sorry that as my first comment on this forum, i post this question here.
i have looked for suitable response in many forums , but i could not find anything useful. I have a Chinese tablet in which RK3066 chip-set is used within. i came across some problems while customizing its frame-ware, so i think i should seek for your dear expert help.
the procedure was in this way that I used "Wendal Tool program" to unpack my frameware , so that 5 files extracted from that file:
1- Boot.img
2-Kernel.img
3-misc.img
4- recovery.img
5- system.img
for making sure that the procedure is going in the right path, again i packed above mentioned files with "Wendal Tool program" and as a result "Update.img" appeared, then I flashed this file by "RK tool" in tablet and everything went ok.
my question is here that how should I customize "System.img" in a way that after customization , the output file format to be ".img" not ".zip" ?
(I customized "system.img" by "Dxa kitchen" but my output file was ".zip" extention")
kindly provide me with your solution in a most understandable way . thank you in advance.
Related
Hi, I have new Prestigio tablet PMT5777_3G and I want to modify it's default ROM. I followed this tutorial: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1801690. I successfully extracted system folder, but I have no idea how to create updater-script for this specific ROM. If I understand correctly I need to get updater-script from original ROM.
I've got something that resembles original ROM, but it's folder structure is completely different from what I would expect.
I would expect:
META-INF
system
boot.img
I've got:
APDB_MT6582_S01_MAIN2.1_W10.24
boot-sign.img
BPLGUInfoCustomAppSrcP_MT6582_S00_MOLY_WR8_W1315_MD_WG_MP_V12_P4_1_wg_n
cache-sign.img
Checksum.ini
EBR1-sign
lk-sign.bin
logo-sign.bin
MBR-sign
MT6582_Android_scatter.txt
preloader_htt82_tb_jb5.bin
recovery-sign.img
secro-sign.img
system-sign.img
sro-lock-sign.img
sro-unlock-sign.img
userdata-sign.img
I'm an android developer, but have no experience with custom ROM's and now am in a situation, where I want to get that custom ROM up and running, but am unable, because I can't figure out how to create updater-script or extract it from files that I currently have. It would be great if someone could point me to the right direction of what to do next.
Thanks
P. S. It seems it's against the rules to ask questions here, but I can't seem to find where else to ask this on xda
Dantenas said:
Hi, I have new Prestigio tablet PMT5777_3G and I want to modify it's default ROM. I followed this tutorial: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1801690. I successfully extracted system folder, but I have no idea how to create updater-script for this specific ROM. If I understand correctly I need to get updater-script from original ROM.
I've got something that resembles original ROM, but it's folder structure is completely different from what I would expect.
I would expect:
META-INF
system
boot.img
I've got:
APDB_MT6582_S01_MAIN2.1_W10.24
boot-sign.img
BPLGUInfoCustomAppSrcP_MT6582_S00_MOLY_WR8_W1315_MD_WG_MP_V12_P4_1_wg_n
cache-sign.img
Checksum.ini
EBR1-sign
lk-sign.bin
logo-sign.bin
MBR-sign
MT6582_Android_scatter.txt
preloader_htt82_tb_jb5.bin
recovery-sign.img
secro-sign.img
system-sign.img
sro-lock-sign.img
sro-unlock-sign.img
userdata-sign.img
I'm an android developer, but have no experience with custom ROM's and now am in a situation, where I want to get that custom ROM up and running, but am unable, because I can't figure out how to create updater-script or extract it from files that I currently have. It would be great if someone could point me to the right direction of what to do next.
Thanks
P. S. It seems it's against the rules to ask questions here, but I can't seem to find where else to ask this on xda
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Since you are a beginner to ROM development, I would recommend the use of dsixda's Android kitchen, which you probably have downloaded already. If not use this link
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=633246
Follow these steps to obtain the file structure and Meta-Inf folder for your custom rom.
1. Open the folder where you have placed the kitchen.
2. You will find a folder called original_update.
3. Open that folder and copy your boot.img and system.img files into it. ( In your case it is boot-sign.img and system-sign.img. Rename those files into boot.img and system.img and place them in the folder )
4. Now open the kitchen. ( Refer the above link to know how to do it )
5. You will find " 1. Set up working folder from ROM " option under Main Menu.
6. Type 1 and you will be directed to another menu. Click Enter.
7. Select your boot.img and system.img from the menu.
8. Now follow the instructions that appear on the screen.
9. When you successfully complete the steps, you will have the required Working folder, with boot.img, system folder and Meta-Inf folder, which will contain the updater-script (It will be automatically generated)
All the best. :good:
Hit Thanks if this helped you... PM me if you need further help or search the forum for detailed instructions.
Thanks, this helped me, but I still can't create ROM.
I encountered a problem with kitchen:
Code:
Available ROMs:
(1) system.img and boot.img
Enter selection number (default=1, cancel=0, r=refresh):
Found original_update/system.img
Found original_update/boot.img
The new working folder will be named WORKING_061614_070841
Change the name (y/n)? (default: n):
Creating working folder WORKING_061614_070841 ...
Copying boot.img ...
Copying system.img ...
Adding an update-script ...
NON-YAFFS/NON-TAR FILE FORMAT DETECTED IN ROM
Mounting system.img to loopback device and then extracting files ...
Error: Unable to mount system.img
Error: No /system/framework folder found!
Press Enter to continue
This creates my missing update-script and boot.img, but system folder is empty.
Would it be a good idea to extract all system files from device and attempt to create ROM with them, and this update-script, or is there something I could do with system.img to make it extract?
Try this
Don't worry. There's always an alternative. Try this simple method.
1. Boot into CWM (Clockwork Mod) Recovery. (I'm pretty sure you know how to do it, if not, you can feel free to search the forum)
2. Choose Backup and Restore.
3. Make a backup in your external sdcard.
4. Now boot normally, open your external sdcard. You will find a folder called clockworkmod. Copy that folder to your PC.
5. Inside that folder, you will find the backup.
6. Now, copy boot.img and system.ext4.tar.a to your original_update folder of the kitchen.
7. Warning! Do not copy system.ext4.tar, only copy system.ext4.tar.a
8. Once you have copied these two files, rename system.ext4.tar.a into system.ext4.tar
9. Now, open android kitchen and follow the exact same steps as you did before.
10. When you choose the available rom, you will find the screen as below.
Code:
Available Roms:
(1) system.ext4.tar and boot.img
11. Choose it and follow the instructions. You will have your required working folder.
Try this and let me know if you still face any issues. :good:
I was unable to load CWM recovery, because it is not supported by my device. I tried TWRP too, which also doesn't support my device. Is it possible to do without CWM?
Dantenas said:
I was unable to load CWM recovery, because it is not supported by my device. I tried TWRP too, which also doesn't support my device. Is it possible to do without CWM?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm sorry my friend, even if you create your own ROM, you require either one of them to flash the ROM to your device. Seeing you so keen on developing the rom, try to use any yaffs tool to create your system.img from extracted system folder. You may refer this thread.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1645412
Hello,
I'm very close to insanity now with trying to install cybermaus' custom rom for the A789 for the past 6 hours. I followed the instructions in this thread:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1874403
The first thing it tells you to do is read another guide here, which I have read countless times:
http://bm-smartphone-reviews.blogspot.nl/2012/05/mt6575-flashing-tutorial.html
I have installed the drivers fine. I have two issues (so far) which are driving me insane:
1. Where on earth am I supposed to be getting this scatter file from? I have downloaded various versions from here there and everywhere over the internet. There is also one in the TWRP_recovery_v2.3.1.1_for_A789.zip file (which is with the ROM file on cybermaus' Dev-Host page) which I have tried (by the way that zip file is mentioned no where in any of these guides so god knows if that is involved or not). Where does the scatter file need to be placed in relation to the rom? When I load the scatter file into Flash Tool I either get all the file locations blank, and all the memory region address, begin address and end addresses all blank as well. Or if I extract the contents of the ROM zip file (A789_ROW_S107_cybermaus_ICS_v3.21.zip) and put the scatter file (one that I found on GSM Forums) into the same folder with the extracted rom contents I get ONLY the BOOTIMG with a location but still no memory addresses and it doesn't work anyway. I cannot get it to find a location of everything in the "Names" column (ie PRELOADER, DSP_BL, MBR, EBR1 etc) as it shows in the guides.I am following the guides exactly and have tried so many things to attempt to do this!
2. How, in gods name, does the A789_ROW_S107_cybermaus_ICS_v3.21 file get flashed at all according to these guides? Is it just me or does the actual ROM not get mentioned at all anywhere in both guides?? I CLEARLY DON'T UNDERSTAND THIS PROCESS and I don't want to be unfair but I don't feel like it's been explained very well !! Is the scatter file supposed to somehow tell the Flash Tool where the ROM is?? Do they have to be in the same folder?? Does the ROM have to be extracted or it remains as .zip?? Cybermaus himself in another post about scatter files says "I have seen several people asking 'where to find the scatter file'. Well, it comes with the ROM you want to flash. If your ROM file does not come with a scatter file, then is not a ROM file that can be flashed with the flash utility, but with an open recovery." O K, so, where is the one with his rom?? Am I stupid or is it not there?
I have flashed other phones successfully in the past with CWM where the guides had clear instructions on how to download and install CWM, then download the .zip file of the rom and then boot to CWM and install it, however this phone has none of that and I just can't see how this is supposed to work. Other people have clearly been able to do it!
Please can someone guide me a bit and explain to me what I have to do, considering I have followed the guide exactly a billion times and it does not work (for me anyway). Usually I find getting the drivers to work the annoying bit but this whole scatter file thing, WTF???
I would appreciate any help!
Please can someone who has a copy of A789_ROW_S107_cybermaus_ICS_v3.21.zip that THEY KNOW WORKS please upload it to somewhere and please post the link. There seems to be a problem downloading the version that is in the guide in Cybermaus' DevHost site, it downloads extremely slowly and then at the end files are missing every time, I have tried to download it many times on different days, the scatter file and lots of others are missing and sometimes it stops at around 150MB but says it is 100% done.
Please help, this might be what's preventing me from following the guide.
Hey guys,
I'm currently in the middle of developing my own ROM for an S802 based TV box (M8). I am close to releasing but I have a few issues, one very much in particular. I am trying to find a script that will extract a .tar file to the /sdcard/ directory on first boot of the ROM but I'm having a hell of a time. I am a reseller of these boxes and I'm trying to get my Kodi userdata to extract into the proper directory, /sdcard/Android/data/, on first boot but nothing I do seems to be working. Currently I'm using a script called installApk.sh. From what I've gathered it works fine for extracting .tar files to non-sdcard directories but when I attempt to point the extract path of the tar to the /sdcard/ directory it fails. I've also tried decompiling the kodi apk, injecting all of my userdata directly into the apk and re-signing but that causes all of the addons to fail. I'm wondering if any of you have run into a similar issue or know a solution to my problem. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
Mag
th3magpi3 said:
Hey guys,
I'm currently in the middle of developing my own ROM for an S802 based TV box (M8). I am close to releasing but I have a few issues, one very much in particular. I am trying to find a script that will extract a .tar file to the /sdcard/ directory on first boot of the ROM but I'm having a hell of a time. I am a reseller of these boxes and I'm trying to get my Kodi userdata to extract into the proper directory, /sdcard/Android/data/, on first boot but nothing I do seems to be working. Currently I'm using a script called installApk.sh. From what I've gathered it works fine for extracting .tar files to non-sdcard directories but when I attempt to point the extract path of the tar to the /sdcard/ directory it fails. I've also tried decompiling the kodi apk, injecting all of my userdata directly into the apk and re-signing but that causes all of the addons to fail. I'm wondering if any of you have run into a similar issue or know a solution to my problem. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
Mag
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
see Introduction : How to build an Android ROM - XDA-University
[GUIDE] [how to] CREATE OWN ROM [FOR ANY ANDROID DEVICE] [FOR N00B] [EASIEST METHODS] by lokeshsaini94
This thread will be moved to Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting
While trying to create my first ever Android firmware I had solve several problems, especially if you consider that I prefer under Windows instead of Linux.
I won't go into too many details as I have to assume everyone attempting this did at least some reading on the general how to of firmware installations and modifications.
Things you need:
Original firmware for your device as a IMG file
Amlogic's Customisation tool
A Rom Kitchen of your choice (I use Carliv)
System_Extractor-WIN-master
Some time...
Step1: Load the firmware into the AML tool and tick all boxes except the last one.
In the tmp folder you will find the unpacked files.
Under Level one are the files we want.
You will see a bunch of "PARTITION" files, we copy the following ones into a seperate folder for further use to create the ZIP.
I suggest to name the folder "Install" so we are all on the same page here.
boot.partition
bootloader.partition
logo.partition
recovery.partition
If you checked a flashable ZIP update before you will notice some files are missing, let's try to fix that.
Rename all partition files you copied to img, so instead of boot.partition you get boot.img.
Unpack the boot.img with your kitchen.
You will find a file "boot.img-second" - copy that into your install folder and rename it to dtb.img.
Inside the unpacked ramdisk (In your kitchen) of the boot.img you will fing the "file_contexts" file - copy that into your install folder as well.
Most AML firmware I had so far used a system.new.dat and a system.transfer.list to create the system partition.
We can create them from the system.partition file after renaming to system.img in System_Extractor-WIN-master .
To do this the system.img needs to be unpacked and we need again a copy of the file_contexts.
After the image is unpacked we can pack it again as system.new.dat and system.transfer.list.
The last missing bits can be tricky though as now we need a META-INF folder that works for our device in question.
There are two way to fix that.
Method one:
Search the usually chinese websites using Google to find original firmware for your device.
Chance are that you will find something like an OTA update - in there you will find what you need.
Method two (I never tested that):
Take the META-INF folder from an OTA update of a box with identical hardware specs.
Most important part here is the memory configuration so for a 2/16GB box you need a 2/16GB OTA update.
Next of same importance is the WiFi/Bluetooth config.
If you only have Wifi than an update for a box With daul wifi and BT4.0 won't help you.
If the actual Wifi chip is a different one but CPU, GPU, Memory and connections are the same it should still work.
Once you have the META-INF folder included into your Install folder the firmware is ready to be zipped - in theory!
The X96 for example uses a hash check for the update and created system partition.
To be able to flash your image you need to know what the original recovery would expect - has check or not.
The updater script within the META-INF folder needs to be updated to match your build.prop details as well hash check/no hash check.
Again, with an original OTA update you will find these infos.
Only if you don't have the OTA and no clue what your updater script and recovery needs you are a bit lost.
I know I has not all the steps in detail and if you are without and OTA update you need to search but otherwise feel free to ask and I will try to assist to make it complete if I can.
Downunder35m said:
While trying to create my first ever Android firmware I had solve several problems, especially if you consider that I prefer under Windows instead of Linux.
I won't go into too many details as I have to assume everyone attempting this did at least some reading on the general how to of firmware installations and modifications.
Things you need:
Original firmware for your device as a IMG file
Amlogic's Customisation tool
A Rom Kitchen of your choice (I use Carliv)
System_Extractor-WIN-master
Some time...
Step1: Load the firmware into the AML tool and tick all boxes except the last one.
In the tmp folder you will find the unpacked files.
Under Level one are the files we want.
You will see a bunch of "PARTITION" files, we copy the following ones into a seperate folder for further use to create the ZIP.
I suggest to name the folder "Install" so we are all on the same page here.
boot.partition
bootloader.partition
logo.partition
recovery.partition
If you checked a flashable ZIP update before you will notice some files are missing, let's try to fix that.
Rename all partition files you copied to img, so instead of boot.partition you get boot.img.
Unpack the boot.img with your kitchen.
You will find a file "boot.img-second" - copy that into your install folder and rename it to dtb.img.
Inside the unpacked ramdisk (In your kitchen) of the boot.img you will fing the "file_contexts" file - copy that into your install folder as well.
Most AML firmware I had so far used a system.new.dat and a system.transfer.list to create the system partition.
We can create them from the system.partition file after renaming to system.img in System_Extractor-WIN-master .
To do this the system.img needs to be unpacked and we need again a copy of the file_contexts.
After the image is unpacked we can pack it again as system.new.dat and system.transfer.list.
The last missing bits can be tricky though as now we need a META-INF folder that works for our device in question.
There are two way to fix that.
Method one:
Search the usually chinese websites using Google to find original firmware for your device.
Chance are that you will find something like an OTA update - in there you will find what you need.
Method two (I never tested that):
Take the META-INF folder from an OTA update of a box with identical hardware specs.
Most important part here is the memory configuration so for a 2/16GB box you need a 2/16GB OTA update.
Next of same importance is the WiFi/Bluetooth config.
If you only have Wifi than an update for a box With daul wifi and BT4.0 won't help you.
If the actual Wifi chip is a different one but CPU, GPU, Memory and connections are the same it should still work.
Once you have the META-INF folder included into your Install folder the firmware is ready to be zipped - in theory!
The X96 for example uses a hash check for the update and created system partition.
To be able to flash your image you need to know what the original recovery would expect - has check or not.
The updater script within the META-INF folder needs to be updated to match your build.prop details as well hash check/no hash check.
Again, with an original OTA update you will find these infos.
Only if you don't have the OTA and no clue what your updater script and recovery needs you are a bit lost.
I know I has not all the steps in detail and if you are without and OTA update you need to search but otherwise feel free to ask and I will try to assist to make it complete if I can.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you for this explanation, but the explanation of the video to better understand everyone
Will see if I can at least add some pics while working on Nougat.
Hello,
Thanks for you tutorial.
I have a h96 Pro+ and the last firmware was a .img file... (Link of the firmware : https://mega.nz/#F!d1tHVZgA!Qc0mAom7FBHT9HDv3rGtGQ )
Is there a good guy who can convert this .img to a .zip file please ?
A lot of users are asking for this, me too and if you can help me to do this it will be really cool and appreciate
Thank you,
Carmin.
Thanks for your explanation im trting to port 7.1.1 to my tv box and i have found one funcional the only troble is the wi fi drivers not working ill give it a try latter today
Sent from my SM-N9300 using Tapatalk
Greetings!
First of all, a *HUGE* thank-you to bert_747 for his outrageous article on unbricking a Zenpad Z8.
(Viz.: https://forum.xda-developers.com/u/repair/hard-brick-asus-zenpad-s8-z580ca-z580c-t3465203)
One interesting thing with the Asus Flash Tool. It really, really, REALLY wants a zip file. Of course, you can override it but it originally expects to find a zip file.
My problem is that when I pick a valid zipped firmware file, it always fails with an "Unable to open zip file such-and-so - and it always fails regardless of the file.
The downloaded image/raw file (which is a zipped file anyway. . . .) worked like a Thing of Beauty. I was ultimately able to update to the latest firmware by copying it to the root of the internal drive.
Bizarre behavior. . . Anyone have any idea why?
Jim "JR"