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Introduction
MultiROM is one-of-a-kind multi-boot mod for Nexus 7. It can boot any Android ROM as well as other systems like Ubuntu Touch, Plasma Active, Bohdi Linux or WebOS port.Besides booting from device's internal memory, MultiROM can boot from USB drive connected to the device via OTG cable. The main part of MultiROM is a boot manager, which appears every time your device starts and lets you choose ROM to boot. You can see how it looks on the left image below and in gallery. ROMs are installed and managed via modified TWRP recovery. You can use standard ZIP files to install secondary Android ROMs, daily prebuilt image files to install Ubuntu Touch and MultiROM even has its own installer system, which can be used to ship other Linux-based systems.
Features:
* Multiboot any number of Android ROMs
* Restore nandroid backup as secondary ROM
* Use for example Ubuntu Touch or Desktop alongside with Android, without the need of device formatting
* Boot from USB drive attached via OTG cable
You can also watch a video which shows it in action.
Warning!
It _is_ dangerous. This whole thing is basically one giant hack - none of these systems are made with multibooting in mind. It is messing with boot sector and data partition. It is no longer messing with data partition or boot sector, but it is possible that something goes wrong and you will have to flash factory images again. Make backups. Always.
Installation
1. Via MultiROM Manager app
This is the easiest way to install everything MultiROM needs. Install the app and select MultiROM and recovery on the Install/Update card. If the Status card says Kernel: doesn't have kexec-hardboot patch! in red letters, you have to install also patched kernel - either select one on the Install/Update card or get some 3rd-party kernel here on XDA. You are chosing kernel for your primary ROM, not any of your (future) secondary ROMs, so select the version accordingly.
Press "Install" on the Install/Update card to start the installation.
2. Manual installation
Firstly, there are videos on youtube. If you want, just search for "MultiROM installation" on youtube and watch those, big thanks to all who made them. There is also an awesome article on Linux Journal.
Note 1: There have been reports that (not only) MultiROM does not work properly with older bootloaders. Update it to version 4.13 or newer in case you have problems.
MultiROM has 3 parts you need to install:
MultiROM (multirom_vXX_n7-signed.zip) - download the ZIP file from second post and flash it in recovery.
Modified recovery (TWRP_multirom_n7_YYYYMMDD.img) - download the IMG file from second post and use fastboot or Flashify app to flash it.
Patched kernel - You can use either one of the stock ones in second post or third-party kernels which include the patch, you can see list in the second post. Download the ZIP file and flash it in recovery.
You current rom will not be erased by the installation.
Download links are in the second post.
Adding ROMs
1. Android
Go to recovery, select Advanced -> MultiROM -> Add ROM. Select the ROM's zip file and confirm. As for the space, clean installation of stock 4.2 after first boot (with dalvik cache generated and connected to google account) takes 676mb of space.
2. Ubuntu Touch
Use the MultiROM Manager app to install Ubuntu Touch.
Ubuntu Touch is in development - MultiROM will have to be updated to keep up with future changes in Ubuntu, so there's a good chance this method stops working after a while and I'll have to fix it.
3. Ubuntu Desktop
Ubuntu desktop for Nexus 7 has been discontinued and is no longer updated. 13.04 is the last release.
Download Ubuntu 13.04 image from here. Put the image in the memory of N7 or to USB flash drive and go to recovery. Select Advanced -> MultiROM -> Add ROM and choose "Ubuntu" as ROM type. Then select the Ubuntu's image and confirm. Clean installation of Ubuntu is 1.5gb big, and takes a while (10 minutes?) to install.
The first boot takes a bit longer, and 13.04 stays a while (30-60s) in console ("Enter login:") before the GUI shows up, so just wait a while.
Ubuntu ROM must not have spaces in name!
Using Ubuntu on N7, Frequently Asked Questions
Using USB drive
During installation, recovery lets you select install location. Plug in the USB drive, wait a while and press "refresh" so that it shows partitions on the USB drive. You just select the location (extX, NTFS and FAT32 partitions are supported) and proceed with the installation.
If you wanna use other than default FAT32 partition, just format it in PC. If you don't know how/don't know where to find out how, you probably should not try installing MultiROM.
If you are installing to NTFS or FAT32 partition, recovery asks you to set image size for all the partitions - this cannot be easilly changed afterward, so choose carefully. FAT32 is limited to maximum of 4095MB per image - it is limitation of the filesystem, I can do nothing about that.
Installation to USB drives takes a bit longer, because the flash drive is (usually) slower and it needs to create the images, so installation of Ubuntu to 4Gb image on my pretty fast USB drive takes about 20 minutes.
Enumerating USB drive can take a while in MultiROM menu, so when you press the "USB" button in MultiROM, wait a while (max. 30-45s) until it searches the USB drive. It does it by itself, no need to press something, just wait.
Updating/changing ROMs
1. Primary ROM (Internal)
Flash ROM's ZIP file as usual, do factory reset if needed (it won't erase secondary ROMs)
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM in recovery and do Inject curr. boot sector.
2. Secondary Android ROMs
If you want to change the ROM, delete it and add new one. To update ROM, follow these steps:
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs and select the ROM you want to update.
Select "Flash ZIP" and flash ROM's ZIP file.
In some cases, you might need to flash patched kernel - get coresponding patched kernel version from second post and flash it to the secondary ROM sama way you flashed ROM's ZIP file.
Explanation of recovery menus
Main menu
- Add ROM - add ROM to boot
- List ROMs - list installed ROMs and manage them
- Inject boot.img file - When you download for example kernel, which is distrubuted as whole boot.img (eg. franco kernel), you have to use this option on it, otherwise you would lose MultiROM.
- Inject curr. boot sector - Use this option if MultiROM does not show up on boot, for example after kernel installation.
- Settings - well, settings.
Manage ROM
- Rename, delete - I believe these are obvious
- Flash ZIP (only Android ROMs) - flash ZIP to the ROM, for example gapps
- Add/replace boot.img - replaces boot.img used by this ROM, this is more like developer option.
- Re-patch init - this is available only for ubuntu. Use it when ubuntu cannot find root partition, ie. after apt-get upgrade which changed the init script.
Source code
MultiROM - https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom (branch master)
Modified TWRP - https://github.com/Tasssadar/Team-Win-Recovery-Project (branch master)
Stock kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch - https://github.com/Tasssadar/kernel_nexus/commits/kexec-hardboot
CM kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch - https://github.com/Tasssadar/android_kernel_asus_grouper
Donations
I'd be glad if you could spare a few bucks. You can use either paypal or Bitcoins, my address is 172RccLB2ffSnJyYwjYbUD3Nx4QX3R8Ris
Thanks to all donors, it is much appreciated
XDA:DevDB Information
MultiROM, a Tool/Utility for the Nexus 7
Contributors
Tasssadar
Version Information
Status: Stable
Current Stable Version: v16a
Stable Release Date: 2013-10-22
Created 2013-07-30
Last Updated 2013-10-22
Downloads
1. Main downloads
MultiROM: multirom-20160207-v33-grouper.zip
Modified recovery (based on TWRP): TWRP_multirom_grouper_20160210.img (grouper) or TWRP_multirom_tilapia_20160210.img (tilapia)
MultiROM Manager Android app: Google Play or link to APK
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.1): kernel_kexec_grouper_41-3.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.2): kernel_kexec_grouper_42-3.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.2.2): kernel_kexec_grouper_422-2.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.3): kernel_kexec_grouper_430-2.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.4): kernel_kexec_grouper_440.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.4.1 and 4.4.2): kernel_kexec_grouper_441.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.4.3 and 4.4.4): kernel_kexec_grouper_443.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.0): kernel_kexec_grouper_50_final.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.0.2): kernel_kexec_grouper_502.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.1 and 5.1.1): kernel_kexec_grouper_510.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 10.1): kernel_kexec_grouper_cm101-5.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 10.2): kernel_kexec_grouper_cm102-2.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 11 (4.4 - 4.4.2)): kernel_kexec_grouper_cm11.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 11 (4.4.3 - 4.4.4)): kernel_kexec_grouper_cm11-2-87193876fd.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 12): kernel_kexec_grouper_cm12-1-124dbe573f.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 12.1): kernel_kexec_grouper_cm121-01-5e0fa481d7.zip
You need to have kernel with kexec-hardboot patch only in your primary ROM!
Mirror: http://d-h.st/users/tassadar
2. third-party kernels with kexec-hardboot patch
motley - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1775798
intersectRaven - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2065901
M-kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1937146
Trinity Seven - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1788759
Omega 3 kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2093175
vorcers' kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2107224
franco.Kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1823671
DMORE.Kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2173411
Timur's Kernel (USB host power management) - http://rootzwiki.com/topic/37755-ti...host-power-management-usb-audio/#entry1137968
Faux's kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1804374
Oxydo kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2373410
3. Linux ROMs (Bohdi, Plasma Active, WebOS packed for MultiROM)
You can find these systems in separate thread: forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2093797
4. Uninstaller
MultiROM uninstaller: multirom_uninstaller-2.zip
Flash this ZIP file to remove MultiROM from your device. It will erase all secondary ROMs. If you don't want MultiROM menus in recovery, re-flash clean TWRP, but it is not needed - those menus don't do anything if MultiROM is not installed.
5. Flashable factory images ZIPs
I usually release flashable ZIP files based on new factory images from Google, so that you can have clean stock ROM as a secondary system in MultiROM. They are not rooted, no anything, except for occasional small tweaks to make rooting with SuperSU possible. You can find them in this folder on basketbuild or dev-host.
Changelog
Code:
MultiROM v33
=====================
* Updates for Android 6.0 compatibility
MultiROM v32a
=====================
* Fix pattern encryption password incorrectly reporting "invalid password"
when the pattern overlaps itself
MultiROM v32
=====================
* Minor GUI improvements
* Support for device encryption (with Android-based secondary ROMs only). See
FAQ in this device's XDA thread for more info.
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes
MultiROM v31
=====================
* Add support for "multimount" fstab (fixes CM12)
* Support interlaced PNGs (fixes wrongly rendered icons in boot manager, e.g.
the L icon)
MultiROM v30
=====================
* Fix logs generated by the "emergency reboot" screen, they were incomplete
MultiROM v29
=====================
* Implement "autoboot if no key pressed" mode - the boot manager won't show up
unless you hold down a volume down button during boot. Must be enabled in
recovery.
* Android 5.0 preview related tweaks
MultiROM v28
=====================
* Fix freezes in the boot manager
* You can now swipe between the tabs in the boot manager
* Minor UI adjustments
* SailfishOS support (for certain devices)
MultiROM v27
=====================
* Redesign the boot manager GUI. Looks much better now.
* Fix separate radio.img not working on Android L preview ROMs
* Fix issues with unaccessible /sdcard on Android L preview. Do NOT run
restorecon manually on /data/media, ever - it breaks MultiROM!
* Workaround bug which caused franco.Kernel on N5 to break secondary ROM's
boot
* Update Ubuntu Touch init scripts
* Use power+volume down (you have to press power first!) to save screenshots.
They are now PNG images and are saved to /sdcard/Pictures/Screenshots/.
MultiROM v26
=====================
* Fix boot into secondary ROM from the MultiROM Manager app broken in v25
MultiROM v25
=====================
* Add support for the Android L preview
* Misc F2FS fixes
MultiROM v24
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Show icons in ROM list, configurable via MultiROM Manager app
* Improve compatibility with different ROMs and kernels when booting a ROM
from the Android app
MultiROM v23
=====================
* Fix compatibility with Ubuntu Touch rev 290 and higher. If your Ubuntu
installation won't boot, go to recovery and use "Re-patch init" option in
Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs -> *ubuntu*.
MultiROM v22b
=====================
* Mount the real /data partition to folder /android/realdata in Ubuntu Touch,
enabling sharing data between Android and Ubuntu Touch. See
[url]http://bit.ly/ut_sharing[/url] for more info.
MultiROM v22a
=====================
* Fix hardware keys not working for some users
* Update Ubuntu Touch patches
MultiROM v22
=====================
* Fix linux-type ROMs (Ubuntu Touch) failing to boot for some users
MultiROM v21
=====================
* Revert "mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only" - if done so, SuperSU
breaks the boot.
MultiROM v20
=====================
* Support booting ROMs directly from Manager App
* Fix FCs on CyanogenMod-based ROMs
* Fix support for USB drives formatted with NTFS, broken in v17
* Mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only
MultiROM v19
=====================
* Implement "boot the last ROM" auto-boot type
MultiROM v18
=====================
* Fix silent-but-unpleasant crash with exFAT
MultiROM v17
=====================
* Changes to support MultiROM Manager app
* Add support for exFAT
MultiROM v16a
=====================
* Fix kexec not working on some kernels
MultiROM v16
=====================
* Add overscroll bounceback effect to rom list
* Add support for controling via physical keys
* Bunch of under-the-hood changes for mako and m7 support
MultiROM v15
=====================
* Fix cmdline handling for kexec, doesn't change anything for grouper, just to
have the same version for both flo and grouper (no need to update)
MultiROM v14
=====================
* Find and change correct fstab (fixes freezes on boot)
* Mount /realdata without nosuid (fixes no root on 4.1 and 4.2 ROMs)
* Use libbootimg to work with boot.img files
MultiROM v13
=====================
* Partial rewrite of the codebase to make it compatible with multiple devices
* Add run-on-boot scripts (for advanced users who know linux and bash, see
[url]https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/wiki/run-on-boot-scripts[/url])
* Use libbootimg to work with boot.img files
MultiROM v12a
=====================
* Detect kexec-hardboot patch in kernel even if /proc/config.gz is not
available
MultiROM v12
=====================
* Implement screen rotation and 1280x800 theme
* Fix auto-boot option
* Fix listview's fast scrollbar behavior
MultiROM v11
=====================
* Option to hide Internal ROM
* Option to rename Internal ROM
* Support for Ubuntu Touch
MultiROM v10
=====================
* Non-error message boxes aren't red now
* Add possibility to switch between several color themes, go to misc tab and
try it out
* New MultiROM installer format
* Add "discard" option to /data mounting
* Add battery status to misc tab (bottom right corner)
* Add brightness setting
* Implement ADB
MultiROM v9
=====================
* Make it compatible with LZ4 ramdisk compression
* Improve touch-related code. You should not get anymore phantom button
presses nor listview freezes
MultiROM v8
=====================
* Fix kexec-hardboot with new bootloader v4.18
* Search for already present USB drives on start
* Centre "MultiROM" title in main UI
MultiROM v7
=====================
* Correctly boot Ubuntu after recent kernel update. Read this post:
[url]http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=37389003&postcount=1031[/url]
* Remove specific support for Ubuntu - it is now handled as "generic linux"
(with rom_info.txt file). Nothing should change for the users
* Sort ROMs alphabetically
* Add "progress dots" to USB screen, so that user knows that it is doing
something
* Recovery was also updated, don't forget to flash it
MultiROM v6
=====================
* Properly check for kexec-hardboot patch in kernel
* Internal" is always first in ROM list now, as originally intended
* Much more logging for kexec-related stuff
* Print last 50 lines of klog to "Emergency reboot" screen
MultiROM v5-2
=====================
* Fix ubuntu
* MultiROM still says it's v5. I did not change the version number because it
is literally one character fix.
MultiROM v5
=====================
* Support for ROMs with configuration file. This makes porting
Ubuntu/plasma/webos/anything much more easier. See the third post.
* MultiROM will no longer let you boot Ubuntu ROM if it's name contains
spaces, because the boot would fail.
MultiROM v4
=====================
* Fix GPS on ROMs other than Internal
* Minor UI changes
MultiROM v3
=====================
* Switch to Ubuntu 13.04. Version 12.10 is no longer supported
* Switch to kexec-hardboot based multi-booting. Read the first post.
* Add support for booting from USB drive
* MediaScanner no longer scans /sdcard/multirom, which means no useless
battery drain
* Recovery was updated, make sure to flash it, too.
MultiROM v2
=====================
* Add support for Ubuntu on 3G version of Nexus 7
* Fix some issues with 4.2 ROMs
* Recovery was updated, make sure to flash it, too.
MultiROM v1
=====================
* Initial version
Recoveries:
Code:
10.2.2016
=====================
* Fix ZIP selector being set to wrong storage after flashing ZIP to a
secondary ROM
9.2.2016
=====================
* Update to TWRP 3.0.0 (big thanks to nkk71 for doing most of the work)
* Use Material theme made by z31s1g - thanks!
* Fixes for 6.0 compatibility
* Fixes for SuperSU compatibility. Use BETA 2.67-20160203160253 (
[url]http://bit.ly/m_su[/url] ) or newer!
30.6.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.7
1.6.2015
=====================
* Fix installation of CM-based ZIP files
* Add "duplicate ROM" option to "Swap ROMs" page
* Running "restorecon -R /data" while in recovery will no longer break
secondary ROMs
6.4.2015
=====================
* Fix support for SuperSU 2.47 Beta and higher
28.3.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.6
* Added "restorecon" option to secondary ROMs (in MultiROM -> List ROMs),
should be used to fix broken SELinux contexts, which can be causing
bootloops of secondary ROMs
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes - recovery now uses entirely new way to
inject ZIP installation files, which should be much more robust and reliable
* Big ZIPs (> 450MB) are no longer permanently modified when flashed as
secondary ROMs
* Fix sideloading of big ZIP files (> 450MB) into secondary ROMs
12.2.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.5
* Fix support for ROMs containing a supersu.zip in their installation file
(e.g. AICP)
15.1.2015
=====================
* Fix "Swap ROMs" feature after the last update
14.1.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.4
* Lots of ZIP compatibility fixes (e.g. for CM 12)
15.11.2014
=====================
* Support for ZIP files which are using the new 'block_image_update' command
(e.g. SimpleAOSP ROM)
29.10.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.1
21.10.2014
=====================
* Update autoboot settings for MultiROM v29
14.9.2014
=====================
* Update with changes from 2.8.0.1 upstream version: fix a bug that causes
weird graphics glitches and touch issues
11.9.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.0
* Fix adding ROMs from backup to a FAT32 USB drives
* Remove "share kernel with internal?" from "Add ROM" page, there is usually
no reason to use it anymore and it might be confusing to figure out what it
actually does. You can still get the same behavior by clicking "Remove
boot.img" on the List ROMs -> *rom name* page.
21.8.2014
=====================
* Remove Ubuntu Touch installation, installing via recovery is deprecated
* Add SailfishOS installation (only for supported devices)
8.8.2014
=====================
* Show secondary ROM's name in the title bar while executing it's script (e.g.
during OTA update)
* Update Ubuntu Touch updater
* Fix failure to swap ROMs if it contains filenames starting with a dot
* Fix add ROM from a backup producing unbootable ROM with Android L preview
* Add option to remove radio.img from secondary ROMs
* Add config options for MultiROM v27
5.6.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.1
* Hide misleading "Mount: Unable to find partition for path '/data'" message
which appeared during secondary ROM installation, it is not _actually_ an
error.
* Fix installation of non-Android systems to USB drives
4.6.2014
=====================
* Fix installation of bigger (>350MB) ZIPs as secondary ROMs
28.5.2014
=====================
* Fix installation of Ubuntu Desktop
12.5.2014
=====================
* Fix crash during settings loading, causing a bootloop with certain settings
11.5.2014
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Add tool to switch F2FS<->ext4 to Advanced menu
* Fix problems with backups introduced by TWRP 2.7.0
8.3.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.0
* Remove "save" button from MultiROM settings page, it is saved automatically
now
* Some rendering optimizations, resulting in noticeably higher FPS in recovery
2.2.2013
=====================
* Fix GPG signature verification of Ubuntu Touch installation files
* Add support for mice connected via USB-OTG
* Fixup scrollbar behaviour in file list
24.12.2013
=====================
* Fix installing ROMs to USB drive
* Fix ZIP verification
* Support ZIP verification for secondary ROMs
15.12.2013
=====================
* Support OTA updates on secondary ROMs (tested with omni)
* Add "Swap ROMs" feature
* Implement "boot the last ROM" auto-boot type
* Many bugfixes
10.11.2013 - 01
=====================
* Fix some mounting issues when using ntfs or exFAT
10.11.2013
=====================
* Add exFAT support
* Support system-image based Ubuntu Touch installation
* Support Ubuntu Touch OTA updates, if Ubuntu is installed
via MultiROM manager app
22.10.2013
=====================
* Fix SuperSU reporting "failed" when flashed to secondary ROM
and completely borking the MultiROM part for any subsequent
uses of "Flash ZIP" or "Backup" option
16.10.2013
=====================
* Automatically inject boot sector with MultiROM
after ZIP installation or ADB sideload. Can be
turned off on "confirm flash" or "ADB sideload"
pages.
12.10.2013
=====================
* Support 'adb sideload' when adding ROMs
* Support rotation while using custom recovery theme
5.10.2013
=====================
* Don't display unsupported systems in "Add ROM" menu
23.9.2013
=====================
* Use libbootimg to work with boot.img files
22.9.2013
=====================
* Fix custom theme support
19.9.2013
=====================
* Partial rewrite of the codebase to make it compatible with multiple devices
* Add option to backup secondary ROMs
* Don't show "Flash ZIP" option for Ubuntu Touch ROM, it is not an Android
13.9.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.6.3.0
* Fix Ubuntu desktop image decompression
30.8.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.6.1.0
* Temporarily removed Timur's USB kernel, because it is not
4.3-compatible and I can't find sources
25.8.2013
=====================
* Clean rebuild of the recovery, I probably forgot to do that last time
and it wouldn't boot on some tilapia devices. No function changes.
21.8.2013
=====================
* Fix updater-script incompatibilities for some ROMs (e.g. PAC-Man)
27.7.2013
=====================
* Fix deletion of 4.3 ROMs with new SuperSU version installed
24.7.2013
=====================
* Don't ignore format("/system"); when flashing ZIPs to secondary ROMs,
this should fix updating secondary ROMs, particulary from 4.2 to 4.3
* Some fixes for 4.3 ROMs
* Add "remove boot.img" option to Android ROMs
21.7.2013
=====================
* Fix crash when installing Android ROM with kernel sharing enabled
20.7.2013
=====================
* Add rotation option to MultiROM settings
* Properly handle kernel flashing for Android ROMs:
you can now flash kernel via "Flash ZIP" option in "List ROMs" menu,
Aroma installer should work properly
* Fix ZIP flashing for 3G version of Nexus 7
9.7.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.6.0.0
* Support for screen rotation, Settings -> Screen
* Support for Ubuntu Touch
* Added options from MultiROM v11 to hide or rename Internal ROM
* MultiROM Settings menu was reorganized
* MultiROM options added to landscape layout
* Recovery now has Timur's USB host kernel
16.4.2013
=====================
* Fix "Add ROM" option not properly installing /data partition from
backup, if the backup is bigger than 1.5gb
* Make names of ROMs created from Android Backup prettier
9.4.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.5.0.0
4.4.2013
=====================
* Add support for MultiROM installer format
* Add new MultiROM settings (brightness, adb)
12.3.2013
=====================
* Updated to TWRP 2.4.4.0
* Add support for LZ4 & LZMA ramdisk compression
* Add some handy buttons to "flash complete" page,
thanks ikslawlok for suggestion
2.3.2013
=====================
* Fix freeze when selecting ROM in "Add ROM" option
in MultiROM menu
1.3.2013
=====================
* Updated to TWRP 2.4.3.0
27.2.2013
=====================
* Fix recovery kernel, so that you can boot linux ROMs even if
kernel in internal memory has older kexec-hardboot patch
* Enable brightness settings from TWRP
26.2.2013
=====================
* Updated to TWRP 2.4.2.0
* Add fast scrollbar to fileselectors
* Voldown to turn off screen ("sleep" mode)
22.2.2013
=====================
* Fix Ubuntu Touch installation with
combination of 4.2 as Internal ROM
21.2.2013
=====================
* Don't copy the ZIP to RAM while flashing ZIPs bigger
than 450 MB (currently only Ubuntu touch) in "Add ROM"
or "Flash ZIP" options. This prevents crash which would appear
due to low memory, but also means that these ZIP files
will be modified, which makes them unusable outside MultiROM
after flashing.
* Add Ubuntu touch support
2.2.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.4.1.0
* Don't reset ROMs location in "List ROMs" when going back
from managing ROM to the ROM list
* Fix recovery crash when there is too deep directory structure
in /data, thanks rifraf for debugging this
30.1.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.4.0.0
* Properly disable flash-kernel during Ubuntu installation.
This is important fix, because without it, Ubuntu
can rewrite your boot.img.
* Add option to wipe /data, /cache and dalvik-cache
of secondary Android ROMs
* Use gnutar binary compiled specifically for tegra 3,
means faster installation of Ubuntu
* Add "pressed" effect to all buttons, so that you know
if you pressed it or not.
* When installing Android ROM from ZIP which does not have
boot.img (armoma installer...), try to use current boot sector
instead of boot.img. The ROM may not boot, so you should always
add boot.img which is compatible to the ZIP file.
* Update to keep up with MultiROM v7
20.12.2012
=====================
* Fix "Add ROM" for backups in internal memory
------------------------------------------
* Update TWRP to 2.3.3.0
* Add option to Add ROM from backups
* Should be able to flash ZIP files for both grouper and tilapia
18.12.2012
=====================
* Update to support MultiROM v3
2.12.2012
=====================
* Fix "flash zip" option for ROMs without whitespace in name. I've
accidentally broke it in previous update, sorry :/
29.11.2012
=====================
* Fix "flash zip" option for ROMs with whitespace in name
25.11.2012
=====================
* Add Ubuntu support for Nexus 7 3G
24.11.2012
=====================
* Initial version
FAQ and other notes
Device encryption
Since v32, MultiROM supports encryption on this device (it has to be added for each device separately). It works only with Android-based secondary ROMs and the secondary ROMs don't know the device is encrypted, so they would allow you to encrypt the device again - do not do that. If you're using password, pin or pattern for the encryption, MultiROM will ask you for the password on boot. If you're booting the primary ROM, then Android will ask you for the password _again_ - unfortunately, there is no way for me to pass the "unencrypted" status to Android. If you're booting secondary ROM, MultiROM will ask you for the password again after the reboot - that's because I have to unencrypt the /data partition after the ROM's kernel is loaded.
I could omit the second password prompt when booting secondary ROM by temporarily saving the password somewhere, but that's obviously unsafe. So is using encryption with unlocked device though, so I might add this later.
About security
In order to make multi-booting possible, MultiROM has to sacrifice some security measures. Firstly, on secondary Android ROMs, /system is not mounted read-only. While there are other things preventing malicious software from messing with /system, this might potentialy make it easier for such software to attack that system.
What do the ROMs share?
All ROMs are separate, except /sdcard, which is shared between all Android ROMs.
How many ROMs can I have?/Where are the ROMs stored?
You can have as many ROMs as you can fit in your /sdcard. All the ROMs are stored in /sdcard/multirom/roms or on an USB drive. This folder is unaccessible in Android, to prevent mediascanner from scanning it. You can either in recovery, or obtain root and go to /data/media/0/multirom/roms.
Can I have different versions of Android working alongside
Yes. As long as you select "Don't shere kernel" when installing the secondary ROM, the systems are separated.
MultiROM recovery says it's 2.6.3.0. Why isn't it updated to 2.6.3.*highernumber*?
It is, it just shows wrong version.
The menu with all the ROMs won't show up during boot, how to fix it?
Either re-flash the MultiROM zip or go to recovery, Advanced -> MultiROM -> Inject curr. boot sector.
The reason for this is that something rewrote your boot.img, which happens for example when you flash a kernel. MultiROM's boot menu is part of the boot image, so it has to be added into it again.
Will you port MultiROM to device X?
No, probably. I won't port MultiROM to any device I don't own, because it is very difficult to provide the level of support I want to provide if I can't test things myself, as proven by the Nexus 4 port. I'd like to support more devices, but it is also very unsatisfying to work on code for device I don't have - I invest hours upon hours of time for free into it, and then I can't even see it running on the device, so...why..bother..?
I'll probably keep buying Nexus devices and keep porting MultiROM to those myself, but I can't buy every single device - I'm still a student, all my existing devices were bought using some kind of money grant or donations from users.
But, you can port it yourself, the wiki should give you at least some idea how to do that: https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/wiki/Porting-MultiROM
Holy .....
Sent from my Nexus 7 using Tapatalk 2
thats nice, booting different roms when ever you want, thanks
Wow this is epic....Ive always wanted Ubuntu on my n7.
sent from my paranoid nexus 7
The day has come....this is awesome!!
Sent from my Full Linaro-Android on Grouper using Tapatalk 2
Has anyone done this yet? I'm a little nervous to try this. I really want to though just don't want to be the first as im still relatively new to adb
sent from my paranoid nexus 7
I will certainly be trying this out later. Thanks, will report back with my experience.
Absolutely amazing. Definitely going to give this a shot. Awesome work.
This is fantastic, works a treat here dual booting with latest PA/Trinity. Thanks very much for your work on this Tasssadar :highfive:
Time to do evil things... >
How much space is given to ubuntu on a 16gb nexus and what is left for android? can these be adjusted?
Clean installation of ubuntu takes about 1.5gb, but you need at least 2-3gb of free space for the installation process.
All data are saved to /sdcard/multirom folder. It is not separated in any way from your normal data - it eats up from the same storage as for example your movies and music.
I installed Multirom successfully, and used the boot screen and everything. I installed the ubuntu rootfs.img and it seems to be taking a long time on "Preparing the root file system, please wait, this will take a few minutes..." I had just under 2 GB free when I installed it, is that enough, used the Nexus 7 16 GB image.
EDIT: I just saw the post above, where are you getting you need 2-3 GB to install? I think Im going on 10 minutes...I may reboot to Internal(Android 4.2 AOKP) to free some storage space, delete a game or something, and start over installing Ubuntu.
EDIT 2: You a long list of No space left on device messages for a list of files, gotta start over.
It takes a while to install ubuntu, it extracts about 600mb archive, that means you need the space for archive itself and the extracted data (archive is erased at the end of the process). I say 3gb of free space just to be sure.
If it fails because it does not have enough space (you will notice the spam of "no space left" messages), just reboot to your internal ROM, then reboot to recovery, delete the ROM and try again with more free space.
My understanding of Ubuntu is that it can run microsoft office through the use of a virtual machine, does this support the use of a virtual machine?
My friend, you rules!, you´re the boss!, the big cheese, Big Kahuna!, etc, etc, etc.
Since I heard about Ubuntu for N7, I've been looking for a solution like that for I have both distro in my tablet. Now, thank to you, that is possible!.
Thank you for sharing, keep walking!!.
Cheers!,
P.S.: Btw, works terrific with my 4.2 rooted stock ROM in my 8GB N7
Stupid question...I clicked on the Ubuntu link and tried to download the 8gb Nexus image but it doesn't download. It opens it up. No download. Am I doing something wrong?
Sent from my Nexus 7 using XDA Premium HD app
I got it working with AOKP 4.2 and Ubuntu, and I'm going to add PA Beta 3 once it gets re-uploaded. 2 android ROMs and Ubuntu! Awesome!
Sent from my Nexus 7 using Tapatalk HD
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Introduction
MultiROM is one-of-a-kind multi-boot mod for Nexus 7. It can boot any Android ROM as well as other systems like Ubuntu Touch, once they are ported to that device. Besides booting from device's internal memory, MultiROM can boot from USB drive connected to the device via OTG cable. The main part of MultiROM is a boot manager, which appears every time your device starts and lets you choose ROM to boot. You can see how it looks on the left image below and in gallery. ROMs are installed and managed via modified TWRP recovery. You can use standard ZIP files to install secondary Android ROMs and MultiROM even has its own installer system, which can be used to ship other Linux-based systems.
Features:
* Multiboot any number of Android ROMs
* Restore nandroid backup as secondary ROM
* Boot from USB drive attached via OTG cable
You can also watch a video which shows it in action.
Warning!
It _is_ dangerous. This whole thing is basically one giant hack - none of these systems are made with multibooting in mind. It is no longer messing with data partition or boot sector, but it is possible that something goes wrong and you will have to flash factory images again. Make backups. Always.
Installation
1. Via MultiROM Manager app
This is the easiest way to install everything MultiROM needs. Install the app and select MultiROM and recovery on the Install/Update card. If the Status card says Kernel: doesn't have kexec-hardboot patch! in red letters, you have to install also patched kernel - either select one on the Install/Update card or get some 3rd-party kernel here on XDA. You are chosing kernel for your primary ROM, not any of your (future) secondary ROMs, so select the version accordingly.
Press "Install" on the Install/Update card to start the installation.
2.Manual installation
Firstly, there are videos on youtube. If you want, just search for "MultiROM installation" on youtube and watch those, big thanks to all who made them. There is also an awesome article on Linux Journal.
MultiROM has 3 parts you need to install:
MultiROM (multirom-YYYYMMDD-vXX-flo.zip) - download the ZIP file from second post and flash it in recovery.
Modified recovery (TWRP_multirom_flo_YYYYMMDD.img) - download the IMG file from second post and use fastboot or Flashify app to flash it.
Patched kernel - You can use either one of the stock ones in second post or third-party kernels which include the patch, you can see list in the second post. Download the ZIP file and flash it in recovery.
You current rom will not be erased by the installation.
Download links are in the second post.
MultiROM is compatible with both flo and deb.
Adding ROMs
1. Android
Go to recovery, select Advanced -> MultiROM -> Add ROM. Select the ROM's zip file and confirm. As for the space, clean installation of stock 4.2 after first boot (with dalvik cache generated and connected to google account) takes 676mb of space.
2. FirefoxOS
Download FirefoxOS ZIP package from this thread. The installation is completely the same as Android ROMs.
3. Ubuntu Touch
Use the MultiROM Manager app to install Ubuntu Touch.
Ubuntu Touch is in development - MultiROM will have to be updated to keep up with future changes in Ubuntu, so there's a good chance this method stops working after a while and I'll have to fix it.
Using USB drive
During installation, recovery lets you select install location. Plug in the USB drive, wait a while and press "refresh" so that it shows partitions on the USB drive. You just select the location (extX, NTFS and FAT32 partitions are supported) and proceed with the installation.
If you wanna use other than default FAT32 partition, just format it in PC. If you don't know how/don't know where to find out how, you probably should not try installing MultiROM.
If you are installing to NTFS or FAT32 partition, recovery asks you to set image size for all the partitions - this cannot be easilly changed afterward, so choose carefully. FAT32 is limited to maximum of 4095MB per image - it is limitation of the filesystem, I can do nothing about that.
Installation to USB drives takes a bit longer, because the flash drive is (usually) slower and it needs to create the images, so installation of Ubuntu to 4Gb image on my pretty fast USB drive takes about 20 minutes.
Enumerating USB drive can take a while in MultiROM menu, so when you press the "USB" button in MultiROM, wait a while (max. 30-45s) until it searches the USB drive. It does it by itself, no need to press something, just wait.
Updating/changing ROMs
1. Primary ROM (Internal)
Flash ROM's ZIP file as usual, do factory reset if needed (it won't erase secondary ROMs)
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM in recovery and do Inject curr. boot sector.
2. Secondary Android ROMs
If you want to change the ROM, delete it and add new one. To update ROM, follow these steps:
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs and select the ROM you want to update.
Select "Flash ZIP" and flash ROM's ZIP file.
Source code
MultiROM - https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/tree/master (branch master)
Modified TWRP - https://github.com/Tasssadar/Team-Win-Recovery-Project (branch master)
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch - https://github.com/Tasssadar/android_kernel_google_msm
Crowdfunding campaign
A crowdfunding campaign to get test devices took place from July 28th to August 27th 2013. Thanks all contributors, the campaign was successful, raising a total of $562. This enabled a purchase of flo and resulted in MultiROM being ported to said device and the code became much more portable.
These people pledged $10 or more and got perk "The Thread" or "The Code":
flash5000
Bibi
jbaumert
viper08
marius15
x.nicow.x
Ben Hagen
magedragon25
JonathanWardRogers
theperson88
Sean Smith
sabinblitz
If you supported this campaign, either by pledging money or promoting it, I thank you, doesn't matter if you're on the list or not. This wouldn't be possible without you.
Donations
I'd be glad if you could spare a few bucks. You can use either paypal or Bitcoins, my address is 172RccLB2ffSnJyYwjYbUD3Nx4QX3R8Ris
Thanks to all donors, it is much appreciated
Downloads
1. Main downloads
MultiROM: multirom-20160207-v33-flo.zip
Modified recovery (based on TWRP): TWRP_multirom_flo_20160210.img (flo) or TWRP_multirom_deb_20160210.img (deb)
MultiROM Manager Android app: Google Play or link to APK
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.3): kernel_kexec_flo_430-2.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.4): kernel_kexec_flo_440.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.4.1 and 4.4.2): kernel_kexec_flo_441.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.4.3 and 4.4.4): kernel_kexec_flo_443.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock L preview): kernel_kexec_flo_L.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.0 preview (LPX13D)): kernel_kexec_flo_50_lpx13d.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.0): kernel_kexec_flo_50_final.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.0.1 and 5.0.2): kernel_kexec_flo_501.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.1): kernel_kexec_flo_510-2.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.1.1): kernel_kexec_flo_511-3.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 6.0 and 6.0.1): kernel_kexec_flo_601.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 10.2 - old): kernel_kexec_flo_cm102-3.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 10.2 - new): kernel_kexec_flo_cm102_new.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 11 (4.4 - 4.4.2)): kernel_kexec_flo_cm11-5-a7e944881c.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 11 (4.4.3 - 4.4.4)): kernel_kexec_flo_cm11-8-56220eb2ca.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 12): kernel_kexec_flo_cm12-1-791c990ed0.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 12.1): kernel_kexec_flo_cm121-01-ea9556ceb5.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 13.0): kernel_kexec_flo_cm13-01-b4a11dbae.zip
You need to have kernel with kexec-hardboot patch only in your primary ROM!
Mirror: http://d-h.st/users/tassadar
2. third-party kernels with kexec-hardboot patch
Glitch kernel (13/10/2013 or newer!) - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2449919
ElementalX - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2389022
franco.Kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2446431
TinyKernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2383083
Nicely ask your kernel developer to merge kexec-hardboot patch.
3. Uninstaller
MultiROM uninstaller: multirom_uninstaller-flo-2.zip
Flash this ZIP file to remove MultiROM from your device. It will erase all secondary ROMs. If you don't want MultiROM menus in recovery, re-flash clean TWRP, but it is not needed - those menus don't do anything if MultiROM is not installed.
4. Flashable factory images ZIPs
I usually release flashable ZIP files based on new factory images from Google, so that you can have clean stock ROM as a secondary system in MultiROM. They are not rooted, no anything, except for occasional small tweaks to make rooting with SuperSU possible. You can find them in this folder on basketbuild or dev-host.
Changelog
Code:
MultiROM v33
=====================
* Updates for Android 6.0 compatibility
MultiROM v32a
=====================
* Fix pattern encryption password incorrectly reporting "invalid password"
when the pattern overlaps itself
MultiROM v32
=====================
* Minor GUI improvements
* Support for device encryption (with Android-based secondary ROMs only). See
FAQ in this device's XDA thread for more info.
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes
MultiROM v31
=====================
* Add support for "multimount" fstabs
* Support interlaced PNGs (fixes wrongly rendered icons in boot manager, e.g.
the L icon)
MultiROM v30
=====================
* Fix logs generated by the "emergency reboot" screen, they were incomplete
MultiROM v29
=====================
* Implement "autoboot if no key pressed" mode - the boot manager won't show up
unless you hold down a volume down button during boot. Must be enabled in
recovery.
* Android 5.0 preview related tweaks
* Fix screen tearing
MultiROM v28
=====================
* Fix freezes in the boot manager
* You can now swipe between the tabs in the boot manager
* Minor UI adjustments
* SailfishOS support (for certain devices)
MultiROM v27
=====================
* Redesign the boot manager GUI. Looks much better now.
* Fix separate radio.img not working on Android L preview ROMs
* Fix issues with unaccessible /sdcard on Android L preview. Do NOT run
restorecon manually on /data/media, ever - it breaks MultiROM!
* Workaround bug which caused franco.Kernel on N5 to break secondary ROM's
boot
* Update Ubuntu Touch init scripts
* Use power+volume down (you have to press power first!) to save screenshots.
They are now PNG images and are saved to /sdcard/Pictures/Screenshots/.
MultiROM v26
=====================
* Fix boot into secondary ROM from the MultiROM Manager app broken in v25
MultiROM v25
=====================
* Add support for the Android L preview
MultiROM v24
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Show icons in ROM list, configurable via MultiROM Manager app
* Improve compatibility with different ROMs and kernels when booting a ROM
from the Android app
MultiROM v23
=====================
* Fix compatibility with Ubuntu Touch rev 290 and higher. If your Ubuntu
installation won't boot, go to recovery and use "Re-patch init" option in
Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs -> *ubuntu*.
MultiROM v22b
=====================
* Fix excessive battery drain (~1%/hour, about 5x more) while in primary ROM
caused by a bug in kernel drivers triggered by MultiROM. Read post #465 on
XDA forums for more info - [url]http://bit.ly/xda-flo-drain[/url]
MultiROM v22a
=====================
* Mount the real /data partition to folder /android/realdata in Ubuntu Touch,
enabling sharing data between Android and Ubuntu Touch. See
[url]http://bit.ly/ut_sharing[/url] for more info.
MultiROM v22
=====================
* Fix linux-type ROMs (Ubuntu Touch) failing to boot for some users
MultiROM v21a
=====================
* Add support for testing builds of Ubuntu Touch (see XDA thread, post #308)
MultiROM v21
=====================
* Revert "mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only" - if done so, SuperSU
breaks the boot.
MultiROM v20
=====================
* Support booting ROMs directly from Manager App
* Fix FCs on CyanogenMod-based ROMs
* Fix support for USB drives formatted with NTFS, broken in v17
* Mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only
MultiROM v19
=====================
* Implement "boot the last ROM" auto-boot type
MultiROM v18
=====================
* Fix silent-but-unpleasant crash with exFAT
MultiROM v17
=====================
* Changes to support MultiROM Manager app
* Add support for exFAT
MultiROM v16
=====================
* Add overscroll bounceback effect to rom list
* Add support for controling via physical keys
* Bunch of under-the-hood changes for mako and m7 support
MultiROM v15a
=====================
* Fix bootloop after flashing on certain kernels. Update your kexec-hardboot
kernel!
MultiROM v15
=====================
* Initial version
Recoveries:
Code:
10.2.2016
=====================
* Fix ZIP selector being set to wrong storage after flashing ZIP to a
secondary ROM
9.2.2016
=====================
* Fix confusing "Unable to mount..." error message
* Fix flashing of some kernels into secondary ROMs
* Fix ubuntu touch support
6.2.2016
=====================
* Update to TWRP 3.0.0 (big thanks to nkk71 for doing most of the work)
* Use Material theme made by z31s1g - thanks!
* Fixes for 6.0 compatibility
* Fixes for SuperSU compatibility. Use BETA 2.67-20160203160253 (
[url]http://bit.ly/m_su[/url] ) or newer!
30.6.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.7
* Add option to duplicate secondary ROM into "Swap ROMs" section
10.4.2015
=====================
* Fix Ubuntu Touch installation broken in previous update
6.4.2015
=====================
* Fix support for SuperSU 2.47 Beta and higher
28.3.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.6
* Added "restorecon" option to secondary ROMs (in MultiROM -> List ROMs),
should be used to fix broken SELinux contexts, which can be causing
bootloops of secondary ROMs
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes - recovery now uses entirely new way to
inject ZIP installation files, which should be much more robust and reliable
* Big ZIPs (> 450MB) are no longer permanently modified when flashed as
secondary ROMs
* Fix sideloading of big ZIP files (> 450MB) into secondary ROMs
12.2.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.5
* Fix support for ROMs containing a supersu.zip in their installation file
(e.g. AICP)
15.1.2015
=====================
* Fix "Swap ROMs" feature after the last update
14.1.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.4
* Lots of ZIP compatibility fixes (e.g. for CM 12)
15.11.2014
=====================
* Support for ZIP files which are using the new 'block_image_update' command
(e.g. SimpleAOSP ROM)
29.10.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.1
21.10.2014
=====================
* Update autoboot settings for MultiROM v29
14.9.2014
=====================
* Update with changes from 2.8.0.1 upstream version: fix a bug that causes
weird graphics glitches and touch issues
11.9.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.0
* Fix adding ROMs from backup to a FAT32 USB drives
* Remove "share kernel with internal?" from "Add ROM" page, there is usually
no reason to use it anymore and it might be confusing to figure out what it
actually does. You can still get the same behavior by clicking "Remove
boot.img" on the List ROMs -> *rom name* page.
21.8.2014
=====================
* Remove Ubuntu Touch installation, installing via recovery is deprecated
* Add SailfishOS installation (only for supported devices)
8.8.2014
=====================
* Show secondary ROM's name in the title bar while executing it's script (e.g.
during OTA update)
* Update Ubuntu Touch updater
* Fix failure to swap ROMs if it contains filenames starting with a dot
* Fix add ROM from a backup producing unbootable ROM with Android L preview
* Add option to remove radio.img from secondary ROMs
* Add config options for MultiROM v27
5.6.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.1
* Hide misleading "Mount: Unable to find partition for path '/data'" message
which appeared during secondary ROM installation, it is not _actually_ an
error.
4.6.2014
=====================
* Fix installation of bigger (>350MB) ZIPs as secondary ROMs
12.5.2014
=====================
* Fix crash during settings loading, causing a bootloop with certain settings
11.5.2014
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Add tool to switch F2FS<->ext4 to Advanced menu
* Fix problems with backups introduced by TWRP 2.7.0
8.3.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.0
* Remove "save" button from MultiROM settings page, it is saved automatically
now
27.2.2014
=====================
* Support for system-image based (from the Manager app) Ubuntu Touch
installation
* Some rendering optimizations, resulting in noticeably higher FPS in recovery
4.2.2014
=====================
* Update to support latest Ubuntu Touch testing builds
* Add support for mice connected via USB-OTG
* Fixup scrollbar behaviour in file list
24.12.2013
=====================
* Fix installing ROMs to USB drive
* Fix ZIP verification
* Support ZIP verification for secondary ROMs
15.12.2013
=====================
* Support OTA updates on secondary ROMs (tested with omni)
* Add "Swap ROMs" feature
* Implement "boot the last ROM" auto-boot type
* Many bugfixes
2.12.2013
=====================
* Fix support for abootimg-based kernel installers
(fixes ElementalX and Glitch kernels)
10.11.2013 - 01
=====================
* Fix some mounting issues when using ntfs or exFAT
10.11.2013
=====================
* Add exFAT support
* Support system-image based Ubuntu Touch installation
* Support Ubuntu Touch OTA updates, if Ubuntu is installed
via MultiROM manager app
22.10.2013
=====================
* Fix SuperSU reporting "failed" when flashed to secondary ROM
and completely borking the MultiROM part for any subsequent
uses of "Flash ZIP" or "Backup" option
16.10.2013
=====================
* Automatically inject boot sector with MultiROM
after ZIP installation or ADB sideload. Can be
turned off on "confirm flash" or "ADB sideload"
pages.
12.10.2013
=====================
* Support 'adb sideload' when adding ROMs
* Support rotation while using custom recovery theme
5.10.2013
=====================
* Don't display unsupported systems in "Add ROM" menu
28.9.2013
=====================
* Fix instalation of some ROMs with AROMA installer
25.9.2013
=====================
* Don't unmount /usb-otg after Adding ROM
* Fix bootloop after injecting boot on certain kernels
24.9.2013
=====================
* Initial flo release
FAQ and other notes
Device encryption
Since v32, MultiROM supports encryption on this device (it has to be added for each device separately). It works only with Android-based secondary ROMs and the secondary ROMs don't know the device is encrypted, so they would allow you to encrypt the device again - do not do that. If you're using password, pin or pattern for the encryption, MultiROM will ask you for the password on boot. If you're booting the primary ROM, then Android will ask you for the password _again_ - unfortunately, there is no way for me to pass the "unencrypted" status to Android. If you're booting secondary ROM, MultiROM will ask you for the password again after the reboot - that's because I have to unencrypt the /data partition after the ROM's kernel is loaded.
I could omit the second password prompt when booting secondary ROM by temporarily saving the password somewhere, but that's obviously unsafe. So is using encryption with unlocked device though, so I might add this later.
About security
In order to make multi-booting possible, MultiROM has to sacrifice some security measures. Firstly, on secondary Android ROMs, /system is not mounted read-only. While there are other things preventing malicious software from messing with /system, this might potentialy make it easier for such software to attack that system.
What do the ROMs share?
All ROMs are separate, except /sdcard, which is shared between all Android ROMs.
How many ROMs can I have?/Where are the ROMs stored?
You can have as many ROMs as you can fit in your /sdcard. All the ROMs are stored in /sdcard/multirom/roms or on an USB drive. This folder is unaccessible in Android, to prevent mediascanner from scanning it. You can either in recovery, or obtain root and go to /data/media/0/multirom/roms.
Can I have different versions of Android working alongside
Yes. As long as you select "Don't shere kernel" when installing the secondary ROM, the systems are separated.
MultiROM recovery says it's 2.6.3.0. Why isn't it updated to 2.6.3.*highernumber*?
It is, it just shows wrong version.
The menu with all the ROMs won't show up during boot, how to fix it?
Either re-flash the MultiROM zip or go to recovery, Advanced -> MultiROM -> Inject curr. boot sector.
The reason for this is that something rewrote your boot.img, which happens for example when you flash a kernel. MultiROM's boot menu is part of the boot image, so it has to be added into it again.
Will you port MultiROM to device X?
No, probably. I won't port MultiROM to any device I don't own, because it is very difficult to provide the level of support I want to provide if I can't test things myself, as proven by the Nexus 4 port. I'd like to support more devices, but it is also very unsatisfying to work on code for device I don't have - I invest hours upon hours of time for free into it, and then I can't even see it running on the device, so...why..bother..?
I'll probably keep buying Nexus devices and keep porting MultiROM to those myself, but I can't buy every single device - I'm still a student, all my existing devices were bought using some kind of money grant or donations from users.
But, you can port it yourself, the wiki should give you at least some idea how to do that: https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/wiki/Porting-MultiROM
Awesome work Tassadar!
I'm going to check it out right away
edit:
Got it up and running, no problems, thanks for the extra help
This is awesome ! With Ubuntu Touch coming in october, there'll be a party on my N7
A question though, why do we have to use a patched kernel, doesn't the kernel runs AFTER the multirom part ? I'm asking mainly because I fear for the upcoming Ubuntu Touch and maybe his brand-new kernel. If it's not compatible or will have to be patched, isn't there a risk that we have to "always" use a custom-kernel after every little update? (and Canonical knows his way in kernel updating every 2 weeks on desktop computer, especially with a new product...)
But I'm also asking to satisfy my curiosity ^^
Thank you very much, anyway, I'm glad your funding campain was a success. I can't hit the "Thanks" button enough.
MultiROM starts immediately _after_ kernel. When you select secondary ROM with different kernel, it needs to load it, somehow - that's what kexec is for. Only the kernel for primary ROM has to be patched though, so if you'd install Ubuntu Touch as secondary, it can live with it's own, unpatched kernel.
By the way, as far as I know, Canonical does not plan to support flo. Ubuntu Touch is planned to release in October, but that means it's going to get "stable" version for those 4 nexus devices (mako, manta, grouper and maguro) and possibly some new devices, which will be running Ubuntu Touch out of the box. I think flo needs a community port.
@Tasssadar
Looks awesome! I can't wait to give it a try! Hopefully Flar will inegrate the patch into her Kernel. Thanks a lot for the port!
Are the roms able to share apps/data like Modaco switch or is each rom independent?
chadamir said:
Are the roms able to share apps/data like Modaco switch or is each rom independent?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Each ROM is independent.
chadamir said:
Are the roms able to share apps/data like Modaco switch or is each rom independent?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In addition to this, what about files like docs, pics, etc? How is space alloted per rom? Is it adjustable after install?
Never tried this with my original N7 but I think I'll be trying it on the new one.
Abount the kernel, should i flash both modified kernels if i want to set a stock rom for the primary and cm10 for the sec?
Sent from my Galaxy Nexus using xda premium
Dear @Tasssadar.
Thanks for your efforts to the community. As you know, ElementalX kernel supports other roms rather than only stock. So my question is: can we run the first stock rom with patched kernel and second roms with ElementalX (roms don't share kernels)?
Sent from my Lenovo P770 using Tapatalk 4
One more question, how to flash a third-part kernel for the second rom?
Sent from my Galaxy Nexus using xda premium
GialanG said:
Dear @Tasssadar.
Thanks for your efforts to the community. As you know, ElementalX kernel supports other roms rather than only stock. So my question is: can we run the first stock rom with patched kernel and second roms with ElementalX (roms don't share kernels)?
Sent from my Lenovo P770 using Tapatalk 4
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That is exactly how I am running it and all works fine.
Tasssadar - It looks as if it is running fine, I missed this so much when I moved over to DEB and now it is here woohoo!
I have noticed one thing though whenever I flash from my external flash drive it unmounts the usb-otg device after each flash. Have to go in and mount it back between rom, gapps and kernel flashes.
mumumusuc said:
One more question, how to flash a third-part kernel for the second rom?
Sent from my Galaxy Nexus using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Go to Advanced -> MultiRom, select your rom and you will see flash option there.
I saw Bodhi Linux and Ubuntu in the screenshot, how do we install them? Does it accept .ISO and boot as Live CD? How is the hardware detection such as touch screen, etc, all recognized and working? Thanks.
thecdn said:
In addition to this, what about files like docs, pics, etc? How is space alloted per rom? Is it adjustable after install?
Never tried this with my original N7 but I think I'll be trying it on the new one.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
/sdcard is shared between ROMs, so pictures, movies and such on there are shared. The space isn't really allocated - all roms are stored in /sdcard/multirom/roms (not accessible from Android, if you want to look in there, go to recovery). That means it eats up from the free space you can see in Settings -> Storage in Android.
mumumusuc said:
Abount the kernel, should i flash both modified kernels if i want to set a stock rom for the primary and cm10 for the sec?
Sent from my Galaxy Nexus using xda premium
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No, only the aosp one for primary ROM. Secondary ROMs don't require patched kernel (which is actually an improvement over grouper's version).
rifraf1 said:
That is exactly how I am running it and all works fine.
Tasssadar - It looks as if it is running fine, I missed this so much when I moved over to DEB and now it is here woohoo!
I have noticed one thing though whenever I flash from my external flash drive it unmounts the usb-otg device after each flash. Have to go in and mount it back between rom, gapps and kernel flashes.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay, fixed, but it's going to be in next release of the recovery (this is not really a big bug).
vibranze said:
I saw Bodhi Linux and Ubuntu in the screenshot, how do we install them? Does it accept .ISO and boot as Live CD? How is the hardware detection such as touch screen, etc, all recognized and working? Thanks.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Those screenshots are from old N7, because the GUI looks exactly the same and I'm lazy. You can't install bohdi or ubunut, because, well, the drivers for flo's hardware aren't there.
I tried to flash the multirom zip in recovery but when I reboot I get in a bootloop at the Google logo
Sent from my Nexus 7 using xda app-developers app
jonathanxx1 said:
I tried to flash the multirom zip in recovery but when I reboot I get in a bootloop at the Google logo
Sent from my Nexus 7 using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which kernel and rom are you using? Can you get me a log? Get it to bootloop, then use pwr+volume down to enter bootloader, select recovery mode using volume buttons and pres power. When in recovery, the log is /proc/last_kmsg, you can use adb pull /proc/last_kmsg to get it. Put it on pastebin or something and show it to me.
Sent from my Nexus 7 using xda app-developers app
Can I use Multirom with my Deb, with a patched kernel?
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Introduction
MultiROM is one-of-a-kind multi-boot modification, which can boot any Android ROM as well as other systems like Ubuntu Touch, Plasma Active, Bohdi Linux or WebOS port. Besides booting from device's internal memory, MultiROM can boot from USB drive connected to the device via OTG cable. The main part of MultiROM is a boot manager, which appears every time your device starts and lets you choose ROM to boot. You can see how it looks on the left image below and in gallery. ROMs are installed and managed via modified TWRP recovery. You can use standard ZIP files to install secondary Android ROMs and MultiROM even has its own installer system, which can be used to ship other Linux-based systems.
Features:
* Multiboot any number of Android ROMs
* Restore nandroid backup as secondary ROM
* Boot from USB drive attached via OTG cable
You can also watch a video which shows it in action.
Warning!
I don't own mako, so I can obviously provide only limited support. Big thanks goes to flash5000 and oblikas, who helped me get MultiROM to this device
It _is_ dangerous. This whole thing is basically one giant hack - none of these systems are made with multibooting in mind. It is no longer messing with data partition or boot sector, but it is possible that something goes wrong and you will have to flash factory images again. Make backups. Always.
Installation
1. Via MultiROM Manager app
This is the easiest way to install everything MultiROM needs. Install the app and select MultiROM and recovery on the Install/Update card. If the Status card says Kernel: doesn't have kexec-hardboot patch! in red letters, you have to install also patched kernel - either select one on the Install/Update card or get some 3rd-party kernel here on XDA. You are chosing kernel for your primary ROM, not any of your (future) secondary ROMs, so select the version accordingly.
Press "Install" on the Install/Update card to start the installation.
2. Manual installation
Firstly, there are videos on youtube. If you want, just search for "MultiROM installation" on youtube and watch those, big thanks to all who made them. There is also an awesome article on Linux Journal.
Note 1: Your device must not be encrypted (hint: if you don't know what it is, then it is not encrypted).
MultiROM has 3 parts you need to install:
MultiROM (multirom-YYYYMMDD-vXX-mako.zip) - download the ZIP file from second post and flash it in recovery.
Modified recovery (TWRP_multirom_mako_YYYYMMDD.img) - download the IMG file from second post and use fastboot or Flashify app to flash it.
Patched kernel - You can use either one of the stock ones in second post or third-party kernels which include the patch, you can see list in the second post. Download the ZIP file and flash it in recovery. You chose this kernel for the primary ROM, so get the version your primary ROM is based of.
You current rom will not be erased by the installation.
Download links are in the second post.
Adding ROMs
1. Android
Go to recovery, select Advanced -> MultiROM -> Add ROM. Select the ROM's zip file and confirm. As for the space, clean installation of stock 4.2 after first boot (with dalvik cache generated and connected to google account) takes 676mb of space.
2. Ubuntu Touch
Use the MultiROM Manager app to install Ubuntu Touch.
Ubuntu Touch is in development - MultiROM will have to be updated to keep up with future changes in Ubuntu, so there's a good chance this method stops working after a while and I'll have to fix it.
3. Firefox OS (guide by Riro Zizo)
* Download both system and UI ZIP files from Firefox OS thread.
* Put both files to your /sdcard and go to recovery, Advanced -> MultiROM -> Add ROM.
* Select Android as ROM type and select "don't share kernel". Tap next, select ZIP file and select the system ZIP of Firefox OS.
* When it is installed, go to Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs -> *name of firefox os ROM* -> Flash ZIP and select the UI ZIP file.
Using USB drive
I'm told that OTG on mako does not exactly work very well and needs external power supply. If you do that however, MultiROM should be able to use USB drives, the principle is the same on all devices.
Updating/changing ROMs
1. Primary ROM (Internal)
Flash ROM's ZIP file as usual, do factory reset if needed (it won't erase secondary ROMs)
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM in recovery and do Inject curr. boot sector.
2. Secondary Android ROMs
If you want to change the ROM, delete it and add new one. To update ROM, follow these steps:
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs and select the ROM you want to update.
Select "Flash ZIP" and flash ROM's ZIP file.
Source code
MultiROM - https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/tree/master (branch master)
Modified TWRP - https://github.com/Tasssadar/Team-Win-Recovery-Project (branch master)
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch - https://github.com/Tasssadar/android_kernel_google_msm
Donations
I'd be glad if you could spare a few bucks. You can use either paypal or Bitcoins, my address is 172RccLB2ffSnJyYwjYbUD3Nx4QX3R8Ris
Thanks to all donors, it is much appreciated
Downloads
1. Main downloads
MultiROM: multirom-20160207-v33-mako.zip
Modified recovery (based on TWRP): TWRP_multirom_mako_20160210.img
MultiROM Manager Android app: Google Play or link to APK
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.2.2): kernel_kexec_mako_422_jdq.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.3 (version JWR)): kernel_kexec_mako_430_jwr.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.3 (version JSS)): kernel_kexec_mako_430_jss.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.4): kernel_kexec_mako_440.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.4.1 and 4.4.2): kernel_kexec_mako_441.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 4.4.3 and 4.4.4): kernel_kexec_mako_443.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.0): kernel_kexec_mako_50_final.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.0.1): kernel_kexec_mako_501.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.1): kernel_kexec_mako_510.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (Stock 5.1.1): kernel_kexec_mako_511-2.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 10.1): kernel_kexec_mako_cm101.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 10.2 - old): kernel_kexec_mako_cm102_old.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 10.2 - new): kernel_kexec_mako_cm102-2.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 11 (4.4 - 4.4.2)): kernel_kexec_mako_cm11-5-a7e944881c.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 11 (4.4.3 - 4.4.4)): kernel_kexec_mako_cm11-8-56220eb2ca.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 12): kernel_kexec_mako_cm12-1-791c990ed0.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 12.1): kernel_kexec_mako_cm121-01-ea9556ceb5.zip
Kernel w/ kexec-hardboot patch (CM 13.0): kernel_kexec_mako_cm13-01-b4a11dbae.zip
You need to have kernel with kexec-hardboot patch only in your primary ROM!
Mirror: http://d-h.st/users/tassadar
2. Third-party kernels with kexec-hardboot patch
franco.Kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2002782
Trinity Four - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2083904
BMC kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2429947
AK kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2473454
hells-Core - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=46735725
faux123's kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2008222
Ampang's kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2579901
Aufa's kernel - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2576201
Nicely ask your kernel developer to merge http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=46223952
3. Uninstaller
MultiROM uninstaller: multirom_uninstaller-mako.zip
Flash this ZIP file to remove MultiROM from your device. It will erase all secondary ROMs. If you don't want MultiROM menus in recovery, re-flash clean TWRP, but it is not needed - those menus don't do anything if MultiROM is not installed.
4. Flashable factory images ZIPs
I usually release flashable ZIP files based on new factory images from Google, so that you can have clean stock ROM as a secondary system in MultiROM. They are not rooted, no anything, except for occasional small tweaks to make rooting with SuperSU possible. You can find them in this folder on basketbuild or dev-host.
Changelog
Code:
MultiROM v33
=====================
* Updates for Android 6.0 compatibility
MultiROM v32
=====================
* Minor GUI improvements
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes
MultiROM v31
=====================
* Add support for "multimount" fstabs
* Support interlaced PNGs (fixes wrongly rendered icons in boot manager, e.g.
the L icon)
MultiROM v30
=====================
* Fix logs generated by the "emergency reboot" screen, they were incomplete
MultiROM v29
=====================
* Implement "autoboot if no key pressed" mode - the boot manager won't show up
unless you hold down a volume down button during boot. Must be enabled in
recovery.
* Android 5.0 preview related tweaks
MultiROM v28
=====================
* Fix freezes in the boot manager
* You can now swipe between the tabs in the boot manager
* Minor UI adjustments
* SailfishOS support (for certain devices)
MultiROM v27
=====================
* Redesign the boot manager GUI. Looks much better now.
* Fix separate radio.img not working on Android L preview ROMs
* Fix issues with unaccessible /sdcard on Android L preview. Do NOT run
restorecon manually on /data/media, ever - it breaks MultiROM!
* Workaround bug which caused franco.Kernel on N5 to break secondary ROM's
boot
* Update Ubuntu Touch init scripts
* Use power+volume down (you have to press power first!) to save screenshots.
They are now PNG images and are saved to /sdcard/Pictures/Screenshots/.
MultiROM v26
=====================
* Fix boot into secondary ROM from the MultiROM Manager app broken in v25
MultiROM v25
=====================
* Add support for the Android L preview
MultiROM v24
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Show icons in ROM list, configurable via MultiROM Manager app
* Improve compatibility with different ROMs and kernels when booting a ROM
from the Android app
MultiROM v23
=====================
* Fix compatibility with Ubuntu Touch rev 290 and higher. If your Ubuntu
installation won't boot, go to recovery and use "Re-patch init" option in
Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs -> *ubuntu*.
MultiROM v22a
=====================
* Mount the real /data partition to folder /android/realdata in Ubuntu Touch,
enabling sharing data between Android and Ubuntu Touch. See
[url]http://bit.ly/ut_sharing[/url] for more info.
MultiROM v22
=====================
* Fix linux-type ROMs (Ubuntu Touch) failing to boot for some users
MultiROM v21c
=====================
* Fix touchscreen not working in boot menu for some users
MultiROM v21
=====================
* Revert "mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only" - if done so, SuperSU
breaks the boot.
MultiROM v20
=====================
* Support booting ROMs directly from Manager App
* Fix FCs on CyanogenMod-based ROMs
* Fix support for USB drives formatted with NTFS, broken in v17
* Mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only
MultiROM v19a
=====================
* Fix WiFi and mobile data not working in Ubuntu Touch when no custom radio is
used. This won't affect existing installations unless you run "Re-patch
init" (see previous changelog entry).
MultiROM v19
=====================
* Implement "boot the last ROM" auto-boot type
* Support for different radio image for each ROM - This works on Ubuntu Touch
too, but you need to either reinstall it or go to recovery after installing
v19, MultiROM -> List ROMs -> Select the ROM -> Re-patch init.
MultiROM v18
=====================
* Fix silent-but-unpleasant crash with exFAT
MultiROM v17
=====================
* Changes to support MultiROM Manager app
* Add support for exFAT
MultiROM v16
=====================
* Initial version
Recoveries:
Code:
10.2.2016
=====================
* Fix ZIP selector being set to wrong storage after flashing ZIP to a
secondary ROM
9.2.2016
=====================
* Update to TWRP 3.0.0 (big thanks to nkk71 for doing most of the work)
* Use Material theme made by z31s1g - thanks!
* Fixes for 6.0 compatibility
* Fixes for SuperSU compatibility. Use BETA 2.67-20160203160253 (
[url]http://bit.ly/m_su[/url] ) or newer!
30.6.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.7
* Add option to duplicate secondary ROM into "Swap ROMs" section
10.4.2015
=====================
* Fix Ubuntu Touch installation broken in previous update
6.4.2015
=====================
* Fix support for SuperSU 2.47 Beta and higher
2.4.2015
=====================
* Fix UI alignment
28.3.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.6
* Added "restorecon" option to secondary ROMs (in MultiROM -> List ROMs),
should be used to fix broken SELinux contexts, which can be causing
bootloops of secondary ROMs
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes - recovery now uses entirely new way to
inject ZIP installation files, which should be much more robust and reliable
* Big ZIPs (> 450MB) are no longer permanently modified when flashed as
secondary ROMs
* Fix sideloading of big ZIP files (> 450MB) into secondary ROMs
12.2.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.5
* Fix support for ROMs containing a supersu.zip in their installation file
(e.g. AICP)
* Re-add options for setting a radio.img for secondary ROMs, mistakenly
removed with last update
15.1.2015
=====================
* Fix "Swap ROMs" feature after the last update
14.1.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.4
* Lots of ZIP compatibility fixes (e.g. for CM 12)
15.11.2014
=====================
* Support for ZIP files which are using the new 'block_image_update' command
(e.g. SimpleAOSP ROM)
29.10.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.1
21.10.2014
=====================
* Update autoboot settings for MultiROM v29
14.9.2014
=====================
* Update with changes from 2.8.0.1 upstream version: fix a bug that causes
weird graphics glitches and touch issues
11.9.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.0
* Fix adding ROMs from backup to a FAT32 USB drives
* Remove "share kernel with internal?" from "Add ROM" page, there is usually
no reason to use it anymore and it might be confusing to figure out what it
actually does. You can still get the same behavior by clicking "Remove
boot.img" on the List ROMs -> *rom name* page.
21.8.2014
=====================
* Remove Ubuntu Touch installation, installing via recovery is deprecated
* Add SailfishOS installation (only for supported devices)
8.8.2014
=====================
* Show secondary ROM's name in the title bar while executing it's script (e.g.
during OTA update)
* Update Ubuntu Touch updater
* Fix failure to swap ROMs if it contains filenames starting with a dot
* Fix add ROM from a backup producing unbootable ROM with Android L preview
* Add option to remove radio.img from secondary ROMs
* Add config options for MultiROM v27
5.6.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.1
* Hide misleading "Mount: Unable to find partition for path '/data'" message
which appeared during secondary ROM installation, it is not _actually_ an
error.
4.6.2014
=====================
* Fix installation of bigger (>350MB) ZIPs as secondary ROMs
12.5.2014
=====================
* Fix crash during settings loading, causing a bootloop with certain settings
11.5.2014
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Add tool to switch F2FS<->ext4 to Advanced menu
* Fix problems with backups introduced by TWRP 2.7.0
8.3.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.0
* Remove "save" button from MultiROM settings page, it is saved automatically
now
* Some rendering optimizations, resulting in noticeably higher FPS in recovery
* Fix GPG signature verification of Ubuntu Touch installation files
* Add support for mice connected via USB-OTG
* Fixup scrollbar behaviour in file list
24.12.2013
=====================
* Fix installing ROMs to USB drive
* Fix ZIP verification
* Support ZIP verification for secondary ROMs
15.12.2013
=====================
* Support OTA updates on secondary ROMs (tested with omni)
* Add "Swap ROMs" feature
* Implement "boot the last ROM" auto-boot type
* Many bugfixes
10.11.2013 - 01
=====================
* Fix some mounting issues when using ntfs or exFAT
* Use kernel with USB-OTG support
10.11.2013
=====================
* Add exFAT support
* Support system-image based Ubuntu Touch installation
* Support Ubuntu Touch OTA updates, if Ubuntu is installed
via MultiROM manager app
2.11.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.6.3.2 - add kernel with SELinux,
fixes those 4.4 flashable ZIPs
22.10.2013
=====================
* Fix SuperSU reporting "failed" when flashed to secondary ROM
and completely borking the MultiROM part for any subsequent
uses of "Flash ZIP" or "Backup" option
16.10.2013
=====================
* Automatically inject boot sector with MultiROM
after ZIP installation or ADB sideload. Can be
turned off on "confirm flash" or "ADB sideload"
pages.
* Fix WiFi and mobile data in Ubuntu Touch. You
have to reinstall UT.
12.10.2013
=====================
* Support 'adb sideload' when adding ROMs
* Support rotation while using custom recovery theme
6.10.2013
=====================
* Initial mako release
FAQ and other notes
Device encryption
MultiROM doesn't support encryption on Nexus 4 because I don't physically have the device and can't test it.
About security
In order to make multi-booting possible, MultiROM has to sacrifice some security measures. Firstly, on secondary Android ROMs, /system is not mounted read-only. While there are other things preventing malicious software from messing with /system, this might potentialy make it easier for such software to attack that system.
Next, MultiROM doesn't work with /data encryption. Not many people who use custom ROMs also use encryption anyway, so that isn't much of a concern.
What do the ROMs share?
All ROMs are separate, except /sdcard, which is shared between all Android ROMs.
How many ROMs can I have?/Where are the ROMs stored?
You can have as many ROMs as you can fit in your /sdcard. All the ROMs are stored in /sdcard/multirom/roms or on an USB drive. This folder is unaccessible in Android, to prevent mediascanner from scanning it. You can either in recovery, or obtain root and go to /data/media/0/multirom/roms.
Can I have different versions of Android working alongside
Yes. As long as you select "Don't shere kernel" when installing the secondary ROM, the systems are separated.
MultiROM recovery says it's 2.6.3.0. Why isn't it updated to 2.6.3.*highernumber*?
It is, it just shows wrong version.
The menu with all the ROMs won't show up during boot, how to fix it?
Either re-flash the MultiROM zip or go to recovery, Advanced -> MultiROM -> Inject curr. boot sector.
The reason for this is that something rewrote your boot.img, which happens for example when you flash a kernel. MultiROM's boot menu is part of the boot image, so it has to be added into it again.
Will you port MultiROM to device X?
No, probably. I won't port MultiROM to any device I don't own, because it is very difficult to provide the level of support I want to provide if I can't test things myself, as proven by the Nexus 4 port. I'd like to support more devices, but it is also very unsatisfying to work on code for device I don't have - I invest hours upon hours of time for free into it, and then I can't even see it running on the device, so...why..bother..?
I'll probably keep buying Nexus devices and keep porting MultiROM to those myself, but I can't buy every single device - I'm still a student, all my existing devices were bought using some kind of money grant or donations from users.
But, you can port it yourself, the wiki should give you at least some idea how to do that: https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/wiki/Porting-MultiROM
First! Woo! Was waiting for this.. thank you!
Wow. Thanks. :good:
I've been waiting for this to work with Ubuntu Touch since I got my Nexus 4.
Every day I've eagerly checked your Github.
Thanks again.
---------- Post added at 05:12 PM ---------- Previous post was at 04:46 PM ----------
Someone managed to boot Firefox OS as well: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=45747158#post45747158
Ok so i whanna flash psx 7.2 and ubuntu touch what kexec i need to download? Thanks
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
Wohoo thx for the update
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
Good job,my friend.
I'll say goodbye to the community as I don't have my mako anymore and Tass supports this.
I hope you liked my work
And how 2 play multirom game?
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
blttalas said:
And how 2 play multirom game?
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Touch the MultiROM logo in the main menu. Power to go back. It's quite cool.
Touch the paddle to move it.
Thanks for bringing this to the mako
Is it possible to use 4.2.2 roms with 4.3 roms at the same time? For example Slim with MIUI
I've got some problems with the current Ubuntu Touch build. (The one from 04-Oct-2013 21:51)
My first ROM is an AOKP (4.3) nightly by Marc Landis.
Then I did this:
I installed the MultiROM zip in CWM.
Then I flashed the other recovery in fastboot.
Afterwards I flashed the patched stock kernel.
Then I installed the Ubuntu Touch zips (both as the installer said).
The first ROM boots as normal.
After some time Ubuntu Touch connects itself to my computer and I see the file manager on my computer with Ubuntu 13.04. I can access the files. However, the screen stays black.
Anyone else having this issue?
Currently, I am downloading the newest build. Let's see if it works with that one.
Ooooh, I love you Tass!
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
@Tasssadar: These builds don't work: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-touch/daily-preinstalled/20131004.1/ (which are the ones your link does currently point to)
These ones work: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-touch/daily-preinstalled/20131005/
Thank you very much. Both Ubuntu and AOKP on my smartphone. Great. Thanks.
EDIT: However, I cannot get the keyboard to show on that build. So try an old build.
EDIT 2: After a reboot it is shown.
nikwen said:
@tassadar: These builds don't work: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-touch/daily-preinstalled/20131004.1/ (which are the ones your link does currently point to)
These ones work: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-touch/daily-preinstalled/20131005/
Thank you very much. Both Ubuntu and AOKP on my smartphone. Great. Thanks.
EDIT: However, I cannot get the keyboard to show on that build. So try an old build.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Old build is actually bulid that tass post
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
A big thank you to @Tasssadar for making this official!
I'll happily help you to test further things if needed.
I tested with Ubuntu Touch build from Sept 29. Seemed to work fine apart from missing Wifi and Cell connections. Do these work with later nightlies, did anyone test this?
Gesendet von meinem Nexus 4 mit Tapatalk 4
flash5000 said:
A big thank you to @Tasssadar for making this official!
I'll happily help you to test further things if needed.
I tested with Ubuntu Touch build from Sept 29. Seemed to work fine apart from missing Wifi and Cell connections. Do these work with later nightlies, did anyone test this?
Gesendet von meinem Nexus 4 mit Tapatalk 4
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The Wi-Fi and cell connections doesn't work just for this build or for all?
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
Installing the kernel provided on vanir rom gives me inverted screen with tearing
flash5000 said:
A big thank you to @Tasssadar for making this official!
I'll happily help you to test further things if needed.
I tested with Ubuntu Touch build from Sept 29. Seemed to work fine apart from missing Wifi and Cell connections. Do these work with later nightlies, did anyone test this?
Gesendet von meinem Nexus 4 mit Tapatalk 4
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am using this build: http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-touch/daily-preinstalled/20131005/
The one which is marked as "current" didn't work for me.
I haven't tested Wifi or any network operation yet.
Thanks again for testing. :good:
SynnyG said:
The Wi-Fi and cell connections doesn't work just for this build or for all?
Sent from my Nexus 4 using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't know, I only tested the build of Sept 29...
Gesendet von meinem Nexus 4 mit Tapatalk 4
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Introduction
MultiROM is one-of-a-kind multi-boot mod for LG G2 mini D618. It can boot any Android ROM as well as other systems like Ubuntu Touch, once they are ported to that device. Besides booting from device's internal memory, MultiROM can boot from USB drive connected to the device via OTG cable. The main part of MultiROM is a boot manager, which appears every time your device starts and lets you choose ROM to boot. You can see how it looks on the left image below and in gallery. ROMs are installed and managed via modified TWRP recovery. You can use standard ZIP files to install secondary Android ROMs and MultiROM even has its own installer system, which can be used to ship other Linux-based systems.
Features:
* Multiboot any number of Android ROMs
* Restore nandroid backup as secondary ROM
* Boot from USB drive attached via OTG cable (not for D618)
You can also watch a video which shows it in action.
Warning!
It _is_ dangerous. This whole thing is basically one giant hack - none of these systems are made with multibooting in mind. It is no longer messing with data partition or boot sector, but it is possible that something goes wrong and you will have to flash factory images again. Make backups. Always.
Instalation
1.Manual installation
Firstly, there are videos on youtube. If you want, just search for "MultiROM installation" on youtube and watch those, big thanks to all who made them. There is also an awesome article on Linux Journal.
Note 1: Your device must not be encrypted (hint: if you don't know what it is, then it is not encrypted).
MultiROM has 3 parts you need to install:
MultiROM - download the ZIP file from second post and flash it in recovery.
Modified recovery - download the Recovery.zip file from second post and flash it in recovery.
Patched kernel - You can use either one of the stock ones in second post or third-party kernels which include the patch, you can see list in the second post. Download the ZIP file and flash it in recovery.You current rom will not be erased by the installation.
Download links are in the second post.
Adding ROMs
1. Android
Go to recovery, select Advanced -> MultiROM -> Add ROM. Select the ROM's zip file and confirm.
see this video:
How to install secondary ROM
2. Ubuntu Touch - Not available yet
3. Firefox OS - Not available yet
4. SailfishOS - Not available yet
Updating/changing ROMs
1. Primary ROM (Internal)
Flash ROM's ZIP file as usual, do factory reset if needed (it won't erase secondary ROMs)
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM in recovery and do Inject curr. boot sector.
2. Secondary Android ROMs
If you want to change the ROM, delete it and add new one. To update ROM, follow these steps:
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs and select the ROM you want to update.
Select "Flash ZIP" and flash ROM's ZIP file.
Explanation of recovery menus
Main menu
- Add ROM - add ROM to boot
- List ROMs - list installed ROMs and manage them
- Inject boot.img file - When you download for example kernel, which is distrubuted as whole boot.img, you have to use this option on it, otherwise you would lose MultiROM.
- Inject curr. boot sector - Use this option if MultiROM does not show up on boot, for example after kernel installation.
- Settings - well, settings.
Manage ROM
- Rename, delete - I believe these are obvious
- Flash ZIP (only Android ROMs) - flash ZIP to the ROM, for example gapps
- Add/replace boot.img - replaces boot.img used by this ROM, this is more like developer option.
Changelog
Code:
MultiROM v32
=====================
* Minor GUI improvements
* Support for device encryption (with Android-based secondary ROMs only). See
FAQ in this device's XDA thread for more info.
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes
MultiROM v31
=====================
* Add support for "multimount" fstab (fixes CM12)
* Support interlaced PNGs (fixes wrongly rendered icons in boot manager, e.g.
the L icon)
MultiROM v30
=====================
* Fix logs generated by the "emergency reboot" screen, they were incomplete
MultiROM v29
=====================
* Implement "autoboot if no key pressed" mode - the boot manager won't show up
unless you hold down a volume down button during boot. Must be enabled in
recovery.
* Android 5.0 preview related tweaks
MultiROM v28
=====================
* You can now swipe between the tabs in the boot manager
* Minor UI adjustments
MultiROM v27a
=====================
* Fix freezes in the boot manager
* Add support for SailfishOS
MultiROM v27
=====================
* Redesign the boot manager GUI. Looks much better now.
* Fix separate radio.img not working on Android L preview ROMs
* Fix issues with unaccessible /sdcard on Android L preview. Do NOT run
restorecon manually on /data/media, ever - it breaks MultiROM!
* Workaround bug which caused franco.Kernel on N5 to break secondary ROM's
boot
* Update Ubuntu Touch init scripts
* Use power+volume down (you have to press power first!) to save screenshots.
They are now PNG images and are saved to /sdcard/Pictures/Screenshots/.
MultiROM v26
=====================
* Fix boot into secondary ROM from the MultiROM Manager app broken in v25
MultiROM v25
=====================
* Add support for the Android L preview
MultiROM v24
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Show icons in ROM list, configurable via MultiROM Manager app
* Improve compatibility with different ROMs and kernels when booting a ROM
from the Android app
MultiROM v23
=====================
* Fix compatibility with Ubuntu Touch rev 290 and higher. If your Ubuntu
installation won't boot, go to recovery and use "Re-patch init" option in
Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs -> *ubuntu*.
MultiROM v22c
=====================
* Fix graphics corruption with some custom kernels
MultiROM v22b
=====================
* Mount the real /data partition to folder /android/realdata in Ubuntu Touch,
enabling sharing data between Android and Ubuntu Touch. See
http://bit.ly/ut_sharing for more info.
MultiROM v22a
=====================
* Add support for ROMs with DTB only as separate blob in boot.img (AOKP)
MultiROM v22
=====================
* Fix Ubuntu Touch boot taking long time
* Fix Ubuntu Touch freezing on Google logo for some users
MultiROM v21a
=====================
* Add support for testing builds of Ubuntu Touch (see XDA thread, post #323)
MultiROM v21
=====================
* Revert "mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only" - if done so, SuperSU
breaks the boot.
MultiROM v20
=====================
* Support booting ROMs directly from Manager App
* Fix FCs on CyanogenMod-based ROMs
* Fix support for USB drives formatted with NTFS, broken in v17
* Mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only
MultiROM v19
=====================
* Initial version
Recoveries
Code:
08.7.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.7
28.3.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.6
* Added "restorecon" option to secondary ROMs (in MultiROM -> List ROMs),
should be used to fix broken SELinux contexts, which can be causing
bootloops of secondary ROMs
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes - recovery now uses entirely new way to
inject ZIP installation files, which should be much more robust and reliable
* Big ZIPs (> 450MB) are no longer permanently modified when flashed as
secondary ROMs
* Fix sideloading of big ZIP files (> 450MB) into secondary ROMs
12.2.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.5
* Fix support for ROMs containing a supersu.zip in their installation file
(e.g. AICP)
15.11.2014
=====================
* Support for ZIP files which are using the new 'block_image_update' command
(e.g. SimpleAOSP ROM)
29.10.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.1
21.10.2014
=====================
* Update autoboot settings for MultiROM v29
14.9.2014
=====================
* Update with changes from 2.8.0.1 upstream version: fix a bug that causes
weird graphics glitches and touch issues
11.9.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.0
* Fix adding ROMs from backup to a FAT32 USB drives
* Remove "share kernel with internal?" from "Add ROM" page, there is usually
no reason to use it anymore and it might be confusing to figure out what it
actually does. You can still get the same behavior by clicking "Remove
boot.img" on the List ROMs -> *rom name* page.
12.8.2014 - 1
=====================
* Fix 'Flash ZIP' function for Android ROMs, broken by a typo in previous
version
11.8.2014
=====================
* Remove Ubuntu Touch installation, installing via recovery is deprecated
* Add SailfishOS installation
8.8.2014
=====================
* Show secondary ROM's name in the title bar while executing it's script (e.g.
during OTA update)
* Update Ubuntu Touch updater
* Fix failure to swap ROMs if it contains filenames starting with a dot
* Fix add ROM from a backup producing unbootable ROM with Android L preview
* Add option to remove radio.img from secondary ROMs
* Add config options for MultiROM v27
5.6.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.1
* Hide misleading "Mount: Unable to find partition for path '/data'" message
which appeared during secondary ROM installation, it is not _actually_ an
error.
4.6.2014
=====================
* Fix installation of bigger (>350MB) ZIPs as secondary ROMs
12.5.2014
=====================
* Fix crash during settings loading, causing a bootloop with certain settings
11.5.2014
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Add tool to switch F2FS<->ext4 to Advanced menu
* Fix problems with backups introduced by TWRP 2.7.0
8.3.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.0
* Remove "save" button from MultiROM settings page, it is saved automatically
now
27.2.2014
=====================
* Support for system-image based (from the Manager app) Ubuntu Touch
installation
* Fix time in recovery
* Some rendering optimizations, resulting in noticeably higher FPS in recovery
4.2.2014
=====================
* Update to support latest Ubuntu Touch testing builds
* Fix date and time in recovery
* Add support for mice connected via USB-OTG
* Fixup scrollbar behaviour in file list
26.1.2014
=====================
* Fix radio in Ubuntu Touch
24.12.2013
=====================
* Fix installing ROMs to USB drive
* Fix ZIP verification
* Support ZIP verification for secondary ROMs
Credits :
Tassadar for the entire multirom
LuK1337 for multirom port
Nikita Pro Android for the kernel
Tested Configuration:
Primary Rom: Stock ROM / CM 11 / CM12 / CM12.1
Sec. Rom: Stock ROM 4.4.2 / CM11 / CM12
Donations (Tasssadar)
I'd be glad if you could spare a few bucks. You can use either PayPal or Bitcoins, my address is 172RccLB2ffSnJyYwjYbUD3Nx4QX3R8Ris
or buy me a coffee
Thanks to all donors, it is much appreciated
XDA:DevDB Information
MultiROM, Tool/Utility for the LG G2 Mini
Contributors
myllo.setya, Nikita Pro Android
Version Information
Status: Stable
Created 2015-04-28
Last Updated 2015-06-18
DOWNLOAD
All downloads link can be found here G2 Mini Archives
Bugs:
Your sdcard as EXT4 if you want to store roms on it. (tested using the SDcard class 10 with vfat format,smoothly such as primary rom )
Changelog:
2015-07-08
- Update from latest sources
- Update TWRP Multi 287
2015-06-18
- Add support for d620
- Update from the latest version of Titan
- Add duplicate rom menu
- Minor changes UI
2015-05-06
- Fix TWRP Multi: Flash Zip / Add Rom in secondary mode if you change the storage
- Remove reboot into bootloader menu
2015-04-28
- Initial release
KEXEC PATCHED KERNEL:
- Stock Based
- CM 11
- CM 12 / CM 12.1
OK
I see you public it. Great job! And I will work with the kernels to add kexec hardboot support to all them, but I haven't got very much time now.
Can you port this to D620 as well?
What will you need?
Sent from my D620r [Stock 4.4.2 , -V- Kernel]
Vagelis1608 said:
Can you port this to D620 as well?
What will you need?
Sent from my D620r [Stock 4.4.2 , -V- Kernel]
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can do it by yourself,because i'm not have your device version. It's only repacked from Moto G. But,i don't know about the kexec kernel. You can ask @Nikita Pro Android about that..
myllo.setya said:
You can do it by yourself,because i'm not have your device version. It's only repacked from Moto G. But,i don't know about the kexec kernel. You can ask @Nikita Pro Android about that..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Kernel changes I took from titan-multirom (Moto G) - thanks @myllo.setya for advice.
And how did you change color theme in MultiRom to black? I have red.
Nikita Pro Android said:
And how did you change color theme in MultiRom to black? I have red.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
MultiROM UI is too big for this device. that features a color change does not appear. so you must enter TwrpMulti->advance->multirom->settings. set rotate at 90 degrees, so you can choose the color on the MISC menu by scrolling down.
myllo.setya said:
You can do it by yourself,because i'm not have your device version. It's only repacked from Moto G. But,i don't know about the kexec kernel. You can ask @Nikita Pro Android about that..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I can't.
I don't have a PC.
So, unless you know a way to do it on my device, I am not able to
I can give you all the files you need and test it, if you want.
Sent from my D620r [Stock 4.4.2 , -V- Kernel]
Vagelis1608 said:
I can't.
I don't have a PC.
So, unless you know a way to do it on my device, I am not able to
I can give you all the files you need and test it, if you want.
Sent from my D620r [Stock 4.4.2 , -V- Kernel]
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I also do not have a PC. I only use my phone for repacking TWRP & MultiRom. basically you need to have a kernel that supports kexec-hardboot. I think it is better you ask @invaderjohn as your kernel developer ..
myllo.setya said:
I also do not have a PC. I only use my phone for repacking TWRP & MultiRom. basically you need to have a kernel that supports kexec-hardboot. I think it is better you ask @invaderjohn as your kernel developer ..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I will, thanks.
(I guess stock kernel doesn't support it though, does it?)
EDIT:
Also, do you happen to have a link to a good tutorial about repacking kernels/recoveries on the device?
(Or do you mean Android Image Kitchen?)
I tried googling it but I didn't find anything.
Sent from my D620r [Stock 4.4.2 , -V- Kernel]
myllo.setya said:
. I think it is better you ask @invaderjohn as your kernel developer ..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
He is away for 2 weeks. I think he didn't want or can't go to forum...
Great, that's thing i need now . Thank you very much. And good news, maybe cm12.1 will be released soon
HoaPham98 said:
Great, that's thing i need now . Thank you very much. And good news, maybe cm12.1 will be released soon
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
can not wait to try CM12.1 for release. I will try to flashing as a third Rom.
@myllo.setya could you reupload your rom on mega or dev-host?
Because i can't download it.
Kernel update
bubuskin said:
@myllo.setya could you reupload your rom on mega or dev-host?
Because i can't download it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's already on dev host...
I updated my kernels to v2.2, now you can use both STOCK 4.4.2 and CM12 as INTERNAL ROM!
Can I rebuild multirom for our devices with full source?
@myllo.setya, When i start flashing rom, twrp auto restart and i can't flash rom
HoaPham98 said:
Can I rebuild multirom for our devices with full source?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
of course.. source is here https://github.com/Tasssadar
HoaPham98 said:
@myllo.setya, When i start flashing rom, twrp auto restart and i can't flash rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You install ROM in Advanced -> MultiROM? Try again.
HoaPham98 said:
@myllo.setya, When i start flashing rom, twrp auto restart and i can't flash rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
it's not happened to me. see the attachment..
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Introduction
MultiROM is one-of-a-kind multi-boot mod for Nexus 7. It can boot any Android ROM as well as other systems like Ubuntu Touch, once they are ported to that device. Besides booting from device's internal memory, MultiROM can boot from USB drive connected to the device via OTG cable. The main part of MultiROM is a boot manager, which appears every time your device starts and lets you choose ROM to boot. You can see how it looks on the left image below and in gallery. ROMs are installed and managed via modified TWRP recovery. You can use standard ZIP files to install secondary Android ROMs and MultiROM even has its own installer system, which can be used to ship other Linux-based systems.
Features:
* Multiboot any number of Android ROMs
* Restore nandroid backup as secondary ROM
* Boot from USB drive attached via OTG cable
You can also watch a video which shows it in action.
Warning!
It _is_ dangerous. This whole thing is basically one giant hack - none of these systems are made with multibooting in mind. It is no longer messing with data partition or boot sector, but it is possible that something goes wrong and you will have to flash factory images again. Make backups. Always.
Installation
1. Via MultiROM Manager app
This is the easiest way to install everything MultiROM needs. Install the app and select MultiROM and recovery on the Install/Update card. If the Status card says Kernel: doesn't have kexec-hardboot patch! in red letters, you have to install also patched kernel - either select one on the Install/Update card or get some 3rd-party kernel here on XDA. You are chosing kernel for your primary ROM, not any of your (future) secondary ROMs, so select the version accordingly.
Press "Install" on the Install/Update card to start the installation.
2.Manual installation
Firstly, there are videos on youtube. If you want, just search for "MultiROM installation" on youtube and watch those, big thanks to all who made them. There is also an awesome article on Linux Journal.
MultiROM has 3 parts you need to install:
MultiROM (multirom-YYYYMMDD-vXX-flo.zip) - download the ZIP file from second post and flash it in recovery.
Modified recovery (TWRP_multirom_flo_YYYYMMDD.img) - download the IMG file from second post and use fastboot or Flashify app to flash it.
Patched kernel - You can use either one of the stock ones in second post or third-party kernels which include the patch, you can see list in the second post. Download the ZIP file and flash it in recovery.
You current rom will not be erased by the installation.
Download links are in the second post.
MultiROM is compatible with both flo and deb.
Adding ROMs
1. Android
Go to recovery, select Advanced -> MultiROM -> Add ROM. Select the ROM's zip file and confirm. As for the space, clean installation of stock 4.2 after first boot (with dalvik cache generated and connected to google account) takes 676mb of space.
2. FirefoxOS
Download FirefoxOS ZIP package from this thread. The installation is completely the same as Android ROMs.
3. Ubuntu Touch
Use the MultiROM Manager app to install Ubuntu Touch.
Ubuntu Touch is in development - MultiROM will have to be updated to keep up with future changes in Ubuntu, so there's a good chance this method stops working after a while and I'll have to fix it.
Using USB drive
During installation, recovery lets you select install location. Plug in the USB drive, wait a while and press "refresh" so that it shows partitions on the USB drive. You just select the location (extX, NTFS and FAT32 partitions are supported) and proceed with the installation.
If you wanna use other than default FAT32 partition, just format it in PC. If you don't know how/don't know where to find out how, you probably should not try installing MultiROM.
If you are installing to NTFS or FAT32 partition, recovery asks you to set image size for all the partitions - this cannot be easilly changed afterward, so choose carefully. FAT32 is limited to maximum of 4095MB per image - it is limitation of the filesystem, I can do nothing about that.
Installation to USB drives takes a bit longer, because the flash drive is (usually) slower and it needs to create the images, so installation of Ubuntu to 4Gb image on my pretty fast USB drive takes about 20 minutes.
Enumerating USB drive can take a while in MultiROM menu, so when you press the "USB" button in MultiROM, wait a while (max. 30-45s) until it searches the USB drive. It does it by itself, no need to press something, just wait.
Updating/changing ROMs
1. Primary ROM (Internal)
Flash ROM's ZIP file as usual, do factory reset if needed (it won't erase secondary ROMs)
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM in recovery and do Inject curr. boot sector.
2. Secondary Android ROMs
If you want to change the ROM, delete it and add new one. To update ROM, follow these steps:
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs and select the ROM you want to update.
Select "Flash ZIP" and flash ROM's ZIP file.
Crowdfunding campaign
A crowdfunding campaign to get test devices took place from July 28th to August 27th 2013. Thanks all contributors, the campaign was successful, raising a total of $562. This enabled a purchase of flo and resulted in MultiROM being ported to said device and the code became much more portable.
These people pledged $10 or more and got perk "The Thread" or "The Code":
flash5000
Bibi
jbaumert
viper08
marius15
x.nicow.x
Ben Hagen
magedragon25
JonathanWardRogers
theperson88
Sean Smith
sabinblitz
If you supported this campaign, either by pledging money or promoting it, I thank you, doesn't matter if you're on the list or not. This wouldn't be possible without you.
Donations to the MulitROM founder Tasssadar
I'd be glad if you could spare a few bucks. You can use either paypal or Bitcoins, my address is 172RccLB2ffSnJyYwjYbUD3Nx4QX3R8Ris
Thanks to all donors, it is much appreciated
XDA:DevDB Information
[TOOL][UNOFFICIAL] MultiROM [SM-T53X], Tool/Utility for the Samsung Galaxy Tab 4
Contributors
sub77
Source Code: http://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/
Version Information
Status: Stable
Created 2015-05-28
Last Updated 2016-04-11
Reserved
Download
MultiROM Manager PlayStore
MultiROM T330/T331/T335 Download
MultiROM T530/T531/T535 Download
Installation
Flash MultiROM TWRP
INSTALL MultiROM.zip
ADD ROMS - Advanced -> MultiROM -> Add Roms
Download
Changelog
Code:
MultiROM v33
=====================
* Updates for Android 6.0 compatibility
MultiROM v32a
=====================
* Fix pattern encryption password incorrectly reporting "invalid password"
when the pattern overlaps itself
MultiROM v32
=====================
* Minor GUI improvements
* Support for device encryption (with Android-based secondary ROMs only). See
FAQ in this device's XDA thread for more info.
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes
MultiROM v31
=====================
* Add support for "multimount" fstab (fixes CM12)
* Support interlaced PNGs (fixes wrongly rendered icons in boot manager, e.g.
the L icon)
MultiROM v30
=====================
* Fix logs generated by the "emergency reboot" screen, they were incomplete
MultiROM v29
=====================
* Implement "autoboot if no key pressed" mode - the boot manager won't show up
unless you hold down a volume down button during boot. Must be enabled in
recovery.
* Android 5.0 preview related tweaks
MultiROM v28
=====================
* Fix freezes in the boot manager
* You can now swipe between the tabs in the boot manager
* Minor UI adjustments
* SailfishOS support (for certain devices)
MultiROM v27
=====================
* Redesign the boot manager GUI. Looks much better now.
* Fix separate radio.img not working on Android L preview ROMs
* Fix issues with unaccessible /sdcard on Android L preview. Do NOT run
restorecon manually on /data/media, ever - it breaks MultiROM!
* Workaround bug which caused franco.Kernel on N5 to break secondary ROM's
boot
* Update Ubuntu Touch init scripts
* Use power+volume down (you have to press power first!) to save screenshots.
They are now PNG images and are saved to /sdcard/Pictures/Screenshots/.
MultiROM v26
=====================
* Fix boot into secondary ROM from the MultiROM Manager app broken in v25
MultiROM v25
=====================
* Add support for the Android L preview
* Misc F2FS fixes
MultiROM v24
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Show icons in ROM list, configurable via MultiROM Manager app
* Improve compatibility with different ROMs and kernels when booting a ROM
from the Android app
MultiROM v23
=====================
* Fix compatibility with Ubuntu Touch rev 290 and higher. If your Ubuntu
installation won't boot, go to recovery and use "Re-patch init" option in
Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs -> *ubuntu*.
MultiROM v22b
=====================
* Mount the real /data partition to folder /android/realdata in Ubuntu Touch,
enabling sharing data between Android and Ubuntu Touch. See
[url]http://bit.ly/ut_sharing[/url] for more info.
MultiROM v22a
=====================
* Fix hardware keys not working for some users
* Update Ubuntu Touch patches
MultiROM v22
=====================
* Fix linux-type ROMs (Ubuntu Touch) failing to boot for some users
MultiROM v21
=====================
* Revert "mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only" - if done so, SuperSU
breaks the boot.
MultiROM v20
=====================
* Support booting ROMs directly from Manager App
* Fix FCs on CyanogenMod-based ROMs
* Fix support for USB drives formatted with NTFS, broken in v17
* Mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only
MultiROM v19
=====================
* Implement "boot the last ROM" auto-boot type
MultiROM v18
=====================
* Fix silent-but-unpleasant crash with exFAT
MultiROM v17
=====================
* Changes to support MultiROM Manager app
* Add support for exFAT
MultiROM v16a
=====================
* Fix kexec not working on some kernels
MultiROM v16
=====================
* Add overscroll bounceback effect to rom list
* Add support for controling via physical keys
* Bunch of under-the-hood changes for mako and m7 support
MultiROM v15
=====================
* Fix cmdline handling for kexec, doesn't change anything for grouper, just to
have the same version for both flo and grouper (no need to update)
MultiROM v14
=====================
* Find and change correct fstab (fixes freezes on boot)
* Mount /realdata without nosuid (fixes no root on 4.1 and 4.2 ROMs)
* Use libbootimg to work with boot.img files
MultiROM v13
=====================
* Partial rewrite of the codebase to make it compatible with multiple devices
* Add run-on-boot scripts (for advanced users who know linux and bash, see
[url]https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/wiki/run-on-boot-scripts[/url])
* Use libbootimg to work with boot.img files
MultiROM v12a
=====================
* Detect kexec-hardboot patch in kernel even if /proc/config.gz is not
available
MultiROM v12
=====================
* Implement screen rotation and 1280x800 theme
* Fix auto-boot option
* Fix listview's fast scrollbar behavior
MultiROM v11
=====================
* Option to hide Internal ROM
* Option to rename Internal ROM
* Support for Ubuntu Touch
MultiROM v10
=====================
* Non-error message boxes aren't red now
* Add possibility to switch between several color themes, go to misc tab and
try it out
* New MultiROM installer format
* Add "discard" option to /data mounting
* Add battery status to misc tab (bottom right corner)
* Add brightness setting
* Implement ADB
MultiROM v9
=====================
* Make it compatible with LZ4 ramdisk compression
* Improve touch-related code. You should not get anymore phantom button
presses nor listview freezes
MultiROM v8
=====================
* Fix kexec-hardboot with new bootloader v4.18
* Search for already present USB drives on start
* Centre "MultiROM" title in main UI
MultiROM v7
=====================
* Correctly boot Ubuntu after recent kernel update. Read this post:
[url]http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=37389003&postcount=1031[/url]
* Remove specific support for Ubuntu - it is now handled as "generic linux"
(with rom_info.txt file). Nothing should change for the users
* Sort ROMs alphabetically
* Add "progress dots" to USB screen, so that user knows that it is doing
something
* Recovery was also updated, don't forget to flash it
MultiROM v6
=====================
* Properly check for kexec-hardboot patch in kernel
* Internal" is always first in ROM list now, as originally intended
* Much more logging for kexec-related stuff
* Print last 50 lines of klog to "Emergency reboot" screen
MultiROM v5-2
=====================
* Fix ubuntu
* MultiROM still says it's v5. I did not change the version number because it
is literally one character fix.
MultiROM v5
=====================
* Support for ROMs with configuration file. This makes porting
Ubuntu/plasma/webos/anything much more easier. See the third post.
* MultiROM will no longer let you boot Ubuntu ROM if it's name contains
spaces, because the boot would fail.
MultiROM v4
=====================
* Fix GPS on ROMs other than Internal
* Minor UI changes
MultiROM v3
=====================
* Switch to Ubuntu 13.04. Version 12.10 is no longer supported
* Switch to kexec-hardboot based multi-booting. Read the first post.
* Add support for booting from USB drive
* MediaScanner no longer scans /sdcard/multirom, which means no useless
battery drain
* Recovery was updated, make sure to flash it, too.
MultiROM v2
=====================
* Add support for Ubuntu on 3G version of Nexus 7
* Fix some issues with 4.2 ROMs
* Recovery was updated, make sure to flash it, too.
MultiROM v1
=====================
* Initial version
Recoveries:
Code:
10.2.2016
=====================
* Fix ZIP selector being set to wrong storage after flashing ZIP to a
secondary ROM
9.2.2016
=====================
* Fix confusing "Unable to mount..." error message
* Fix flashing of some kernels into secondary ROMs (e.g. Elite kernel)
6.2.2016
=====================
* Update to TWRP 3.0.0 (big thanks to nkk71 for doing most of the work)
* Use Material theme made by z31s1g - thanks!
* Fixes for 6.0 compatibility
* Fixes for SuperSU compatibility. Use BETA 2.67-20160203160253 (
http://bit.ly/m_su ) or newer!
30.6.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.7
* Add option to duplicate secondary ROM into "Swap ROMs" sectio
6.4.2015
=====================
* Fix support for SuperSU 2.47 Beta and higher
28.3.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.6
* Added "restorecon" option to secondary ROMs (in MultiROM -> List ROMs),
should be used to fix broken SELinux contexts, which can be causing
bootloops of secondary ROMs
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes - recovery now uses entirely new way to
inject ZIP installation files, which should be much more robust and reliable
* Big ZIPs (> 450MB) are no longer permanently modified when flashed as
secondary ROMs
* Fix sideloading of big ZIP files (> 450MB) into secondary ROMs
12.2.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.5
* Fix support for ROMs containing a supersu.zip in their installation file
(e.g. AICP)
15.1.2015
=====================
* Fix "Swap ROMs" feature after the last update
14.1.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.4
* Lots of ZIP compatibility fixes (e.g. for CM 12)
15.11.2014
=====================
* Support for ZIP files which are using the new 'block_image_update' command
(e.g. SimpleAOSP ROM)
29.10.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.1
21.10.2014
=====================
* Update autoboot settings for MultiROM v29
14.9.2014
=====================
* Update with changes from 2.8.0.1 upstream version: fix a bug that causes
weird graphics glitches and touch issues
11.9.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.0
* Fix adding ROMs from backup to a FAT32 USB drives
* Remove "share kernel with internal?" from "Add ROM" page, there is usually
no reason to use it anymore and it might be confusing to figure out what it
actually does. You can still get the same behavior by clicking "Remove
boot.img" on the List ROMs -> *rom name* page.
21.8.2014
=====================
* Remove Ubuntu Touch installation, installing via recovery is deprecated
* Add SailfishOS installation (only for supported devices)
8.8.2014
=====================
* Show secondary ROM's name in the title bar while executing it's script (e.g.
during OTA update)
* Update Ubuntu Touch updater
* Fix failure to swap ROMs if it contains filenames starting with a dot
* Fix add ROM from a backup producing unbootable ROM with Android L preview
* Add option to remove radio.img from secondary ROMs
* Add config options for MultiROM v27
5.6.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.1
* Hide misleading "Mount: Unable to find partition for path '/data'" message
which appeared during secondary ROM installation, it is not _actually_ an
error.
* Fix installation of non-Android systems to USB drives
4.6.2014
=====================
* Fix installation of bigger (>350MB) ZIPs as secondary ROMs
28.5.2014
=====================
* Fix installation of Ubuntu Desktop
12.5.2014
=====================
* Fix crash during settings loading, causing a bootloop with certain settings
11.5.2014
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Add tool to switch F2FS<->ext4 to Advanced menu
* Fix problems with backups introduced by TWRP 2.7.0
8.3.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.7.0
* Remove "save" button from MultiROM settings page, it is saved automatically
now
* Some rendering optimizations, resulting in noticeably higher FPS in recovery
2.2.2013
=====================
* Fix GPG signature verification of Ubuntu Touch installation files
* Add support for mice connected via USB-OTG
* Fixup scrollbar behaviour in file list
24.12.2013
=====================
* Fix installing ROMs to USB drive
* Fix ZIP verification
* Support ZIP verification for secondary ROMs
15.12.2013
=====================
* Support OTA updates on secondary ROMs (tested with omni)
* Add "Swap ROMs" feature
* Implement "boot the last ROM" auto-boot type
* Many bugfixes
10.11.2013 - 01
=====================
* Fix some mounting issues when using ntfs or exFAT
10.11.2013
=====================
* Add exFAT support
* Support system-image based Ubuntu Touch installation
* Support Ubuntu Touch OTA updates, if Ubuntu is installed
via MultiROM manager app
22.10.2013
=====================
* Fix SuperSU reporting "failed" when flashed to secondary ROM
and completely borking the MultiROM part for any subsequent
uses of "Flash ZIP" or "Backup" option
16.10.2013
=====================
* Automatically inject boot sector with MultiROM
after ZIP installation or ADB sideload. Can be
turned off on "confirm flash" or "ADB sideload"
pages.
12.10.2013
=====================
* Support 'adb sideload' when adding ROMs
* Support rotation while using custom recovery theme
5.10.2013
=====================
* Don't display unsupported systems in "Add ROM" menu
23.9.2013
=====================
* Use libbootimg to work with boot.img files
22.9.2013
=====================
* Fix custom theme support
19.9.2013
=====================
* Partial rewrite of the codebase to make it compatible with multiple devices
* Add option to backup secondary ROMs
* Don't show "Flash ZIP" option for Ubuntu Touch ROM, it is not an Android
13.9.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.6.3.0
* Fix Ubuntu desktop image decompression
30.8.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.6.1.0
* Temporarily removed Timur's USB kernel, because it is not
4.3-compatible and I can't find sources
25.8.2013
=====================
* Clean rebuild of the recovery, I probably forgot to do that last time
and it wouldn't boot on some tilapia devices. No function changes.
21.8.2013
=====================
* Fix updater-script incompatibilities for some ROMs (e.g. PAC-Man)
27.7.2013
=====================
* Fix deletion of 4.3 ROMs with new SuperSU version installed
24.7.2013
=====================
* Don't ignore format("/system"); when flashing ZIPs to secondary ROMs,
this should fix updating secondary ROMs, particulary from 4.2 to 4.3
* Some fixes for 4.3 ROMs
* Add "remove boot.img" option to Android ROMs
21.7.2013
=====================
* Fix crash when installing Android ROM with kernel sharing enabled
20.7.2013
=====================
* Add rotation option to MultiROM settings
* Properly handle kernel flashing for Android ROMs:
you can now flash kernel via "Flash ZIP" option in "List ROMs" menu,
Aroma installer should work properly
* Fix ZIP flashing for 3G version of Nexus 7
9.7.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.6.0.0
* Support for screen rotation, Settings -> Screen
* Support for Ubuntu Touch
* Added options from MultiROM v11 to hide or rename Internal ROM
* MultiROM Settings menu was reorganized
* MultiROM options added to landscape layout
* Recovery now has Timur's USB host kernel
16.4.2013
=====================
* Fix "Add ROM" option not properly installing /data partition from
backup, if the backup is bigger than 1.5gb
* Make names of ROMs created from Android Backup prettier
9.4.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.5.0.0
4.4.2013
=====================
* Add support for MultiROM installer format
* Add new MultiROM settings (brightness, adb)
12.3.2013
=====================
* Updated to TWRP 2.4.4.0
* Add support for LZ4 & LZMA ramdisk compression
* Add some handy buttons to "flash complete" page,
thanks ikslawlok for suggestion
2.3.2013
=====================
* Fix freeze when selecting ROM in "Add ROM" option
in MultiROM menu
1.3.2013
=====================
* Updated to TWRP 2.4.3.0
27.2.2013
=====================
* Fix recovery kernel, so that you can boot linux ROMs even if
kernel in internal memory has older kexec-hardboot patch
* Enable brightness settings from TWRP
26.2.2013
=====================
* Updated to TWRP 2.4.2.0
* Add fast scrollbar to fileselectors
* Voldown to turn off screen ("sleep" mode)
22.2.2013
=====================
* Fix Ubuntu Touch installation with
combination of 4.2 as Internal ROM
21.2.2013
=====================
* Don't copy the ZIP to RAM while flashing ZIPs bigger
than 450 MB (currently only Ubuntu touch) in "Add ROM"
or "Flash ZIP" options. This prevents crash which would appear
due to low memory, but also means that these ZIP files
will be modified, which makes them unusable outside MultiROM
after flashing.
* Add Ubuntu touch support
2.2.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.4.1.0
* Don't reset ROMs location in "List ROMs" when going back
from managing ROM to the ROM list
* Fix recovery crash when there is too deep directory structure
in /data, thanks rifraf for debugging this
30.1.2013
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.4.0.0
* Properly disable flash-kernel during Ubuntu installation.
This is important fix, because without it, Ubuntu
can rewrite your boot.img.
* Add option to wipe /data, /cache and dalvik-cache
of secondary Android ROMs
* Use gnutar binary compiled specifically for tegra 3,
means faster installation of Ubuntu
* Add "pressed" effect to all buttons, so that you know
if you pressed it or not.
* When installing Android ROM from ZIP which does not have
boot.img (armoma installer...), try to use current boot sector
instead of boot.img. The ROM may not boot, so you should always
add boot.img which is compatible to the ZIP file.
* Update to keep up with MultiROM v7
20.12.2012
=====================
* Fix "Add ROM" for backups in internal memory
------------------------------------------
* Update TWRP to 2.3.3.0
* Add option to Add ROM from backups
* Should be able to flash ZIP files for both grouper and tilapia
18.12.2012
=====================
* Update to support MultiROM v3
2.12.2012
=====================
* Fix "flash zip" option for ROMs without whitespace in name. I've
accidentally broke it in previous update, sorry :/
29.11.2012
=====================
* Fix "flash zip" option for ROMs with whitespace in name
25.11.2012
=====================
* Add Ubuntu support for Nexus 7 3G
24.11.2012
=====================
* Initial version
FAQ and other notes
Device encryption
Since v32, MultiROM supports encryption on this device (it has to be added for each device separately). It works only with Android-based secondary ROMs and the secondary ROMs don't know the device is encrypted, so they would allow you to encrypt the device again - do not do that. If you're using password, pin or pattern for the encryption, MultiROM will ask you for the password on boot. If you're booting the primary ROM, then Android will ask you for the password _again_ - unfortunately, there is no way for me to pass the "unencrypted" status to Android. If you're booting secondary ROM, MultiROM will ask you for the password again after the reboot - that's because I have to unencrypt the /data partition after the ROM's kernel is loaded.
I could omit the second password prompt when booting secondary ROM by temporarily saving the password somewhere, but that's obviously unsafe. So is using encryption with unlocked device though, so I might add this later.
About security
In order to make multi-booting possible, MultiROM has to sacrifice some security measures. Firstly, on secondary Android ROMs, /system is not mounted read-only. While there are other things preventing malicious software from messing with /system, this might potentialy make it easier for such software to attack that system.
What do the ROMs share?
All ROMs are separate, except /sdcard, which is shared between all Android ROMs.
How many ROMs can I have?/Where are the ROMs stored?
You can have as many ROMs as you can fit in your /sdcard. All the ROMs are stored in /sdcard/multirom/roms or on an USB drive. This folder is unaccessible in Android, to prevent mediascanner from scanning it. You can either in recovery, or obtain root and go to /data/media/0/multirom/roms.
Can I have different versions of Android working alongside
Yes. As long as you select "Don't shere kernel" when installing the secondary ROM, the systems are separated.
MultiROM recovery says it's 2.6.3.0. Why isn't it updated to 2.6.3.*highernumber*?
It is, it just shows wrong version.
The menu with all the ROMs won't show up during boot, how to fix it?
Either re-flash the MultiROM zip or go to recovery, Advanced -> MultiROM -> Inject curr. boot sector.
The reason for this is that something rewrote your boot.img, which happens for example when you flash a kernel. MultiROM's boot menu is part of the boot image, so it has to be added into it again.
Will you port MultiROM to device X?
No, probably. I won't port MultiROM to any device I don't own, because it is very difficult to provide the level of support I want to provide if I can't test things myself, as proven by the Nexus 4 port. I'd like to support more devices, but it is also very unsatisfying to work on code for device I don't have - I invest hours upon hours of time for free into it, and then I can't even see it running on the device, so...why..bother..?
I'll probably keep buying Nexus devices and keep porting MultiROM to those myself, but I can't buy every single device - I'm still a student, all my existing devices were bought using some kind of money grant or donations from users.
But, you can port it yourself, the wiki should give you at least some idea how to do that: https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/wiki/Porting-MultiROM
Curious!
Droidphilev said:
Curious!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
just added cm11 patched kernel.
i tested with bliss as primary and cm11 and cm12.1 as secondary.
sub77 said:
just added cm11 patched kernel.
i tested with bliss as primary and cm11 and cm12.1 as secondary.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks! I guess i can only use cm11 as second rom since im still on the old bootloader
Droidphilev said:
thanks! I guess i can only use cm11 as second rom since im still on the old bootloader
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
why dont you install the official samsung stock lollipop 5.0.2, it will update your bootloader, cm11 will still be working.
sub77 said:
why dont you install the official samsung stock lollipop 5.0.2, it will update your bootloader, cm11 will still be working.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I will install it but first i would like to know how to downgrade.
I tried Multirom on CM11. It doesn't seem to work for me. Flashing a second rom to any of the 2 possible location doesn't work. It flashes but the rom is not in "list roms" and i can't find it anywhere on the device using a filemanager. it goes up in smoke.
Droidphilev said:
I will install it but first i would like to know how to downgrade.
I tried Multirom on CM11. It doesn't seem to work for me. Flashing a second rom to any of the 2 possible location doesn't work. It flashes but the rom is not in "list roms" and i can't find it anywhere on the device using a filemanager. it goes up in smoke.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
it is because of o bug in the original twrp multirom theme. i just added a theme which shows the roms, but it works without, too.
the roms are copied to /data/media/0/multirom/roms
and if you flash the cm11 kexec kernel you have to flash the multirom.zip to inject multirom to the new kernel, otherwise you dont have the bootmenu.
the cm11 kernel need some more patches, multirom does not inject.
sub77 said:
it is because of o bug in the original twrp multirom theme. i just added a theme which shows the roms, but it works without, too.
the roms are copied to /data/media/0/multirom/roms
and if you flash the cm11 kexec kernel you have to flash the multirom.zip to inject multirom to the new kernel, otherwise you dont have the bootmenu.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Can't download that theme because of permission. I flashed:
1 recovery
2 kernel
3 multirom
Droidphilev said:
Can't download that theme because of permission. I flashed:
1 recovery
2 kernel
3 multirom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
permission fixed.
you did it right, but the cm11 kernel still need some patches.
with blisspop 3.3 it boots cm11 and cm12.1 as secondary roms without problems.
sub77 said:
permission fixed.
you did it right, but the cm11 kernel still need some patches.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok, thanks. Will wait for it. About the location. There is "internal" and some kind of dev block thing. Is the second the external sd?
Droidphilev said:
Ok, thanks. Will wait for it. About the location. There is "internal" and some kind of dev block thing. Is the second the external sd?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
there should be internel, external and usb.
sub77 said:
there should be internel, external and usb.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have "internal" and "/dev/block/mmcblk1p1 (exfat)". When i choose "/dev/block/mmcblk1p1 (exfat)" it asks how big virtual partitions must be. WHen choosing "internal" it doesn't ask this.
Droidphilev said:
I have "internal" and "/dev/block/mmcblk1p1 (exfat)". When i choose "/dev/block/mmcblk1p1 (exfat)" it asks how big virtual partitions must be. WHen choosing "internal" it doesn't ask this.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
it is because the external_sd dont have a ext4 fs, so multirom is using virtual partitions for the secondary roms.
just noticed that my cm11 build env. isnt proper, maybe moonbutt can build the kernel?
sub77 said:
it is because the external_sd dont have a ext4 fs, so multirom is using virtual partitions for the secondary roms.
just noticed that my cm11 build env. isnt proper, maybe moonbutt can build the kernel?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ok, will try "internal" (if theres ever a kernel coming for cm11)
Droidphilev said:
ok, will try "internal" (if theres ever a kernel coming for cm11)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
there will be one soon, but i really prefer blisspop as primary, cm11 as secondary.
sub77 said:
there will be one soon, but i really prefer blisspop as primary, cm11 as secondary.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ok, but what about bt_addr problem?
Droidphilev said:
Ok, but what about bt_addr problem?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
will be fixed. with multirom you dont to backup/restore/install all the time. so i think efs keeps untouched.
sub77 said:
why dont you install the official samsung stock lollipop 5.0.2, it will update your bootloader, cm11 will still be working.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did it aaaaand i'm ****ed. Device already for 15 minutes at white bootloader logo. Probably ready for the trash
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Introduction
MultiROM is one-of-a-kind multi-boot mod for Htc One (m7). It can boot any Android ROM as well as other systems like Ubuntu Touch, Plasma Active, Bohdi Linux or WebOS port. Besides booting from device's internal memory, MultiROM can boot from USB drive connected to the device via OTG cable. The main part of MultiROM is a boot manager, which appears every time your device starts and lets you choose ROM to boot. You can see how it looks on the left image below and in gallery. ROMs are installed and managed via modified TWRP recovery. You can use standard ZIP files to install secondary Android ROMs, daily prebuilt image files to install Ubuntu Touch and MultiROM even has its own installer system, which can be used to ship other Linux-based systems.
Features:
* Multiboot any number of Android ROMs
* Restore nandroid backup as secondary ROM
* Use for example Ubuntu Touch or Desktop alongside with Android, without the need of device formatting
* Boot from USB drive attached via OTG cable
Warning!
It _is_ dangerous. This whole thing is basically one giant hack - none of these systems are made with multibooting in mind. It is messing with boot sector and data partition. It is no longer messing with data partition or boot sector, but it is possible that something goes wrong and you will have to flash factory images again. Make backups. Always.
Installation
1. Via MultiROM Manager app
This is the easiest way to install everything MultiROM needs. Install the app and select MultiROM and recovery on the Install/Update card. If the Status card says Kernel: doesn't have kexec-hardboot patch! in red letters, you have to install also patched kernel - either select one on the Install/Update card or get some 3rd-party kernel here on XDA. You are chosing kernel for your primary ROM, not any of your (future) secondary ROMs, so select the version accordingly.
Press "Install" on the Install/Update card to start the installation.
2. Manual installation
Note 1: Your device must not be encrypted (hint: if you don't know what it is, then it is not encrypted).
MultiROM has 3 parts you need to install:
MultiROM (multirom-YYYYMMDD-vXX-UNOFFICIAL-m7.zip) - download the ZIP file from second post and flash it in recovery.
Modified recovery (TWRP_multirom_m7_YYYYMMDD.img) - download the IMG file from second post and use
"fastboot flash recovery TWRP-multirom-20150619-v32e-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.img"
Patched kernel - You can use either one of the stock ones in second post or third-party kernels which include the patch, you can see list in the second post. Download the ZIP file and flash it in recovery.
You current rom will not be erased by the installation.
Download links are in the second post.
Adding ROMs
1. Android
Go to recovery, select Advanced -> MultiROM -> Add ROM. Select the ROM's zip file and confirm. As for the space, clean installation of stock 4.2 after first boot (with dalvik cache generated and connected to google account) takes 676mb of space.
2. Ubuntu Touch this is NOT SUPPORTED AS MOST OTHER PORTS, IF YOU CARE TO ADD SUPPORT, PLEASE DO SO. THANK YOU
Use the MultiROM Manager app to install Ubuntu Touch.
Ubuntu Touch is in development - MultiROM will have to be updated to keep up with future changes in Ubuntu, so there's a good chance this method stops working after a while and I'll have to fix it.
Using USB drive
During installation, recovery lets you select install location. Plug in the USB drive, wait a while and press "refresh" so that it shows partitions on the USB drive. You just select the location (extX, NTFS and FAT32 partitions are supported) and proceed with the installation.
If you wanna use other than default FAT32 partition, just format it in PC. If you don't know how/don't know where to find out how, you probably should not try installing MultiROM.
If you are installing to NTFS or FAT32 partition, recovery asks you to set image size for all the partitions - this cannot be easilly changed afterward, so choose carefully. FAT32 is limited to maximum of 4095MB per image - it is limitation of the filesystem, I can do nothing about that.
Installation to USB drives takes a bit longer, because the flash drive is (usually) slower and it needs to create the images, so installation of Ubuntu to 4Gb image on my pretty fast USB drive takes about 20 minutes.
Enumerating USB drive can take a while in MultiROM menu, so when you press the "USB" button in MultiROM, wait a while (max. 30-45s) until it searches the USB drive. It does it by itself, no need to press something, just wait.
Updating/changing ROMs
1. Primary ROM (Internal)
Flash ROM's ZIP file as usual, do factory reset if needed (it won't erase secondary ROMs)
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM in recovery and do Inject curr. boot sector.
2. Secondary Android ROMs
If you want to change the ROM, delete it and add new one. To update ROM, follow these steps:
Go to Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs and select the ROM you want to update.
Select "Flash ZIP" and flash ROM's ZIP file.
In some cases, you might need to flash patched kernel - get coresponding patched kernel version from second post and flash it to the secondary ROM sama way you flashed ROM's ZIP file.
Explanation of recovery menus
Main menu
- Add ROM - add ROM to boot
- List ROMs - list installed ROMs and manage them
- Inject boot.img file - When you download for example kernel, which is distrubuted as whole boot.img (eg. franco kernel), you have to use this option on it, otherwise you would lose MultiROM.
- Inject curr. boot sector - Use this option if MultiROM does not show up on boot, for example after kernel installation.
- Settings - well, settings.
Manage ROM
- Rename, delete - I believe these are obvious
- Flash ZIP (only Android ROMs) - flash ZIP to the ROM, for example gapps
- Add/replace boot.img - replaces boot.img used by this ROM, this is more like developer option.
- Re-patch init - this is available only for ubuntu. Use it when ubuntu cannot find root partition, ie. after apt-get upgrade which changed the init script.
Source code
MultiROM - https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom (branch master)
............... - https://github.com/nkk71/multirom/tree/multirom-m7univ (m7-universal branch)
Modified TWRP - https://github.com/Tasssadar/Team-Win-Recovery-Project (branch master)
Device files - https://github.com/nkk71/twrp-htc-m7univ
XDA:DevDB Information
MultiROM, Tool/Utility for the HTC One (m7)
Contributors
nkk71, ljjehl, Captain_Throwback, Beta Testers: @mitchst2
Version Information
Status: Stable
Current Stable Version: 33testbuild
Stable Release Date: 2016-11-15
Created 2015-06-19
Last Updated 2016-11-15
Downloads
Current Test Builds
All Current Test Builds can be found on androidfilehost under MultiROM TEST BUILDS
You should be using these, not the ones mentioned below!
Definition of Test Builds: These are stable builds which I have and am using (and testing). They contain the most up to date fixes as mentioned in the changelog under <tba>.
The main reason I'm calling them "Test Builds", is because they have not gone through extensive testing as what I would usually do for a "release version". I think most people would call them release versions, but I tend to be more conservative.
.
The second reason, they get uploaded to AFH instead of directly here, is two fold:
I'm maintaining the M7, M8, M9 and HTC 10 MultiROM versions, and uploading to AFH is easier and faster for me.
Updating the actual threads and posts, is too time consuming every time I want to push an update.
Changelog and NO_KEXEC 4.1 Information can be found in the HTC 10 MultiROM thread.
1. Main downloads
MultiROM Main ZIP: multirom-20160409-v33b-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.zip
MD5: 115172f7823ef1b93126aa845b7bd3fa
Modified recovery (based on TWRP): TWRP_3.0.2-0_multirom_m7univ_20160409-03.img
MD5: 2ba0c67c2ec1522b278a3996b5b4e814
MultiROM Manager Android app: Google Play or link to APK
You need to have kernel with kexec-hardboot patch only in your primary ROM!
Or you can use the no-kexec workaround v2
AndroidFileHost (mirror & old versions): https://www.androidfilehost.com/?w=files&flid=33970
2. third-party kernels with kexec-hardboot patch
You need a kernel that supports kexec-hardboot in the primary ROM.
Note that although MultiROM, it's recovery, and app are HTC One M7 universal build - they support M7_U/UL (GSM), M7_WLS (Sprint) and M7_WLV) - you need to make sure the kernel you choose/select is for your particular device!!
Some examples for M7_U/UL kernels:
ElementalX - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2249774
teaMSeven - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2307371
Make sure to flash the proper version for your Android and HTC Sense or GPE version.
More kernels here: http://forum.xda-developers.com/htc-one/#kernels
Make sure the the features of your kernel include "kexec-hardboot (for multirom support)"
3. Uninstaller
MultiROM uninstaller: multirom_uninstaller-20160409-v33b-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.zip
Flash this ZIP file to remove MultiROM from your device. It will erase all secondary ROMs. If you don't want MultiROM menus in recovery, re-flash clean TWRP, but it is not needed - those menus don't do anything if MultiROM is not installed.
Changelog
Code:
MultiROM v33b
=====================
* Updates for Android 6.0 compatibility
* New kernel logging + history (needs to be enabled in TWRP)
* Added no kexec-hardboot workaround version 2
(needs to be enabled in TWRP)
MultiROM v32g
=====================
* F2FS support (requires kernel that supports F2FS)
[I]please check the FAQs about more info[/I]
* fix MTP not working in primary ROM when
adb is enabled in MultiROM recovery settings
[I] Note: I still recommend you keep this disabled
as different kernels react differently to the
workaround.[/I]
MultiROM v32f
=====================
* minor changes in updater script
MultiROM v32e
=====================
* initial port of v32 to HTC One M7
[B]* Note: encryption not supported at this time[/B]
[SIZE="1"][U]Previous chagelogs from Tasssadar and domicq[/U][/SIZE]
[I][U]Changelog from Tasssadar[/U][/I]
MultiROM v32a
=====================
* Fix pattern encryption password incorrectly reporting "invalid password"
when the pattern overlaps itself
MultiROM v32
=====================
* Minor GUI improvements
* Support for device encryption (with Android-based secondary ROMs only). See
FAQ in this device's XDA thread for more info.
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes
MultiROM v31
=====================
* Add support for "multimount" fstab (fixes CM12)
* Support interlaced PNGs (fixes wrongly rendered icons in boot manager, e.g.
the L icon)
MultiROM v30
=====================
* Fix logs generated by the "emergency reboot" screen, they were incomplete
[I][U]Previous changelog from domiq [URL="http://forum.xda-developers.com/htc-one/orig-development/mod-multirom-v28-redesigned-gui-t2880887"]here[/URL][/U][/I]
MultiROM v29
=====================
* Implement "autoboot if no key pressed" mode - the boot manager won't show up
unless you hold down a volume down button during boot. Must be enabled in
recovery.
* Sense-based ROMs (hopefully) with working storage
* Android 5.0 preview related tweaks
MultiROM v28b
=====================
* Now working Sense-based ROM as secondary.
MultiROM v28a
=====================
* Some edits in device files
MultiROM v28
=====================
* Fix freezes in the boot manager
* You can now swipe between the tabs in the boot manager
* Minor UI adjustments
* SailfishOS support (for certain devices)
MultiROM v27
=====================
* Redesign the boot manager GUI. Looks much better now.
* Fix separate radio.img not working on Android L preview ROMs
* Fix issues with unaccessible /sdcard on Android L preview. Do NOT run
restorecon manually on /data/media, ever - it breaks MultiROM!
* Workaround bug which caused franco.Kernel on N5 to break secondary ROM's
boot
* Update Ubuntu Touch init scripts
* Use power+volume down (you have to press power first!) to save screenshots.
They are now PNG images and are saved to /sdcard/Pictures/Screenshots/.
MultiROM v26
=====================
* Fix boot into secondary ROM from the MultiROM Manager app broken in v25
MultiROM v25
=====================
* Add support for the Android L preview
* Misc F2FS fixes
MultiROM v24
=====================
* Add F2FS support
* Show icons in ROM list, configurable via MultiROM Manager app
* Improve compatibility with different ROMs and kernels when booting a ROM
from the Android app
MultiROM v23
=====================
* Fix compatibility with Ubuntu Touch rev 290 and higher. If your Ubuntu
installation won't boot, go to recovery and use "Re-patch init" option in
Advanced -> MultiROM -> List ROMs -> *ubuntu*.
MultiROM v22b
=====================
* Mount the real /data partition to folder /android/realdata in Ubuntu Touch,
enabling sharing data between Android and Ubuntu Touch. See
[url]http://bit.ly/ut_sharing[/url] for more info.
MultiROM v22a
=====================
* Fix hardware keys not working for some users
* Update Ubuntu Touch patches
MultiROM v22
=====================
* Fix linux-type ROMs (Ubuntu Touch) failing to boot for some users
MultiROM v21
=====================
* Revert "mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only" - if done so, SuperSU
breaks the boot.
MultiROM v20
=====================
* Support booting ROMs directly from Manager App
* Fix FCs on CyanogenMod-based ROMs
* Fix support for USB drives formatted with NTFS, broken in v17
* Mount /system in secondary ROMs read-only
MultiROM v19
=====================
* Implement "boot the last ROM" auto-boot type
MultiROM v18
=====================
* Fix silent-but-unpleasant crash with exFAT
MultiROM v17
=====================
* Changes to support MultiROM Manager app
* Add support for exFAT
MultiROM v16a
=====================
* Fix kexec not working on some kernels
MultiROM v16
=====================
* Add overscroll bounceback effect to rom list
* Add support for controling via physical keys
* Bunch of under-the-hood changes for mako and m7 support
MultiROM v15
=====================
* Fix cmdline handling for kexec, doesn't change anything for grouper, just to
have the same version for both flo and grouper (no need to update)
MultiROM v14
=====================
* Find and change correct fstab (fixes freezes on boot)
* Mount /realdata without nosuid (fixes no root on 4.1 and 4.2 ROMs)
* Use libbootimg to work with boot.img files
MultiROM v13
=====================
* Partial rewrite of the codebase to make it compatible with multiple devices
* Add run-on-boot scripts (for advanced users who know linux and bash, see
[url]https://github.com/Tasssadar/multirom/wiki/run-on-boot-scripts[/url])
* Use libbootimg to work with boot.img files
MultiROM v12a
=====================
* Detect kexec-hardboot patch in kernel even if /proc/config.gz is not
available
MultiROM v12
=====================
* Implement screen rotation and 1280x800 theme
* Fix auto-boot option
* Fix listview's fast scrollbar behavior
MultiROM v11
=====================
* Option to hide Internal ROM
* Option to rename Internal ROM
* Support for Ubuntu Touch
MultiROM v10
=====================
* Non-error message boxes aren't red now
* Add possibility to switch between several color themes, go to misc tab and
try it out
* New MultiROM installer format
* Add "discard" option to /data mounting
* Add battery status to misc tab (bottom right corner)
* Add brightness setting
* Implement ADB
MultiROM v9
=====================
* Make it compatible with LZ4 ramdisk compression
* Improve touch-related code. You should not get anymore phantom button
presses nor listview freezes
MultiROM v8
=====================
* Fix kexec-hardboot with new bootloader v4.18
* Search for already present USB drives on start
* Centre "MultiROM" title in main UI
MultiROM v7
=====================
* Correctly boot Ubuntu after recent kernel update. Read this post:
[url]http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=37389003&postcount=1031[/url]
* Remove specific support for Ubuntu - it is now handled as "generic linux"
(with rom_info.txt file). Nothing should change for the users
* Sort ROMs alphabetically
* Add "progress dots" to USB screen, so that user knows that it is doing
something
* Recovery was also updated, don't forget to flash it
MultiROM v6
=====================
* Properly check for kexec-hardboot patch in kernel
* Internal" is always first in ROM list now, as originally intended
* Much more logging for kexec-related stuff
* Print last 50 lines of klog to "Emergency reboot" screen
MultiROM v5-2
=====================
* Fix ubuntu
* MultiROM still says it's v5. I did not change the version number because it
is literally one character fix.
MultiROM v5
=====================
* Support for ROMs with configuration file. This makes porting
Ubuntu/plasma/webos/anything much more easier. See the third post.
* MultiROM will no longer let you boot Ubuntu ROM if it's name contains
spaces, because the boot would fail.
MultiROM v4
=====================
* Fix GPS on ROMs other than Internal
* Minor UI changes
MultiROM v3
=====================
* Switch to Ubuntu 13.04. Version 12.10 is no longer supported
* Switch to kexec-hardboot based multi-booting. Read the first post.
* Add support for booting from USB drive
* MediaScanner no longer scans /sdcard/multirom, which means no useless
battery drain
* Recovery was updated, make sure to flash it, too.
MultiROM v2
=====================
* Add support for Ubuntu on 3G version of Nexus 7
* Fix some issues with 4.2 ROMs
* Recovery was updated, make sure to flash it, too.
MultiROM v1
=====================
* Initial version
Recoveries:
Code:
09.04.2016 (2016-04-09)
=====================
* Rebase to TWRP 3.0.2
* Use new stock theme made by z31s1g - thanks!!!
* New partition selector
* Fix ZIP selector being set to wrong storage after flashing ZIP to a
secondary ROM
* Fixes for 6.0 compatibility
* Fixes for SuperSU compatibility. Use BETA 2.67-20160203160253 (
[URL="http://bit.ly/m_su"]http://bit.ly/m_su[/URL] ) or newer!
* Fixes for several installer scripts using non-conventional methods
when installing systemless root
* Fix inject multriom checkmark not showing on startup
* New option to enable kernel logging + history for multirom
* New advanced options for no kexec-hardboot workaround version 2
[I](yes the Info page is missing)[/I]
* Add progress tracking in multirom 'restore' install
16.11.2015
=====================
* fixed MTP upon entering recovery
* fixed USB-OTG not working properly
* add support for installer-scripts with sha1 checks
(such as CM13 and other Marshmallow builds)
to be flashed directly to secondary
[I]please check the FAQs about more info[/I]
06.08.2015
=====================
* fixed Restorecon command in MultiROM
04.07.2015
=====================
* updated to TWRP 2.8.7
27.06.2015
=====================
* minor change in fstab to show data partition
towards the lower part in the wipe menu
23.06.2015
=====================
* fix "off-mode" charging
19.06.2015
=====================
* new HTC One M7 release
[SIZE="1"][U]Previous chagelogs from Tasssadar and domicq[/U][/SIZE]
[I][U]Changelog from Tasssadar[/U][/I]
1.6.2015
=====================
* Fix installation of CM-based ZIP files
* Add "duplicate ROM" option to "Swap ROMs" page
* Running "restorecon -R /data" while in recovery will no longer break
secondary ROMs
6.4.2015
=====================
* Fix support for SuperSU 2.47 Beta and higher
28.3.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.6
* Added "restorecon" option to secondary ROMs (in MultiROM -> List ROMs),
should be used to fix broken SELinux contexts, which can be causing
bootloops of secondary ROMs
* Bunch of ROM compatibility fixes - recovery now uses entirely new way to
inject ZIP installation files, which should be much more robust and reliable
* Big ZIPs (> 450MB) are no longer permanently modified when flashed as
secondary ROMs
* Fix sideloading of big ZIP files (> 450MB) into secondary ROMs
12.2.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.5
* Fix support for ROMs containing a supersu.zip in their installation file
(e.g. AICP)
15.1.2015
=====================
* Fix "Swap ROMs" feature after the last update
14.1.2015
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.4
* Lots of ZIP compatibility fixes (e.g. for CM 12)
15.11.2014
=====================
* Support for ZIP files which are using the new 'block_image_update' command
(e.g. SimpleAOSP ROM)
29.10.2014
=====================
* Update to TWRP 2.8.1
[I][U]Previous changelog from domicq [URL="http://forum.xda-developers.com/htc-one/orig-development/mod-multirom-v28-redesigned-gui-t2880887"]here[/URL][/U][/I]
28.10.2014
=====================
*Update autoboot settings for MultiROM v29
[STRIKE]26.9.2014
=====================
* In app finally as MultiROM-Recovery.[/STRIKE]
22.9.2014
=====================
* Working USB-OTG
18.9.2014
=====================
* Initial version
FAQ and other notes
HTC One M7 - Peculiarities / Bugs
You need to be on hboot 1.57 or higher for MultiROM menu to show up at boot time... otherwise it will always boot to primary
.
A few notes about F2FS support: yes the TWRP recovery and MultiROM now do support F2FS, however for that to work "properly" you need a kernel that supports both F2FS and kexec-hardboot in the primary slot and secondary slots
So let's say you formatted your data partition to f2fs, a kernel in primary such as ElementalX (which doesn't support f2fs) won't work (neither in primary nor secondary) and wouldn't even show the boot menu; and a kernel (such as included in CM12.1) that does support f2fs would show the boot menu, but has no kexec-hardboot support, so you won't be able to boot any secondary ROM.
Also, even if you have a kernel that supports both f2fs and kexec-hardboot, remember that it will break any ROM/kernel that don't support f2fs.
Basically, I recommend sticking with ext4
.
A few notes about enabled adb in MultiROM boot menu: later, in the meantime, I still recommend having that disabled.
.
A few notes about the sha1 checks in the installer-script: also later.
.
Something not working, or you need help debugging
Please provide the following information:
a detailed explanation of the problem
.
the recovery.log (found in /tmp/recovery.log or by copying it to the sdcard and then copying it to PC)
.
the link to the thread and name of file (+ which version) you are having problems with
.
due to the large size of some of these ROMs, I may not have time to download and test them, so please also upload the updater-script (found in ROM.ZIP under /META-INF/com/google/android/)
Device encryption
Since v32, MultiROM supports encryption on this device (it has to be added for each device separately). It works only with Android-based secondary ROMs and the secondary ROMs don't know the device is encrypted, so they would allow you to encrypt the device again - do not do that. If you're using password, pin or pattern for the encryption, MultiROM will ask you for the password on boot. If you're booting the primary ROM, then Android will ask you for the password _again_ - unfortunately, there is no way for me to pass the "unencrypted" status to Android. If you're booting secondary ROM, MultiROM will ask you for the password again after the reboot - that's because I have to unencrypt the /data partition after the ROM's kernel is loaded.
I could omit the second password prompt when booting secondary ROM by temporarily saving the password somewhere, but that's obviously unsafe. So is using encryption with unlocked device though, so I might add this later.About security
In order to make multi-booting possible, MultiROM has to sacrifice some security measures. Firstly, on secondary Android ROMs, /system is not mounted read-only. While there are other things preventing malicious software from messing with /system, this might potentialy make it easier for such software to attack that system.
What do the ROMs share?
All ROMs are separate, except /sdcard, which is shared between all Android ROMs.
How many ROMs can I have?/Where are the ROMs stored?
You can have as many ROMs as you can fit in your /sdcard. All the ROMs are stored in /sdcard/multirom/roms or on an USB drive. This folder is unaccessible in Android, to prevent mediascanner from scanning it. You can either in recovery, or obtain root and go to /data/media/0/multirom/roms.
The menu with all the ROMs won't show up during boot, how to fix it?
Either re-flash the MultiROM zip or go to recovery, Advanced -> MultiROM -> Inject curr. boot sector.
The reason for this is that something rewrote your boot.img, which happens for example when you flash a kernel. MultiROM's boot menu is part of the boot image, so it has to be added into it again.
Wreat work
V32 Working in my m7
Enviado desde mi One mediante Tapatalk
davidroid1 said:
Wreat work
V32 Working in my m7
Enviado desde mi One mediante Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
well the previous (dirty) version (that's why i needed to recompile to "e" so as not to cause confusion) has been out for a while, but I guess a new thread does help :laugh:
enjoy, and lemme know if all works well
.... in theory this should also work for Verizon and Sprint users, but I cant test that, since I only have GSM
and for me, the bugs are (always have been)
1- USB OTG doesnt work
2- MTP has to be toggled (on->off->on) for it to work
Thanks @oblikas then @domicq and now @nkk71
Without multirom I'd have been bored of the m7 by now. Thanks guys.
mitchst2
Got this error message?
If so flash the new recovery first then try again.
Now waiting for a new Rom I haven't flashed to test. Existing roms all grand.
mitchst2
mitchst2 said:
Got this error message?
If so flash the new recovery first then try again.
View attachment 3370368
mitchst2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hmm, lemme try again....it's a minor issue, just hope last build didnt mess any checks..... back in 10....
nkk71 said:
hmm, lemme try again....it's a minor issue, just hope last build didnt mess any checks..... back in 10....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Minor yes. Just flash new recovery first.
mitchst2
mitchst2 said:
Got this error message?
If so flash the new recovery first then try again.
View attachment 3370368
Now waiting for a new Rom I haven't flashed to test. Existing roms all grand.
mitchst2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
okay, done... no issues
Code:
C:\ADB3>md5sum TWRP-multirom-20150619-v32e-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.img
2b9ab7d04268ad13b05cd1a2a4d7a02e
C:\ADB3>fastboot flash recovery TWRP-multirom-20150619-v32e-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.img
target reported max download size of 1514139648 bytes
sending 'recovery' (15470 KB)...
OKAY [ 1.931s]
writing 'recovery'...
OKAY [ 1.373s]
finished. total time: 3.304s
C:\ADB3>adb devices
List of devices attached
HT34xxxxxxxx recovery
C:\ADB3>md5sum multirom-20150619-v32e-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.zip
486a2e6a395283a03a603a336a93b03d
C:\ADB3>adb push multirom-20150619-v32e-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.zip /sdcard/0NKK/
2420 KB/s (3925974 bytes in 1.584s)
......
Code:
Screenshot was saved to /data/media/0/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot_2015-06-20-01-02-50.png
C:\ADB3>adb pull /data/media/0/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot_2015-06-20-01-02-50.png
2419 KB/s (146185 bytes in 0.059s)
nkk71 said:
okay, done... no issues
Code:
C:\ADB3>md5sum TWRP-multirom-20150619-v32e-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.img
2b9ab7d04268ad13b05cd1a2a4d7a02e
C:\ADB3>fastboot flash recovery TWRP-multirom-20150619-v32e-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.img
target reported max download size of 1514139648 bytes
sending 'recovery' (15470 KB)...
OKAY [ 1.931s]
writing 'recovery'...
OKAY [ 1.373s]
finished. total time: 3.304s
C:\ADB3>adb devices
List of devices attached
HT34xxxxxxxx recovery
C:\ADB3>md5sum multirom-20150619-v32e-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.zip
486a2e6a395283a03a603a336a93b03d
C:\ADB3>adb push multirom-20150619-v32e-UNOFFICIAL-m7univ.zip /sdcard/0NKK/
2420 KB/s (3925974 bytes in 1.584s)
......
Code:
Screenshot was saved to /data/media/0/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot_2015-06-20-01-02-50.png
C:\ADB3>adb pull /data/media/0/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot_2015-06-20-01-02-50.png
2419 KB/s (146185 bytes in 0.059s)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What does all that mean?
Just flash the new recovery first as I said?
mitchst2
mitchst2 said:
What does all that mean?
Just flash the new recovery first as I said?
mitchst2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yes, sorry, i'll check into it more thoroughly tomorrow (1:25am for me) and it's just the installer script making sure what you are flashing is meant for your device
mitchst2 said:
What does all that mean?
Just flash the new recovery first as I said?
mitchst2
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oh, you just wanna give me a hard time for opening a new thread..... i knew it :crying:
nkk71 said:
oh, you just wanna give me a hard time for opening a new thread..... i knew it :crying:
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Click to collapse
Not at all.
Hopefully you'll get some new users to multirom. Old threads got very confusing for newcomers I think.
Just wanted others to know the solution before reporting it doesn't work.
Also to be clear we don't need the contexts fix anymore? I.e. Just flash Rom, gapps and boot.
mitchst2
mitchst2 said:
Not at all.
Hopefully you'll get some new users to multirom. Old threads got very confusing for newcomers I think.
Just wanted others to know the solution before reporting it doesn't work.
Also to be clear we don't need the contexts fix anymore? I.e. Just flash Rom, gapps and boot.
mitchst2
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Click to collapse
nope,
file context fix no longer needed, was added here
layout_version fix (pull request) and (dirty) by-name support for the M7 was added here
only thing i'm aware of it that you'll need at least firmware 6.xx.xxx.x /hboot 1.57or higher
(from domiq's thread)
that will go into post 3, when i'm awake-ish
@mitchst2 can you please tell me which roms are currently supported as you are using it... ?????
Black_Eyes said:
@mitchst2 can you please tell me which roms are currently supported as you are using it... ?????
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Click to collapse
Them all. Sense, GPE, AOSP, MIUI.......
mitchst2
Tested OTG out pretty extensively. Although it wil not mount under the mounts menu, it is at least partially mounting it. I can get it to show up in add rom list. I can also get the multirom folder to be created on the usb disk. Install starts, but fails the instant that it attempts to create the data.img. However, after failure, it will show up in rom list on the usb stick. So, at least it has write ability to the usb. Just a bug somewhere now preventing a complete install.
ADDL: The new update gets a bit further. Just getting an error mounging mmcblk0p33 during the data.img deployment.
never tryed it before ...this multirom
so i have quistions - maybe stupid quistion
- what do i need to erase before installing this,or can i leave the stock rom on it -and flash the multirom zip and recovery multi and flash then the second rom
-does it mess with the partitions
-where does it store the second rom (sdcard or data/media/)
-does the multirom zip erase somthing like system or sdcard
-how can i switch roms ,or does a menu come up at boot
really stupid quistions but i need to know
Sebby said:
never tryed it before ...this multirom
so i have quistions - maybe stupid quistion
- what do i need to erase before installing this,or can i leave the stock rom on it -and flash the multirom zip and recovery multi and flash then the second rom
-does it mess with the partitions
-where does it store the second rom (sdcard or data/media/)
-does the multirom zip erase somthing like system or sdcard
-how can i switch roms ,or does a menu come up at boot
really stupid quistions but i need to know
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I will try answer,
You can leave stock but need kernel support multirom,
As i know multirom not erase system or sdcard
For switch rom can download app multirom via google play
3 answer ,
Im use multirom
1 xenonhd, gpe 5.1, nosp, carbon all work normal :good: