Related
Has anybody already found out how the On Device Encryption can be activated on this device?
Do you have to add an Exchange server or Afaria ([com.Android.Afaria, which says "this version of the client does not support the Samsung Galaxy S2 AES." at the moment)?
I found some clues in having a Encrypt.apk in /system/app, which uses the permissions "com.sec.android.permission.ENCRYPT" and "android.permission.sec.MDM_SECURITY" and publishes an intent filter for "com.sec.android.app.encrypt.action.ENCRYPT".
There also is a clue in init.rc:
" # SEC_DMCRYPT efs or cache or lfs partition required
exec apply_sec_devenc_init"
Any luck with this? I'm very interested in getting on-device encryption up and running (with-out the need for any server bound tools from MS) and have a Galaxy S II on it's way (should arrive Wed/Thur.
I plan on digging around once I get it, but so far searchers here, Samsung, and through Google have not turned up anything. Only this thread and a lot of marketing junk.
I'm quite interested in this too. From what I've read from Samsung, it seems to be enabled automatically.
Gonna have a deeper look on how it's implemented, but there's really only 2 ways they could do it, at the filesystem level (eg. encrypting per cluster) or at a flash level (eg. encrypting per block).
From what i've heard,,setting up an exchange server will do this automatically,,,m not sure,never tried..
Old thread, don't shoot at me, got new news for old thread
First off, yeah, it's a feature only used when an Exchange policy enforces "device must be enrypted".
Samsung obviously didn't plan on making this feature "publically" accessible by the average user.
I hope they will keep Android 4.0's device encryption feature, as since 3.x it's an official part of Android, just not in 2.3.x or even below - so Sammy really added somthing usually not available here, like the USB OTG/host.
Anyways, I'm at ~85% of having Device Encryption "under my controll", i.e. enabling it without an Exchange account that enforces said policy
(click for larger view)
There will be a few quirks:
must disable the "On Boot Completed" autostart of Encrypt.apk using some app managing app
Will NOT work with most (if not all) custom kernels! If your kernel of choice uses CWM there's a 100% chance it will NOT work. The whole thing (even the "unlock" on boot) depends on the stock recovery being present.
Additional commands (usually symlinks to busybox) in /sbin will also get you stuck in a bootloop
Since /data isn't available unless "unlocked", some things like the language setting will snap back to the default of the ROM you're using.
Only "Password" unlock will be usable when using device encryption as you need to enter it on boot, very early when the OS starts booting up, no pattern unlock or the likes are supported for that.
Apart from that, the SGS2 really becomms a kind of a high-security fortress when using the encryption.
I now need to figure out a few last smaller details and make an idiot-pove app to enable it.
The app is what now will take the most of time XD
GEEWIZ 3.4 SCH-I500 JZO54K JELLY BEAN 4.1.2 ROM/KERNEL
RETIRED -- GEEWIZ 3.4 WAS THE FINAL RELEASE OF GEEWIZ BASED ON ANDROID 4.1
OTHER AVAILABLE GEEWIZ VERSIONS:
GeeWiz 4 - AOSP Jelly Bean 4.2: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2088224
GeeWiz 3.4 is a ROM for the Samsung Fascinate, based on AOSP Jelly Bean 4.1. Like it's predecessors of the same name, GeeWiz doesn't aim to provide a lot of bells and whistles or incorporate all of the latest and greatest tweaks and enhancements developed by the community; the aim is to provide a basic, stable, functional device.
GeeWiz 3.4 uses a modified version of the GeeWiz 2.8 Gingerbread (Linux 2.6) kernel with a number of very specific tweaks/hacks in order to continue to support the proprietary Samsung RFS file system and other features I wanted to carry over. As a result, this ROM may not be used in conjunction with any other Kernel, and this Kernel cannot be used in conjunction with any other ROM. Please consider it a "matched set", and they will always be updated/distributed together. XDA community developed enhancements to the ROM or Kernel are encouraged, and will be given prominent feature status in this post.
Your device needs to be set up as stock or stock-like (e.g. GeeWiz 2.8) before installing this ROM/Kernel. If you are currently running with an MTD-based platform, the device must be reverted back to the original OEM volume format. Please refer to the forum/thread were you acquired your current ROM for guidance on how to revert the device as necessary.
Installing this ROM/Kernel or any other provided component(s) will void your device's warranty, and I cannot be held responsible for any damages of any kind (including data loss) that are incurred either directly or indirectly by these packages and components. What you do to your device is ultimately your problem!
FEATURES
Android Jelly Bean AOSP build JZO54K (android-4.1.2_r1)
Google Apps version JZO54K from the Galaxy Nexus
All devices (GPS, compass, orientation, camera, flash) are functional
Wifi (WPA/WPA2) and Bluetooth Tethering support
Supports OEM DBDATA volume to keep performance reasonable
Supports both RFS and EXT4 formatting on all volumes
OEM USB modes (CD-ROM/Kies/MTP) replaced with standard Android Mass Storage
Advanced Battery Settings: Maximum Charge, Automatic Recharge Point
Advanced CPU Settings: Maximum/Minimum Clock Speed, Governor Selection
Advanced In-Call Volume Boost Selection
Backlight Notifications built into system, controlled by the OS
Supercurio Voodoo Sound 10
Fascinate Dock audio simulates a true USB audio device for seamless output path switching
Custom Dock options - Enable BLN, Stay Awake, Enable audio output
CREDITS
While it would be impossible to remember/cite every possible reference that was used during development, I would like to specifically thank the following teams/individuals for making their work public so that others could learn from it and in more cases than not, shamelessly "borrow" it:
jt1134 - A primary source of knowledge for all things Samsung Fascinate
sgtkwol - Maintains a Linux 2.6 kernel for the Epic that provided a vast amount of reference material for the kernel updates
pawitp - Fixed my video driver changes to eliminate a 'microlag' issue (thank you!)
Entropy512- Customizations to allow WPA/WPA2 Wifi Tethering to work on the Galaxy S
teamhacksung - Maintains a large repository for all Galaxy S devices, I can't count how many code compares I did against their material
Cyanogenmod - The fact that this ROM can make a call at all is thanks to this team. So much of this effort is based on theirs!
rxwookie - A long-time supporter of all things GeeWiz and always takes the time to help other folks out here. I think he probably knows more about GeeWiz than I do!
ACTIVATION AND PROVISIONING
While I have no reason to believe that activation/provisioning wouldn't work properly on this ROM, it is a difficult thing to test on CDMA networks. Until it's been established that activation/provisioning is indeed working properly, I suggest you do not use anything like the ODIN "EFS Clear" option that may affect it. If the phone was properly provisioned before installing this ROM, it should maintain that provisioning. I have successfully activated a Fascinate on this ROM, but have not tested the process enough to be fully confident with it.
KNOWN ISSUES
USB Mass Storage / ADB may not work after device has been docked
After docking and removing the device from a Samsung Fascinate dock, USB Mass Storage and/or ADB may stop working. When this occurs, the only way to restore USB connectivity is to power off the device and power it back on. Rebooting is not sufficient and will not alleviate the problem.
FIRST-TIME INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATION
This ROM performs significantly better when the device uses the EXT4 file system. Unfortunately, using ODIN will always format the device with the RFS file system. Unlike previous versions of GeeWiz, the new "Full Wipe" ODIN package has been modified such that it will format the data volumes (DATA, DBDATA, CACHE) with the EXT4 file system on the first boot. This is now the recommended installation method for first-time installation.
If the "Full Wipe" ODIN package is not used, please note that your data must be wiped manually if coming from another ROM to avoid problems, and I strongly recommend converting, at minimum, the data volumes of the device (DATA, DBDATA, CACHE) to the EXT4 file system.
UPGRADING FROM GEEWIZ 3.2/3.3
GeeWiz 3.2.x/3.3.x Versions can be upgraded directly to GeeWiz 3.4 without a need to wipe the device data or revert the file system back to RFS. The EDIFY update-zip below is compatible with most, if not all, recoveries and will work regardless of if the device is formatted with RFS or EXT4.
Your Dalvik-cache will be automatically wiped, so the first reboot will take a long time
Due to problems with some Google services after a kernel change, the Google Services Framework package will have its data cleared during installation. You will be prompted to accept Google's location services again
DOWNLOADS
EDIFY Update-Zip (ClockworkMod / GeeWiz Recovery) Compatible Downloads
GeeWiz 3.4 ROM/Kernel (EDIFY Update-Zip)
http://www.mediafire.com/file/ascgikdaqdg3ai5/geewiz-3.4-syskernel-01122013.zip
MD5: 6b2e280f9d51492febec43b8b9fa3bd4
GeeWiz 2.8 Recovery (EDIFY Update-Zip)
http://www.mediafire.com/file/5fxee76vrxv28eq/geewiz-2.8-recovery-04162012.zip
MD5: 9869d3138279d99f1237a442f7573cad
ODIN Compatible Downloads
GeeWiz 3.4 ROM/Kernel/Modem/Recovery/Data Wipe Full Update (ODIN)
This will delete all user data from your device, replace your RECOVERY with GeeWiz Recovery as well as replace your modem with the EH03 revision. Your data volumes will be formatted with EXT4 on the first boot
http://www.mediafire.com/file/2266vgo7uma5xmk/geewiz-3.4-fullwipe-01122013.tar.md5
MD5: 0d6c2cf955d0024c925c2d10ce046e1d
GeeWiz 3.4 ROM/Kernel (ODIN)
http://www.mediafire.com/file/jzfwybqu6ns70ay/geewiz-3.4-syskernel-01122013.tar.md5
MD5: 46e17141a8f8a8ae48001c3e4653e088
GeeWiz 2.8 Recovery (ODIN)
http://www.mediafire.com/file/h5gov2c1r8836tj/geewiz-2.8-recovery-04162012.tar.md5
MD5: b70d4063dffaa9cd89629f307d3beae5
SOURCE CODEThe entire baseline for GeeWiz is available on github: https://www.github.com/djp952.
Device repo: android-platform-device-samsung-atlas3g (branch android-4.1.2_r1)
Kernel repo: android-kernel-atlas (branch android-4.1.2_r1)
Please see post #2 of this thread for an overview of how to build the GeeWiz ROM/Kernel from source as well as how to package your modifications. I would be happy to include any XDA community developed modifications or enhancements to the baseline as featured packages, add-ons or patches for GeeWiz!
Disclaimer: djp952 reserves the right to mercilessly kang your changes and assimilate them when you fix things that he was unable to. djp952 will also give you *major* props and full credit for the fix, so it's not that bad, right?
HOW TO BUILD THE GEEWIZ 3 ROM AND KERNEL
A common request I've gotten is how to build either the GeeWiz ROM or kernel from source. I think GeeWiz 3 is a little less intimidating as a first step for getting into AOSP builds since it doesn't stray too far from the Android baseline, and the kernel is based on Samsung's stock model for the device rather than the enhanced MTD model. Whatever the reason, I'm happy to try and describe how I build these components and generate the packages that I post for the community. Sometimes it's normal, sometimes it's a bit wonky, but as long as I don't miss anything important it should be a workable process for anyone that would like to get into building custom Android builds.
I think GeeWiz 3 would be a great learning tool, it works as-is but leaves enough room for additional customizations and enhancements that it may be a better place to start than jumping into something like Cyanogenmod or AOKP as your first project. It's up to date at the moment with the latest Android code as well, so that's a definite bonus as opposed to working with something like Gingerbread where tricks you learn may not apply to the next project you take on.
BUILD ENVIRONMENT
I use Ubuntu 12.04 Desktop x64 for my Android build environment, and even though Google states that this environment is "Experimental", I've not run into any issues with it. To get started, simply follow the directions Google has provided here:
http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html
If you are running on Windows x64, I can also recommend using a Virtual Machine as your build environment. I like Oracle VirtualBox the best, but the stock Fascinate code by Samsung has major USB problems with it, you won't be able to use ADB or Heimdall. For Fascinate-specific development I recommend VMWare Player since it can work with the stock USB. Note that you need an x64 OS and a CPU with Virtualization Support to host an x64 guest OS regardless of the software you choose. The best performance and compatibility will come from installing Linux natively on your system.
DOWNLOAD GEEWIZ SOURCE TREE
Once your environment is set up, you of course need some source code. I've opted to use Google's repo tool and AOSP manifests to control the source tree, so the first thing you need is the Google repo tool. Follow the first section of this document, entitled "Installing Repo":
http://source.android.com/source/downloading.html
I have two separate "builds", or in Android terms Manifests out there. One is called DEFAULT and includes just changes to AOSP necessary to support the Fascinate. The other is called CUSTOMBUILD and adds the light OS customizations I have done. Since I never use DEFAULT and I'm not sure t even builds at the moment, we're going to use CUSTOMBUILD, or as it's called here at XDA "GeeWiz".
Open a terminal window to your home directory (~/)
mkdir android
mkdir android/platform
cd android/platform
repo init -u https://github.com/djp952/android -m custombuild.xml -b android-4.1.2_r1
What we just did was initialize the repository for AOSP, but haven't downloaded anything yet. The -u argument to repo tells it where to find the manifest XML files. In this case, my github "android" repo. The -m tells it what manifest to use. The -b tells it what branch to pull. This is important because like most folks, I have multiple branches out there. I have been indicating at the very end of the first post what the current active branch is, android-4.1.2_r1 right now.
At this point, I suggest going into the ~/android/platform/.repo/manifests directory and having a look at the manifest file. (.repo is a hidden folder). Open up custombuild.xml in GEDIT and you can see that I've taken the AOSP manifest and simply replaced portions of it to point into my own github repos for things I've changed. I'll try to include details on how I manage this below so you could do something similar if you want to.
The most time-consuming part of building Android is downloading the code. Can't go much farther without it, so get yourself a cup of coffee and a good book ...
In the terminal, at the ~/android/platform directory
repo sync
The SYNC command uses the manifest to go get all the code. Most of it is going to come from Google, but all the bits I've altered will come from my github instead. It's going to take a very long time to download.
BUILD GEEWIZ ROM
Once downloaded, we have to choose what device to build for. GeeWiz has two target devices, "atlas" and "atlas3g" (Technically, there are three as I use the same build for "toro" - VZW Galaxy Nexus). Atlas is the Wifi-only target known here as "GeeWiz Media". Atlas3G adds to that changes required to include voice/data support (mostly courtesy of Cyanogenmod!). Let's assume if you're reading this, you're interested in Atlas3G.
In the terminal, at the ~/android/platform directory
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch
The "Lunch Menu" (haha Google) will present you with a list of device builds to choose from. You can select by number, or you can type in anything not on the menu. As of this writing, the build we want is #8, full_atlas3g-userdebug. userdebug generates a generally release-quality build, but doesn't odex (pre-optimize) the APKs and has some additional debugging support you wouldn't ordinarily find. You could also type in full_atlas3g-eng for an "Engineering" build or full_atlas3g-user for a "Release" build. I think you'll prefer userdebug most of the time.
Select 8 - full_atlas3g-userdebug
make -j4 rompackage
This will kick off the build. It will take a long time the first time through. The rompackage argument is something I added to AOSP to support the Fascinate. This will build the EDIFY update-zip that I upload for everyone and use to generate the ODIN packages (more on that later). On typical Android devices, you would use otapackage (update-zip install) or updatepackage (fastboot install) instead. Fascinate is a special needs child, so it gets a special needs build process.
Once it's done, provided I didn't forget anything important here, you'll have a full ROM/Kernel package ready to be flashed via Clockworkmod or GeeWiz Recovery in the ~/android/platform/out/target/product/atlas3g folder. It will be named along the lines of full_atlas3g-rom-YYYYMMDD.HHMMSS.zip. Making a package for ODIN involves more steps, but I'll get to that. First I have to tell you how to build a modified Kernel ...
BUILDING THE GEEWIZ KERNEL
The Atlas and Atlas3G repos have a pre-compiled kernel in them that is packaged with the ROM build. This section will describe how to build and include customized versions of that kernel. First step is, of course, to get the source code. Both ROMs share a kernel but due to differences in the ramdisk (initramfs), they are built independently.
In a Terminal, at the ~/android directory
git clone https://github.com/djp952/android-kernel-atlas.git
cd android-kernel-atlas
git branch android-4.1.2_r1 remotes/origin/android-4.1.2_r1
git checkout android-4.1.2_r1
Now the build environment needs to be set up. I use the compiler provided with AOSP to build the kernel as this is how Google does it. If you are using a different compiler, or have put your AOSP tree into a different location, you may have to modify these commands slightly.
In a Terminal, at the ~/android/android-kernel-atlas directory
export ARCH=arm
export SUBARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-eabi-
export PATH=~/android/platform/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin:$PATH
NOTE: From this point forward, don't close that Terminal, otherwise you will have to execute the environment export commands again.
The kernel is built in three steps. This is necessary because the Fascinate doesn't conform to Android's models and we have to include the ramdisk (initramfs) in the kernel image. The first step is to select which device you are building the kernel for, which in this case will be "atlas3g_defconfig". (The other configuration for GeeWiz Media is called "atlas_defconfig").
make atlas3g_defconfig
This initializes the kernel build for Atlas3G. Since we need to build the ramdisk as part of the kernel, the next step is to generate any loadable kernel module (.ko) files that need to be part of that ramdisk
make modules
The way I have the kernel set up, it will pull the necessary files for the ramdisk by looking at the device "initramfs.list" file, in the AOSP tree. The file that describes the atlas3g ramdisk, for example, is in ~/android/platform/device/samsung/atlas3g. If you examine this file you can see that it lists where all the files should come from, relative to the kernel source root directory. This explains why I went through how to build the AOSP tree before the kernel, the kernel depends on the AOSP build. Provided everything is in the right place, it's time to build the kernel
make
This executes the main kernel build. Should any ramdisk files be missing, it will error out early on and let you know what the problem is. Assuming everything goes well, your kernel will be in the ~/android/android-kernel-atlas/arch/arm/boot directory. It's named zImage and it's the combined kernel/ramdisk required for the Fascinate.
This zImage file can now be flashed directly to the device with Heimdall, packaged up for ODIN, etc. However in order to make it part of your AOSP build and corresponding EDIFY update-zip, we have to copy it into the AOSP tree and rebuild the ROM. It's a bit tedious, and other folks have different and more streamlined ways of accomplishing this, but this method has worked for me.
cp ~/android/android-kernel-atlas/arch/arm/boot/zImage ~/android/platform/device/samsung/atlas3g/kernel
cd ~/android/platform
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch full_atlas3g-userdebug
make installclean
make -j4 rompackage
This set of commands will clean out and rebuild your ROM package with the updated kernel.
CREATING ODIN PACKAGES
While not the most popular way for people to install your ROM, no guide would be complete without describing how to generate the ODIN-based installation packages. I like to provide a "Full Wipe" ODIN package that will take care of resetting the device while flashing the new ROM/Kernel, it's an easy way for people that are comfortable with ODIN to just completely replace the contents of their phone with your stuff. For this section, I'm going to assume that you are using GeeWiz Recovery, version 2.8 or later. Other recoveries will work, but as you may expect I'm most familiar with the one I made and I know for certain it has all the necessary features in place.
The ODIN factoryfs.rfs file must be generated by formatting the SYSTEM volume with RFS and then installing your ROM:
Copy your generated EDIFY update-zip to the SDCARD
Reboot into GeeWiz Recovery
Wipe the device data by selecting Wipe Device Data and then Wipe all User Data (Factory Reset)
Press the HOME key to return to the main menu
Format the SYSTEM volume with RFS by selecting Manage Volumes / Format Volumes / Format SYSTEM / Format SYSTEM [rfs]
Press the HOME key to return to the main menu
Select Install Update Package, and choose your EDIFY update-zip to install
After the installation is complete, reboot the phone by selecting Exit from the main menu. Not rebooting the device after the flash will result in a bad ODIN file more often than not. Trust me on this one.
After the device has fully booted, reboot it back into GeeWiz Recovery. The next step will be to generate a backup of the RFS-formatted SYSTEM volume to ultimately use with ODIN. GeeWiz Recovery can create these by choosing to execute a "raw dump" of the volume:
Select Manage Volumes / Backup Volumes / Backup SYSTEM / Backup SYSTEM [raw dump]
GeeWiz Recovery tries to keep volumes unmounted after it's done working, so the SDCARD must be mounted before the contents can be accessed with ADB:
Press the HOME key to return to the main menu
Select Manage Volumes / Mount Volumes / Mount SDCARD
GeeWiz Recovery will store the backup as /sdcard/backup/volume/SYSTEM-YYYYMMDD.img.gz, so as an example, I might pull it to my home folder with this command:
adb pull /sdcard/backup/volume/SYSTEM-20121022.img.gz ~/
The .gz file will contain a compressed copy of the backup, just open it up, extract the file, and then rename it to factoryfs.rfs. This is the SYSTEM volume for ODIN. There are also a number of other files you can include in your ODIN package to perform various other flash or wipe operations (I'll tell you where to get them, too)
boot.bin - Will replace the primary bootloader. VERY DANGEROUS to include, I strongly recommend against including it.
cache.rfs - Will wipe the CACHE volume; necessary if you want the device to boot into recovery automatically and run a command
dbdata.rfs - Will wipe the DBDATA volume
factoryfs.rfs - Will replace the SYSTEM volume
modem.bin - Will replace the CDMA modem
movinand.bin - Will wipe the DATA, PREINSTALL and FOTA volumes
param.lfs - Will replace the parameter block. Semi-dangerous to include, but required to ensure an initial boot into recovery mode
recovery.bin - Will replace the RECOVERY kernel and ramdisk
Sbl.bin - Will replace the secondary bootloader. VERY DANGEROUS to include, I strongly recommend against including it.
zImage - Will replace the BOOT kernel and ramdisk
To generate an ODIN-compatible tarball, gather the files you want to include and execute the following commands from a Terminal. Replace tarfilename.tar with the name you want to give the tarball, and replace file file file file with the names of the files from the table above you want to include:
tar --format=ustar -cf tarfilename.tar file file file file
md5sum -t tarfilename.tar >> tarfilename.tar
mv tarfilename.tar tarfilename.tar.md5
NOTE: If you rename the .TAR file, it will invalidate the MD5 checksum and you will have to md5sum it again.
OK, where to get the files. You can access a "full stock" ODIN package for the Fascinate, like the EH03 version that is available here on XDA to get copies of all the stock versions of these files. Or, you can use the ones from my ODIN "Full Wipe" package if you'd like as well. My ODIN tarball has a gimmick that you may find useful. If you include my copies of cache.rfs, param.lfs and recovery.bin, the device will initially reboot into recovery and automatically format the CACHE, DATA and DBDATA volumes with the EXT4 file system. It's a relatively simple trick, but an effective one to help improve the performance of your ROM. I also like to provide a "syskernel" tarball that includes only factoryfs.rfs and zImage. The benefit of this is that it will not wipe out any of your user's data. The downside is that the user may be responsible for going into Recovery on their own and executing any steps your EDIFY update-zip would have typically taken care of, like clearing the Dalvik-cache.
==================
For now, that pretty much sums it up! I can expand on this, or perhaps more appropriately compress it (I am a tad verbose!) based on feedback and how useful this little guide ends up being for everyone. Let me know -- PM me or post here in this thread, I'll see it either way!
reserved post
reserved 3
Downloading now. Will reply with the results soon
Just have one question though. I am on a voodoo kernel ie kgb with geewiz 2.9 rom. And I will be using the edify update method to flash the 3.2 rom. Do I need to convert the file system to ext? Or can I just flash it over the existing setup.
Thanks in advance
edit...I flashed the JB rom on the above setup. The phone is stuck at the big X logo. Doesnt seem to go beyond that. So i went back to stock froyo. Then flashed GW 2.8.1. Booted properly. Everything working fine. Next i flashed geewiz recovery & converted files to ext4. rebooted. works fine too. Flashed JB rom. Phone still stuck at the X logo.
Kindly help...
Sent from my SCH-I500 using xda app-developers app
swapnilss said:
Downloading now. Will reply with the results soon
Just have one question though. I am on a voodoo kernel ie kgb with geewiz 2.9 rom. And I will be using the edify update method to flash the 3.2 rom. Do I need to convert the file system to ext? Or can I just flash it over the existing setup.
Thanks in advance
edit...I flashed the JB rom on the above setup. The phone is stuck at the big X logo. Doesnt seem to go beyond that. So i went back to stock froyo. Then flashed GW 2.8.1. Booted properly. Everything working fine. Next i flashed geewiz recovery & converted files to ext4. rebooted. works fine too. Flashed JB rom. Phone still stuck at the X logo.
Kindly help...
Sent from my SCH-I500 using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Let me follow those exact steps and see what happens. Mandatory silly question: did you wipe data after installing the JB rom?
Just to clarify to make sure I do the same thing, you went back to stock Froyo (ED05), not stock Gingerbread (EH03)?
It will sit at the X logo for quite some time after flashing the ROM, since it has to dalvik all the apps. "Quite some time" in this case means like 3-5 minutes though. It does take much longer than Gingerbread to do this, but it's not some craziness like half an hour.
:crying:
edit: If I can't duplicate this, I can post a kernel update where debugging is ON by default so we could use ADB to see what it's hanging up on, but I will totally understand if you don't want to go through all that effort. Been there!
Odined back to stock. Loaded full wipe 3.2 and everything is golden. MMS, WiFi etc works great.
Did have to restart before WiFi would start. ROM is a little laggy at first but once it settles performance is on par with other JB Roms:thumbup:
Thanks Mr.GeeWiz: looks great for a "beta"
Edit: speakerphone works great also, sweet^o^
Sent from my SCH-I500 using xda app-developers app
I still think in overall the ROM is laggy.
WiFi requires restart each time you switch it off.
Whatsapp is not working after SMS code verification.
Thanks DJP952
i decided to give this a try. everything works great. wifi did not require a reboot for me. camera, mms, wifi all work great. a little sluggish getting started, but pretty stable nonetheless. great work DJ. thanks
djp952 said:
Let me follow those exact steps and see what happens. Mandatory silly question: did you wipe data after installing the JB rom?
Just to clarify to make sure I do the same thing, you went back to stock Froyo (ED05), not stock Gingerbread (EH03)?
It will sit at the X logo for quite some time after flashing the ROM, since it has to dalvik all the apps. "Quite some time" in this case means like 3-5 minutes though. It does take much longer than Gingerbread to do this, but it's not some craziness like half an hour.
:crying:
edit: If I can't duplicate this, I can post a kernel update where debugging is ON by default so we could use ADB to see what it's hanging up on, but I will totally understand if you don't want to go through all that effort. Been there!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi djp,
I forgot to mention that I have bought the handset from Reliance (mobile service provider in India ). And that puts a limitation on me as I am not able to wipe the data dalvik and cache whenever I flash my phone to a new rom. If I do the data wipe I lose my 1x/3g Connectivity and I cannot restore it (tried various options like data fix files, apn restore etc etc) unless I flash the stock rom from Reliance (EK10 Froyo. No official gb rom for India yet ). Hence whenever I flash roms I do not wipe data. But in spite of that I have never faced any problems. Infact now the number of user apps is close to 100 and I can still flash any touchwiz rom (geewiz 2.8, 2.9, tsm resurrection and 2.2 etc without any problems. I am in no way promoting my method of not wiping but I have no other choice.
With the given restrictions that I have, please advise me how and what I can do to successfully flash JB rom. Currently there are no user apps in my device so clearing dalvik should not be a problem.
Sent from my SCH-I500 using xda app-developers app
swapnilss said:
Hi djp,
I forgot to mention that I have bought the handset from Reliance (mobile service provider in India ). And that puts a limitation on me as I am not able to wipe the data dalvik and cache whenever I flash my phone to a new rom. If I do the data wipe I lose my 1x/3g Connectivity and I cannot restore it (tried various options like data fix files, apn restore etc etc) unless I flash the stock rom from Reliance (EK10 Froyo. No official gb rom for India yet ). Hence whenever I flash roms I do not wipe data. But in spite of that I have never faced any problems. Infact now the number of user apps is close to 100 and I can still flash any touchwiz rom (geewiz 2.8, 2.9, tsm resurrection and 2.2 etc without any problems. I am in no way promoting my method of not wiping but I have no other choice.
With the given restrictions that I have, please advise me how and what I can do to successfully flash JB rom. Currently there are no user apps in my device so clearing dalvik should not be a problem.
Sent from my SCH-I500 using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ah, I see your point. When you had problems with activation, were you wiping data using Recovery or using the "Factory Reset" option in the OS? The latter, at least the Samsung version of it, will indeed nuke your activation. However, using Recovery to do it *shouldn't* affect anything. The activation stuff is stored in some secret location that recovery doesn't affect. I honestly have no idea where it's even stored, I used to think it was on the "EFS" volume, but as it turns out it's not!
I've never spent any real time trying to figure out a more surgical way to wipe data other than nuking the DATA and DBDATA partitions completely. Unfortunately, I don't really have the necessary knowledge to be able to do it any other way. While I'm relatively confident that wiping data through Recovery won't hurt, of course I cannot be 100% certain of that.
I apologize that I don't know enough about the non-Verizon models to be more confident in a recommendation for you. From what I know of the SCH-I500 CDMA, wiping outside of the Samsung OS, changing the modem version, or using the evil "EFS Clear" option in ODIN has never affected activation for me.
Sorry sir. Without a wipe, this one's not going to work. Just too far removed from the stock ROMs.
I can duplicate the Wifi issue and am looking into it. For me, it just took a REALLY long time for it to turn on, like 10 minutes. I think I know what I've done that might cause this and hope to fix it Getting the logs now.
edit: I think I see what the problem is, not sure why it hasn't been an issue with the "Media" version. I have to dynamically load and unload the Wifi driver to prevent bad things from happening, this isn't the usual way it's done. The OS is set up to start the Wifi "supplicant" automatically, when it probably shouldn't be. The supplicant can't load if the wifi driver isn't up yet. Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't, and when it doesn't Wifi will be hosed until the OS sorts it out. I have two solutions to try, the first is to see how Android behaves if I don't allow the supplicant to be started as part of the "main" service class, the second is to figure out that aforementioned bad thing and do it more properly. I'll get it. Sorry for the bug
Thanks for trying this guys! I never expected it to be as good as the "big" ROMs, and I wish I could do something about it being so ungodly slow for a while. It seems to pick up and work properly after all the apps have been updated and it's had a chance to do all the Google backups and whatnot that it wants to do.
One problem I saw yesterday for the first time that you might need to watch out for ... The battery TANKED in a matter of 2 hours for some reason. It looks like Google Search went off the reservation. I've also seen "GPS Status and Toolbox" destroy the battery if you don't close it all the way (long-press HOME, then swipe it away).
Oh, one cool feature we have now ... "Take Bug Report". Check in Settings/Developer options to see it. What this does is collect all kinds of logs and information about the phone and make an e-mail out of it. The default sends it to your GMail account. It's about 3MB, but it will be nice to have something everybody can use to gather logs for problem resolution rather than asking folks to hack around in ADB. So, if you run into weirdness, you can click that button, wait a while and watch scary "shell has been granted superuser permissions" pop up a lot, and you'll ultimately end up in GMail with something you can send you me or post parts of here! Great that Google added that in an accessible way finally!!
For the folks having trouble with turning Wifi on and off, I have an experimental/test patch for you. This patch will replace the GeeWiz 3.2 kernel with an updated version that changes the ramdisk/initramfs such that the wifi services are not started until Android requests them to be started. It may affect Wifi and Bluetooth Tethering, but my testing of the change here for both showed no ill-effects:
GeeWiz 3.2.1 Wifi Patch [Experimental] [EDIFY update-zip]
REMOVED: Please use official patch in the DOWNLOADS section of the main post
NOTE: You will be asked to re-opt-into the Google Location service on the first boot, this is normal. I clear the "Google Services Framework" app on any kernel change now to avoid the well known Jelly Bean issues with losing connection to Google Services when you alter the kernel. This may have been fixed with JZO54K, but why risk it when all you have to do is click "Agree"
You may have to reboot once more after installing this to clear up the Wifi on/off problems so that the Android settings are synchronized with the changes. If after a second reboot this does not solve your problem, please let me know!
Rollback: This change can be rolled back by installing the EDIFY update-zip for GeeWiz 3.2 again on top of it without wiping data. I can also package/provide a more specific rollback that only undoes the changes if necessary.
Please let me know if this solves your Wifi issues or not, so that I can either post it as a primary patch for GeeWiz 3.2 (and GW Media 3.2) or take another crack at solving it Thanks!!!
djp952 said:
Ah, I see your point. When you had problems with activation, were you wiping data using Recovery or using the "Factory Reset" option in the OS? The latter, at least the Samsung version of it, will indeed nuke your activation. However, using Recovery to do it *shouldn't* affect anything. The activation stuff is stored in some secret location that recovery doesn't affect. I honestly have no idea where it's even stored, I used to think it was on the "EFS" volume, but as it turns out it's not!
I've never spent any real time trying to figure out a more surgical way to wipe data other than nuking the DATA and DBDATA partitions completely. Unfortunately, I don't really have the necessary knowledge to be able to do it any other way. While I'm relatively confident that wiping data through Recovery won't hurt, of course I cannot be 100% certain of that.
I apologize that I don't know enough about the non-Verizon models to be more confident in a recommendation for you. From what I know of the SCH-I500 CDMA, wiping outside of the Samsung OS, changing the modem version, or using the evil "EFS Clear" option in ODIN has never affected activation for me.
Sorry sir. Without a wipe, this one's not going to work. Just too far removed from the stock ROMs.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi!
Wiped data dalvik and cache & now I am on JellyBean. Thanks djp952. :good::good::good:
This Rom looks great and apart from the Wifi issue ( havent got time to update my phone with the patch for wifi issue as yet) which takes some time to start or sometimes just rebooted my phone altogether, everything seems to work fine. Had a problem verifying Whatsapp but used their "Verify by Call" method and now its working fine too. Battery life seems good to me as of now. Liked the inbuilt BLN.
Sadly, as i mentioned before, i lost my 1x/3g connectivity (nothing to do with this Rom) and thats Ok for a day or two till i try & figure out something to enable it again. By the way, i have always done the wipe through recovery only. Never used the factory reset option in settings menu. And that means the 1x/3g settings get wiped out the moment I wipe Data (note: wiping dalvik & cache does not affect it).
Anyways , looking forward for more developments on this rom from you.
edit... The stock gallery does not seem to show all the files available in that folder. I have 1400 plus pics in that DCIM folder and the stock gallery shows 1000 or sometimes 500 only.
QuickPic
swapnilss said:
The stock gallery does not seem to show all the files available in that folder. I have 1400 plus pics in that DCIM folder and the stock gallery shows 1000 or sometimes 500 only.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
We are a little off topic, but... I too have had nothing but problems with the stock Gallery application... not loading at all, not showing pictures, generally being grumpy (okay, so I get that way too sometimes), etc.
Try Quickpic (http://market.android.com/details?id=com.alensw.PicFolder) , it's a free app that is a gallery replacement (ad-free too!). Just make it the default and you should be set. If, for some reason, you don't like it... Just uninstall and revert back.
As for the Jellybean ROM... too sweet! I love having an original Galaxy S with JB running on it! I get questioned all the time what phone I have, because it's running the latest Android build and doesn't look like any out there right now.
Sent from my SCH-I500 using xda app-developers app
I'll load up some huge amount of photos and have a look at Gallery. I could switch from using the Google Nexus version to the AOSP, if it shows any improvements. One bonus we could get there is that I enabled widescreen photos in the AOSP branch Didn't include it for various reasons, one I recall was that it would crash if you tried the "face detect" option.
I'll have a look -- maybe it can be fixed! I also have to download this "Whatsapp" that people are using ... never heard of it What does it do?
Thanks as always for the feedback guys! Glad it's going pretty well thus far
FYI for any aspiring developers, I've started making a "HOW TO" guide for building GeeWiz from scratch in Post #2:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=33011164&postcount=2
I've gotten as far as how to make the AOSP ROM and compile the kernel. At minimum, I need to add how to make the ODIN files as well, but maybe later. Depending on level of interest, I can go into as much as anyone wants there, short of how to make actual code changes (but I could try to help offline). I think describing how to get from source to the flashable files is a good first step, I'll see how it goes from there
DJ, you should link this on the home page of GeeWiz 2.9, so more folks can get this. Also, I think you should name it JellyWiz...
Can I ask what this is ?
AndroidGee209 said:
Can I ask what this is ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
JellyBean for the Fascinate, with GeeWiz recovery and kernel
---------- Post added at 03:53 PM ---------- Previous post was at 03:51 PM ----------
where can i find the compass?
Team Win Recovery Project 3.x, or twrp3 for short, is a custom recovery built with ease of use and customization in mind. Its a fully touch driven user interface no more volume rocker or power buttons to mash. The GUI is also fully XML driven and completely theme-able. You can change just about every aspect of the look and feel.
CHANGELOG for 3.0.0-0:
-Completely new theme - Much more modern and much nicer looking (by z31s1g)
-True Terminal Emulator - Includes arrow keys, tab and tab completion, etc. (by _that)
-Language translation - It won’t be perfect and especially some languages that require large font files like Chinese & Japanese won’t be availble on most devices. Also some languages may only be partially translated at this time. Feel free to submit more translations to OmniROM’s Gerrit. (mostly by Dees_Troy)
-Flashing of sparse images - On select devices you will be able to flash some parts of factory images via the TWRP GUI (by HashBang173)
-Adopted storage support for select devices - TWRP can now decrypt adopted storage partitions from Marshmallow
-Reworked graphics to bring us more up to date with AOSP - includes support for adf and drm graphics (by Dees_Troy)
-SuperSU prompt will no longer display if a Marshmallow ROM is installed
-Update exfat, exfat fuse, dosfstools (by mdmower)
-Update AOSP base to 6.0
-A huge laundry list of other minor fixes and tweaks
WARNING: This is our first release in a long time. We have a lot of new and somewhat aggressive changes in this new release. The changes to the graphics back-end may cause some devices to not boot up properly or have other display-related issues. If you are not in a position to reflash an older build of TWRP, then wait until you are or at least wait until others have tried the new version for your specific device. You don’t want to end up with a non-working recovery and have to wait several hours or days to get to a computer to be able to fix it.
Notes for themers: In addition to the udpated theme, we have introduced a theme version variable to the TWRP theme system. If the theme version does not match the version that TWRP expects, TWRP will reject the custom theme and load its stock theme. This change will ensure that people who update TWRP without updating their theme will still have a workable recovery. We have removed libjpeg support. The stock theme was only using a jpeg image for the splash / curtain. This change means that any custom themes will no longer be able to use jpeg images. It also means that tools used to repack recovery images with a different curtain / splash will need to be updated to use the new method.
Version number notes: For a while we’ve been using a 4 digit version number and reserved the 4th digit for device-specific updates. For instance, we find and fix a device-specific issue like decryption of data on Nexus 5, we would release that as a 2.8.7.1. After a while, some people would start asking where 2.8.7.1 was for other devices. So, going forward we have decided to change the numbering scheme to 3.0.0-2, etc. Our hope is that this version numbering scheme will more clearly identify that the 4th digit does not indicate a version change for the code base.
We need your help! The bulk of TWRP work is done by 3 people on a volunteer basis. We have pushed most of our device files to our github and we have a gerrit instance. If you have the ability, please help us maintain our official devices and/or add your device to our official device list. Thanks in advance!
CHANGELOG for 2.8.7.0:
-Initial ground work for software drawn keyboard (_that)
-Fix handling of wiping internal storage on datamedia devices (xuefer)
-Allow DataManager to set and read values from the system properties (xuefer)
-Fix crash when taking screenshots on arm64 devices (xuefer)
-Fix error message after an ORS script completes (Dees_Troy)
-Fix crashes / error when creating encrypted backups (_that, Dees_Troy)
-Add system read only option – more details below (Dees_Troy)
-Add resize2fs and GUI option to run resize2fs (Dees_Troy)
-Fix crash loop caused by empty lines in AOSP recovery command file (_that)
-Prevent duplicate page overlays such as multiple lock screens (mdmower)
Note: As always, be sure your custom theme is up to date (or remove your custom theme) before updating TWRP.
System read only option: Devices that ship with 5.0 and higher as their initial OS are using block level OTA updates. With this style of OTA update, the update script checks to see if the system partition has ever been mounted read/write. Further, the script also usually runs an SHA sum of the entire system partition to detect if any changes have been made. If any changes have been made, the OTA update will refuse to install. Since not all OEMs and devices have factory images available, we have created a new feature in TWRP that detects if the system partition has ever been mounted read/write. If not, you will be prompted asking if you want TWRP to mount system as read/write. If you choose not to allow TWRP to mount as read/write, TWRP won’t prompt to install SuperSU and TWRP won’t try to patch the stock ROM to prevent TWRP from being replaced by stock recovery. The goal of this option is to hopefully allow the user to make a raw system image backup that they can use to get back to a state where they can take OTA updates again.
resize2fs feature: On some devices like the Nexus 6, the factory images include a userdata image that is the proper size only for the 32GB units. If you flash the factory image to a 64GB Nexus 6, the data partition will appear as if it only has the free space of a 32GB device. Using the resize2fs option, TWRP can resize your data partition to take up the full space available. The resize2fs may also be useful to resize system partitions on devices where custom ROM system images don’t take up the full partition space. Lastly, resize2fs may be useful in some cases to reserve the proper space at the end of a data partition for a full disk encryption key, should your partition be formatted incorrectly for some reason.
This new version also marks our first set of full builds using our new jenkins build server. You can track the progress of builds at https://jenkins.twrp.me and we have taken additional steps to make it easier for device maintainers to step up and submit patches to our gerrit server at https://gerrit.twrp.me to help us keep devices up to date and working.
DOWNLOAD:
Most devices can be updated quickly and easily within TWRP if you already have version 2.8.4.0 or higher installed
1) Download the latest version from our website on your device
2) Reboot to TWRP
3) Hit Install and tap the "Images..." button in the lower right
4) Browse to the location of the TWRP image on your device and select it
5) Select recovery from the partition list and swipe to flash
OR:
You can find more information and download links on our NEW website! NOTE that the 2.8.6.0 version is ONLY available on our new site and is not available on our other, older mirrors!
BUGS:
If you have found a bug, please consider posting it to our github issues log. It's pretty much impossible for us to keep up with the more than 40 threads that we have for the devices that we "directly" support. If you have a significant problem that cannot be answered in this thread, your best bet is to PM me directly, contact us via our website, or find us in our IRC channel below. If you see someone that's struggling, feel free to point it out to us. We need your help to help us keep track of all of our devices! Thanks!
SUPPORT:
Live support is available via #twrp on Freenode with your IRC client or just click this link.
Dees_Troy said:
Thanks to Dr_Drache for testing for me!
Team Win Recovery Project 2.3, or twrp2 for short, is a custom recovery built with ease of use and customization in mind. It’s a fully touch driven user interface – no more volume rocker or power buttons to mash. The GUI is also fully XML driven and completely theme-able. You can change just about every aspect of the look and feel.
Phone look:
Tablet look:
CHANGELOG for 2.3.2.0:
-Fixes / enhancements to handle the multiple user setup introduced by Android 4.2 (see notes)
-Fixed a bug with deleting a backup with a space in the name
-Added highlights on keyboard key presses
CHANGELOG for 2.3.1.0:
-Unmount system after boot to prevent some status 7 symlink failed errors on zip install
-USB Mass Storage code improvements
-Better handling of mounting storage during boot for some devices
-Fixed a problem with sizes of images (boot & recovery) after resetting defaults
-Fixed size errors during backup for some devices on recovery, etc.
-Fixed a problem with restoring backups when multiple archives were present
CHANGELOG for 2.3.0.0:
-Rebased onto AOSP Jelly Bean source code
-Rewrote backup, restore, wipe, and mount code in C++ classes for easier maintenance going forward
NOTE: backups from prior versions of TWRP are still compatible with 2.3
-ADB sideload functionality from AOSP is included in 2.3, see this link for more info
-Re-wrote fix permissions entirely in C++ and runs in a few seconds instead of a few minutes (thanks to bigbiff)
-Improvements to zip finding in OpenRecoveryScript (should be a lot fewer GooManager automation issues)
-Faster boot times
-Added charging indicator while in recovery (only updates once every 60 seconds)
While this update may not bring a host of new must-have features, this update is a significant re-write of much of the core TWRP code. AOSP Jelly Bean recovery source moved to mostly C++ code and now all of the "TWRP" code is fully rewritten into C++ as well. Now that we've laid this groundwork, we're in a much better position to pull in future AOSP recovery updates as well as implementing more great new features.
Since TWRP 2.3 is based on AOSP jelly bean sources, TWRP now uses recovery API 3 instead of 2. Some zips may no longer work if the developer is using an out-of-date update-binary. This API change should not be a problem on newer devices, but older devices will probably encounter several zips that need to be updated. If needed, you can try using this update-binary that was compiled with current sources. It goes in your zip file in the META-INF/com/google/android folder.
DOWNLOAD:
The fastest and easiest way to install TWRP is to use the GooManager app:
Play Store Link
Direct Download
1) Install GooManager from the Play Store
2) Open GooManager and provide root permissions
3) Hit Menu (or the button with the 3 dots on your screen) and then Install OpenRecovery
OR:
You can find more information and download links on our website!
BUGS:
If you have found a bug, please consider posting it to our github issues log. It's pretty much impossible for us to keep up with the more than 30 threads that we have for the devices that we "directly" support. If you have a significant problem that cannot be answered in this thread, your best bet is to PM me directly, contact us via our website, or find us in our IRC channel below. If you see someone that's struggling, feel free to point it out to us. We need your help to help us keep track of all of our devices! Thanks!
SUPPORT:
Live support is available via #twrp on Freenode with your IRC client or just click this link.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sweet thanks.
Sent from my CM9 HTC Thunderbolt from Tapatalk 2.4
Note, I forgot to have Dr_Drache test off-mode charging. Can someone install this, turn the device completely off, then plug it into a charger. The charge light should come on, maybe blink once or twice, but after about 2 minutes, the charge light should stay on without blinking anymore. Please let me know!
jonah1234 said:
Sweet thanks.
Sent from my CM9 HTC Thunderbolt from Tapatalk 2.4
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
THANK YOU
Dees_Troy said:
Note, I forgot to have Dr_Drache test off-mode charging. Can someone install this, turn the device completely off, then plug it into a charger. The charge light should come on, maybe blink once or twice, but after about 2 minutes, the charge light should stay on without blinking anymore. Please let me know!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Off mode charging is fine
Sent from my ADR6425LVW using Tapatalk 2
vinylfreak89 said:
Off mode charging is fine
Sent from my ADR6425LVW using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Good deal, thanks for checking it and confirming.
I've ran into some trouble with mine. I have created three backups, each with slight differences to system, trying some things out on the ROM. The lase edit was the build.prop. It wouldn't boot so I went to Recovery to restore one of my backups. When it is a good 10 seconds into restoring system, the progress bar stops turning and it reboots. Each time I try this it seems to stop at a slightly different point into the system restore. Most of the time it wont go far enough to allow boot, just the splash screen and then it automatically boots into TWRP.
All of that is ok, and I could get around it, but now my phone is dead! Any suggestions?
*Edit* Got it guys. I was able to use the USB charger from my TPrime and it charged in TWRP. After it charged a bit I was able to fastboot flash TWRP again and restore one of the backups. I'm not sure how it became corrupted, but its all good now!
When will the size be fixed?
Sent from my HTC Droid DNA
jonah1234 said:
When will the size be fixed?
Sent from my HTC Droid DNA
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't have a DNA or any other 1080 * 1920 device that uses a portrait layout (no rotation in recovery). I am unable to do the upscale myself. There's a theme guide on our website if someone wants to to do it.
Dees_Troy said:
I don't have a DNA or any other 1080 * 1920 device that uses a portrait layout (no rotation in recovery). I am unable to do the upscale myself. There's a theme guide on our website if someone wants to to do it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Alright I will give that a try later today.
Sent from my HTC Droid DNA
For some reason I can't make backups anymore. It gets about a quarter way, then reboots. I tried cwm..and same issue. Anyone have any ideas?
it has rebooted on me during a backup as well. i tried again and was successful, but there definitely seems to be a bug somewhere
Hello,
Definitely a bug, seems that after the first successful backup unit will no longer get past the system file.
UPDATE, your backups will complete if you do not change the name. Leave it as the date or default name If this does not work for you the only other thing I have done since it was rebooting was to install/update busybox. This may also work for those who are restoring backups and getting the reboot...did you change the file name? Whatever I am sure it is just a temp bug that will be fixed soon as well as the layout.
Cheers
Has anyone got a fix for the screen size yet?
starscream86 said:
Has anyone got a fix for the screen size yet?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I was looking into it ealier today. I haven't gotten it just yet tho.
Sent from my HTC Droid DNA
jschill31 said:
Hello,
Definitely a bug, seems that after the first successful backup unit will no longer get past the system file.
UPDATE, your backups will complete if you do not change the name. Leave it as the date or default name If this does not work for you the only other thing I have done since it was rebooting was to install/update busybox. This may also work for those who are restoring backups and getting the reboot...did you change the file name? Whatever I am sure it is just a temp bug that will be fixed soon as well as the layout.
Cheers
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have backups failing when not changing the name as well. Bug happens either way.
After several attempts I am eventually able to get a good backup, but it fails more often than it completes.
Deuces said:
I have backups failing when not changing the name as well. Bug happens either way.
After several attempts I am eventually able to get a good backup, but it fails more often than it completes.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Interesting, obviously this needs a bit of work. I have not tried to make another one, I have been spending time modding the factory shipped rom. There are so many features hidden by Verizon. Also there is something running in the background that eats our batteries. Hard to start cranking on a rom without a reliable recovery. I sent a note over on the TWRP website, hopefully someone will have some ideas. On the size issue has anyone tried using a TWRP skin from one of the 1080p tablets?
Cheers
Have you looked into using one of the 1080p tablet themes? I plan on doing that tonight.
Sent from my HTC6435LVW using Tapatalk 2
jschill31 said:
Have you looked into using one of the 1080p tablet themes? I plan on doing that tonight.
Sent from my HTC6435LVW using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Any luck with that?
starscream86 said:
Any luck with that?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello,
Actually a big NO on that...this recovery isn't even recognizing the THEME folder? It seems this has a few bugs to iron out. I looked at pulling the resource the other day and building a new one but I can't seem to find a reliable git for the DNA? If anyone knows of one please let me know and I will pull the files late tonight. I am not a DEV by all means but have been building for multiple devices for over two years and have a smoking build machine. I am not comfortable working on any roms until we have a solid recovery. Don't get me wrong, this does backup after a few tries but what I am worried about is a fail when trying to restore. I have read where Clockwork it the same way, seems to have something to do with the partitions?
Cheers
Brickbug Aftermath: Speeding up the Galaxy S2 i9100, S2 AT&T i777, S2 Epic 4G Touch d710 and Note n7000
UPDATE: KERNELS CAN TRIM FAT PARTITIONS
contrary to what has been said in this thread and elsewhere, the S2 TRIM kernels could always trim FAT partitions. the problem is that the FAT file system implementation does not support batch trimming (ie: fstrim), but the fact that the DISCARD mount option has always been supported on FAT has eluded us all. the mainline commit that introduced the option is here, and the corresponding code in CM's repo is here.
this means that it would probably be a good idea to add DISCARD to the default mount options of the internal sdcard in CM. deleting files from internal storage would probably become slower, but the expectation would be that overall performance should increase. the performance issues related to queue flushing that plague non-queued TRIM commands should not be a big problem in this case, since the sdcard is used mostly for media (few big files without multitasking access).
UPDATE: VICTORY !!!
2016-03-02: after two years of tests and discussions, folklore, FUD and evidence, @Lysergic Acid finally took the plunge and merged! TRIM is now part of the official CM 12.1 and CM 13.0 kernels, and this project can at last be retired, yoohoo!!! CM 13 users now enjoy TRIM out of the box, but users of CM 12.1 builds older than Match 2016 as well as CM 11.0 users continue to require a separate TRIM kernel.
this thread is dedicated to Entropy and the brave users who risked their devices to run the very first TRIM tests.
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR USERS
i am tried of lazy users sending private messages to me instead of reading the thread. i am especially tired of users asking over and over on PMs whether TRIM is safe. if you read the threads you would know: TRIM is completely safe on every supported device, stop asking! and please, never PM technical questions to anyone on XDA unless you already know the guy.
DOWNLOAD FROM -> HERE
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR KERNEL DEVELOPERS ONLY
you should not blindly merge these changes into your kernel. doing so can result in unrecoverable bricks!!! you need to check that certain patches are already merged in your kernel before enabling TRIM. please follow these steps; you can get help from this post. please contact me when in doubt, let's not revive the slumbering brickbug monster from hell, thank you!
UPDATE: CM 13.0 kernels are now available!!! (for CM 13.0-supported platforms only: i9100 and i777.)
UPDATE: several enhancements in new kernel batch:
CM 12.1 kernels are now available!!! (for CM 12.1-supported platforms only: i9100 and i777.)
kernels can now be flashed with the official, restricted cyanogen recovery that is bundled with CM 12.1.
rom-independent kernels: kernels are no longer dependent one-to-one on specific official CM builds (they might work with other roms too), and their names no longer reference a specific CM build.
although there are no official CM 11 builds for the i777, thanks to rom independence CM 11-based kernels for that device are now available.
CM 11 i9100-to-i777 cross-flash kernels for the i777 may now work with other i9100 roms besides official CM.
UPDATE: Dic 25, 2014: a holiday present!!! as kernel maintainers swiftly acted to patch PFBug, @Gustavo_s took the plunge and merged TRIM support in his latest kernel. i have verified that his kernel is as safe as mine regarding TRIM. finally a more mainstream kernel is getting this functionality, hopefully i will be able to discontinue my kernels soon!
UPDATE: great news, we have fixed FPBug!!! fixed TRIM kernels are online!
UPDATE: this project now supports all roms and kernels!
if you are not running CyanogenMod M snapshots, please see this post.
this project restores TRIM capability to CyanogenMod kernels for the Galaxy S2 family of 4210-based devices: i9100, i777, d710 and n7000. TRIM is needed to avoid "aging" of the state of the eMMC, the internal flash storage, that eventually slows the device to a crawl. TRIM functionality is built into android 4.3 and later. however, due to historical and safety concerns, TRIM capability was removed from the CM kernels for these devices (and from most if not all other AOSP-based kernels).
an in-depth discussion of this matter, including safety, risks and current state of the kernels for various devices, can be found in the main project thread. you can review that content if you are curious. get the source for this project: patches and patcher script are here (git) and base system here (repo). for instructions on how to recreate my kernels from source, see this post.
STATS: Nov 5: 500+ kernel downloads (latest version only).
Oct 1: 250+ kernel downloads (then-latest version only), top 5th thread in its forum (ThreadRank).
PROJECT STATUS: testing still needed on MAG2GA TRIM bug-affected devices before TRIM patches go mainstream. IMHO, TRIM patches are ready to be merged into mainstream kernels. kernel maintainers please read the warning at the very top of this post!
UPDATE: kernel wifi issues fixed! thanks to invaluable help from @mparus. also, ART works just fine.
What to expect
some users see big changes while others do not. there are many different eMMC models with different firmware versions embedded in these devices, and it is clear that some are faster than others. it is even possible that some eMMCs may have firmwares that completely ignore trim commands. following are some benchmarks and comments submitted by users.
@defecat0r run before-and-after benchmarks and packed it all in this neat graph (thanks so much!):
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@defecat0r also says: "I've been dicking around copying stuff back and forward, factory resetting and restoring cwm recoveries while on this kernel for a day now, if this fix was going to trigger superbrick i'm sure it would have done it by now. As far as i'm concerned this is safe as houses. [...] This is the biggest thing to happen to these devices since i don't know when!" (post)
@smoke2tun got better results: "My phone is blazing fast". he says: "The phone is really snappy and responsive. [...] After runing Antutu v5.1 the overall score is 17816. On NeatRom the score had an average of 11000." (post)
@Roxxors: "My phone had become so unbearably slow I was about to toss it in the garbage, [...] I'm coming from NeatROM 4.1.2, and let me tell you something, after installing C11 M9 with this kernel, my phone is FLYING." (post)
@|Vyp|: "Nice work, the device is flying now." (post)
@bihslk: "OMG! Installed CM11 M10 and your TRIM. Phone is flying now,,, WoW" (post)
@burninghouse: "i installed it and i can say only one word....."AWESOME"... My s2 is blazingly fast with same battery life" (post)
@dirtyhewr: "Omg... I don't think my device has ever been this fast... No lags at all" (post)
@Dudebowski: "[...] the increase in write ops nearly doubled! Regardless of the numbers for proof, this trim along with the floater fix [ed. note: FPBug] has made this device enjoyable to use again for the first time in years. The change in responsiveness after trim is night and day." (post)
thank you so much for the feedback and benchmarks guys!!
When things do not work
then again, some users do not get big improvements. check out the case of @desvariando.
speculation about these cases can be made. TRIM failing to provide advantages can be attributed to one of two causes:
when the fstrim command is run on some devices, it reports success but runs in zero time instead of taking the usual couple of seconds it takes on most devices. it looks like samsung disabled ERASE/TRIM support in some eMMCs, as a stopgap measure while they researched the issue further and before they output a final fix. if your eMMC trims in zero time, there is probably no realistic way to ever trim it. once your device gets slow, it can never be rejuvenated. if you fall under this group, and you have not yet ever filled the device's internal memory and your device still performs well, i would reduce the internal sdcard partition in size asap and leave a healthy sized area of 2GB inaccessible. this overprovisions the eMMC and ensures that it will never ran out of untrimmed space (assuming that the disk area you are leaving out is in fact still trimmed from factory). UPDATE: so now i know of a way to trim these untrimmable devices. it is extremely dangerous though (unless you have JTAG access to the eMMC). these eMMCs have a command to resize their boot partitions (boot0/boot1). these partitions are treated differently from all others by these modules. you can think of them as separate, safe, small, virtual disks; even if you write all over the main disk, you will never touch these partitions. also, wear leveling on the main disk will never move data around on these partitions. contrary to data on the main disk, once you write something here, it stays written forever (until you write something else). because they are treated differently, the eMMC needs to know their size. for versatility there is a non-standard command that will resize these partitions, and as a side effect it will repurpose the rest of the flash as the "main disk", creating all of its FTL structures from scratch. this full, low-level reformatting will fix a brickbug-damaged eMMC and will also trim an untrimmable device. the trick is to resize the boot partitions to some strange value, then resize them back to original size. all data everywhere will be lost, including the bootloaders, and this is why it is so dangerous. these phones will brick unless there are proper bootloaders and friends in place (though with JTAG access you could restore all this data). so the procedure would go like this: boot into recovery, make backups of all partitions you care about (bootloaders, EFS, etc), resize boot0/boot1, resize them back, and restore the needed partitions. but if anything goes wrong before you finish... you have a brick! because it is so dangerous, AFAIK this procedure has never been attempted to fix a brickbugged S2, much less to just trim one. but it has been carried on successfully on devices that boot from alternative sources when their eMMC is wiped, check it out here.
your device still had a reasonable amount of trimmed space when you installed this kernel and trimmed, and was not in need of trim. this can happen if you never filled the device's internal memory throughout its entire lifetime, or if you trimmed your device recently without knowing it. you could have trimmed by using the stock 4.1.2 kernel (which is TRIM-capable) in two ways: by wiping data from android or recovery, or by using an app such as LagFix.
otherwise, your device should be more responsive and use less battery after trimming. the need for trim is a well established reality that no FTL-based flash storage can escape.
STOP!!! DRAGONS AHEAD!!!
in theory there could be risk of hard-bricking your device forever. i believe this risk to be non-existent, based on reasons i detail in the aforementioned thread, and also based on recent experience: many people are already using these kernels without any kind of incident. however, the standard disclaimer applies: you accept full responsibility for what happens to your device.
READ and FOLLOW the instructions carefully.
Downloads
for the supported devices, you will find IsoRec-compatible CyanogenMod-based kernels here. (old kernels without IsoRec support can be found here. yet older retired kernels without FPBug fix are still available here.) note that for some supported devices, no releases or M snapshots are currently being produced. for those devices i can produce kernels based on known 'stable' nightlies if users ask.
A word about CyanogenMod 10.1.3
UPDATE: great news, we have fixed FPBug!!!
there are no CM stable releases for 4210-based devices after CM 10.1.3. the sad truth is that the kernel for these devices is broken. this affects all roms, not just CM. there seems to be some unidentified defect in the hardware itself, and no workaround for it has been implemented in the kernel so far (if such a thing is even possible). after years, @cgx finally observed the bug in action and now we at least know what we are up against. it is nasty as hell: random stack corruption. in layman's terms, any process can randomly misbehave, crash, be corrupted, corrupt data, etc... all bets are off, anything could happen. and it looks like this might never be fixed.
for whatever reason this was not much of a problem in the CM 10.1.3 days. these days, with a much more advanced and demanding android, the bug is real trouble. most people find that the last reliable CM version for their 4210-based device is 10.1.3 (including the CM team itself). i made kernels for this version, find them in the downloads section.
NOTE: the CM 10.1.3 kernels are untested. do take a nandroid! and please post your results.
Instructions
prerequisites: you need to already be running a fully official version of CyanogenMod supported by this project. (i mean fully official: dual booters, alternative kernel/recovery users, etc are not invited to this party.) you will replace your current official CM kernel with the patched, EXACT SAME VERSION kernel from this project.
download this app and run it to check if your device is affected by hardware bugs. root is requested but not needed for this test. do not trust the app's verdict! instead use the reported eMMC model name and the firmware revision (fwrev) to look up your eMMC in this table.
is your eMMC model an MAG2GA? if so you are affected by TRIM bug. WARNING: this configuration is untested. my kernels should be safe but they have never been tested on this particular eMMC, so risk cannot be completely ruled out. please read this post and decide whether you would like to test. testers are needed! i believe this is the last remaining piece of evidence needed to establish the general safety of trim on this family of devices and start pushing for its inclusion in the standard kernels, which is the ultimate objective of this project. UPDATE: things are looking much better, see this post. testing is still needed though, please help. UPDATE: MAG2GA eMMCs with fwrev 0x0E can be found in d710 devices and were tested to TRIM without problems. i personally believe this configuration to be safe.
are you affected by WL Bug? impossible. according to the available data, no 4210-based device has ever been produced with this eMMC... SO YOU MUST BE MISTAKING. please double check your situation; then post. (in any case, this bug is supposed to involve data corruption only, and not bricking.)
are you affected by Brickbug? my kernels contain samsung's fix for this bug, but samsung's fix was never exercised in practice with TRIM. i will accept ONE volunteer to test. i do not want more than one device to brick if the test fails. know that testing can potentially brick your device beyond repair. i would prefer someone with a compromised S2 (eg: lost IMEI, cracked screen) to do the first test. please post your willingness to test on this thread (include eMMC and fwrev). UPDATE: many people affected by this bug are already using my kernels without incidents. i personally believe this configuration to be safe.
if you are not affected by the previous bugs, you run no special risks by flashing my kernels.
you should start on a supported official CyanogenMod; if you are not already running it, flash it now and test it.
optional: as an extra safety step, back up your EFS and store it OUTSIDE your phone. you should have done this years ago! you never know when you might need that backup.
optional: preferably no apps should be moved to the internal sd card (check 'apps' in settings). this could slow the device a bit, but is no problem otherwise. note that apps moved to the EXTERNAL sdcard can cause BIG SLOWDOWNS.
optional: make sure you have 20% (or at the very least 10%) free space in your internal 2GB /data partition (where apps are normally installed). you will not notice speed improvements unless/until you have free space in /data.
optional: if you have been on official CM (including kernel) for a long time, and this is the first time you are going to trim your device, please contribute benchmarks. install Androbench and run all benchmarks, it takes just a few seconds. in the history section you can see most if not all results in a single screen; please take a snapshot for your before-and-after comparison.
make a nandroid backup. if you need to back out of the change for whatever reason, you will be happy to have it.
download the appropriate kernel for your CM build (includes CWM-based recovery). flash it without wiping. (at any time you can reflash official CM without wiping or upgrade to a newer CM -loosing TRIM support, of course.)
reboot.
install the LagFix (free) app from xda (the market version is declared to be incompatible with the i9100). go to the lagfix tab, check the 3 partitions, and tap on run. grant root access. the 3 fstrim operations should be successful ("partition was trimmed" means success).
UPDATE: there is a replacement app for LagFix called Trimmer that has several advantages over the former: is fully free, can schedule TRIMs, and is compatible with Android 5.
alternatively, instead of using lagfix you can run one of these commands (these are better because they also trim /preload):
# on the phone in the terminal app:
su -c "fstrim -v /system; fstrim -v /data; fstrim -v /cache; fstrim -v /preload"
# on your PC if you are connected to the phone via adb:
adb shell su -c "fstrim -v /system; fstrim -v /data; fstrim -v /cache; fstrim -v /preload"
reboot.
optional: contribute benchmarks if you qualify. run Androbench again to take an 'after' snapshot and share your before-and-after shots below.
your device should now run FAST... profit!
Please donate hardware to test
i do not have any of the supported devices to test, i am developing blind. i would gladly accept an i9100 with a cracked screen as a test bed if you can send it to an address in USA or Argentina (or any other supported device).
But wait, there's more...
Automatic trimming
android 4.3 and later should trim all writable file systems each night during charging automatically (/cache, /efs, /data and /preload). you do not need to invoke fstrim or lagfix manually again. if you want to be extra tidy you can invoke lagfix after each flash of a CM upgrade to trim /system (which is normally read-only).
because of this offline auto trimming, android 4.3 and later should not mount partitions with the discard mount option (which implements online trimming whenever space is freed), but CM does anyway. this is a bug that slows down the device and i have uploaded a patch to CM's gerrit. my kernels fix this as of Sep 14 2014.
if you use CM 10.1.3 (android 4.2.2), you might be thinking that you need to regularly trim the file systems yourself (you could use scripts or lagfix premium for automation). but as of Sep 14 2014 my kernels mount /cache, /data and /preload with the discard option, meaning that freed space on these partitions is immediately trimmed (which, again, slows down the device compared to offline trimming but is better than no trimming at all). so you only need to invoke lagfix after each flash of a CM upgrade to trim /system if you want to obsess about it. (the /efs partition is not mounted with discard; call me superstitious.) btw, i made the /preload partition writable (it is normally read-only in CM 10.1.3) so you can trim it and/or use it for whatever purpose you want. i could create 10.1.3 kernels without the discard mount option for those who wish to roll their own periodic trim feature; just ask.
The internal sdcard partition
the majority of the phone's flash is devoted to the internal sdcard partition which is formatted in a vesion of FAT. unfortunately the linux kernel file system driver for FAT is unable to trim its free space. some people format this partition to ext4 for performance and safety reasons (google). if you do that, you can fstrim it.
The preload partition
these devices have 0.5 GB ext4 /preload partition (also called "hidden"). in CyanogenMod it is unused and should be empty (you can check with the file manager). you can manually fstrim this partition (open a terminal on the phone and type: su -c "fstrim -v /preload" or from the PC via adb: adb shell su -c "fstrim -v /preload") or format it from my recovery to increase the trimmed free space in your eMMC, effectively increasing its over-provisioning by 0.5 GB. this makes the eMMC faster and extends its useful life.
UPDATE: i have removed the trim-on-format functionality (partition wiping) from the kernel patches, and thus all future kernels. there are no safety concerns with the previous kernels, but there can be problems if someone uses my patches to build a complete ROM (as opposed to just a kernel, as i have been doing). please refer to the commit for details. [Oct 3]
Adjusting partition sizes
you can repartition your phone to better distribute available flash space. i recommend vestigial /preload (unless you want to go back to stock roms later), 1 GB /system (the original 0.5 GB /system is too small for android 4.4 and gapps; 0.75 GB is enough, but the Nexus 5 comes with 1 GB, so i guess google expects it to keep growing), 6 GB /data (of which you should always keep 2 or 1 GB free to provide the eMMC with trimmable free space -remember the FAT partition does not trim), and the rest (about 8 GB) used for the internal sdcard. you can format the internal sdcard as some FAT or as ext4. (but windows does not understand ext4, but there is MTP... google!)
you can use ODIN (windows-only) or heimdall to repartition. @Roxxors contributed a nice partitioning how-to that you should read. note that he embedded my M9 kernel in his ODIN files. to create a file with the right kernel for your needs, read this.
here are some PIT files (these files are for the i9100 16 GB only, but you can use PIT Magic to roll your own):
0.5 GB system
0.75 GB system
1 GB system, 3/4/6 GB data
1 GB system, 8 GB data
1 GB system, 4 GB data, small preload
1 GB system, 6 GB data, small preload <-- this PIT is buggy!
(see attached file for a replacement i made; includes a script to repartition from linux using heimdall.)
in general, 2 GB, or even 1, of trimmable free space (ie: free space in the /data partition) will probably be more than enough to speed up your device, with rapidly diminishing gains over that.
UPDATE: due to a bug in CM, the recovery is unable to format the /preload partition. formatting is needed after repartitioning. to manually format, open a terminal on the phone and type: su -c "mkfs.ext2 /dev/block/platform/dw_mmc/by-name/HIDDEN" or from the PC via adb: adb shell su -c "mkfs.ext2 /dev/block/platform/dw_mmc/by-name/HIDDEN" (you can also use other commands such as mke2fs and mkfs.ext2.)
PLEASE NOTE: this is not a partitioning thread!!! please DO NOT seek partitioning help in this thread. please post in an appropriate thread instead. this thread is for KERNEL ISSUES ONLY. thank you!
XDA:DevDB Information
BrickbugAftermath-i9100, Kernel for the Samsung Galaxy S II
Contributors
Lanchon
Source Code: https://github.com/Lanchon/BrickbugAftermath-SGS2
Kernel Special Features: CyanogenMod kernel with TRIM support
Version Information
Status: Stable
Created 2014-08-10
Last Updated 2016-04-17
TRIM On Other Roms And Kernels
TRIM on custom roms
when running any non-trim enabled kernel, significant speed benefits can be obtained by overprovisioning the eMMC. as long as a portion of the eMMC is in the erased state (trimmed) it will perform well, even if the kernel is not able to trim. this can be seen for example when the device is new: non-trim kernel and still the device runs nicely. as time goes on, normal usage causes the eMMC to be written all over, reducing the amount of trimmed space to zero and killing performance. this situation can be avoided in two ways: 1) by using a trim-enabled kernel that will trim space once it is no longer used by files, or 2) by setting aside an area of the eMMC and never write to it, effectively keeping it in the erased state. this second option is called overprovisioning in SSD parlance.
those of you wanting to run official CM kernels, CM nightlies, or other custom roms altogether can still obtain most of the benefits of a trim-enabled kernel without one by overprovisioning your eMMC. the stock partitioning of the 4210-based devices includes an 0.5 GB /preload partition that is just perfect for the job.
Requirements:
you have not repartitioned your device and shrank the /preload partition to enlarge other partitions.
your custom rom does not use the /preload partition. (CM does not, and I do not know of any that does... but google!)
you are not using dual-boot or other mods that use the /preload partition.
NOTE: if you have shrunk /preload and enlarged /system to 1 GB you can still follow these steps to overprovision using the free space in /system, but you will need to redo them every time you flash a new rom. otherwise, if you have an 0.5 GB /preload, you can do these steps once and just forget about the whole thing (until you flash something to the /preload partition, that is).
Instructions:
NOTE: please read step 9 now and decide if you want to use a root file manager to delete everything in /preload before you start or if you want to try to format the partition with your current recovery.
READ THIS POST IN FULL. find out which bugs your eMMC has if any, and decide whether to run the risk of trimming.
download to your device the newest trim-enabled kernel for your particular device from here.
download to your device a recovery-flashable copy of the kernel that you are currently using. (or else make a nandroid backup in step 6.)
if you want, download to your device the recovery trimmer script attached to this post. (see step 11 for more information.)
reboot to recovery.
make a nandroid backup if you do not have a flashable copy of your current kernel on your device. (make sure your nandroid is compatible with CWM-based recoveries.)
flash the trim-enabled kernel.
in the advanced section, choose reboot recovery. now you are temporarily running a trim-enabled kernel.
in the mounts and storage section, choose format /preload. (make a nandroid backup first if unsure of its contents.)
NOTE: it has been reported that format /preload does not work. this is a bug in CM's recovery. you may want to adb shell to the device to delete all files and folders under /preload, including those hidden. free space in this partition will remain trimmed when you later use the phone so it is important that most of the partition be empty after this step. (bug report)
still in the mounts and storage section, mount (if necessary) the following partitions: /system, /cache, /data and /preload.
choose one of these two options:
attach your device via USB to your PC, open a terminal, and type adb devices to verify that your device is reachable and authorized. (if it is not, under linux type adb kill-server; sudo adb devices to troubleshoot the issue; under windows try restarting the adb server from an administrator console.) in the terminal type adb shell "fstrim -v /system; fstrim -v /data; fstrim -v /cache; fstrim -v /preload" to trim. for each partition, fstrim should output a message stating the number of bytes trimmed; this indicates success.
flash the attached recovery trimmer script. you will not have any indication of success using this method. (make sure you have mounted the applicable partitions in the previous step!)
flash your old kernel back or, equivalently, restore your nandroid. (you can advance-restore only the boot partition if you want.)
reboot and profit.
TRIM on rooted stock android 4.1.2
this is beyond the scope of this project, but still some people may be interested.
Instructions:
make sure you are rooted.
WARNING: MAKE SURE YOU ARE RUNNING STOCK ANDROID VERSION 4.1.2 (THE RELEASE, NOT A LEAKED VERSION) OR YOU WILL DESTROY YOUR DEVICE DUE TO BRICKBUG!!!
READ THIS POST IN FULL. find out which bugs your eMMC has if any, and decide whether to run the risk of trimming.
WARNING: MAKE SURE YOUR EMMC IS NOT AFFECTED BY TRIM BUG OR YOU WILL DESTROY YOUR DEVICE!!! if you have trim bug, you must not trim on a stock kernel, end of story.
also, it is assumed that release (not a leak) 4.1.2 stock kernel contains this patch and thus is brickbug safe. but there might be different versions, and there is no way to be sure if the corresponding source code was patched by samsung, so...
WARNING: IF YOUR EMMC IS AFFECTED BY BRICKBUG, THE POSSIBILITY HARD BRICKING YOUR DEVICE CANNOT BE COMPLETELY RULED OUT without access to the kernel source code. proceed at your own peril, or better yet, switch to a custom rom/kernel.
install the LagFix (free) app from xda (the market version is declared to be incompatible with some 4210-based devices). go to the LagFix tab, check the 3 partitions, and tap on run. grant root access. the 3 fstrim operations should be successful ("partition was trimmed" means success). alternatively, those with busybox installed can try issuing the fstrim commands themselves. in particular, you must do this to trim /preload. you can also look for the fstrim command in the private files of LagFix.
UPDATE: there is a replacement app for LagFix called Trimmer that has several advantages over the former: is fully free, can schedule TRIMs, and is compatible with Android 5.
reboot and profit.
NOTE: i assume there is little free space in /system and /preload in stock roms, so most benefits will come from trimmed free space in /data. this space will get overwritten in time so you will need to periodically trim.
Recreating My Kernels From Source
i have been wrongly accused of not providing full source code to my kernels. to counter this accusation i am providing step-by-step instructions on how to exactly recreate any of the kernels published in this project from source. to start, all you need to know is the filename of the kernel you want to recreate. then simply follow these steps:
identify and obtain the CM release that corresponds to the kernel based on the kernel filename. example:
kernel: kernel-cm-11-20140915-NIGHTLY-Lanchon-TRIM-20140916-n7000.zip
CM release: cm-11-20140915-NIGHTLY-n7000.zipnote that nightly releases are not kept for long in CM's download servers. that is why i mirror all relevant nightlies right beside my kernels in the downloads section.
extract the build manifest (/system/etc/build-manifest.xml) from the CM release zip file.
using the manifest, checkout the source code corresponding to the release to ~/android/system by following these instructions.
identify the version of the patches that corresponds to the kernel based on the kernel filename. example:
kernel: kernel-cm-11-20140915-NIGHTLY-Lanchon-TRIM-20140916-n7000.zip
branch: cm-11
date: 20140916
tag to match: cm-11-20140916
identify the corresponding tag in my github repo and checkout its tree to ~/android/brickbug/BrickbugAftermath-SGS2. if no tag matches exactly, use the tag in the same branch that sports the closest earlier date.
run ~/android/brickbug/BrickbugAftermath-SGS2/scripts/repo-patch apply to apply the patches.
(repo-patch apply functionality used to be provided by standalone script apply in old versions.)
build the kernel using these instructions.
finally, you can run ~/android/brickbug/BrickbugAftermath-SGS2/scripts/repo-patch reset to unpatch your source tree.
(repo-patch reset functionality used to be provided by standalone script reset in old versions.)
Sh*t...
erdal67 said:
Sh*t...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
lol brickbug
well someone will have to the guts to try. if you read the main thread (very long), i argue that it is probably safe to run my build in your phone... but then, there's only one way to know for sure
erdal67 said:
Sh*t...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Got the same Revision (19) according to the cm table this Rom could! But not must brick our device?
empulse92 said:
Got the same Revision (19) according to the cm table this Rom could! But not must brick our device?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i'm sorry you are affected. i personally think it would not brick (for reasons explained in the main thread, you are invited to chip in).
but i could brick! there's risk.
we will never know until somebody tests...
Lanchon said:
i'm sorry you are affected. i personally think it would not brick (for reasons explained in the main thread, you are invited to chip in).
but i could brick! there's risk.
we will never know until somebody tests...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think i may give it a try... Unsure if i should usw another pit? Got 2gb (stock) for now you suggestet to use 4or 6 GB? I got some Mainboards hat home with destroyed imei chips, seems to be good testers if the chip is the same :highfive:
Another question: is the fw Version of the chip upgradeable via Odin vor heimdall? Is it possible to acces the Software used by this chip?
empulse92 said:
I think i may give it a try... Unsure if i should usw another pit? Got 2gb (stock) for now you suggestet to use 4or 6 GB? I got some Mainboards hat home with destroyed imei chips, seems to be good testers if the chip is the same :highfive:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
boards with lost IMEIs? that would be great to test!!! no big loss in the worse case.
don't bother with the PIT files. just follow the main instructions. this is to test if it TRIM works without bricking in those chips. if you later want to set up a phone for real use, you can try resizing the partitions (i would for my phone).
exactly the same chip! VYLOOM 0x19 :victory: (date differs , 06/2011 but i guess this wont make a big difference at least )
edit: bootin...:fingers-crossed:
edit 2: succesfully booted,
empulse92 said:
exactly the same chip! VYLOOM 0x19 :victory: (date differs , 06/2011 but i guess this wont make a big difference at least )
edit: bootin...:fingers-crossed:
edit 2: succesfully booted,
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
cool!! thanks!!!
and? did you use lagfix?
did u trim /sdcard?
Lanchon said:
cool!! thanks!!!
and? did you use lagfix?
did u trim /sdcard?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i did dont know if there are errors if trim isnt supported or not but for now... see yourself
note : play store says lagfix app is incompatible with this device i got the app from xda
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2104326
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
empulse92 said:
i did dont know if there are errors if trim isnt supported or not but for now... see yourself
note : play store says lagfix app is incompatible with this device i got the app from xda
View attachment 2891398
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks! yes i'll update the app link then. those trims were successful, and yes it shows errors when you try to trim and the kernel doesn't support it.
i guess now you should use that phone and see if it bricks... for now its looking like the chances of bricking are going way down.
could you do two more tests?
try to trim /sdcard (steps in my first post)
then enable ART (debugging menu) and and see if it boot loops or not.
thanks!
no error when trimming sdcard... should i wait some more before trying art?
empulse92 said:
no error when trimming sdcard... should i wait some more before trying art?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
great! did the trim sdcard command took some time, like a second or two? or did it end absolutely immediately, like a no operation would?
no, everything checked ok, you can try ART. i think it should work. if it doesnt, wipe data from recovery (i think you are using an empty phone anyway, right?)
there was no delay after using the command.. just as you said, as if nothing happened. this is why i was wondering^^ but still not sure about this
yep the phone is empty, but i cant get into recovery or download mode .. time to set up adb
edit: device offline-.-'
edit 2: i am retarded and forgot to press the home button :')
edit 3: alrighty, now it boots but after wiping its still dalvik cache vm
empulse92 said:
there was no delay after using the command.. just as you said, as if nothing happened. this is why i was wondering^^
yep the phone is empty, but i cant get into recovery or download mode .. time to set up adb
edit: device offline-.-'
edit 2: i am retarded and forgot to press the home button :')
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hmmm... i've read somewhere the android shell sends stderr to limbo. i just tried to fstrim /sys on my nexus and not a word, exits immediately. on my linux PC it says "fstrim: /sys: FITRIM ioctl failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device".
i'll look into this further. meanwhile, are u testing ART?
EDIT: i dont know why no error is printed. but on android, if you fstrim with -v option you get text if successful:
[email protected]:/ # fstrim -v /system
/system: 0 bytes trimmed
[email protected]:/ # fstrim -v /data
/data: 2399477760 bytes trimmed
[email protected]:/ # fstrim -v /sys
1|[email protected]:/ #
so if you do fstrim -v /sdcard and you get no output, then the kernel is unable to trim FAT32. if this is the case, it would pay to find a alternate solution to this in the long run.
enabling art forces bootloop, formatting data reverts back to dalvik :silly:
no chance to use art for now^^
edit: here's a logcat but i'm not sure if it shows a normal boot or the art bootloop
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bw86veXkn-fiZ2FnU3lqdkFuWVE/edit?usp=sharing
edit 2: another screenshot (dont be confused i didnt change the time zone yet)
empulse92 said:
enabling art forces bootloop, formatting data reverts back to dalvik :silly:
no chance to use art for now^^
edit: here's a logcat but i'm not sure if it shows a normal boot or the art bootloop
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bw86veXkn-fiZ2FnU3lqdkFuWVE/edit?usp=sharing
edit 2: another screenshot (dont be confused i didnt change the time zone yet)
View attachment 2891493
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks!
assuming official M9 has working ART, there must be some trouble with my build setup. my OpenPDroid build has the same thing, it is not related to TRIM. oh well...
your screenshot clearly shows there is no TRIM support for FAT32
i will think of what to do next. in any case, if you turn off ART and flash this on your working phone (with 20%+ free space in your internal partition) you should notice a big improvement in responsiveness and diminished lags. (a friend told me "feels like a different phone", but maybe he is exaggerating.) i still warn against doing it! i would exercise the internal storage on this phone for a while, installing big apps then deleting them, flashing the rom a couple more times, and using LagFix to trim all partitions.
or you can make a backup of your current phone and restore it here, then lagfix, and see if the increased speed justifies the risk. its your call...
for now i have nothing else to ask you to test. thank you very much!!! you've been amazing help!!!
using this on my daily phone now :good:
empulse92 said:
using this on my daily phone now :good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
oops! are you sure??? i hope nothing bad happens...
after LagFix trimming and rebooting, how do you feel the phone in the way of responsiveness?
This is a cross-post from a reddit thread I started, but this is probably a more appropriate location for it.
I have been trying to modify files in the system folder for the Android container on the Asus Flip so I can install SuperSu, but have run into some problems.
The system folder is contained in a squashfs image on the chromebook at /opt/google/containers/android/system.raw.img. Mounted squashfs images appear to not support read-write access. I have been able to unsquash the image, add the SuperSU apk to the /system/priv-app folder and su to the /system/xbin folder, and remake the image. This boots, but SuperSU force closes as soon as it starts.
To make tinkering easier, I've tried building a writable image using dd and mkfs. I placed it in a location that has rw access and modified the /etc/init/android-ureadahead.conf script which mounts it to enable rw access. Unfortunately though it won't boot. The boot logs for the android container show a litany of SELinux errors for different things that it could not set context, operation not permitted. I can post the exact log if necessary. Some googling led me to find that the SELinux security context attributes weren't being replicated in my image, so I tried mounting with context and fscontext options equal to the contexts from the original image, but I get the same problem.
If anyone has any ideas I'd be especially grateful.
lionclaw said:
This is a cross-post from a reddit thread I started, but this is probably a more appropriate location for it.
I have been trying to modify files in the system folder for the Android container on the Asus Flip so I can install SuperSu, but have run into some problems.
The system folder is contained in a squashfs image on the chromebook at /opt/google/containers/android/system.raw.img. Mounted squashfs images appear to not support read-write access. I have been able to unsquash the image, add the SuperSU apk to the /system/priv-app folder and su to the /system/xbin folder, and remake the image. This boots, but SuperSU force closes as soon as it starts.
To make tinkering easier, I've tried building a writable image using dd and mkfs. I placed it in a location that has rw access and modified the /etc/init/android-ureadahead.conf script which mounts it to enable rw access. Unfortunately though it won't boot. The boot logs for the android container show a litany of SELinux errors for different things that it could not set context, operation not permitted. I can post the exact log if necessary. Some googling led me to find that the SELinux security context attributes weren't being replicated in my image, so I tried mounting with context and fscontext options equal to the contexts from the original image, but I get the same problem.
If anyone has any ideas I'd be especially grateful.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wayyyy out of my area of expertise, but here's my (completely novice) best guess.
>All Chromebooks are write-protected with a screw on the motherboard
>Putting a Chromebook in developer mode allows for some tinkering ie things like chroots, and on the asus flip, the ability to install apks from unknown sources.
>Unscrewing the write-protect screw allows for the ability to completely install a new operating system or dual boot setup.
>Maybe you need to do that before you're able to accomplish root access?
My other idea would be to try and figure out a way of doing a systemless root?
Also, total aside but since this is the only thread I've found on XDA about this device, I think chroots are theoretically possible now without the need to be in developer mode via Android apps (even without root on Android). Download the GIMP port from the Play Store to see what I'm talking about. Playing around with that for a few minutes really made me wish that it didn't use emulated mouse/keyboard in it's implementation. Also, it appears that apt-get is broken, but regardless it might interest someone out there looking for a project.
back from the dead, any progress on this?
I have been able to successfully root the Android image on my Asus Flip.
I built a blank image with dd in /usr/local, formatted it with mkfs, mounted it to a folder, mounted the original system.raw.img to a folder, copied the files across, placed *all* the SuperSU files listed as 'required' in the SuperSU update-binary in the relevant places in /system in my new image, set permissions & contexts for those files, edited arc-system-mount.conf and arc-ureadahead.conf to point to the new image and, finally, patched /etc/selinux/arc/policy/policy.30 with the SuperSU sepolicy patching tool in order to boot my rooted Android instance with selinux set to enforcing.
I have created a couple of scripts which more-or-less fully automate this procedure, which can be downloaded from nolirium.blogspot.com. Please feel free to download, open the scripts in a text editor to check them out, and try them out if you like. Only tested on Asus Flip, though.
I seem to be unable to post attachments at the moment so I will just add the descriptions here, I could probably post the entire scripts here too if anyone wants. Feel free to let me know what you think.
DESCRIPTIONS:
1-3.sh
Combines the first three scripts listed below.
01Makecontainer.sh
Creates an 900MB filesystem image in /usr/local/Android_Images, formats it, then copies Android system files therein.
02Editconf.sh
Modifies two system files: arc-system-mount.conf - changing the mount-as-read-only flag and replacing the Android system image location with a new location; and arc-ureadahead.conf - again replacing the Android system image location. Originals are renamed .old - copies of which are also placed in /usr/local/Backup.
03Androidroot.sh
Mounts the previously created Android filesystem image to a folder, and copies SuperSU files to the mounted image as specified in the SuperSU update-binary.
04SEpatch.sh
Copies an SELinux policy file found at /etc/selinux/arc/policy/policy.30 to the Downloads folder, opens an Android root shell for the SuperSU policy patching command to be entered, then copies the patched policy back to the original location. A copy of the original policy.30 is saved at /etc/selinux/arc/policy/policy.30.old and /usr/local/Backup/policy.30.old
Uninstall.sh
Removes the folder /usr/local/Android_Images and attempts to restore the modified system files arc-system-mount.conf and arc-ureadahead.conf.
ok so two questions, one do you think this would work on the Acer r13 convertable? and 2 where can I find the actual instructions/scripts
keithkaaos said:
ok so two questions, one do you think this would work on the Acer r13 convertable? and 2 where can I find the actual instructions/scripts
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The R13 has a 64-bit Mediatek processor, right?
I have added a version for ARM64, but I haven't tested it.
You can find the instructions and scripts at nolirium.blogspot.com
ya, its a mediatek. and thanks ill go see if i can find it
---------- Post added at 03:31 AM ---------- Previous post was at 02:58 AM ----------
wow, ok. i can do this but im not sure i want to.. after reading the possible problems i may run into. Im going to be getting the G. Home in a couple weeks and i gotta keep things running smooth. This seems like going a tad too far then i need to. The other day i had action launcher going and it looked pretty damn good but i really want to try and get the action3.apk that i have put into the pri-app folder or whatever the chromebook uses i found the syst folder but cant access it. Im wondering if i make the machine writable it would work but im afraid of losing my updates, as long as i could do them manualy, i guess that would be cool. Also since im already going on... has anyone found a way to disable the dev boot screen without tinkering with the physical chromebook yet?
SuperSU on Chromebook
Hey there I love this post but unfortunately im on the mediatek (well not unfortunately cause i love it) but i do really want super su .. But i found this other post that i tried out but i am having a problem executing the scripts. When i go to run the first one, it says can not open "name of script" but the dev takes a pretty cool approach. Im still new to Chrome OS but thanks for the post and if you have any advice on executing scripts id love to hear it!! http://nolirium.blogspot.com/
I'm guessing the above post was moved from another thread...
Anyway, it turns out that zipping/unzipping the files in Chrome OS's file manager sets all the permissions to read-only. Apologies! sudo chmod+x *scriptname* should fix it...
Regarding OS updates, I actually haven't had a problem receiving auto-updates with software write-protect switched off; the main possible potential issue I could imagine arising from the procedure I outlined would involve restoring the original conf files if both sets of backups get deleted/overwritten. This seems unlikely, but in that case either manually editing the files to insert the original string (/opt/google/containers/android/system.raw.img), or doing a powerwash with forced update might be necessary in order to get the original Android container booting again.
I don't think anyone's found a way to shorten/disable the dev boot screen without removing the hardware write-protect screw - from what I've read, the flags are set in a part of the firmware which is essentially read-only unless the screw is removed. Perhaps at some point the Chrome OS devs will get fed up of reading reports from users whose relatives accidentally reset the device by pressing spacebar, and change the setup. Here's hoping.
Hey just jumpig in the thread right quick to see if these instructions are old or what-- got a chromebook pro and the notion of having to update a squashed filesystem every timeto install su seems like a pain..
Is there any kind of authoritative documentation/breakdown regarding what Chromeos is mounting where before I start breaking things? Also anyone happen to know if there's a write-protect screw anywhere in the chromebook plus/pro?
Other questions:
* adbd is running, but is not accessible from adb in the (linux) shell, which shows no devices. Do I need to access adb from another device (i'm short a usb c cable right now) or can I use adb (which is there!) on the chrome side to access adbd on the android side?
* Anyone know if adb via tcp/ip is available? Don't see it in the android settings.
Hey,
There's no real documentation AFAIK, the thing is that ARC++ is a bit of a moving target, as it's so actively being developed/reworked. For instance, with the method described earlier in the thread - it started off being possible to just swap out a file location in arc-ureadahead.conf, then they changed it to arc-setup-conf, and now, since a few CrOS versions ago, the rootfs squashfs image is mounted in a loop fashion via the /usr/sbin/arc-setup binary instead, making an overview of the setup somewhat opaque to the casual observer.
I was kind of hoping to implement a kind of hybrid systemless root style setup myself, but unfortunately I haven't really managed to find the time to sit down and fully figure out a few parts of the puzzle, in particular relating to minijail and working with namespaces. So, I'm still using the method mentioned in posts above for my rooting needs at the moment, the only significant changes being that at the moment I'm replacing /opt/google/containers.android.system.raw.img with a symlink to my writeable rooted rootfs img, and also that in recent CrOS versions the mount-as-read only and debuggable flags can be found in /etc/init/arc-setup-env ("Environment variables for /usr/sbin/arc-setup").
In general though, one can kind of get an idea of what's going on in the default setup by reading through the various /etc/init/arc-* Chrome OS upstart jobs (and their logs in /var/log). Though, like I say, things keep changing around somewhat with every CrOS update, as the implementation 'improves'. As time goes by, and the subsystem matures, it'll certainly be interesting to see what other approaches are possible relating to customizing Android on Chrome OS.
There should definitely be a write protect screw somewhere on the motherboard for the Samsungs, but so far I haven't come across any pics showing exactly which screw it is. So far, no-one seems to have been brave/foolhardy enough to fully tear down their own machine and locate the screw!
Regarding adb, on my device I found the following in arc-setup-env:
# The IPV4 address of the container.
export ARC_CONTAINER_IPV4_ADDRESS=100.115.92.2/30
adb 100.115.92.2 (in Chrome OS's shell) works fine for me, the authorisation checkbox pops up and then good to go. su works fine through adb as expected. There's also a useful little nsenter script in Chrome OS to get into the android shell; /usr/sbin/android-sh, which I've been using in my script to help patch SE linux.
I actually just updated my rooting scripts recently to support 7.1.1, though I've only tested on my own Armv7 device (Flip C100).
I'll attach them to this post in case anyone wants to take a look. There's a readme in the zip, some more details can also be found here and below
EDIT: Fixed the SE Linux issue occurring with the previous version I uploaded (it was launching daemonsu from u:r:init:s0 instead of u:r:supersu:s0).
Anyone considering giving them a spin should bear in mind that the method does involve creating a fairly large file on the device as a rooted copy of the android rootfs. (1GB for arm, 1.4GB for Intel). There's a readme in the zip but the other couple of important points are that:
a) The SuperSU 2.82 SR1 zip also needs to be downloaded and extracted to ~/Downloads on the Chromebook.
b) Rootfs verification needs to be off. The command to force this is:
Code:
sudo /usr/share/vboot/bin/make_dev_ssd.sh --remove_rootfs_verification --force --partitions $(( $(rootdev -s | sed -r 's/.*(.)$/\1/') - 1))
or the regular command to do it is:
Code:
sudo /usr/share/vboot/bin/make_dev_ssd.sh --remove_rootfs_verification
c) If, subsequent to running the scripts, there's a problem loading Android apps (e.g. after a powerwash or failed install), the command to restore the original rootfs image is:
Code:
sudo mv /opt/google/containers/android/system.raw.img.bk /opt/google/containers/android/system.raw.img
Hey this is a great response.. thanks!
Nolirum said:
Hey,
There's no real documentation AFAIK, the thing is that ARC++ is a bit of a moving target, as it's so actively being developed/reworked. For instance, with the method described earlier in the thread - it started off being possible to just swap out a file location in arc-ureadahead.conf, then they changed it to arc-setup-conf, and now, since a few CrOS versions ago, the rootfs squashfs image is mounted in a loop fashion via the /usr/sbin/arc-setup binary instead, making an overview of the setup somewhat opaque to the casual observer.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
verity
Yeah playing with it now, I'm looking at these /etc/init/arc-*-conf files... I see that the /dev/loop# files are being set up... (more below)
Nolirum said:
I was kind of hoping to implement a kind of hybrid systemless root style setup myself, but unfortunately I haven't really managed to find the time to sit down and fully figure out a few parts of the puzzle, in particular relating to minijail and working with namespaces. So, I'm still using the method mentioned in posts above for my rooting needs at the moment, the only significant changes being that at the moment I'm replacing /opt/google/containers.android.system.raw.img with a symlink to my writeable rooted rootfs img, and also that in recent CrOS versions the mount-as-read only and debuggable flags can be found in /etc/init/arc-setup-env ("Environment variables for /usr/sbin/arc-setup").
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry not sure what you mean by "hybrid systemless root style setup"? I take it you're modifying the startup script and replaced the squashfs file in /opt... my concern about doing it was whether they were implementing some kind of dm-verity equivalent to the squashfs file to make sure it hasn't been tampered with (say, by adding /sbin/su or whatever) or whether it's safe to replace that file.. Sounds like you're saying it is? (update: I guess that's what rootfs verification does, and we can turn it off....)
Also you mean arc-setup.conf:
env ANDROID_DEBUGGABLE = 0
right?
Nolirum said:
In general though, one can kind of get an idea of what's going on in the default setup by reading through the various /etc/init/arc-* Chrome OS upstart jobs (and their logs in /var/log). Though, like I say, things keep changing around somewhat with every CrOS update, as the implementation 'improves'. As time goes by, and the subsystem matures, it'll certainly be interesting to see what other approaches are possible relating to customizing Android on Chrome OS.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I hadn't realized the boot was still in flux-- I'd have figured they'd worked that out by now...
Nolirum said:
There should definitely be a write protect screw somewhere on the motherboard for the Samsungs, but so far I haven't come across any pics showing exactly which screw it is. So far, no-one seems to have been brave/foolhardy enough to fully tear down their own machine and locate the screw!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Heh.. not gonna be me..
Nolirum said:
Regarding adb, on my device I found the following in arc-setup-env:
# The IPV4 address of the container.
export ARC_CONTAINER_IPV4_ADDRESS=100.115.92.2/30
adb 100.115.92.2 (in Chrome OS's shell) works fine for me, the authorisation checkbox pops up and then good to go. su works fine through adb as expected. There's also a useful little nsenter script in Chrome OS to get into the android shell; /usr/sbin/android-sh, which I've been using in my script to help patch SE linux.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Cool-- adb connect 100.115.92.2 does indeed work I was gonna use netcat to open port 5555 in chromeos and pipe it through, but looks like nc isn't here and I'm not yet ready to start changing the FS..though probably will be soon... btw any idea which partitions get overwritten when chrome it does it's updates? Will /root and /etc get overwritten, for example... would a "powerwash" overwrite it or can you get easily get into an unbootable state on these things?
It's also kind of strange that adb is listening to port 30 at that (internal?) bridge address by default witho no UI to turn it off.. and it's inaccessible from outside.. i wonder if there's an easy way to change the bridge to share the same IP as the actual interface...
Final thought-- I'd love to build that system image myself soup-to-nuts, but I can't find any "caroline" device tree set up... do you or anyone else happen to know if there's a standalone AOSP device tree for the chromebooks? It would be cool to have a mashup AOSP/lineageos if such a think could be possible-- I'm guessing chromiumos is just taking the android tree, building it and then adding it into their build... I Haven't build chromiumos for many years now so I can't even begin to imagine how this android build integrates with the whole emerge thing they had going.. but I bet it takes a while
Nolirum said:
I actually just updated my rooting scripts recently to support 7.1.1, though I've only tested on my own Armv7 device (Flip C100).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Cool I'll take a look at these scripts.
So I haven't yet run the scripts-- just looking through them-- I noticed the section starting:
if [ -e /etc/init/arc-setup-env ]; then
echo "Copying /etc/init/arc-setup-env to /usr/local/Backup"
This doesn't exist on the x86 CB Pro. There's an arc-setup.conf that sets up the environment variables though. It sets WRITABLE_MOUNT to 0, but then so does arc-system-mount.conf
Not sure if these are different between x86 and ARM or if it's just in the latest update.. but figured I'd let you know. Wanna throw thse scripts up on github somewhere? (Or I can do it) and we can maybe look at keeping them up to date and/or standardizing them? It wouldn't be hard to determine if it's running on ARM or x86_64 (uname -i for example)..
fattire said:
So I haven't yet run the scripts-- just looking through them-- I noticed the section starting:
if [ -e /etc/init/arc-setup-env ]; then
echo "Copying /etc/init/arc-setup-env to /usr/local/Backup"
This doesn't exist on the x86 CB Pro. There's an arc-setup.conf that sets up the environment variables though. It sets WRITABLE_MOUNT to 0, but then so does arc-system-mount.conf
Not sure if these are different between x86 and ARM or if it's just in the latest update.. but figured I'd let you know. Wanna throw thse scripts up on github somewhere? (Or I can do it) and we can maybe look at keeping them up to date and/or standardizing them? It wouldn't be hard to determine if it's running on ARM or x86_64 (uname -i for example)..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh, the arc-setup-env thing is intentional. There does appear to be another issue with the x86 version though. I've written up a detailed response to your previous post; it's in a text file at the moment so I'll copy it over and format it for posting here with quotes etc now - should only take a few minutes. Yeah, sticking them on github might be a good idea; I've been meaning to create an account over there anyway.
Yeah, so... Regarding the scripts, since I've put them up here for people to download - I should mention that the first person to test them (aside from me) has reported that something's not working right (I'm waiting for confirmation but I think he tried out the x86 version). It's likely either an error on my part when copying across from my Arm version, or perhaps something not working right with conditionals, meant to deal with the various OS versions ('if; then' statements, I mean). Once I find out more, I'll edit my earlier post...
fattire said:
Sorry not sure what you mean by "hybrid systemless root style setup"? I take it you're modifying the startup script and replaced the squashfs file in /opt... my concern about doing it was whether they were implementing some kind of dm-verity equivalent to the squashfs file to make sure it hasn't been tampered with (say, by adding /sbin/su or whatever) or whether it's safe to replace that file.. Sounds like you're saying it is?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Oh, sorry for being a bit vague - I just mean perhaps implementing a kind of systemless root à la Magisk/SuperSU (from what I understand of how these work) - avoiding the need to actually replace files in /system. Since I'm mainly just using su for the privileges rather than actually wanting to write to /system, I had the idea that perhaps a sort of overlay on e.g. xbin and a few other locations, rather than actually rebuilding the whole of /system, might be an interesting approach....
Yep, I've been replacing /opt/google/containers/android/system.raw.img with a symlink to my modified image lately. Works fine... I think they've been focused on just getting the apps working properly, maybe something like dm-verity is still to come.
Although, one of the cool things with Chromebooks IMO is that once the Developer Mode (virtual) switch has been flipped, the system's pretty open to being hacked around with. I think a large part of the much-trumpeted "security" of the system is thanks to the regular mode/Dev mode feature, once in Dev Mode with verified boot disabled on the rootfs, we can pretty much do what we want (I like the message that comes up in the shell when entering the first command I posted under the spoiler - it literally says "YOU ARE ON YOUR OWN!").
So yeah, with Dev Mode switched off, verified boot switched on, we can't even get into the shell (just the walled-off 'crosh' prompt), making the system indeed rather secure (but, for some of us, rather limited).
fattire said:
Also you mean arc-setup.conf:
env ANDROID_DEBUGGABLE = 0
right?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That's what I mean by a moving target, lol. On my device the Canary channel is at Chrome OS version 61; I think they started to move out some ARC++ (the acronym stands for Android Runtime on Chrome, version 2, if anyone's wondering, btw) environment variables to a separate file in version 60, or maybe 61. Problems with being on the more 'bleeding edge' channels include:
#Sometimes stuff gets broken as they commit experimental changes.
#Any updates sometimes overwrite rootfs customizations; the higher the channel - the more frequent the updates occur.
#Some of the stuff that gets updated, may later get reverted.
And so on...
fattire said:
I hadn't realized the boot was still in flux-- I'd have figured they'd worked that out by now...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah you'd think so. Honestly, the more I use CrOS the more it seems like a (very polished) work-in-progress to me. Though, I guess most modern OSs are also works-in-progress though. (I don't mean the former statement in a critical way; I'm very happy that new features keep getting added to the OS - Android app support being a perfect case in point, that was a lovely surprise, greatly extending the functionality of my Chromebook).
fattire said:
Cool-- adb connect 100.115.92.2 does indeed work I was gonna use netcat to open port 5555 in chromeos and pipe it through, but looks like nc isn't here and I'm not yet ready to start changing the FS..though probably will be soon...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Netcat's not there but socat, which I haven't any experience with but have seen described as a "more advanced version of netcat", is listed in /etc/portage/make.profile/package.installable, meaning that adding it to CrOS is supported, and as simple as:
Code:
sudo su -
dev_install #(sets up portage in /usr/local)
emerge socat
I tried socat out and it seems to work, might be interesting to play around with.
fattire said:
btw any idea which partitions get overwritten when chrome it does it's updates? Will /root and /etc get overwritten, for example...
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Click to collapse
Theres a question. I forget some of the exact details now (gleaned from browsing the developer mailing lists and the documentation on chromium.org), but from what I do remember and my experiences tinkering, I can say:
The auto-update model uses kernel/rootfs pairs, e.g. at the moment my device is booting from partition 2 (KERN-A) with the rootfs being partition 3 (ROOTFS-B). My understanding is that with the next OS update pushed to my device, CrOS will download the deltas of the files to be changed, and apply the changes to partitions 4 and 5 (KERN-B and ROOTS-B), setting new kernel GPT flags (priority=, tries=, successful=), which will, post-reboot, let the BIOS know that 4 and 5 will form the new working kernel/rootfs pair. Then the following update will do the same, but with partitions 2 and 3, and so on and so forth, alternating pairs each time. It's a pretty nifty system, and I think something similar might be happening with new Android devices from version O onward (?).
So partitions 2,3,4,5 are fair game for being overwritten (from the perspective of the CrOS updater program). Partition 1, the 'stateful partition') is a bit special, in addition to a big old encrypted file containing all of the userdata (/home/chronos/ dir?), it also has some extra dirs which get overlaid on the rootfs at boot. If you have a look in /mnt/stateful/, there should also be a dir called 'dev_image', which (on a device in Dev mode) gets mounted up over /usr/local/ at boot. As I mentioned above, if you do
Code:
sudo su -
dev_install
you can then emerge anything listed in /etc/portage/make.profile/package.installable (not a great deal of stuff admittedly, compared to Gentoo), which gets installed to subdirs in /usr/local/. So I think stuff in partition 1; /mnt/stateful/, should be safe from being overwritten with an OS update. I think crouton chroots get put there by default.
Most of the other partitions don't really get used, and shouldn't get touched by the updater, here's a design doc on the disk format, and here's a Reddit post (from a Google/Chromium employee) mentioning dual booting from partitions 6 and 7.
fattire said:
would a "powerwash" overwrite it or can you get easily get into an unbootable state on these things?
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Click to collapse
It's not too hard to mess up the system and get it into an unbootable state, lol. The "powerwash" just seems to remove user data, mainly. If you change up (the contents of) some files in /etc, or /opt, for example, then powerwash, normally they won't get restored to their original state (unless you also change release channel).
But, as long as the write-protect screw's not been removed and the original BIOS overwritten, it's always possible to make a recovery USB in Chrome's Recovery Utility on another device, and then restore the entire disk image fresh (this does overwrite all partitions). Another thing that I did was make a usb to boot into Kali; I was experimenting with the cgpt flags on my internal drive and got it into an unbootable state, but was still able to boot into Kali with Ctrl+U, and restore the flags manually from there. (To successfully boot from USB, it was essential to have previously run the enable_dev_usb_boot or crossystem dev_boot_usb=1 command in CrOS). I understand also that the BIOS type varies with device release date and CPU architecture, and that Intel devices may have some extra potential BIOS options ('legacy boot').
fattire said:
It's also kind of strange that adb is listening to port 30 at that (internal?) bridge address by default with no UI to turn it off.. and it's inaccessible from outside.. i wonder if there's an easy way to change the bridge to share the same IP as the actual interface...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think I saw something related to this on the bug tracker. If I come across any info, I'll let you know...
fattire said:
Final thought-- I'd love to build that system image myself soup-to-nuts, but I can't find any "caroline" device tree set up... do you or anyone else happen to know if there's a standalone AOSP device tree for the chromebooks? It would be cool to have a mashup AOSP/lineageos if such a think could be possible-- I'm guessing chromiumos is just taking the android tree, building it and then adding it into their build... I Haven't build chromiumos for many years now so I can't even begin to imagine how this android build integrates with the whole emerge thing they had going.. but I bet it takes a while
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, I haven't built Chromium OS or anything, but apparently, there's an option to create a 'private' overlay for the build, which doesn't get synced with the public stuff.
I think that the higher-ups at Google might be still umming and ahing as to whether or not to make source code available for the Android container, it's certainly not been made public yet. Actually, I remember seeing a Reddit post from a Google/Chromium employee mentioning this.
"That article is a little misleading in terms of open source. While the wayland-server and services that communicate with the ARC++ container are open source, the actual ARC++ container is not."
Perhaps they're waiting to see how similar implementations of Android within a larger Linux setup (e.g. Anbox) fare.
There doesn't seem to be too much that differs from AOSP in the ARC++ container - a few binaries and bits and pieces linking the hardware to the container (e.g. the camera etc), maybe some stuff related to running in a container with the graphics being piped out to Wayland?, and so on.
Oh, I was searching the bug tracker for something else, and just saw this (quoted below). Looks like it might be possible to run AOSP based images on CrOS soon!
arc: Implement android settings link for AOSP image
Reported by [email protected], Today (72 minutes ago)
Status: Started
Pri: 1
Type: Bug
M-60
When ARC started without the Play Store support there is no way for user to activate Android settings. We need implement corresponded section that has
Title: Android settings:
Link: Manage android preferences:
Inner bug: b/62945384
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Great response! I read it once and I'll read it again in more detail then will probably have questions For whatever it may be worth, my only experience with chromiumos was building the whole thing maybe 4 years ago for my original 2011 Samsung "snow" Chromebook-- and making a bootable USB (or was it an SDcard?) to run it on (with a modified firmware that did... something I can't remember.. i think it was basically a stripped down uboot and I remember adding a simple menu or something-- I think I was trying to bypass that white startupscreen or something..). However, after doing this a few times to play with it, I realized that Chromiumos without the Chrome goodies kinda sucks and I promptly forgot everything and went back to stock.
I did have it re-partitioned to run linux as a dual boot from the SD slot or something-- I remember using that cgpt thing to select the different boot modes and vaguely recall the way it would A/B the updates (which "O" is now doing)... but anyhoo I was using the armhf ubuntu releases with the native kernel and ran into all kinds of sound issues and framebuffer only was a little crappy so...
I'm gonna re-read in more detail soon and I'm sure I'll have questions-- one of which will be-- assuming that most stuff is the same on x86 vs arm, why are there two scripts? How do they differ?
ol. On my device the Canary channel is at Chrome OS version 61; I think they started to move out some ARC++ (the acronym stands for Android Runtime on Chrome, version 2, if anyone's wondering, btw) environment variables to a separate file in version 60, or maybe 61.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is the -env file I'm missing, I presume?
I think that the higher-ups at Google might be still umming and ahing as to whether or not to make source code available for the Android container, it's certainly not been made public yet. Actually, I remember seeing a Reddit post from a Google/Chromium employee mentioning this.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It looks from the response that the gapps portion might be what's in question-- just like ChromiumOS vs Chrome has all the proprietary bits taken out?
Here's what I'd ideally like to see:
* Rooted Android, with a toggle switch to hide su in settings a la lineage (requires a kernel patch something like this one) + settings changes from lineageos
* adb access from outside the device-- critical for quickly testing apks from android studio w/o a cable. Basically put the chromebook in a "device mode" where adb is passed through... I'm going to see if I can pipe adb through with socat as you suggest...
* what else... I dunno watch this space.
An update from a couple of guys that have tested out the scripts on Intel: It seems to be that while they are able to launch daemonsu manually (with daemonsu --auto-daemon), it apparently does not seem to be getting launched at boot.
I am waiting for some more information on this. Previously, for Marshmallow, the script was setting up the app_process hijack method in order to to launch daemonsu at boot; to support Nougat I changed it to instead create an .rc file with a service for daemonsu, and add a line to init.rc importing it. This works for me, and from what I can gather, it copied/created all files successfully on the testers devices, too, so I'm not sure at this point what the issue is there.
Edit: Fixed the issue. I updated my previous post with further details.
fattire said:
I realized that Chromiumos without the Chrome goodies kinda sucks and I promptly forgot everything and went back to stock.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
lol yeah. True, that.
fattire said:
...assuming that most stuff is the same on x86 vs arm, why are there two scripts? How do they differ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It's literally just two things that differ: the few lines where we copy the su binary over e.g.
/x86/su.pie → /system/xbin/su, daemonsu, sugote
vs
/armv7/su → /system/xbin/su, daemonsu, sugote
...and also the size of the created container. The x86 container is about 30 percent larger than the Arm one.
I had a little look at how to determine the CPU architecture programmatically on Chrome OS a while back, but couldn't seem to find a reliable way of doing this, at least not without maybe getting a bunch of people with different CrOS devices to run something like, as you mentioned, uname -i (which returns 'Rockchip' on my device, uname -m (which returns 'armv7'), or such similar, and collating the results. It was just easier to do separate versions for x86/arm, rather than introduce more conditionals (with potential for errors). I'm certainly not averse to adding a check for $ARCH, and thus standardizing the script, as long as it's reliable.
fattire said:
This is the -env file I'm missing, I presume?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yep! It's just the same few envs as in the .confs, moved into a new file. I'm fairly confident that the script's conditionals deals with them OK.
fattire said:
It looks from the response that the gapps portion might be what's in question-- just like ChromiumOS vs Chrome has all the proprietary bits taken out?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, although the respondant there perhaps doesn't seem to realise that he's talking to a Google/Chromium dev, the way he responds. Not that that makes anything he says in his post is necessarily less valid, though.
fattire said:
Here's what I'd ideally like to see:
* Rooted Android, with a toggle switch to hide su in settings a la lineage (requires a kernel patch something like this one) + settings changes from lineageos
* adb access from outside the device-- critical for quickly testing apks from android studio w/o a cable. Basically put the chromebook in a "device mode" where adb is passed through... I'm going to see if I can pipe adb through with socat as you suggest...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Interesting... I agree, those would both be useful additions to the functionality of ARC++...
Quick question-- has Samsung provided the source for the GPL components (including the kernel, obviously)? I looked here but didn't see anything...? Previously the kernel was included along with the chromium source and there was like a kernel and kernel-next repository.. but this was like five years ago. I think the codename for the samsung chromebook pro is called caroline... let me quickly see if I can find a defconfig in the chromium source...
Back.. nothing here in the chromeos-4.4 branch. Nothing here either in the master branch. Maybe I'm looking in the wrong branches-- master is probably mainline kernel. Also the directories.. it took me five minutes to realize it wasn't going to be in arch/arm - force of habit I guess. I'll keep looking unless anyone knows. This "chromium-container-vm-x86" one seems to have dm_verity as an unused option. Ah, this is looking promising.
...and... here!
So it would seem that this would be built as part of the chromiumos build system, which seemed to be half gentoo five years ago building out of a chroot and was kind of a pain to set up... still, I'm guessing that since it's got that weird script to make the defconfig, what you could do is use google's chromiumos build script to make the kernel image (with whatever changes you want), then, assuming that it doesn't care if you replace the kernel, just throw it over the right Kernel A/B partition and see if it boots and starts up chromeos... it's weird cuz the kernel has to do double-duty for chromeos and android.. but I bet you can just replace it and it would work fine...
I had a cursory go at building a couple of kernel modules for my Flip C100 a while back - I didn't get too far though, lol. People do seem to have had success building their own kernels and running them with Chrome OS though, as with most things I suppose it's just how much time/effort you're willing to put in.
I think I used this and maybe this, from the crouton project to guide me.
From what I remember, I just got fed up of all the arcane errors/config choices. I remember that even though I'd imported my current device config from modprobe configs, there were then such an incredibly long string of hoops/config choices to have to go through one by one, to then be confronted with various errors (different every time ISTR) that I think I just thought "screw this". I think there were some other issue with the Ubuntu version I was using at the time as well. I know that sort of stuff's kind of par for the course with kernel compilation, but I was mainly only doing it so I could edit xpad in order to get my joypad working, in the end I found a different solution.
It shouldn't be too much hassle though, in theory I guess.... Oh, also, in order to get a freshly built kernel booting up with the CrOS rootfs, in addition to the gpt flags, I think you might have to sign it, too? (just with the devkeys & vbutil_kernel tool provided on the rootfs), some info here, and here.
From what I remember, the build system would do whatever key signing was necessary.... although I do now remember you're right there was some manual step when I was building the kernel, but I can't remember if that's because of MY changes or that was just part of the build process.
I I just dug out the old VM (Xubuntu) I was using to build and, well, let's just say I'll be doing a LOT of ubuntu updates before I can even realistically look at this. I do kinda recall setting up the environment was a huge pain so I'm going to see if I can just update the 5 year old source, target the pro and just build the kernel image and see what pops out the other end. At least I won't have to deal with the cross compiler, though I think it should hopefully take care of that itself.
Interesting to see that those crouton projects have emerged (no pun intended) so I'll check them out too while ubuntu updates itself
Thanks for the github links.. I'm going to go read that wiki.
Update: Looked at it-- funny they just stripped out the chromeos-specific parts they needed rather than emerge everything which is smart. My only question is now that Android is involved, there's that script I linked to earlier that seems to say "if you want Android support you'll need these bits too"-- wonder if the same config scripts apply, and if there are any other device tree considerations as well...
I may play a bit and see how smoothly it goes.. Unfortunately I don't have unlimited time either :/
Also, please do let me know if you put the scripts on github and I can send you pull requests if I come up with anything.
Update: Finally updated like 3 major versions of ubuntu... the "depot_tools" repo had its last commit in 2013, so I updated that. Wow, this is so much clearer than previous docs... it looks like something called gclient is used now, which I configured with:
gclient config --spec 'solutions = [
{
"url": "https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git",
"managed": False,
"name": "src",
"deps_file": ".DEPS.git",
"custom_deps": {},
},
]
'
that let me do gclient sync --nohooks --no-history ...which i think is updating the ancient source. I probably should have just started over, but anyway... we'll see what happens.
Update again: After updating with this new gclinet tool, it appears that the old repo sync method is still required as described here. That hasn't changed after all, so now I'm going to go through this old method, which will probably completely overwhelm my storage as it's downloading with history.. but anyway, in case anyone is trying this-- looks like the whole chroot/repo sync thing may still be how it's done... the /src directory described above may only be for building just the browser, not the whole OS...
...and here it is. I will have zero room to actually build anything tho, but hey.
* [new branch] release-R58-9334.B-caroline-chromeos-3.18 -> cros/release-R58-9334.B-caroline-chromeos-3.18
Note to self: use cros_sdk --enter to actually get in the chroot. Then:
~/trunk/src/scripts $ ./setup_board --board=caroline
to set up the build for caroline. Then to build:
./build_packages --board=caroline --nowithdebug
Useful links:
* Building ChromiumOS
* [URL="http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/how-tos-and-troubleshooting/portage-build-faq"]eBuild FAQ
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