short story:
There is no passwd command in my system bin, so I am unable to change the (or effectively, add a) root password.
longer story:
So, as soon as I got my HTC Droid Eris, I installed that root 2.1 leak from HTC. After going through several Terminal applications, I found one that didn't force close every time I tried to use it. I was about to log into root with "su" but I didn't know the root password. I tried Googling around, but I found nothing relevant. I then proceeded to try entering the "su" command anyway and to my surprise, their was NO ROOT PASSWORD. I've been panicking for the last two days trying to find a way to get the passwd command into my bin, but it doesn't look like it's going to work. I've even done some crazy things like try to copy the passwd command from my openSUSE box into the bin (Yes, I understand that it probably wouldn't have been compatible, but it's worth a shot). After doing some research, I learned that the /system/bin directory is read-only. That explains why I kept getting device cross-over errors whenever I tried moving the command from my SD card into the internal memory. Also, I found where the HTC devs installed the "su" command in the leaked 2.1root. It's in the /system/xbin directory.
Does anyone have a solution to this? I'm worried about hackers and being rickroll'd by some idiot's worm. I've been keeping my 3G mobile network off and only using secured Wi-fi to access the Internet
Umm, why are you trying to change the root password? Also when you do su in a shell our shouldn't ask you for a password. The risk of getting hacked are almost zero because the hackers have bigger targets to go after such as the iphone or motorola droid.
Sent from my Eris using the XDA mobile application powered by Tapatalk
This command will mount system as writeable
Code:
mount -o remount,rw -t yaffs2 /dev/block/mtdblock3 /system
Use one of the custom roms with SuperUser.apk (all of them) for security. We don't have passwords for shells on android.
Hi, I've been trying to move all my game data from my internal SD card to my larger external SD card with no joy.
I have used condi's AIO tool to install init.d support, which reported as successful, but when I follow obicom's instructions as listed in POST #43 of this thread http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1490116&page=5
I repeatedly receive the message "Operation not permitted."
I have used both ADB Shell and Terminal Emulator with the same result.
I'm obviously doing something wrong as other people appear to have had success with these instructions, I just don't know what.
Here's what I've done: (on rooted ICS from condi's AIO tool)
Installed init'd support "successfully"
Moved all data from sdcard/Android/data over to sdcard2/game_data
In ADB Shell/Terminal Emu. entered the following line;
mount -o bind /sdcard2/game_data /sdcard/Android/data
and this is where I get the "Operation not permitted" message.
Any ideas?
Once you're in shell, before running the mount command, run the command 'su' first (without the quotes). Your prompt should change from $ to # and try running the mount command again.
Explained: In most Linux systems, unless the fstab has been specifically setup to do it with the user option, filesystems can only be mounted by root. In rooted versions of Android, the normal user can elevate into a root prompt with su, then allowing you to mount and unmount any filesystems.
Ahaaa
Awesome! Can't believe it was something so simple, thanks, and thanks for explaining the reason.
I must have somehow totally missed the "su" instruction in the other thread.
Half of my games work, the other just seem to need re-installing which is no big drama.
Again, thanks, it's much appreciated mate.
Script?
agc93 said:
Once you're in shell, before running the mount command, run the command 'su' first (without the quotes). Your prompt should change from $ to # and try running the mount command again.
Explained: In most Linux systems, unless the fstab has been specifically setup to do it with the user option, filesystems can only be mounted by root. In rooted versions of Android, the normal user can elevate into a root prompt with su, then allowing you to mount and unmount any filesystems.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, is there a way I can create a script (or the like) that would do this, and other similar directory changes, at boot?
At present I need to enter these manually each time the tablet starts, which isn't too much of a drama for me but when other people use it they end up downloading the data all over again when they start a game.
Thanks
There is an app available on Google Play called Script Manager (which can be used to create scripts to run at boot as su (which mount command require), which should do what you need. You'll need to use a plain text editor (I believe there is one included with Script Manager) to enter each of the mount command you want to run on a separate line. Then set the file to executable (chmod +x scriptname), and add it to Script Manager.
Note that I haven't used it in a while, so follow whatever instructions Script Manager gives you. They're probably more up to date.
agc93 said:
There is an app available on Google Play called Script Manager (which can be used to create scripts to run at boot as su (which mount command require), which should do what you need. You'll need to use a plain text editor (I believe there is one included with Script Manager) to enter each of the mount command you want to run on a separate line. Then set the file to executable (chmod +x scriptname), and add it to Script Manager.
Note that I haven't used it in a while, so follow whatever instructions Script Manager gives you. They're probably more up to date.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay thanks, yet again, I'll give it a try today.
Operation not permitted
Hi,i wanted to change my mac address on phone and even with that su command i get "operation not permitted" (my phone is rooted)...even apk named overclock for android could not grant root acces...in root checker my phone is rooted(and i have been rerooting it but still same).AND THERE IS NO FIX ON INTERNET
Hello all,
I have been trying to gain root on a Android 4.0.4 device and was able to, but I can't seem to keep system rw long term.
I run the following command
mount -o remount,rw /system
or
adb remount (from a PC)
the mount command will then show that system is in rw mode. However, if I attempt to copy any data into /system, the first file copy fails and the system then reports read only. To make things even more odd, commands like chmod on a file in /system work just fine.
It seems to me that there is something that detects something writing to /system, and then forces the mount back to ro.
Does anyone have any ideas about this? Is this a common technique manufactures use?
The closest thing I could find on XDA is a reference to Sony Xperia devices having a watchdog service that doesn't something like this, but this device is a Kenwood Head unit and not a Sony device.
Thanks!
chris.davis925 said:
Hello all,
I have been trying to gain root on a Android 4.0.4 device and was able to, but I can't seem to keep system rw long term.
I run the following command
mount -o remount,rw /system
or
adb remount (from a PC)
the mount command will then show that system is in rw mode. However, if I attempt to copy any data into /system, the first file copy fails and the system then reports read only. To make things even more odd, commands like chmod on a file in /system work just fine.
It seems to me that there is something that detects something writing to /system, and then forces the mount back to ro.
Does anyone have any ideas about this? Is this a common technique manufactures use?
The closest thing I could find on XDA is a reference to Sony Xperia devices having a watchdog service that doesn't something like this, but this device is a Kenwood Head unit and not a Sony device.
Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I would think that you might need to run a script to remount on boot perhaps, such as one along this idea http://www.3c71.com/android/?q=node/466. Like via init.d or if that isn't possible on this then maybe something like this could do it http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2378274 ?
Just spit balling ideas.
Correct me if I am wrong, but it seems to me that I wouldn't be able to do those options since system doesn't actually stay rw?
Really depends on the phone. Sometimes you can slip a script in during boot that will keep the system open. Sometimes you need to have a special module too such as this: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2230341 Sometimes the kernel doesn't allow it. I would think on 4.0.4 it shouldn't be near as hard as some of the newer JB and KK things. What do you have?
It is the Kenwood DNN990HD running Android 4.0.4.
I will try and run the binary tool you linked.
Thanks!
I own an irulu K1001L1 10.1 (build number A20_K1001_K1001L1.20130713), a cheap one.
Many people complain about "partial rooting" and being unable to remount system in rw mode. Clueless as I was, I had tried several times with Uberizer, z4root and SRSroot, to no avail (the problem is not in the root, in my tablet su came by default in xbin directory).
D_rex (http://forum.xda-developers.com/show...2606510&page=2) found an effective solution which also helped in my situation: I think my tablet came with "su" application by default (notice overclocking worked) but due to /dev/block/nandd ext4 partition (I think /system starts at some offset) containing some errors (seen in dmesg) and due to this partition having the "s_errors" flag (behavior when errors detected) set to "mount read-only (02)", the partition is ALWAYS mounted read only, and remount as root doesn't change anything. More info on this ext4 option can be found here: https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Ext4_Disk_Layout.
For me, the solution that worked was changing that flag s_errors to continue (01). I wasn't able to run e2fsck as the partition is already mounted; and I wasn't able to do a fsck in recovery mode since the recovery mode of this tablet lacks seems to lack both shell and e2fsck.
Tune2fs (old version precompiled here can change that flag in the partition. Using adb shell I pushed it to de device, set attribute as executable and run it, successfuly changing that "behavior when errors detected" in both partitions.
It has been suggested filesystem errors are linked to stability and realiability problems. Unfortunately this tablet lacks a version of CWM o TWRP as a recovery custom rom. I also adjusted the "max-mount-counts" value via tune2fs -c hoping it forces Android to run e2fsck, but it seems dmesg keeps displaying errors. I can only hope this problem is given more attention by developers.
After this I used the usual tools to root the device, noticing I had spent many hours in this cheap tablet. I should also mention by default now my tablet mounts in read-only mode (which is of course safer) but lets me change to rw whenever I want.
I have not been able to fix the ext4 errors. As others have explained, ls -al /dev/block can be used to better understand the images structure. System partition (nandd) contains the file e2fsck , but that file seems to be unavailable before mounting. Editing init.rc and associated files didn't force a diskcheck; I have not tried imaging the recovery partition (/dev/block/nandg) with dd and manually adding the required tools.I should also mention by default now my tablet mounts in read-only mode (which is of course safer) but lets me change to rw whenever I want.
On a side note, the adb driver setup tool found here didnt work for me (it seems &USER_PROFILE% in the .bat file should be replaced by "%USER_PROFILE%" and Desktop should be replaced according to the language of your operating system. Nevertheless the tool didn't work for me and I had to install another driver found in Uberizer distribution as the official "android_winusb.inf" didn't work in my Windows XP computer.
Thanks to the creators of tune2fs, to D_rex and other people/programs mentioned here. This is my experience with this problem; I'm not responsible if anyone tries this and bricks his device. All brands are property of their owners.
Good luck and Good bye
Hi
I've installed CM10.2 (last update) (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2499796) on my Archos 80G9. It also runs the SDE firmware from Archos (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1653566). So far, so good, it runs quite nicely, all things concerned. Here's a screenshot to the system info: https://www.dropbox.com/s/0ri8n4jb6gyrfz7/Screenshot_2014-11-17-20-56-01.png?dl=0
Now I'm trying to install X-posed Framework, but this won't work. When I try, I get an error that tells me /system can't be mounted. (Screenshot: https://www.dropbox.com/s/ryaryqkie023sl4/Screenshot_2014-11-17-20-40-16.png?dl=0 )
When I take a look is ES3 if the folder is mounted, it looks like this: https://www.dropbox.com/s/4kwv0ja16qz52tq/Screenshot_2014-11-17-20-49-21.png?dl=0 . I can't tick the other boxes here, I get the message "sorry, operation failed" when I try.
I've already tried to use the "mount -o remount,rw /" command, to no avail...
I have no idea how I have to fix this problem and if it's even fixable.
Does anyone have any idea? Thanks in advance!
Same here...
No solution for that yet.
Before you type the mount command did you type "su" first (without the quotes)?
Just opening up terminal gives you regular user permissions which will not let you run the mount command. You need to become root/superuser first and that's what su does.
Yes I did ... Terminal emulator gives a notification that It's been granted superuser permission, but it still doesn 't Work.
Sent from my Ascend Y300 using XDA Free mobile app
Can you send a screenshot of the "mount" comand and response?
Did the prompt change from $ to #? What was the output of "mount"?
If terminal doesn't work try with superuser adb (allow superuser not only from applications, but from adb). Connect to the device with "adb shell" and issue this command.
Hi, thanks for your response. Here are two screenshots: the first is of the mount command in Terminal Emulator, the second of the same via abd shell. No results.
Very strange, since filesystem seems to be remounted rw Ok.
In fact, I've installed xposed some two days ago on 101g9/cm10.2, so this should work.
Let's try to sort it out.
1) What version of xposed do you try to install? I've used latest stable (2.6 IIRC).
2) Do you use "standard" installation mode in xposed settings (just under the popup window on your screenshot)?
3) Try to issue the following commands in shell after remounting "/" (terminal or adb - doesn't matter)
# touch /system/bin/mytest.tmp
# ls -la /system/bin/mytest.tmp
If the file is created Ok, then the filesystem is mounted read-write correctly.
You can delete this file afterwards with
# rm /system/bin/mytest.tmp
4) Did you grant permanent or one-time superuser permission for xposed? If one-time, try permanent: it can be so, that "cp" fails due to lack of superuser permission.
Bor-ka said:
Very strange, since filesystem seems to be remounted rw Ok.
In fact, I've installed xposed some two days ago on 101g9/cm10.2, so this should work.
Let's try to sort it out.
1) What version of xposed do you try to install? I've used latest stable (2.6 IIRC).
2) Do you use "standard" installation mode in xposed settings (just under the popup window on your screenshot)?
3) Try to issue the following commands in shell after remounting "/" (terminal or adb - doesn't matter)
# touch /system/bin/mytest.tmp
# ls -la /system/bin/mytest.tmp
If the file is created Ok, then the filesystem is mounted read-write correctly.
You can delete this file afterwards with
# rm /system/bin/mytest.tmp
4) Did you grant permanent or one-time superuser permission for xposed? If one-time, try permanent: it can be so, that "cp" fails due to lack of superuser permission.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1) I had 2.7 Experimental, so I uninstalled it and installed 2.6 Stable instead.
2) I do indeed use the "classical" option for installing Xposed.
3) Tried it, gave the following result: the file is created in /System/bin, so I guess /sytem is mounted okay. (see screenshots)
4) I use SuperSU, XPosed had root acces (see screenshot)
Seems to me /system is mounted fine, but Xposed just doesn't know it...
Ok.
The problem is with xposed, obviously.
For me, it complained that it can not remount /system (obviously), but then installed Ok.
So, what I would do
1) Check the filesystem mounts. May be, for some reason, you have /system mount (quite improbably, but nonetheless). Try in the terminal
# mount
It will show a list of all active mounts with the following format
[what is mounted] [where mounted] [blah-blah and stuff]
For example, from anothe device
/dev/block/platform/hi_mci.1/by-name/system /system ext4 ro,relatime,user_xattr,acl,barrier=1,data=ordered 0 0
You can see that something is mounted at "/system" readonly ("ro" attribute)
2) Check if the /system/bin/app_process.orig already exists
# ls -la /system/bin/app_process.orig
3) Try to use logcat to obtain info. That is tricky
a) On the PC issue command "adb logcat > logcat.txt"
b) Start xposed installer, try to install, get an error
c) on PC press Ctrl-C
Bor-ka said:
Ok.
The problem is with xposed, obviously.
For me, it complained that it can not remount /system (obviously), but then installed Ok.
So, what I would do
1) Check the filesystem mounts. May be, for some reason, you have /system mount (quite improbably, but nonetheless). Try in the terminal
# mount
It will show a list of all active mounts with the following format
[what is mounted] [where mounted] [blah-blah and stuff]
For example, from anothe device
/dev/block/platform/hi_mci.1/by-name/system /system ext4 ro,relatime,user_xattr,acl,barrier=1,data=ordered 0 0
You can see that something is mounted at "/system" readonly ("ro" attribute)
2) Check if the /system/bin/app_process.orig already exists
# ls -la /system/bin/app_process.orig
3) Try to use logcat to obtain info. That is tricky
a) On the PC issue command "adb logcat > logcat.txt"
b) Start xposed installer, try to install, get an error
c) on PC press Ctrl-C
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Alright, did all of it.
1) Don't fully understand what is listed here, but in the first screenshot is the list of mounts.
2) Checked it, doesn't seem to exist, see second screenshot.
3) Logcat is attached.
Ok, it appears that I got the problem. Need a little time to think how to solve this.
The problem is rather technical. In newer androids supersu has isolated filesystem mounts for different processes.
It means that if you remount filesystem rw in one process, it (read-write-ness) is not accessible to the other process.
I have a little older cm10.2 build (for low-memory devices), perhaps, this was enforced later.
http://su.chainfire.eu/#how-mount (3.5)
So you're saying there's a good chance that if I install version 22_12_2013-13_29_20 (which i was planning anyway), instead of the latest one, the problem could be fixed?
Hmm, I installed the previous version of CM10.2, the problem seems to be persisting...
I noticed something today. I can create and remove files in /system using the emulator. I can't however do this using ES3 file explorer, even though it has root access. I was trying to edit the build.prop file, but it wouldn't let me save my changes.
I then tried to copy a file to /system in es3, this didn't work. Creating a tmp file using emulator did work. Seems I do have rw access to /system, but not with all apps...
I noticed something today. I can create and remove files in /system using the emulator. I can't however do this using ES3 file explorer, even though it has root access. I was trying to edit the build.prop file, but it wouldn't let me save my changes.
I then tried to copy a file to /system in es3, this didn't work. Creating a tmp file using emulator did work (permission denied). Seems I do have rw access to /system, but not with all apps...
Well, it seems like what I've said, filesystem mount encapsulation.
I've noticed one thing - you are using the standalone supersu application. And for me superuser mode is integrated in the system settings near the developer options. May be this is the case, internal superuser is patched already.
Alright, I'll uninstall superSU for now, give it a go with the built-in superuser app. I'll let you know!
Supersu application, theoretically, could have replaced libsuperuser and other stuff integrated in the CM.
So, if just uninstalling does not work, perhaps it will make sense to reinstall CM itself.
P.S. I have mixed feelings with CM. On the one hand it is definitely more fluid, than 3.* or 4.* stock ROMs. On the other hand deep sleep works, well, strange, and the tablet sometimes freezes in the sleep or turns off by itself.
Yes, I have enabled deep sleep, but the battery drains definitely faster in the sleep. For me it is essential, since I mostly use it as a amazon kindle / google books / pdf reader terminal. And most of the time it just sleeps.
Bor-ka said:
Supersu application, theoretically, could have replaced libsuperuser and other stuff integrated in the CM.
So, if just uninstalling does not work, perhaps it will make sense to reinstall CM itself..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Eureka! I re-installed CM, issued the mount-command i used earlier and installed X-posed! I used the built-in superuser app, no such problems as before. I did have to issue the mount-command, but that isn't a problem Is it normal I have to re-issue the mount-command each time I want to access /system rw?
Thanks a million! I can't believe it was something this trivial But I'm so glad it's solved, thanks!
Bor-ka said:
P.S. I have mixed feelings with CM. On the one hand it is definitely more fluid, than 3.* or 4.* stock ROMs. On the other hand deep sleep works, well, strange, and the tablet sometimes freezes in the sleep or turns off by itself.
Yes, I have enabled deep sleep, but the battery drains definitely faster in the sleep. For me it is essential, since I mostly use it as a amazon kindle / google books / pdf reader terminal. And most of the time it just sleeps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't use the deepsleep-option. I do use Greenify to ensure certain apps (like Youtube or Chrome) aren't active in the background. Boot manager to be sure only essential apps boot in the first place. This seems to save me some battery life. Airplane mode as well.
I got this tablet from my dad because it was so slow he couldn't work with it. Even after factory reset, it very quickly became sluggish again. With CM, it feels like it's a new tablet. So no doubts about CM for me
I do have another issue: My pc won't show the tablet in explorer. I can access it via ADB, but I can't access the storage via explorer... I suppose I best start a new topic for that...
Glad the issue was solved. I wonder why the superuser application didn't work.. Deepsleep - it allowed the tablet to lose, say, 10-15% charge during a week sleep. Very handy if the tablet is used not often - really miss it.
Explorer connection - if I remeber correctly, you should go to settings -> storage (where the size of apps/pictures etc is shown). Then press the three dots in the upper right corner, select "usb computer connection" and select MTP.
P.S. I wonder also if CM12/Android 5.0 in the "development" section is worth a try...