[Q] How to test flash memory? - Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting

Hello,
How to test internal nonvolatile storage (filesystem space) accessible to running apps for being successfully writable and readable afterwards? And have some numerical results, not having to guess what is going on from behavioural events. I mean some already available app or some console command. I do not mean writing code myself.
This post is related to my other question posted here, but I decided to to separate this one for clarity.
I consider this not trivial (maybe in error) because it appears to me, that Android filesystem must be RAM cached and written back to NVram only when needed (which may in light use without power cycling not happen for months), and simple read and write to file does not reflect NVram state: in the moment of writing and reading back it occurs almost certainly to and from volatile RAM.

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[Q] Sharp 003SH 005 SH root success - SIM unlock help

I live in Japan and after more than 6 months I have successfully and permanently rooted both my Sharp 003 SH Galapagos and the 005SH Galapagos (Softbank not Docomo). My next concern is how to SIM unlock. I have been reading the posts about hacking the nv_bin file. I have searched through all of the the files (Root FTP thank you!) but there was no such file. I am happy to send along any screenshots or data files if that helps.
Thanks in advance.
Search Sharp 003SH Root Success and Sharp 005SH Root success on Youtube for more info
Can't really help you. Don't know anything about it. But I would like to know how you ended up rooting this phone of ours.
Its not a file on the filesystem. The sim locking in these phones is in the radio image; which can be accessed when you use the custom build kernel thats in the latest rootkit (I assume thats what you are using).
See the 2ch root/ROM thread for more details, but basically it is done through ADB, manually backing up the "_modem" partition; stripping the spare/ECC bytes and then extracting the radio OS using QualcommDumpAnalyser
I have managed to extract this image, but no idea where to go from there. None of the other device info seems to apply to this (HTC, Samsung, LG, any other Android that has had its sim-lock discovered in the radio)
Advice i got from the guys on 2ch: "Qualcomm's NAND code is neither difficult, nor unique, so if you know what you are looking for its not hard"
003SH 005SH Sim unlock
Thanks very much for giving me a new direction. I'll get started on it right away and let you know how it progresses.
It just sucks that the guys who know how to unlock it are staying quiet, saying its "taboo"
FYI, stripping the Spare/ECC bytes can be done manually (i wrote a C program to do it), but there is an option in the RevSkills app to do it all for you - i recommend doing that.
Of course we face another issue once we find the actual unlock - recalculating the ECC bytes after making the change; the only way to access the radio is with raw data access.
P.S. hope you have warranty on your phones - this is very likely to brick at least one phone until we get it right
---------- Post added at 12:30 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:24 PM ----------
In the spirit of open cooperation, here are the instructions i was given, translated and simplified
In ADB Shell, type su to get the # prompt, then:
cat /proc/mtd <Enter>
Confirm that you have the "_modem" partition available. If not, you need to reflash with the custom build kernel
Dump the image to file with the following command:
dump_image -r -D -F _modem /sdcard/backupimages/modem.img
Access this with anything as "raw dump" and all blocks will get read as ECC error, so definitely dont do this
ECC positioning is different to Linux, so take care
The following maps out how 512bytes of data and 10 bytes of ECC info are stored in a 528 byte block:
0000 - 01CF (0-463): Data
01D0 - 01D1 (464-465): Unused (0xff)
01D2 - 0201 (466-513): Data
0202 - 020B (514-523): ECC
020C - 020F (524-527): Unused (0xff)
Use RevSkills application to extract the data portions:
Menu⇒Calculators/Generators⇒Android MTD Nand remove Spare and ECC
Extract all of the Data only portions out of the raw dump, and then use QualcommDumpAnalyser to read it and split up the various parts. I did notice that i wasnt able to get the AMSS block out with QualcommDumpAnalyser - i copied that out manually by calculating the byte positions shown in QDA.
003SH bootloader key sequence?
Eternalardor,
I'd be happy to swap information. Perhaps you could shed some light on the question of the bootloader for the Sharp 003SH and 005SH? There seems to be no discernible key sequence (Power+home+Volume up etc.) to access the bootloader. I feel like I've tried them all. Can you tell me this critical piece of information?
Is a form of the USB Jig necessary to access it?
Looking forward to your response.
003SH SIM unlock
Dominik,
Here are the results of the original /proc/mtd (before rooting)
boot
cache
misc
recovery
ipl
system
persist
log
battlog
calllog
ldb
userdata
I don't see the _modem partition. Should I?
I have also included a screenshot of the results showing size. I have most of them backed up as .img files too.
FYI: .img backed up sizes. Perhaps this will help you to ponder where the _modem partition may have gone. Maybe it's been renamed?
boot 11,264KB
cache 3,072KB
misc 1,024KB
recovery 11,264KB
ipl 15,360KB
system 419,840KB
persist 30,720KB
ldb 45,056KB
userdata 405,120KB
There is no bootloader menu AFAIK. If you install the custom kernel, you will have the option of a quasi-recovery mode, by pressing the home button between 7-12 seconds after the Galapagos logo is seen (or was that the Softbank logo)
Anyway, looking at the screenshots, it seems you do not have the custom kernel.
How did you achieve root on your phone?
To do this, you need to use the "003sh_005sh_dm009sh-rootkit" from at least 5/27 (recommend _0614); which is available on the 2ch forums. This includes 2 possible ways of achieving root:
1. A modified standard kernel (boot image), which, when flashed gives you regular root access
2. A custom compiled kernel, which has full root, a bunch of power profiles, and heaps more features (inc that quasi recovery), as well as access to the "_modem" image.
Judging from your youtube videos, you speak some Japanese, so the Japanese menus in the rootkit shouldnt be much trouble.
http://www1.axfc.net/uploader/Si/so/142435
This is what i used.
Go here for help/instructions http://anago.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/android/1337845757/
And dont even think about typing in English on there, or you will be ignored and/or told to go away
This all looks familiar. I have been using the root kit (5/27) to get where I am now - step by blessed step. It was pretty straight forward BUT I have never seen the option to write to the system partition. It is in all the instructions but the only option I have with respect to the system partition is to back it up. I'm confused as to why it doesn't seem to show up for me. I am using a Japanese machine so all the characters are displayed and I can read the instructions but I can't find help anywhere as to why I don't have that particular (and critical) option. I can see a lot of new and cool options in the 6/14 release. I'm excited and would like to get it installed.
I'll let you know how it goes. Thanks for your help .... keep it coming!
And another thing
Could you explain a little more about "having" the custom kernel? Using the root kit, I wrote to the Recovery partition then the Boot partition then rebooted from the Recovery partition and all seemed well. As I said above, I have never been able to write to the System partition despite it appearing in all the instructions. I suspect that is what is holding me back from the latest and greatest custom kernel. Still, I am enjoying all the same functionality that everyone else seems to be enjoying in root. What am I missing?
Eep, you wrote to the boot partition before trying the recovery? Brave!
The steps should be:
Write image to recovery partition;
Then reboot to recovery partition (from the menu) and confirm it all works without errors.
Then write image to boot partition
And then turn off the phone, and reboot (the last part is only my instructions - you could just select "reboot to boot partition" from the menu)
You are doing this on your 005SH right? It should be the same for the 003SH, but i only have the 005SH. In the rootkit there is 2 options when you say "burn custom image":
1 カスタムビルドrootedカーネル(リカバリーキット機能付き)
2 S4080 標準rootedカーネル(簡易リカバリー機能付き)
Q 中止してメインメニューへ戻る
You must do the first one, the CUSTOM rooted kernel, to get any of the really cool features. The second option is only if you just want root access for a particular app or something. AFAIK the second option doesnt even disable MIYABI LSM, which prevents you from mounting the system dir as R/W
But either way, writing to the System dir is not important for what we are doing. You need the Custom kernel, which gives you access to the "_modem"
Edit, i just noticed in your screenshots above, you didnt even get root in ADB shell?
Type
ADB Shell<Enter>
Then type
su<enter>
The cursor should change to a #, this means root. You may get a prompt on the phone from Superuser asking you to give root access to "shell". Once you have this try the cat /proc/mtd again
jcroot003sh,
can you tell me how to root 003sh?
Use the link i provided in my previous post
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=27989085&postcount=8
You can use a translator if you dont understand Japanese, but the general instructions are in the post above yours
I translated it for a friend, but that is at work, so wont be able to put it up until monday.
DominikB said:
Use the link i provided in my previous post
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=27989085&postcount=8
You can use a translator if you dont understand Japanese, but the general instructions are in the post above yours
I translated it for a friend, but that is at work, so wont be able to put it up until monday.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you for your replying. I will wait for your translated version. You are really a good person.
Progress
I have successfully found and dumped the "_modem" image. Exactly as you stated - forgot the "su" command in ADB. Thanks. The next problem is editing out the code. I am way above my head here so I will do some research before bugging you for a step-by-step for that.
Also, the bootloader worked. I didn't realize how to do it until I read the notes in the 6/14 release. I successfully put a previously dead phone back on it's feet EXACTLY to the point of my current phone simply by backing up and then restoring partitions through the bootloader. Very slick and easy.
Will get to work. I'll be in contact soon with my progress on the SIM unlock.
I have spent a bit of time looking at it, it certainly isnt easy (Certainly isnt a "lock=yes" section). I assume the actual locking portion is encrypted/compressed/or just compiled, because it would be too easy otherwise (be happy to be proven wrong). For starters, i cannot even find my IMEI number in the dump file... I think that this dump only includes the radio code, not the NV RAM which contains the IMEI and SIM Lock status. If that is the case then the solution should be to change the portion of the radio code that queries the NV RAM, so that it doesnt care if the SIM lock is supposed to be applied.
Extracting the spare/ECC bits out should be done with the RevSkills app; extracting the relevant portions, that is a bit of a cludge; QualcommDumpAnalyser can show the start/end positions, but doesnt extract the AMSS part (AFAIK thats where the code will be). You need to use a hex editor to cut that part out manually... And i am still not 100% sure what the block size is on this NAND.
Good luck!
And if there *are* any experienced hackers out there willing to help out, i can offer some monetary help (as will a few of my fellow Japanese smartphone owning friends) as this will be valuable for not just these 2 phones (there is an army of 007SH owners waiting on this unlock)
Shall we give the 007/009 a shot?
I can see mountains of the 007SH on the auction (mostly pink). Perhaps I should pick one up and take it for a spin. I am happy to try to do something to help out for all the help I am receiving.
Or perhaps the 009SH?
How hard would it be to crack the 007? The 009SH looks like it is supported in the latest release kit.
Thoughts?
Currently, the 003/005SH are going to be the easiest, because they have the custom kernel which allows access to the "_modem" image. To do it on the 007SH we need to build a custom kernel (compiled from the sources available on the ktai-dev site), and add the modem access code (this is in the src directory of the rootkit). Not impossible, but i dont have a Linux machine to compile the sources.
However i think that the code will be fairly universal. Once we find it on the 005SH we will know what we are looking for on the 007SH as well. That will make many people happy
Anyway, my 005SH is under warranty/anshin plan so i dont mind if it gets bricked (especially now that we can take nand backups).
First things first though - examining the 005SH modem image. Does anyone know whether the NAND is a 16kb or 128kb block size? Or is it something completely different?
P.S. The DM009SH is just the Disney Mobile version of the 003SH
Linux machine no problem
I have a Linux server running 24/7 so compiling the kernel is easy. Don't let that be the holdup. I'll keep working on the 003SH _modem image.
DominikB,
I can't open this site [anago.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/smartphone/1319287551/] on channel2 for free. This site had been moved to the past-log storehouse. So.... I even can't look at Japanese version for rooting 003sh. It is very helpful if you can show me the steps for rooting 003sh.

[Q] Read raw block range with dd/cat?

Hi,
I used to know a way to dump a raw range of data (i.e. specifying start/end in hex address) from a block device which I used to do from data recovery days, but I can't remember what it is. I have been googling for about an hour and it's driving me nuts! Can anybody help?
FYI, I am trying to grab data from an unknown range of data on the nand layout for the Xperia Play but this is a general linux/busybox question. For details on what I'm doing check here.
Thanks so much in advance.
EDIT: Nevermind, I've discovered that the range I'm trying to read is a protected area. Mods please close if possible.
cat is more like a parser, dd is capable of dealing with raw data.
http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-newbie-8/learn-the-dd-command-362506/
http://linux.die.net/man/1/dd
Yeah I figured it would be done with dd, though I can't find any device that represents the "entire" mtd/nand - only mtd# for existing partitions exposed by the kernel. If i could find a "root mtd" device I could use skip and count parameters of dd to read what I want.
Regardless, I don't really need help with this specifically anymore - my problem seems to be specific to the Xperia Play. I am basically trying to resize the partitions (which I did previously on the X10) and I have exposed an unknown ~100MB+ that goes between userdata and cache, but I can't read or write to it at all no matter what I do.
I think what I'm trying to get is a protected area for DRM or something which I want to shift (so I can give space from cache to userdata). I/we need to make kernel or bootloader changes for the device.
Thanks for the help anyway.
I have a Samsung and Samsung is the probably the only one brand that adopt a different partition system for mtd; but remember that dd just copies everything, free space included, if with dd you are copying a filesystem with a total of 100MB and only 40MB are in use, you end up having a 100MB image file with dd.
Yeah I know it's a raw by-sector mirror/dump tool. Well what I did was edit the kernel to only create one entire partition taking the complete nand storage and then tried to dd from that, it works for a long time then once it hits this special "protected" area around ~800MB offset it spams a lot of "I/O Error" messages but doesn't fill these with zero's or anything (using conv=noerror), then once it passes the protected area it successfully dumps the rest (which is where the cache partition for the zeus would go).
OK, I have another question now. I found that this unknown 133MB has about 53MB of data in there, somewhere in the middle, which grabs fine. But the resulting file is not 133MB so I don't know the offset. Can I use dd or another tool to grab this partition while filling I/O errors with zero's? I have googled a lot and couldn't find anything.
Nevermind *facepalm* I use conv=noerror,sync. http://www.mkssoftware.com/docs/man1/dd.1.asp

[Q] Securely erasing android phone

Hi,
I am trying to get my phone ready to sell and I would never sell a computer hard drive without writing zeros to the drive so that my data could not be recovered. I can find no way to do this with my phone.
Recovering data off of a factory reset android is extremely easy (this guy does it in like 5 minutes):
(I cant post links so go to gottabemobile dot com and search for the article "Security Guru: Don’t Sell Your Android Phone Until Turning it into Swiss Cheese".)
In this study, the only semi reliable way to securely erase data would be to do a whole disk overwrite or a whole disk encryption (single file deletion or free space overwrite completely fails on SSD drives).
(Search Google for this paper "Reliably Erasing Data From Flash-Based Solid State Drives." This was a study done at UC San Diego.)
I realize that the newer android operating systems have encryption, but I cannot verify if it is whole disk encryption, and if it is not whole disk (encrypting all of the free space on the drive) it would be useless for files that are already deleted (or overwritten considering how wear leveling works, there can be multiple copies of the file spread out over the drive).
Can anyone come up with a way that I could do a whole disk overwrite and then load the operating system back on from download mode?
Thanks
"If you really want to erase data on a rev 0x19 samsung emmc chip, I suggest you just write zeros to the entire partition."
I found this on another post, this is exactly what I am trying to do. Does anyone know how I can do this and then re install the stock rom?
I too would like to know how to ensure data can never be recovered from my Android, should I sell it.

[Q] SD CARD fix (KitKat or higher)

I have a question, and if possible the answer should be as wide as possible to work on as many systems as possible. While I am not fully conversed in Android functions, syntax, and interfaces, I have been programing various computers since the mid 80's and have applied rooting/jailbreaking methods to several systems (if it functions like a computer, I want my Admin rights, much thanks to each and all authors of these). I know that someone somewhere out there may have asked and already found a solution to this very annoying problem.
Thanks to the Google's decision to increase security in the Android OSes (KitKat and higher) by removing write access to the SD Card (as I call it a very 'bonehead' and brute force decision), most of the older apps do not work properly anymore with the user added SD Cards and most are not being updated with some form of support (create a folder on SD Card). The solution for most persons is to root the system then either run an app that corrects the problem or install a new LRAM image (Lockable RAM: 'unlock' the RAM and overwrite its data with a new image then re-lock it. I don't like the term 'ROM' for this as it has been incorrectly used since the late 80's). I have found at least 2 file managers that say they have a (in-app) solution, but these solutions don't extend to all of your other apps (ie "Root Explorer" or "B1" solution doesn't help your File server/uTorrent/Photo Gallery app).
But what of the owners that for one reason or another can't root their system (unable to root, not authorized or allowed to root, etc.) but want/need to have write access to the user added cards (mainly because their internal storage is just too small)? Example, in my case my personal phone has several apps that require it to remain in an unrooted state for certain work related programs (security issues).
So here is my question:
Is it possible, on an unrooted and stock LRAM android device, using ADB to PULL the "platform.xml" file, add the line '<group gid=”media_rw” />' to it, then PUSH the edited file back to the android device?
I realize this may require entering (various name versions) Recovery or Update mode which is specific to each device (I think Samsung calls their ODIN). But I think the ADB commands and computer side instructions should be the same. So if it is possible, please list all ADB instructions (I know the text editor used will depend on the PC/MAC OS used).
Thank you one and all that give any advice or assistance.
Well it looks like there have been a lot of lookers since I first posted this but still no reply by anyone that knows Android OS inside and out. Most of you are probably thinking "tl:dr" to all of it.
I know there has to be a way to update/upgrade system files that doesn't require rooting or a way to find the manufacturer's or cellular vender's access path or password.

How I have completey fixed 'Insufficient storage availble'. error

Hello,
Last months I faced the problem with 'insufficient storage available' message which came out all the time on my phone (CAT B15).
The reason is simple — system updates are installed to the '/data' partition which has only 1 GB and they take around half of available space. I googled and found a lot of ridiculous solutions like 'install app X and it will magically solve all your problems including this', 'put all apps to the SD and you will save additional 40M' etc.
These advices sounded like a meaningless loss of time and I decided to fix the real problem which is lack of space in '/data'. 1 GB is ridiculously low limit for modern device with a lot of apps and updates for Android components.
I have documented the procedure in detail in my blog: vrepin.org/vr/Android-InsufficientSpace/
I would be happy if my post can help to other Android users.
The questions which are still open for me:
- Cyanogen support for CAT? No hope? It was hard to find rooted firmware for CAT phone. I would prefer to simply install cyanogen
- Changing mounting device for '/data'. I have solved this problem by bootup script which remounts it to the proper device (see step 7) but it does not look very straight-forward. Prefer to change system configs but was not able to find the place to change. It looks like '/fstab' is generated on the device start somehow.

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