Join files - Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting

Is there any apps for android to join huge files? It's more than 300mb
Sent from my GT-S5570L using xda premium

You might be able to join these files in a command shell. There are several ones downloadable from Google play, or simply take advantage of the Android Debug Bridge shell command, 'adb shell'.
Then, use the following command lines after $ (or # if have gained root access):
$ cd /path/to/your/files
$ cat [file to append] >> [the first file]
Remove the first file by the command 'rm' (optionally).
$ rm [file to append]
If you want to do this more safely, I suggest you make a copy of the first file by using the 'cp' command before you cat the file you want to append.
$ cp [the first file] [backup file name]
$ cat [file to append] >> [the first file]
List the files and make sure that the destination file [the first file] has grown to the size of the sum of [backup file name] + [file to append].
$ ls -al

Related

[Q] adb works but not extract-files.sh

I am trying to extract vendor files from an i8730 phone using extract-files.sh
I have Linux Mint 14 with android-tools-adb installed as the adb
adb works fine to a point
[email protected] ~ $ adb devices
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached
333398202BDF00EC device
adb shell and ls shows files on the phone including the vendor folder
If I run ls from my working directly I can see extract-files.sh
Think the solution is in .bashrc but believe I am not doing it right. When I run extract-files.sh I get this
[email protected] ~ $ ./extract-files.sh
bash: ./extract-files.sh: Permission denied
[email protected] ~ $ sudo extract-files.sh
[sudo] password for megan:
sudo: extract-files.sh: command not found
[email protected] ~ $ sudo./extract-files.sh
bash: sudo./extract-files.sh: No such file or directory
location adb shows
/usr/share/doc/android-tools-adb
location bashrc shows
/etc/bash.bashrc
I have edit bashrc
[email protected] ~ $ sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc
[sudo] password for megan:
Have added this to the end
export PATH=${PATH}:/home/megan/usr/share/doc/android-tools-adb
Think this is where I have gone wrong. Any suggestions?
Thanks
Bazzan
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=7146410&postcount=5
unable to create 99-android.rules
MoonBlade said:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=7146410&postcount=5
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks MoonBlade. Think you are suggesting the version on the link so have been working through it. Had to source the files elsewhere as original link is dead. May or may not be a problem.
Got as far as creating the file in /etc/udev/rules.d/ but am unable to create a file in that folder. I am logged in as root. I can view the folder through GUI but not able to create 99-android.rules
Get this mess in terminal
[email protected] ~ $ su
Password:
megan-901 megan # cd /etc/udev/rules.d/
megan-901 rules.d # ls
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/command-not-found", line 21, in <module>
os.execvp("python3", [sys.argv[0]] + sys.argv)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 344, in execvp
_execvpe(file, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 380, in _execvpe
func(fullname, *argrest)
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory
megan-901 rules.d #
Not sure the above is anything to do with not being able to write to that folder. Any ideas?
Bazzan
ok im not sure exactly what youre trying to do but it sounds like you want to get files from your phones /vendor/ directory and copy them to a directory on your computer. if this is correct then you need to stop playiing around with your .bashrc and your $PATH appends. all you need to use is adb
you dont have to adb shell. once you run adb shell it opens up a terminal inside your device so if youre trying to run a shell script on your computer from inside an adb shell it just wont work.
a simpler way to put this is, if you want to get /vendor/firmware/bcm4329.bin from your phone and put it on your computer in a folder on your desktop you would run it like this
$adb pull /vendor/firmware/bcm4329.bin /home/megan/Desktop/phonevendorfirmware/bcm439.bin
and the directory and file will automatically be created on your computer. from there you can do what ever you wanted to do to the files that you pulled from the phone.
the same works in reverse if you want to move a file to the phone using $adb push
bazzan said:
[email protected] ~ $ ./extract-files.sh
bash: ./extract-files.sh: Permission denied
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You need to give execution permissions to the script, this way:
Code:
chmod +x extract-files.sh
And then, run your script like this (if the script doesn't need root permissions, run it without sudo):
Code:
sudo ./extract-files.sh
Many thanks haxin and RoberGalarga
I was given the extract-files.sh by a developer to extract vendor files for ROM development - i8730. He did not have the phone (I don't at the moment as has been wrapped for the kids to give to me for my birthday - practicing on an a Galaxy S)
From peeking inside the file it looks like a batch file that grabs all the content from the vendor folder. Did SQL 10 years ago and looks like that. Essentially does what you gave me haxim, but pulls the content of the entire folder. What is the best way to do that with adb pull?
Gave chmod +x extract-files.sh a try.
Without sudo I get
bash:./extract-files.sh : /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
With sudo
sudo: unable to execute ./extract-files.sh: No such file or directory.
Remember I am running this against a i9000, not the phone that I was given the sh file to run against. Get that back the begining of September. Not sure if that makes a difference but if it does not obvious to me.Seems to be falling over on the first line as that appears in the non sudo error message.
Have copied the content of extract-files.sh below.
Thanks again guys. Learning heaps and loving it.
Bazzan
#!/bin/sh
set -e
export DEVICE=express
export VENDOR=samsung
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
SRC=adb
else
if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
SRC=$1
else
echo "$0: bad number of arguments"
echo ""
echo "usage: $0 [PATH_TO_EXPANDED_ROM]"
echo ""
echo "If PATH_TO_EXPANDED_ROM is not specified, blobs will be extracted from"
echo "the device using adb pull."
exit 1
fi
fi
BASE=../../../vendor/$VENDOR/$DEVICE/proprietary
rm -rf $BASE/*
for FILE in `egrep -v '(^#|^$)' ../$DEVICE/proprietary-files.txt`; do
echo "Extracting /system/$FILE ..."
DIR=`dirname $FILE`
if [ ! -d $BASE/$DIR ]; then
mkdir -p $BASE/$DIR
fi
if [ "$SRC" = "adb" ]; then
adb pull /system/$FILE $BASE/$FILE
else
cp $SRC/system/$FILE $BASE/$FILE
fi
done
./setup-makefiles.sh
Where did you get the script? This error:
bazzan said:
bash:./extract-files.sh : /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
is caused by a bad formatting in the file (Window$ editing... pfff....), so, make a new file using Gedit and paste this directly (don't copy&paste from the original script!!):
bazzan said:
#!/bin/sh
set -e
export DEVICE=express
export VENDOR=samsung
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
SRC=adb
else
if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
SRC=$1
else
echo "$0: bad number of arguments"
echo ""
echo "usage: $0 [PATH_TO_EXPANDED_ROM]"
echo ""
echo "If PATH_TO_EXPANDED_ROM is not specified, blobs will be extracted from"
echo "the device using adb pull."
exit 1
fi
fi
BASE=../../../vendor/$VENDOR/$DEVICE/proprietary
rm -rf $BASE/*
for FILE in `egrep -v '(^#|^$)' ../$DEVICE/proprietary-files.txt`; do
echo "Extracting /system/$FILE ..."
DIR=`dirname $FILE`
if [ ! -d $BASE/$DIR ]; then
mkdir -p $BASE/$DIR
fi
if [ "$SRC" = "adb" ]; then
adb pull /system/$FILE $BASE/$FILE
else
cp $SRC/system/$FILE $BASE/$FILE
fi
done
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Delete the old file, and try the new one (you can use any filename, it doesn't matter).
Many thanks RoberGalarga.
Got the script off a recognised developer along with proprietary-files.txt and setup-makefiles.sh
He is working a CWM and a rom for owners of the i8730 - he does not have the phone so community feed in content. Get the impression he is not a Windows user (he did not have a Windows script for this) so reckon I might have corrupted it.
I did as you advised and made some real progress. Now we get the following:
[email protected] ~ $ sudo ./extract-files.sh
[sudo] password for megan:
egrep: ../express/proprietary-files.txt: No such file or directory
: not foundefiles.sh: 3: ./setup-makefiles.sh:
: Directory nonexistentk ./setup-makefiles.sh: cannot create ../../../vendor/samsung/express
[email protected] ~ $
It breaks further down the script. In the home folder there is proprietary-files.txt which list the files to be extracted along with their file path. Does that message indicate it is looking for proprietary-files.txt in /home/express?
Setup-makefiles.sh is in the home folder as well and appears to be a Cyanogenmod Project file to create a blob from the the results of extract-files.sh
Bazzan
bazzan said:
Does that message indicate it is looking for proprietary-files.txt in /home/express?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, that's it. Check again, seems like something is missing yet.
Thanks again. Got it to work by building the folder structure
/home/vendor/Samsung/express
And then running the files from there
Bazzan

[Q] Writnig a .sh script cant get var to dd command

The main objective is to send a splited file to an android and join it back up with a .sh script, the file is splited to 5MB parts but its total size is unknown (trying to make an universal script), I've splited the file and transferred the file parts and the script to a dir inside the android device and ran the .sh with adb shell sh script.sh. every thing is is ok but the dd command which wont accept a variable
Code:
file="$(ls /data/local/tmp/ | grep -i --include="*.tul" tul)"
echo file is "$file"
name="${file%.*}"
echo short name is "$name"
tmp="${file: -3}";
num=${tmp//[!0-9]/}
echo number of files is "$num"
N="${name}.part1"
i=1
while [ $i -le $num ]; do
dd if="/data/local/tmp/$"${name}.part""$i"" of="/data/local/tmp/cust" bs=1024 count=5120 seek="$((($i-1)*5120))"
let i=i+1
done
echo DONE
exit
the output normally is that the end of the name cuts the beginning and I get dd if No such file or directory meaning
Code:
/data/local/new_file.part1
becomes something like
Code:
.part1local/new_file
while in command lind adb shell it works OK
adb shell
Code:
adb shell
>dd if="/data/local/tmp/$"${name}.part1"" of=/data/local/tmp/cust bs=1024 count=5120
$file is an index file that has the parts name and total number of them generated by the split code (in java) Important to say that Im a total noob and it took me few hours to get to this so any help is appreciated
edit:
Code:
dd if=/data/local/tmp/"$name".part"$i" of=/data/local/tmp/cust bs=1024 count=5120 seek="$((($i-1)*5120))"
working in command line (adb shell) but when running the .sh file I get
Code:
.part2: No such file or directory
Bump, can any one help ?

ADB push alternative from Android device itself (non-rooted)

I have a non-rooted Android device with stock ROM 4.4.2 and I have the following test shell script:
Code:
adb push test.sh /data/local/tmp
adb shell "cd /data/local/tmp; chmod 755 test.sh"
adb.exe shell "sh /data/local/tmp/test.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 &"
If I run this over ADB from PC to my device, it simply works.
Now convert this to:
Code:
cp test.sh /data/local/tmp
cd /data/local/tmp; chmod 755 test.sh
/system/bin/sh /data/local/tmp/test.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 &"
and it doesn't work. It says permission denied on /data/local/tmp.
Is there any other EXT4 place on a non-rooted device that I can do this?
Well, I cd to /data/local/tmp and even submitting a 'ls' command inside Terminal Emulator doesn't work, it says permission denied, but when doing it from PC to Android using ADB it's fine. Is there any workaround for this? I want to be able to do this on the device itself.
Thanks
idoit said:
I have a non-rooted Android device with stock ROM 4.4.2 and I have the following test shell script:
Code:
adb push test.sh /data/local/tmp
adb shell "cd /data/local/tmp; chmod 755 test.sh"
adb.exe shell "sh /data/local/tmp/test.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 &"
If I run this over ADB from PC to my device, it simply works.
Now convert this to:
Code:
cp test.sh /data/local/tmp
cd /data/local/tmp; chmod 755 test.sh
/system/bin/sh /data/local/tmp/test.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 &"
and it doesn't work. It says permission denied on /data/local/tmp.
Is there any other EXT4 place on a non-rooted device that I can do this?
Well, I cd to /data/local/tmp and even submitting a 'ls' command inside Terminal Emulator doesn't work, it says permission denied, but when doing it from PC to Android using ADB it's fine. Is there any workaround for this? I want to be able to do this on the device itself.
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No there isnt, not if you try using /data partition. ADB can read this partition (and that too was added around android kitkat itself for purpose of adb backup
etc). So ADB can read this partition, but terminal emulator and such cannot.
Assuming that you have a great reason to simply not copy the sh file to user-usable internal memory, /system partition is the one place where you can copy things without actually having root (and even access them with terminal emulator, but not manipulate them), and this isn't that simple either. Rather, the method will be device dependent. For instance, if you have a phone like Nexus phones, simply download stock firmware, open/extract it depending on what format it is (img or tar), add your sh file and repack the firmware, then flash it into the phone. The firmware should be same as your current installed so your applications dont mess up. But this method is not only long (and messy if your device has integrity checks on firmware files), but also not possible on some phones (as far as I know).
You can also try copying the sh file with adb to /data/data/com.android.terminal. Then you should be able to access this with terminal emulator (since an app has permissions inside its own data folder). However I have not tested this method and I am not sure it will work.
Besides this, every app (including terminal emulator) runs in a sandbox and does not have access to anything except /system (read-only access), emulated user-storage and its own data inside /data/data/. So in phone itself, you cannot read the file unless you copy it to /system or user-memory. And this finally implies that except above two methods, there is no other way to copy file to some other place except user-memory and be able to read it using some app inside phone itself without rooting.
Thanks for your comprehensive reply. I resolved the problem. Yes, it's right, I can simply run the shell script without even moving it to /data/local/tmp... so now I can conveniently running it directly from my phone without having to turn a computer on and do it over ADB.
thankx

Tolino e-Reader with broken android

Hey Guys,
i got a broken Tolino Vision 3 HD from a friend to fix the issues with the android. It´s a popular ebook reader in Germany.
At the moment I got the device it stuck in language selection and the partition for the ebooks wasn´t shown after USB connection.
So I downloaded the new software version from the vendor "mytolino" (I am not allowed to post urls). I tried to update via
fastboot update
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
but i got this error:
archive does not contain 'android-info.txt'
error: update package '..\update.zip' has no android-info.txt
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
. So I unpack the .zip and try to flash the images manualy. This didn´t work. After this is tried to copy the update.zip to /sdcard via adb push but this didn´t work, too.
Question:
Is there any way to flash the device with the given update.zip?
Regards and all good wishes from sunny Germany
Did you tried to do factory reset? Are you able to boot into recovery using key-combination?
The more heavy way I used yesterday to reanimate my Tolino page after trying to install OpenGapps on them (no, did not work oO).
I am not allowed to post URL's because of "Noob-Protection" in Forum. There is a "Tolino Vision 2 rooten" howto in web. Some parts of them you can use to solve your problem.
1. Create own ADB-Enabled custom recovery (Did worked for me only with 10.0.1 update package). Should be done on Linux
Code:
$ mkdir custom_recovery
$ cd custom_recovery
$ unzip ../update.zip recovery.img
$ mv recovery.img recovery.img.orig
$ abootimg -x recovery.img.orig
$ mv initrd.img initrd.img.orig
$ mkdir initrd
$ cd initrd
$ zcat ../initrd.img.orig | cpio -vid
Adjust default.prop with values "ro.secure=0", "ro.debuggable=1" und "persist.sys.usb.config=mass_storage,adb".
Code:
$ find . | cpio --create --format='newc' | gzip > ../initrd_adb_enabled.img
$ cd ..
$ abootimg --create recovery_adb_enabled.img -f bootimg.cfg -k zImage -r initrd_adb_enabled.img
You get error : "updated is too big for the Boot Image" with new size value. Calculate this value to hexadecimal and adjust the "bootsize" in "bootimg.cfg" to hex-value
Do abootimg again.
2. Use the custom recovery to trigger update manually
Code:
$ fastboot boot ../custom_recovery/recovery_adb_enabled.img
$ adb shell
# mount -t vfat /dev/block/mmcblk0p4 /sdcard/
# exit
$ adb push update.zip /sdcard/update.zip
$adb shell
# cd /sdcard
# busybox unzip update.zip META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary -d /tmp
# busybox chmod u+x /tmp/META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary
# /tmp/META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary 3 1 /sdcard/update.zip # Update installieren
# sync && sleep 5 && sync # sicherheitshalber, wenn man dran glaubt
# reboot
Source: google for "e-reader-forum Toolino vision 2 rooten"

Ramdisk changes not reflected on Android filesystem

Hey all,
I am learning how Android works and am trying to figure out how I can update the Android filesystem by extracting a ramdisk from normal boot.img, adding some files, then flashing it back. So far, I have been unsuccessful in doing this and am hoping to figure out why. Here's the steps below I have taken:
Using a Google Pixel 4a, Android 11, kernel v 4.14 (i.e. not GKI)
High level:
Extract ramdisk.cpio from boot.img using magiskboot via adb on device, modify extract contents, sent back up to magiskboot, repackaged, then flashed via fastboot.
Detailed steps:
Grab ramdisk.cpio
Code:
$ # obtain the ramdisk.cpio from magiskboot
$ adb -d shell "cd ${BOOT_IMG_PATH}; ./magiskboot unpack boot.img"
$ adb -d pull /${BOOT_IMG_PATH}/ramdisk.cpio /tmp/
$ # attempt to modify the filesystem
$ mkdir /tmp/rd && cd rd
$ cpio -i < /tmp/ramdisk.cpio
$ touch yolo
$ echo "why doest this work" > system/wtf.txt
$ echo "why doest this work" > sys/wtf.txt
$ echo "why doest this work" > vendor/wtf.txt
#patch this directory back up and send to magiskboot
$ find . | cpio -oH new > /tmp/new.ramdisk.cpio
$ adb -d push /tmp/new.ramdisk.cpio ${BOOT_IMG_PATH}/ramdisk.cpio
$ adb -d shell "cd ${BOOT_IMG_PATH}; ./magiskboot repack boot.img
$ adb -d pull /${BOOT_IMG_PATH}/new-boot.img /tmp/
# apply this modifyied boot.img
$ adb reboot bootloader
fastboot flash boot /tmp/new-boot.img
fastboot reboot
After doing this, I'll adb back in to verify:
Code:
adb -d shell "find / -name "wtf.txt" 2>/dev/null
# silence.... always silence... no file change
* I am aware that Wu modifies the extracted dtb file from boot.img with a "magiskboot dtb dtb patch" command but that doesn't seem to apply to my particular boot.img as the fstab doesn't seem to be around
* I am aware that vbmeta and codesigning, I have disabled vbmeta via fastboot
* I am aware that there's A/B slots for flashing. I have tried flashing both slots to make sure the updated ramdisk is seen
* I am aware of magiskboot's kernel patch from skip_initramfs -> want_initramfs. I could use some clarification on this if it pertains to my problem
* My Android device uses "mount method C" from Wu's great writeup https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk/blob/master/docs/boot.md. That is, it's init's job to mount everything on my device. I guess I feel confused as to why init wouldn't mount the additional files that I've added to the ramdisk
Extremely grateful for help or guidance on what I've overlooked. Thanks y'all
You should probably examine your modified boot file to see if the new stuff is in there.
I don't use your tools or even deal with cpio as a file type.
Code:
C:\>echo Hello > sbin\bogus
C:\>imgutil /i boot.img sbin/bogus
C:\>imgutil /l boot.img
...
sbin/bogus
...

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