I need help to fix my tab,
I've been running pershoots OC kernel with task's roms for several months with no problems and i've been keeping up to date with each version with out any problems.
I just rebooted my tab today and now suddenly out of the blue, the screen shows static and corrupted rbg lines after a few seconds of the samsung logo. And now it is stuck like this after repeatedly trying to turn my device on. I can get into CWM recovery but i dont a restore file on it because i moved them off my tab to my PC to save space.
Is there anyway to move the files back on to the tab to restore it or maybe move the stock kernel so i can flash it and see if that fixes it?
If you don't care about the data in your tab (all your apps and the /sdcard partition), you could try returning to stock via Odin. Here is a good guide (is the last part "Re-“Stocking” Yer System…"): The Guide
Other option (I recommend this one) is adb, in cwm just push the files you want to flash to the /sdcard .
Thanks! I'll try by android debug bridge and see if i can figure this out..
I have adb installed and it works but when i push the zip to /sdcard/ it doesnt show up on CWM install zip from sdcard menu option, i also tried to push it to /mnt/sdcard/ and the files doesnt show up.
I'm at a loss here the cmd prompt doesnt give any errors after the zip transfer
Mercatorn said:
I have adb installed and it works but when i push the zip to /sdcard/ it doesnt show up on CWM install zip from sdcard menu option, i also tried to push it to /mnt/sdcard/ and the files doesnt show up.
I'm at a loss here the cmd prompt doesnt give any errors after the zip transfer
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Are you mounting the partition? My guess is you forgot to do it.
Enter the follow commands (one by one) in the terminal (cmd prompt):
Code:
adb shell
Code:
mount /data
Code:
exit
Code:
adb push fileyouwanttoflash.zip /data/media
Now the file should be in /sdcard, just install it from cwm.
If at the moment you're trying to choose the zip from sdcard you get an error telling you "Couldn't open directory" and "No files found", reboot cwm.
Other way to do it is in cwm (so you don't have to do the "adb shell" and "adb mount")
In cwm, choose "install zip from sdcard", then "choose zip from sdcard", then "+++++Go Back+++++"
And from your cmd promt:
Code:
adb push fileyouwanttoflash.zip /sdcard/
Now, flash the file from cwm. (Again, if there's some error, reboot cwm).
Related
Heu guys,
So after using cyanogenmod9, i felt like reverting tp stock.
Sp i got my kernel (xwkk2) and flashed it with odin. Now im in a bootloop. How the bejesus do i fix this?
Thanks
When I got in a boot loop two days ago all I did was wipe data, wipe cache, wipe dalvik cache and install a new ROM instead. If you don't have a removable microSD to put the ROM I suggest you look for the ADB Push tutorial. After your phone boots up try to install a stock Rom.
I don't if this helped but it worked for me.
Sent from my GT-I9100 using XDA
did you just flash a stock kernel? If so, you would get a bootloop as samsung kernels arent compatible with CM9.
Flash the entire rom instead of just the kernel.
ADB PUSH TUTORIAL (quoted from @brewtaz)
Requirements:
Unlocked Bootloader/Rooted Device
CWM Recovery flashed from fastboot.
Basic knowledge of adb/fastboot commands
Steps:
- Download your ROM of choice (referred to as ROM.zip) and place it wherever your ADB is on computer's harddrive (referred to as c:\AndroidSDK\tools)
- Boot your phone into Recovery and select the "Mounts & Storage" screen
- Plug your phone into your computer using USB Data Transfer Cable
- Ensure in Recovery that your phone shows "Unmount /sdcard/" and "Unmount /system/" (If they do not show this automatically, just press each one once respectively as pressing just toggles Mount and Unmount)
- Open Command Prompt on your computer by doing Start -> Run -> cmd
- In Command Prompt, type "cd c:\AndroidSDK\tools" replacing AndroidSDK\tools with wherever your adb and ROM are located.
- This is probably the most important part - Still in Command Prompt, type "adb push ROM.zip /sdcard/ROM.zip" replacing ROM with the EXACT name of the ROM file and including the .zip piece on both ends. This may take a minute or two...or four, but you will see a message in Command Prompt saying something like <12345678kb to 1234567kb>. That is just telling you that the file was pushed properly. (I did not include that message in the picture below)
- Once this has completed, unplug your phone from your computer and close the Command Prompt window
- Back in Recovery, go to Recovery's main screen and Do a "Factory Reset", "Wipe Cache Partition", and "Wipe Dalvik Cache [which is in the Advanced menu of Recovery]"
- When these are all done, from Recovery's main screen, select "Install ZIP from SD Card" and then "Choose file from SD Card" and select the ROM.zip file you just pushed from your computer to the SD Card. If you do not see the file, go back to Mounts and Storage and toggle them to say "Mount /sdcard/" and "Mount /system/" and then go back and try to fine the ROM.zip file. If you still do not see it, it was not pushed correctly...go back and ensure you were letter for letter with the name and the file path.
- Once the screen in Recovery says "Install from SD Card Complete.", go back to Recovery's main screen yet again and select "Reboot system now" - If your device fails to Install the ROM.zip, I had this happen to me. You must push the CWM SuperSU ZIP (the .zip file is found at the end of this thread)file as outlined before and Install THAT .zip file in Recovery, then reboot Recovery and Install the ROM.zip from SD Card.
- Let your phone have some time to boot up...initial boot from installing a new ROM have histories of taking a couple minutes.
- You should now be on a working SGS2 running whatever ROM you decided to flash.
I hope this HELPED.
Thanks for this information goes out to doktortaru, strker45, and torxx.
Sent from my GT-I9100 using XDA
All that or simply using cwm format system
Thanks to @brwetz for the above quoted info...!
Sent from my GT-I9100 using XDA
sweet thanks guys!
haaha it ws actually all coz didnt format /data... GAH
Thanx for tutorial...
Hi guys,
This might be a common question/issue but i've tried to search and tried many ways. However i still am not able to do it successfully.
I'm trying to ADB push a ROM zip into my internal sdcard on my phone. Here's the steps i have used:
1. Open cmd in windows and locate the ADB path.
2. Plug phone into USB and boot into recovery.
3. Mount /sdcard/
Whenever i try that it always gives me "Error mounting /sdcard/". Why is this so? Do i need this step to do an ADB push?
I also tried doing ADB push without mounting /sdcard/ and it says file transfered in my cmd prompt window on my PC but i couldnt find the ROM zip file anywhere in /mnt/sdcard/.
Am i doing something wrong here?
Btw i'm using an SGS2 GT-i9100 with CM9 - 20120722 nightly (CWM version 6.0.1.0)
shadowcaster31 said:
Hi guys,
This might be a common question/issue but i've tried to search and tried many ways. However i still am not able to do it successfully.
I'm trying to ADB push a ROM zip into my internal sdcard on my phone. Here's the steps i have used:
1. Open cmd in windows and locate the ADB path.
2. Plug phone into USB and boot into recovery.
3. Mount /sdcard/
Whenever i try that it always gives me "Error mounting /sdcard/". Why is this so? Do i need this step to do an ADB push?
I also tried doing ADB push without mounting /sdcard/ and it says file transfered in my cmd prompt window on my PC but i couldnt find the ROM zip file anywhere in /mnt/sdcard/.
Am i doing something wrong here?
Btw i'm using an SGS2 GT-i9100 with CM9 - 20120722 nightly (CWM version 6.0.1.0)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
And you are sure USB debugging is enabled on your phone? No need to do any kind of mount for ADB push command to work.
fxrb said:
And you are sure USB debugging is enabled on your phone? No need to do any kind of mount for ADB push command to work.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes USB debugging is turned on. Do i need to be in recovery to do ADB push?
shadowcaster31 said:
Yes USB debugging is turned on. Do i need to be in recovery to do ADB push?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No. Just connect the phone and enter ADB devices. Your phone should show up then.
fxrb said:
No. Just connect the phone and enter ADB devices. Your phone should show up then.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Great i can use adb devices. But now idea why it doesnt show my device ID correctly.
anyway i tried ADB push like this:
1. put my rom zip in the same folder as adb.exe
2. open cmd
3. type in "adb push ROM.zip /sdcard" (without the quotes)
4. i get error "failed to copy to 'ROM.zip' to '/sdcard': Is a directory"
Any idea how do i copy something into my /sdcard path?
edit: okay nvm i solved it. forgot another / after /sdcard.
OK, so I have a rooted I9300 and for some reason for the last few weeks I cant update the subinary and titanium wont get root access.
I did many google searches, tried a few thing eg (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1900217) , tried rooting again (even though I know Im rooted but nothing works.
So the next thing I want to try is to unroot my phone and root again.
My question is, because I cant access titanium to back everything up,
is there a way to unroot WITHOUT losing all apps and data?
Thanks a lot in advance.
Make nandroid backup and restore apps using titanium when your phone are rooted again.
Use MybackupPro to backup messages/contacts/bookmark/system setting/bookmarks.
Sent from my GT-I9300 using xda app-developers app
Uninstall super su via Google Play and reinstall .
jje
Cant use nandroid. It needs busybox which requests root access.
JJEgan said:
Uninstall super su via Google Play and reinstall .
jje
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Tried it- it wont uninstall but go back to an earlier version.
Reinstalled the latest version and Im getting the same message.
Root checker app says "This device does not have proper root access".
...just re-root it? Assuming you used CF-Root and will be flashing it again, when CWM runs again and installs the SuperSU ZIP, /system/xbin/su will get overwritten (and get set with the correct permissions).
Else, if whatever reason you don't want to do that, if you have CWM recovery installed, just mount /system, and using ADB delete /system/xbin/su, /system/app/Superuser.apk, /system/bin/.ext and install CWM-SuperSU-v0.96.zip again.
If you don't have CWM, you can use a kernel with an insecure adbd (Perseus kernel has this for Jellybean ROMs, and earlier Siyah and GalaxSih kernels have this for ICS) and delete /system/xbin/su and /system/app/Superuser.apk. You'll have to manually install SuperSU from the ZIP.
qwerty12 said:
...just re-root it? Assuming you used CF-Root and will be flashing it again, when CWM runs again and installs the SuperSU ZIP, /system/xbin/su will get overwritten (and get set with the correct permissions).
Else, if whatever reason you don't want to do that, if you have CWM recovery installed, just mount /system, and using ADB delete /system/xbin/su, /system/app/Superuser.apk, /system/bin/.ext and install CWM-SuperSU-v0.96.zip again.
If you don't have CWM, you can use a kernel with an insecure adbd (Perseus kernel has this for Jellybean ROMs, and earlier Siyah and GalaxSih kernels have this for ICS) and delete /system/xbin/su and /system/app/Superuser.apk. You'll have to manually install SuperSU from the ZIP.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I tried rooting again- didn't change anything.
I do have CWM.
Tried using ADB, but it requests root access and fails to get it...
tomerstern said:
I do have CWM.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good, ADB will be running as root in CWM by default. Boot into recovery mode, go to mounts and storage, and select Mount /system.
If you don't already have ADB setup and the correct drivers installed (if you already have Kies installed then you have the drivers installed). do the following. You can check, if you wish, by seeing when you connect your phone in recovery - you should have a SAMSUNG Android ADB Device under SAMSUNG Android Phone or an Android Debugger Bridge device in Device Manager. If not:
Download http://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_r14-windows.zip and extract the three files adb.exe, AdbWinApi.dll and AdbWinUsbApi.dll to a place of your choosing
install the drivers: http://www.mediafire.com/?2243ouw1701zp8l (Extracted from Kies_2.5.0.12094_27_11.exe)
disconnect and reconnect your phone
Go to the folder where you have adb installed in the Command Prompt, and run "adb shell". Run the following commands:
Code:
rm /system/app/Superuser.apk
chattr -i /system/xbin/su [in case Survival Mode is turned on in SuperSU]
rm /system/xbin/su
rm /system/bin/su [ignore this one if it throws an error]
rm -r /system/bin/.ext
That should unroot your phone.
Go to "Install ZIP from sdcard" and choose to install a zip from the internal sdcard.
Exit out of the root shell (Ctrl+C or, alternatively, "exit" and you'll be sent back to the command prompt) on your computer and download the SuperSU ZIP.
Go back to the command prompt and type this "adb push " (including the space) and drag the CWM-SuperSU-v0.96.zip onto the command prompt window, add a space and type "/data/media". You should have something like "adb push <path to CWM-SuperSU-v0.96.zip> /data/media"
This should put the SuperSU ZIP onto the root of your internal memory card. Choose go back on your phone and select to install a ZIP from the internal memory card again. You should see CWM-SuperSU-v0.96.zip. Install it, reboot, update SuperSU from the Play Store and run SuperSU from the app drawer. You should get a prompt asking you to update the su binary. Do so.
Grab Android Terminal Emulator on the Market, and run "su". If all went well, SuperSU should ask you for permission. Grant it and if the $ turned into a # and the command "id" says uid=0 (root) then you're rooted!
OK, Im really sorry and embarrassed to say that I got confused with my tab 10.1.
I Do not have CWM installed.
Tried installing it now and could not. I stay on odin mode and I dont get the CWM menu...
I guess at this stage when my root is screwed I cant install CWM anymore.
What can I do now?
Thanks again and sorry for the confusion..
tomerstern said:
Tried installing it now and could not. I stay on odin mode and I dont get the CWM menu...
I guess at this stage when my root is screwed I cant install CWM anymore.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flashing CF-Root should always get you CWM as it's done through ODIN, which does not care if your phone is rooted or not. When you're flashing CF-Root, make sure the auto reboot option remains ticked. If your phone doesn't boot into CWM after ODIN reboots it, then take note of the following:
Chainfire said:
- NOTE: Sometimes the device does *not* boot into recovery mode and root your device. Just do the entire procedure again if this happens. If it still will not install root and such, make sure that in Odin "Auto Reboot" is not checked. Then after flashing, pull the battery, and boot with VolUp+Home+Power button to boot into recovery manually. This will start the install process.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
qwerty12 said:
Go to the folder where you have adb installed in the Command Prompt, and run "adb shell". Run the following commands:
Code:
rm /system/app/Superuser.apk
chattr -i /system/xbin/su [in case Survival Mode is turned on in SuperSU]
rm /system/xbin/su
rm /system/bin/su [ignore this one if it throws an error]
rm -r /system/bin/.ext
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
OK, Im now in the mounts and storage folder insider CWM.
ADB interface is installed on device manager.
II dont understand what to press and where to run these commands.
tomerstern said:
OK, Im now in the mounts and storage folder insider CWM.
ADB interface is installed on device manager.
II dont understand what to press and where to run these commands.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Under the mounts and storage option, select mount /system. It will change to "unmount /system" if selected correctly.
The commands are run from an "adb shell" session, which you can get to by doing this:
Extract those three ADB files from that platform-tools ZIP to a folder somewhere (I chose C:\adb out of randomness). Open that folder and while holding down the shift key, right-click a blank, white area in the folder and select "Open command window here". You can then type "adb shell", which will allow you to run those commands.
qwerty12 said:
Good, ADB will be running as root in CWM by default. Boot into recovery mode, go to mounts and storage, and select Mount /system.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
There isnt mount system there. I see unmount system.
I see mount data, preload etc.
OK, that's fine, you may move on to running those commands.
Two problems:
1. running "chattr -i /system/xbin/su"
resulted in a "chatter not found" message.
2. Trying to push the su zip resulted in this message: "error: device not found".
tomerstern said:
"chattr -i /system/xbin/su"
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If rm worked on /system/xbin/su, then ignore it as you don't need it anyway.
2. Trying to push the su zip resulted in this message: "error: device not found".
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Reconnect the phone and try again?
not working after numerous attempts.
Can I Start the phone and move the zip file manually with a micro sd cable? If not, what else?
tomerstern said:
Can I Start the phone and move the zip file manually with a micro sd cable? If not, what else?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That should be fine
moved it to internal memory and after shutdown, power+home+volume up wont take me to cwm anymore but to android system recovery.
Why? How do I get back to cwm? Install it again with Odin?
BY THE WAY, I can still see supersu is installed on my device. Does it mean what we did did not work?
OK, I can confirm this method works
I just installed the zip of the supersu and now Ive got full root privileges.
The reason I couldnt get into cwm was that for some reason I get a short android upgrade each time I boot up. This upgrade deletes cwm. Thats why I found out that I need to install CWM and then immidiately press power-volume up-home, before i let the device power up.
I want to give a big thanks to qwerty12 for the help and much needed patience.
So it seems that my HTC ONE has no OS installed, I am able to get to the HTC logo and thats it. I reboot into bootloader and are able to install CWM and TWRP but no luck installing ARHD rom via adb sideload method, it just fails. Any hints on how to install a rom either stock or otherwise? i have a cwm backup of my stock rom rooted odex on my computer but it is not a flashable zip. Any help will be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
(i have a mac if that matters)
if you aren't back on cwm flash that recovery.
boot to it
push your backup to the phone with ./adb push /foldername/* /sdcard/clockworkmod/backup might be backups, I can't remember, but you can check with adb shell
./adb shell
cd /sdcard/clockworkmod
ls (that is a lowercase L)
that should give you a directory listing.
after you've successfully pushed the backup reboot to recovery again and restore it.
This should do the trick
gunnyman said:
if you aren't back on cwm flash that recovery.
boot to it
push your backup to the phone with ./adb push /foldername/* /sdcard/clockworkmod/backup might be backups, I can't remember, but you can check with adb shell
./adb shell
cd /sdcard/clockworkmod
ls (that is a lowercase L)
that should give you a directory listing.
after you've successfully pushed the backup reboot to recovery again and restore it.
This should do the trick
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am in the same situation. Can not get my phone to roboot. I have a rom to push but I dont know how to use ADB commands. I can get to command prompt but them I am totally lost. Can you give me a quick step by step?
adb push filename /sdcard
gunnyman said:
if you aren't back on cwm flash that recovery.
boot to it
push your backup to the phone with ./adb push /foldername/* /sdcard/clockworkmod/backup might be backups, I can't remember, but you can check with adb shell
./adb shell
cd /sdcard/clockworkmod
ls (that is a lowercase L)
that should give you a directory listing.
after you've successfully pushed the backup reboot to recovery again and restore it.
This should do the trick
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hy gunnyman, when I push the folder to the sd card it always decompresses and send the individual files to the system not the full backup folder so i can select it from the backups menu. this is the command I used ./adb push may6.zip /sdcard/clockworkmod/backup
I also pushed the decompressed files to the sd card since it looks like it instals all files needed for os to work with the following command ./adb push may6.zip /sdcard
I reboot system but still stuck on HTC logo.
May6 is the name of my backup and when i use the ls command it has a .zip to the end.
So can you let me know how to sent the complete folder to the phone to be placed on the backup folder and thus be able to be selected under the cwm menu? Thank you so much
Unzip it. Send entire folder uncompressed
You don't restore a backup the same way you flash a rom. It's a separate menu option in recovery
gunnyman said:
Unzip it. Send entire folder uncompressed
You don't restore a backup the same way you flash a rom. It's a separate menu option in recovery
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yes its unzipped. took off the .zip name and sent it to the backup folder and it still sends the uncompressed files. Once I go to restore from backup folder I get a -System/ and -Meta-INF/ files and no file with -May6/ or something like that. So i try to restore from -system/ but it says md5 sum dont match.
Any ideas?
No, I don't sorry
I am very new to the android world, seeing as I am a recent iOS convert. However, I am still struggling with all the terminology and technicalities of android and require assistance (perhaps a lot! :cyclops.
I have managed to root my G2 (VERIZON MODEL) but am stuck there. I do not know how to install CWM or TWRP, nor install any custom ROMs like CM or Gummy.
So will anyone be kind enough to guide me through the process? Thank you.
P.S.
I have searched through the threads in this forum regarding installing custom ROMs and am still confused.
from this thread here
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2449670
first download twrp for your device, http://techerrata.com/file/twrp2/g2vzw/openrecovery-twrp-2.6.3.3-g2vzw.zip
plug the phone to the computer, make sure u have usb debugging on in developer settings of phone
since you are already rooted, place that file recovery img to the IOROOT folder.
once done, rename the recovery file to recovery.img
one done, CONTROL + SHIFT + RIGHT CLICK, OPEN COMMAND PROMPT HERE
then type this
adb push recovery.img /data/local/tmp/recovery.img
adb shell
(IF YOU DONT SEE A # prompt on your phone, type su in the command prompt to get it then allow it on phone. once thats done then contine onto next step blow.)
cd /data/local/tmp
dd if=/data/local/tmp/recovery.img of=/dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc.1/by-name/recovery
exit
adb reboot recovery
once its complet just reboot the phone and you should have twrp installed!
once twrp is installed, you can dl the verizon version of paranoid android here
http://downloads.codefi.re/houstonn/kitkat/G2/PA/vs980/pa_g2-4.0-ALPHA-20131205-vs980.zip
and
http://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=23252070760973599
dl the file, drag the files to the phone, dont place into any folder though.
to install, go to the ioroot folder again, control shift right click open prompt again, type adb reboot recovery
phone should reboot to recovery, go to settings, then select USE RM-F instead of formatting, then go to wipe, advance, select dalvik cache, system, data, and cache. IMPORTANT DO NOT SELECT INTERNAL STORAGE!!!
then swipe to wipe
then go to install then install the paranoid android download first, once its installed, hit the back button on the botom right, then install the GAPPS, then reboot the device your done.
Or you could just download the recovery.img that u choose, and flash it using the app called "Flashify". Easiest way by far and works perfectly for me everytime, using both TWRP and CWM whenever I need.
Once you have that done, installing a ROM such as GUMMY is fairly simple since it usually has the instructions right there in the OP of the thread. Pretty straightforward.
expertzero1 said:
from this thread here
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2449670
first download twrp for your device, http://techerrata.com/file/twrp2/g2vzw/openrecovery-twrp-2.6.3.3-g2vzw.zip
plug the phone to the computer, make sure u have usb debugging on in developer settings of phone
since you are already rooted, place that file recovery img to the IOROOT folder.
once done, rename the recovery file to recovery.img
one done, CONTROL + SHIFT + RIGHT CLICK, OPEN COMMAND PROMPT HERE
then type this
adb push recovery.img /data/local/tmp/recovery.img
adb shell
(IF YOU DONT SEE A # prompt on your phone, type su in the command prompt to get it then allow it on phone. once thats done then contine onto next step blow.)
cd /data/local/tmp
dd if=/data/local/tmp/recovery.img of=/dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc.1/by-name/recovery
exit
adb reboot recovery
once its complet just reboot the phone and you should have twrp installed!
once twrp is installed, you can dl the verizon version of paranoid android here
http://downloads.codefi.re/houstonn/kitkat/G2/PA/vs980/pa_g2-4.0-ALPHA-20131205-vs980.zip
and
http://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=23252070760973599
dl the file, drag the files to the phone, dont place into any folder though.
to install, go to the ioroot folder again, control shift right click open prompt again, type adb reboot recovery
phone should reboot to recovery, go to settings, then select USE RM-F instead of formatting, then go to wipe, advance, select dalvik cache, system, data, and cache. IMPORTANT DO NOT SELECT INTERNAL STORAGE!!!
then swipe to wipe
then go to install then install the paranoid android download first, once its installed, hit the back button on the botom right, then install the GAPPS, then reboot the device your done.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So I take it that I put the "ioroot10" file into my phone over the USB, then extract the files of the TWRP file, then place the extracted TWRP file inside of the ioroot10 file? Also, I did the control+shift+right click, but there is not OPEN COMMAND PROMPT option. Sorry for all the questions..
dlee96 said:
So I take it that I put the "ioroot10" file into my phone over the USB, then extract the files of the TWRP file, then place the extracted TWRP file inside of the ioroot10 file? Also, I did the control+shift+right click, but there is not OPEN COMMAND PROMPT option. Sorry for all the questions..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
no, you place the recovery.img to the ioroot10 folder, ioroot10 stays on your computer.
control + shift + right click = open command window here
Just use flashify its free n so much easier
the definition of open: “mkdir android ; cd android ; repo init -u git:// android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git ; repo sync ; make" gansta mic drop