Resizing LG G2 partition sizeMust have: Latest TWRP Recovery, ADB experience and gdisk for arm in attached zip.
Clean /system partition (unused apps, bloatware, garbage and so on...)
Backup everything important from /sdcard.
Reboot to TWRP and connect ADB (if "ADB devices" fails, check windows "Device Management" and install "Android Sooner Single ADB Interface" for your unrecognized phone).
In TWRP backup /system and /data and download /sdcard/TWRP folder via MTP to your PC.
Now it's ADB time:
Code:
[B]# check /system used space (in Mb) and remember it, as we should cut no more than "Available" space:[/B]
adb shell "mount /system"
adb shell "df -m /system"
[B]# un-mount partitions:[/B]
adb shell "umount /system"
adb shell "umount /data"
adb shell "umount /sdcard"
adb shell "umount /cache"
[B]# unzip gdisk in your ADB folder and install it:[/B]
adb push gdisk /sbin
adb shell "chmod 0755 /sbin/gdisk"
[B]# check partitions info:[/B]
adb shell "/sbin/gdisk -l /dev/block/mmcblk0" >gpt.txt
[B]# open new gpt.txt file in your ADB folder
# now you should recalculate your new partitions (30-36) size and position (in sectors)
# partition start-sector should be even, end-sector should be odd
# to make it simplier, use formula: (new size in MB) * 2048 + 1 = (new size in sectors)[/B]
Check my examples:
Code:
default (4.4.2 firmware):
30 819200 6488063 2.7 GiB 0700 system
31 6488064 7733247 608.0 MiB 0700 cache
32 7733248 7897087 80.0 MiB 0700 tombstones
33 7897088 7929855 16.0 MiB 0700 spare
34 7929856 8028159 48.0 MiB 0700 cust
35 8028160 60948479 25.2 GiB 0700 userdata
36 60948480 61071326 60.0 MiB 0700 grow
my mod v1:
(30) 800000 3526297 1.3 GiB system
(31) 3526298 3853977 160 MiB cache
(32) 3853978 3858073 2 MiB tombstones
(33) 3858074 3862169 2 MiB spare
(34) 3862170 3866265 2 MiB cust
(35) 3866266 61067229 27.2 GiB userdata
(36) 61067230 61071326 2 MiB grow
my_mod_v2:
(30) 800000 2897153 1 GiB system
(31) 2897154 3122433 110 MiB cache
(32) --- --- deleted tombstones
(33) --- --- deleted spare
(34) 3122434 3126531 2 MiB cust
(35) 3126532 61071326 27.6 GiB userdata
(36) --- --- deleted grow
Important! It's only mine D802 4.4.2 example. You should calculate your own values, because of your /system used size, /cust size for unlock, etc.
/spare and /grow partitions unused on our phones. /tombstones is obesolete since it mounts from /data, anyway.
After all checks and calculations, let's do the magic:
Code:
[B]# run gdisk:[/B]
adb shell
cd /sbin
gdisk /dev/block/mmcblk0
[B]# no real changes applied to the phone, before "w" command.
# if you did something wrong, exit by "q" command
# you can check youreself with "p" command (partition list with virtual changes you made).
# OK, let's delete our old partitons and create them anew:[/B]
"d" command > enter partition number (for all 30-36 partitons).
"n" command > enter partition number > start > end > code (start & end = new values in sectors, code = 0700)
"c" command > enter partition number > name (system, cache, etc.)
[B]# if all seems fine, and you're pretty sure of youreself:[/B]
"w" command > "Y" answer
[B]# there is no FS on new partitions, so format them:[/B]
mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p30
mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p31
mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p34
mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p35
[B]# there is no point to format others, because they have no fs by default.
# if using kernel with F2FS support (like Dorimanx), you can format some of them as F2FS:[/B]
mkfs.f2fs /dev/block/mmcblk0p35
[B]# to make TWRP realise, horrors we just did - reboot it:[/B]
reboot recovery
[B]# after reboot, we can optimize /userdata a bit (ext4 only), with this:[/B]
adb shell "tune2fs -m 0 /dev/block/platform/msm_sdcc.1/by-name/userdata"
[B]# bring backups from PC to /sdcard via MTP and restore them, as usual
# now you can reboot to your system with custom-sized partitions!
# P.S. If you notice your /sdcard permissions glith a bit after all this - flash "sdcard Fix Permissions script" from [URL="http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2239421"]this[/URL] thread.[/B]
Good luck.
Awesome :good: this guide will help 16GB user like me to increase data/sdcard partition
Too bad I don't have pc to play around with....
so, stock, user-usable fresh after format on KK4.4 we have 24GB on the /sdcard part. Would we want to use this to go smaller? Would there be a benefit to that? Or would I want to use it to go larger, shrinking my /sdcard
I know it can go both ways, but which are people more interested in here?
rancur3p1c said:
I know it can go both ways, but which are people more interested in here?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Who knows? It's not that hard, it takes 5 minutes, it gets you + 1-3 Gib on the phone (without SD-Card support), and it's safe - coz we don't touch bootloader or recovery partitions... It's worth it.
THIS is just pure awesome
I've followed the guide and successfully added almost 2gb to userdata on my 16gb d802
This is my gpt for now
30 791568 4158721 1.6 GiB 0700 system
31 4158722 4306179 72.0 MiB 0700 cache
34 4306180 4310277 2.0 MiB 0700 cust
35 4310278 30777310 12.6 GiB 0700 userdata
And this is my aim, if i have time to do it again
30 791568 3937297 1.5 GiB 0700 system
31 3937298 3961875 12.0 MiB 0700 cache
34 3961876 3965973 2.0 MiB 0700 cust
35 3965974 30777310 12.7 GiB 0700 userdata
Also, i've notice this in the gpt.txt file
Total free space is 230360 sectors (112.5 MiB)
So can we get even more from our phone?
Hello everybody
first of all I ll thank you for your guide Resizing LG G2 partition size.
But no I have problems with installing a new rom. Everytime I enter twrp I get the message "Can't mount /system". So its impossible for me to install a new rom.
All partitions seems to be fine. gdisk works perfect without any errors.
My partition table looks like:
Code:
30 819200 3686401 1.4 GiB 0700 system
31 3686402 4014083 160.0 MiB 0700 cache
34 4014084 4034565 10.0 MiB 0700 cust
35 4034566 30777310 12.8 GiB 0700 userdata
If someone have any idea how I can solve this problem?
Thanks
Chris
I am thinking to try this tool, but I would like to know if flashing kdz will work in case I screw things up, or am I risking to permanently brick the phone?
Okay, going back to stock partitions will fix my problem and my system partition is again 2.7 GB
With the customised partitions i was unable to install neither Resurrection Remix Rom nor Google Edition 1.5. Both return an error in twrp.
Backfisch said:
Everytime I enter twrp I get the message "Can't mount /system". So its impossible for me to install a new rom.
All partitions seems to be fine. gdisk works perfect without any errors.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have the same problem. Did you fix it by any chance?
Yes, going back to the stock values of the partition using the gdisk again.
Its also import to make sure the partition format works correct. Better format twice....
Backfisch said:
But no I have problems with installing a new rom. Everytime I enter twrp I get the message "Can't mount /system". So its impossible for me to install a new rom.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay, the fix is that you have to restore TWRP backup, in my case CM13 booted all good. But now I have a different problem, the MTP connection is really unstable, disconnects and reconnects for no reason. Same problem using twrp mtp or cm mtp. Tried two different cables, two different pc, and resized the partitions twice using different values. Still no luck. Anyone had any similar experience?
EDIT: Seems my charging port is failing. Many cables have hard time being stable, but some of them work better.
Backfisch said:
Yes, going back to the stock values of the partition using the gdisk again.
Its also import to make sure the partition format works correct. Better format twice....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Back when I tried to resize the /system partition, all non-lg rom doesnt install because of that error, and they are the ones that has the most potential of freeing some space
you can only get some space from /cache and other partitions without getting errors
I have gained 2 Gb extra space on the internal memory, and it works great so far. The only problem is that flashing roms from twrp returns the error /system can not be mounted, and you have to install the rom by restoring twrp backups.
Am I right in thinking that you cant install an rom update with modified partitions by flashing it in twrp?
If restoring my backup is the only way to install my rom, I will delete some music and pictures on the userdata partition...
You can install roms with "system" folder and files in it, on modified partitions (if you have enough space in /system, of course).
But you won't be able to install CyanogenMod-based roms with partition image in them (system.img, system.bin, etc.)
I played with this a bit and something went wrong Now i can't flash any os neither TOT or KDZ. I dismantled my phone to enter 9006 mode and recover it from there. But with no success :c What should i do now? I have my stock values of 30f saved, but after flashing kdz and tot i have stock recovery. It doesn't have adb suppor so i can't start gdisk operation. And i can't push any rom or recovery by sideload. When recovery starts I have list of errors. It can't mount system, data etc. I think I bricked it quite well xd
SantoSubito said:
I played with this a bit and something went wrong Now i can't flash any os neither TOT or KDZ. I dismantled my phone to enter 9006 mode and recover it from there. But with no success :c What should i do now? I have my stock values of 30f saved, but after flashing kdz and tot i have stock recovery. It doesn't have adb suppor so i can't start gdisk operation. And i can't push any rom or recovery by sideload. When recovery starts I have list of errors. It can't mount system, data etc. I think I bricked it quite well xd
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you fix it yet? Does download mode work? Why didn't work flashing kdz in the first place?
Yes it does. After flashing kdz phone enters recovery and I have list of errors. And when i tried to flash tot i have error something with laf partition and gpt. Yesterday i tried to recover it from 9008 but I'm also getting error :c
SantoSubito said:
And when i tried to flash tot i have error something with laf partition and gpt.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Try to flash TOT-firmware with modded dll (bypass gpt-error). One of this should do the trick.
Yeah it worked. But not in 100%. When its 94% my phone reboots and LG Tool shows:
...
CACHE
CACHE
CUST
Wiating for the device 120s
then device reboots and get bootloop
BoardDiag have this wierd dload error and also i cant do nothing with this tool
Related
UPDATE: Just found information at the following link, see below. Looks like you can't get better backup capability without unlocking the boot loader first. Doing so would destroy the DRM keys (No more Netflix's etc...) Guess I will live with my ROOTED Atrix 4G for now..
http://android.stackexchange.com/questions/15314/cant-boot-to-clockwork-recovery-on-atrix-several-methods-tried
My Atrix 4G phone is currently rooted but does NOT have the bootloader unlocked. I do not plan to (at least for the forseeable future) installing different ROM's but I would like to install (if possible) the CWM restore partition. Unlocking the bootloader wipes the device (backups can be performed to restore the wiped information); likewise, the DRM keys are removed during the bootloader unlocking procedure and there MIGHT be ways to restore them (watching streaming video is important to me).
From what I have read on this forum and others, I should be able to load the CWM restore partition WITHOUT unlocking the bootloader. There are a few methods documented to install the CWM werewithall onto the restore partition BUT would something like the following also work?
From an SSH connection to the rooted phone or an "adb shell" command window (via a USB connection between the Atrix and PC) perform the following:
Backup the current restore partition delivered my Motorola via the following command in case something goes wrong.
dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p10 of=/sdcard-ext/recovery.img
Copy the recovery.img file to your PC for additional safe keeping.
Zero out the restore partition before installing the new CWM recovery image.
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p10
Copy the new cwm.img image to the recovery partition using the following command:
Note the replacement cwm image file can NOT be larger than 8192 blocks with each block being 512 bytes.
8192 * 512 * 2 = 8,388,608 bytes. If the cwm image is to big, I am not sure if the following dd command would write into the p11 boot partition (NOT good). Verify cwm.img size BEFORE issuing the following DD command.
dd if=/sdcard-ext/cwm.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p10
In the avent of a problem, you should be able to restore the original Motorola recovery.img to the /dev/block/mmcblk0p10 partition with the following command:
dd if=/sdcard-ext/recovery.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p10
FYI follows are the md5sums from my "Atrix 4g" as delivered original factory boot.img and recovery.img
/mnt/sdcard-ext/root_recovery_orig # cat md5sums.txt
bc6c254bd80bed5a9c0d3c7cd5c77b07 boot.img from /dev/block/mmcblk0p11
7580ad9c3bca264a563c13741162d9b8 recovery.img from /dev/block/mmcblk0p10
/mnt/sdcard-ext/root_recovery_orig # ls -al *.img
----rwxr-x 1 system sdcard_r 8388608 Nov 15 13:20 boot.img
----rwxr-x 1 system sdcard_r 8388608 Nov 15 13:19 recovery.img
I assume the factory LOCKED bootloader located on the first partition /dev/block/mmcblk0p1 does NOT effect booting into the new cwm recovery partition via the "adb reboot recovery" command or by holding the volume down while powering on the phone?
When booting into the new CWM recovery partition, what /dev/block/mmcblk0 partitions are mounted? If any partitions are mounted, are they mounted read-only?
Booting from the content of the CWM recovery partition, can I backup/restore the entire /dev/block/mmcblk0 device (all 18 partitions)? Nothing like creating a full device image (with nothing mounted r/w) for when disaster strikes.
Assuming any of the above is valid, I need get the cwm dd image for somewhere (pointers welcome)
Issuing DD commands can be VERY-VERY-VERY dangerous if done wrong. If you do not understand how dd works, PLEASE do NOT attempt anything you read in this post. Until other forum members comment on this post content, I do NOT plan do anything (neither should anyone else!!!!)
Regards, Ron
Request for info from someone with CWM installed in recovery partition
Could I get someone who has CWM working on their Atrix 4G to please run the following command from the su prompt on the smartphone and post the output.
# fdisk -lu /dev/block/mmcblk0
Also please indicate if you have the bootloader unlocked or not.
Regards Ron
rrolsbe said:
My Atrix 4G phone is currently rooted but does NOT have the bootloader unlocked. I do not plan to (at least for the forseeable future) installing different ROM's but I would like to install (if possible) the CWM restore partition. Unlocking the bootloader wipes the device (backups can be performed to restore the wiped information); likewise, the DRM keys are removed during the bootloader unlocking procedure and there MIGHT be ways to restore them (watching streaming video is important to me).
From what I have read on this forum and others, I should be able to load the CWM restore partition WITHOUT unlocking the bootloader. There are a few methods documented to install the CWM werewithall onto the restore partition BUT would something like the following also work?
From an SSH connection to the rooted phone perform the following:
Backup the current restore partition delivered my Motorola via the following command in case something goes wrong.
dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p10 of=/sdcard-ext/recovery.img
Copy the recovery.img file to your PC for additional safe keeping.
Zero out the restore partition before installing the new CWM recovery image.
388,608
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/block/mmcblkp10
Copy the new cwm.img image to the recovery partition using the following command:
Note the replacement cwm image file can NOT be larger than 8192 blocks with each block being 512 bytes.
8192 * 512 * 2 = 8,388,608 bytes. If the cwm image is to big, I am not sure if the following dd command would write into the p11 boot partition (NOT good). Verify cwm.img size BEFORE issuing the following DD command.
dd if=/sdcard-ext/cwm.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p10
In the avent of a problem, you should be able to restore the original Motorola recovery.img to the /dev/block/mmcblk0p10 partition with the following command:
dd if=/sdcard-ext/recovery.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0p10
I assume the factory LOCKED bootloader located on the first partition /dev/block/mmcblk0p1 does NOT effect booting into the new cwm recovery partition via the "adb reboot recovery" command or by holding the volume down while powering on the phone?
When booting into the new CWM recovery partition, what /dev/block/mmcblk0 partitions are mounted? If any partitions are mounted, are they mounted read-only?
Booting from the content of the CWM recovery partition, can I backup/restore the entire /dev/block/mmcblk0 device (all 18 partitions)? Nothing like creating a full device image (with nothing mounted r/w) for when disaster strikes.
Assuming any of the above is valid, I need get the cwm dd image for somewhere (pointers welcome)
Issuing DD commands can be VERY-VERY-VERY dangerous if done wrong. If you do not understand how dd works, PLEASE do NOT attempt anything you read in this post. Until other forum members comment on this post content, I do NOT plan do anything (neither should anyone else!!!!)
Regards, Ron
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Another question/Observation
It might be possible that the factory supplied locked bootloader checks the "Digitial Signature" of the recovery partition before booting into recovery mode is allowed??? If this is true, the signature check of the CWM image would FAIL thus requiring an unlock of the boot loader! Hopefullly, dd'ing the original saved recovery.img back onto the recovery partition would at least get back to factory configuration (IE.. allow booting into factory supplied recovery mode)!!
Again, Thanks for any help regarding this post!
Regards, Ron
rrolsbe said:
Could I get someone who has CWM working on their Atrix 4G to please run the following command from the su prompt on the smartphone and post the output.
# fdisk -lu /dev/block/mmcblk0
Also please indicate if you have the bootloader unlocked or not.
Regards Ron
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Code:
[B]# fdisk -lu /dev/block/mmcblk0[/b]
Disk /dev/block/mmcblk0: 15.9 GB, 15914762240 bytes
1 heads, 16 sectors/track, 1942720 cylinders, total 31083520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/block/mmcblk0p1 1024 8191 3584 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/block/mmcblk0p2 8192 9215 512 83 Linux
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/block/mmcblk0p3 9216 13311 2048 83 Linux
Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/block/mmcblk0p4 13312 31005695 15496192 5 Extended
Partition 4 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/block/mmcblk0p5 14336 16383 1024 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p6 16384 17407 512 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p7 17408 18431 512 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p8 18432 20479 1024 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p9 20480 24575 2048 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p10 24576 40959 8192 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p11 40960 57343 8192 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p12 57344 712703 327680 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p13 712704 2285567 786432 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p14 2285568 2326527 20480 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p15 2326528 3637247 655360 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p16 3637248 7831551 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p17 7831552 8538111 353280 83 Linux
/dev/block/mmcblk0p18 8538112 31005695 11233792 83 Linux
As far as installing custom recovery with locked bootloader goes, I'm pretty sure that won't work, or else someone would've come up with that long long time ago.
Thanks!!
ravilov
Thanks for the information in your post. Since it appears that some owners have replaced their recovery partition with CWM having only rooting, I was hoping that the recovery partition might NOT be signed by Motorola and checked during the recovery boot process. BTW, my Atrix 4G is an International carrier unlocked version. I have another Atrix 4G on order, I might try DD'ing to the recovery partition and if that fails roll back the recovery.img backup. If the recovery partition is actually signed and checked during the boot process, returning the partition bit-for-bit with the original SHOULD revert to factory. From my reading, it some cases the recovery partition is NOT signed even though the bootloader/boot partition IS signed.
Again, Thanks Very Much for your post
Regards, Ron
DISCLAIMER: THIS IS VERY DANGEROUS COMPARED TO A NORMAL ROM FLASH. DO NOT DO THIS IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING OTHER THAN FLASHING ROMS.
IF SOMETHING GOES WRONG, YOU HAVE ONLY YOURSELF TO BLAME. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.[/B]
To convert to Nexus 4
First off, there are a few issues.
-SDCard doesn't work.
-Capacitive buttons aren't working. No known way to fix it.
First off, lets flash the N4 Rom.
1) Install LGNPST - Use tSilenzio's AutoLGNPST - http://www.oudhitsquad.com/android/LGE/Firmware/Tools/AutoLGNPST-tSilenzio.zip
2) Download the Nexus 4 Image - https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=9390248398092765463
3) Rename the extracted .tot file to a .bin file
4) Put the phone in Download mode. Volume Up + Volume Down While inserting USB cable.
5) Open LGNPST and select the phone - Should be Com[Number]
6) In the DLL section, select LGNPST_LS970.dll
7) In the file selection, select the previously renamed Nexus 4 bin file.
8) Start the flashing process and hold your breath.
9) When it hits 67%, your phone should start booting. DO NOT UNPLUG YET.
10) At 85%, an error will occur saying that the phone was unplugged. Ignore it and close LGNPST. The image is fully flashed.
11) Hold Volume Up + Power to put the phone into FASTBOOT mode.
12) Download the recovery from here and place it into your fastboot directory. - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2010984
13) Download the following 3 files and place them on the MicroSD card. - http://d-h.st/cFA - http://d-h.st/yUQ - http://d-h.st/0dH
14) While still in fastboot, type "fastboot boot recovery.img" - This will put the phone on the custom recovery. Make sure the SD card is in.
---Here, we're going to fix the partition tables for 16GB of space and replace the backup GPT so that we can't hardbrick from the backup GPT.
15) Run adb shell to get into a root shell in recovery.
16) Copy the modified DD onto the phone
Code:
# cp /external_sd/dd /
# chmod 755 /dd
17) Backup the partition tables incase something goes wrong.
Code:
# /dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0 of=/external_sd/pgpt8G.img bs=512 count=34
# /dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0 of=/external_sd/sgpt8G.img bs=512 skip=30777311
18) Unmount the filesystems so that you can overwrite the partition table.
Code:
# umount /data
# umount /cache
19) Make sure nothing is mounted. It should return this (Other than partition size):
Code:
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
tmpfs 911.7M 48.0K 911.6M 0% /dev
/dev/block/mmcblk1p1 59.4G 4.8G 54.6G 8% /external_sd
20) Move the partitions to their new locations. This may take a couple minutes.
Code:
# /dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0 of=/external_sd/DDR bs=512 skip=15267840 count=2015
# /dd if=/external_sd/DDR of=/dev/block/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=30775296 conv=notrunc
21) Install the new partition tables.
Code:
# /dd if=/external_sd/sgpt16G.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=30777311 conv=notrunc
# /dd if=/external_sd/pgpt16G.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=0 conv=notrunc
22) Make sure no errors occurred. Run 'parted /dev/block/mmcblk0' and check that it returns the same as the below.
Code:
GNU Parted 1.8.8.1.179-aef3
Using /dev/block/mmcblk0
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) p
p
Model: MMC 016G92 (sd/mmc)
Disk /dev/block/mmcblk0: 15.8GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 524kB 67.6MB 67.1MB fat16 modem
2 67.6MB 68.2MB 524kB sbl1
3 68.2MB 68.7MB 524kB sbl2
4 68.7MB 70.8MB 2097kB sbl3
5 70.8MB 71.3MB 524kB tz
6 71.3MB 94.4MB 23.1MB boot
7 94.4MB 117MB 23.1MB recovery
8 117MB 118MB 799kB m9kefs1
9 118MB 119MB 799kB m9kefs2
10 119MB 120MB 799kB m9kefs3
11 120MB 121MB 524kB rpm
12 121MB 121MB 524kB aboot
13 121MB 122MB 524kB sbl2b
14 122MB 124MB 2097kB sbl3b
15 124MB 124MB 524kB abootb
16 124MB 125MB 524kB rpmb
17 125MB 125MB 524kB tzb
18 125MB 126MB 524kB metadata
19 126MB 143MB 16.8MB misc
20 143MB 159MB 16.8MB ext4 persist
21 159MB 1040MB 881MB ext4 system
22 1040MB 1627MB 587MB ext4 cache
23 1627MB 15.8GB 14.1GB ext4 userdata
24 15.8GB 15.8GB 524kB DDR
25 15.8GB 15.8GB 507kB grow
23) If something different was returned, run the below code to restore the previous partition tables.
Code:
# /dd if=/external_sd/sgpt8G.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=30777311 conv=notrunc
# /dd if=/external_sd/pgpt8G.img of=/dev/block/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=0 conv=notrunc
24) Exit the shell and type 'adb reboot bootloader' or reboot the phone while holding Volume Up.
25) Check that you're in fastboot mode and exit the following commands - This will fix the filesystem to take up the entire partition.
Code:
fastboot erase userdata
fastboot format userdata
fastboot -w
26) Boot the phone and update as needed. Then, put this on the phone and flash in recovery.
27) You are now working other than the SD card and Capacitive buttons.
Credits:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2117576
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2099784
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2160124
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2146816
To convert from Nexus 4
This assumes that you have read the Convert to section.
1) Wipe the phone. Go into fastboot mode [Vol Up + Power] and execute the following commands. This is to prevent corrupted data partitions.
Code:
fastboot -w
fastboot format system
fastboot format userdata
fastboot format cache
fastboot format data
fastboot erase system
fastboot erase userdata
fastboot erase cache
fastboot erase data
2) LGNPST back to stock. You will do this twice to fix some issues.
To get into download mode, turn the phone off and hold Vol Up + Vol Down while inserting the USB cable.
3) Download these 2 images. Mar. 8, 2013 and Sept. 29, 2012
4) Flash the Mar. 8, 2013 firmware in LGNPST (See above for how to flash firmware in LGNPST. As before, the phone will start booting at 67% and LGNPST will show an error at 85%. Ignore the error and close LGNPST.
5) Restart the phone in download mode and now flash the Sept. 29, 2012 firmware. If you don't, your /SDCARD may be corrupted and you cant root.
6) Root the phone and unlock the bootloader. See here
7) If that doesn't work, try Teenybin.
8) Some partitions are broken. Go into CWM recovery and open an 'adb shell'.
9) Execute the following code. This will backup the broken partitions and wipe them.
Code:
dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p15 of=/sdcard/mmcblk0p15.bak
dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p16 of=/sdcard/mmcblk0p16.bak
dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p19 of=/sdcard/mmcblk0p19.bak
mke2fs -T ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p15
mke2fs -T ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p16
mke2fs -T ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p19
---You should now be back to stock--- LGNPST again if you want 'True Stock'
Let me know if you see anything wrong and please leave nasty comments at the door.
Ok, granted. This is more about recovering from flashing to Nexus 4 than about flashing to it. Basically, DON'T DO IT, as it doesn't seem to be worth it. We have AOSP and Cyanogen, etc.
I just posted this because I bought a phone that was flashed and went through hours of work fixing it.
Please read this before you think about flashing. http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=36735476&postcount=149
Its not worth it so much now but it was great when first released and it doesn't take that long to revert your phone. I went back and fourth like 5 times and my phone is fine. I think there is a low chance of your phone bricking as long as you follow instructions. The conversion is still a good option to have.
Sent from my LG Optimus G using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Dr0!dFreek said:
Its not worth it so much now but it was great when first released and it doesn't take that long to revert your phone. I went back and fourth like 5 times and my phone is fine. I think there is a low chance of your phone bricking as long as you follow instructions. The conversion is still a good option to have.
Sent from my LG Optimus G using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yeah, it seems nice to have the ability to do so, which is why I wrote the guide (and to give a single comprehensive guide that works).
It's nice to have a perfectly working KitKat rom the day its released, which is why I converted (When KK was released), but now, it doesn't seem worth it (We have AOSP). If you want MultiRom and franco kernel (Like I did), then its nice to have, but otherwise, most people don't need it.
alastair53 said:
13) Download the following 3 files and place them on the MicroSD card. - http://d-h.st/cFA - http://d-h.st/yUQ - http://d-h.st/0dH
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is this part SPYWARE? the 3 files downloads a exe and is detetected as virus or something.
Hy!
I have a mi2s and this phone is come to separated partitions in its internal drive. It has separated data and sdcard partition. My sdcard partition not mounted for some reason.
I want to keep this partition system, I just want to either mount the sdcard partition, or resize them without loseing data. (I can delete the sdcard partition but I want the data partition untouched, I had a long fight till this rom started to work with google play store, and I dont really want to remach it after all my apps are installed... Fun thing that after the first boot both partitions were mounted, after my first reboot only the data.)
I tried:
adb mount - adb sees it Android not sees it
write it to the fstab.qalcom - its on the / if I reboot the phone its loaded from somewhere again (I know its a ramdisk), my modifications are not permanent on there
I have basic linux knowlage and I started to dig into it, but I cant google out a general solution.
My questions:
How can I mount a fs like the usb otg from adb/android shell?
Can I edit the fstab file in its permanent store on an installed rooted device? And if I can where?
If I place new lines to the fstab on rootfs how can I tell the system to "reload" it?
Can I extend an ext4 partition from adb without loseing its data? *
* I have the required tools like parted from xiaomi forum, I cant post the link but you can google it with "Mi2S extending size of storage partition stillka".
Any help appreciated, and sorry for my english I'm not native.
So the basics:
If you can mount it from adb its a half win!
Try search the correct block partition and mount it with -t, add the correct file system and don't try auto it.
After you can mount it, you need to start an sdcard process its in /system/bin/sdcard. I had to see the custom rom implementation for that, in cm u need to param it "sdcard from to 1023 1023", but in samsung devices the to is hardcoded, and you nedd to do some sed magic.
After that your android programs will see it as a valid sdcard partition.
The harder way:
Wrap it to a startup script.
Add this script somewhere to run at bootup.
I'm still working on it, but I'm closer and closer. After I have the final solution I will write here once more.
I get so much help from there:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2467048
If somebody want to do this:
After few hours of trying to mount the filessystem in boottime (in CM 12.1 its a hard work), i gave up, and went to a repartitioning way.
BE CAREFUL YOU CAN BRICK YOUR DEVICE IF YOU HAVE NO IDEA WHAT IM TALKING ABOUT!
I merged 2 tutorials:
reboot phone into CWM, connect phone to PC
connect to phone over adb and check if you are root
mount system
umount cache
umount data
copy content of partition_tools.zip into /system/bin and add executable attributes if necessary
Run parted on your device: parted /dev/sdX
Change display unit to sectors: unit s
Print current partition table and note the start sector for your partition: p
Delete your partition (won't delete the data or filesystem): rm <number>
Delete your partition (the second one we will delete data from there): rm <number>
Recreate the partition with the starting sector from above: mkpart primary <start> <end>
Recreate partition 27 (the last) mkpartfs primary ext2 3070 15758
name 26 userdata #we have to set back partition labels
name 27 storage
Exit parted: quit
Check the filesystem of 26: sudo e2fsck -f /dev/sdXX
Resize filesystem 26: sudo resize2fs /dev/sdXX
restore partition 27 with:
tune2fs -j /dev/block/mmcblk0p27
e2fsck -fDp /dev/block/mmcblk0p27
tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/block/mmcblk0p27
e2fsck -fDp /dev/block/mmcblk0p27
Of course in parted print you can see your original partition layout and this case it is possible that you have other partition numbers (my 26 partition is labeld by userdata and 27 with storage, and I gave more space to userdata from storage without loseing any data from userdata).
You can download the partition_tools.zip from the original miui forum, try to search to mi2s extending size of storage partition. (yes it will work with other devices too)
4 this kind of guys x)
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Code:
Warning:
Your device will never boot :D
Does this enough?
Ok jk but consider its possible
So don't blame me,
not responsible for anything
Trick:
Read 2nd Post First
(if u think necessary)(i would)
Why ?? :
Cuz u want to increase/decrease size on internal storage/internal sd card/nand/emmc.
So u can save Avengers 1080p in dual audio
I.e. default internal storage will increase from 24.x GB to 26.x GB
Sounds cool ?
Go ahead
Tools required:
0. Nandorid Backup ,
back up everything every way you can/know
1. Rooted Phone
2. Custom Recovery with ADB Sideload
3. Minimal ADB and Fastboot Tools(for Computer)
4 parted utilities.zip (download from below)
5. Computer should recognise device for that install necessary drive
6. brain, commen sense, patients,calm etc.
---> PROCEDURE/STEPS
(will add screen shot, Rewrite again )
1.
Extract 'parted' from zip copy to "/system/bin"
(if can't Open Es File explorer app>find & tape Root explorer option>mount r/w option> mount system to r/w (read/write allow)
2.
Put phone in TWRP Recovery
3.
Connect to computer
On command line interface
(Windows>Run>CMD>enter)
#commands:
adb shell
su
parted /dev/block/mmcblk0
you will see the following screen
4.
Now to see the partitions and their partition numer use the following command
print
It will output a screen like follows
From the list above we can see partition number, the start position, the end position and the type of partition
Now from the List we need to figure out what partitions we need to remove and remake, and since we are majorly concerned about the Userdata and system partition, we will be playing around with those partitions only. But from the screenshot above you can see that Between the system and the userdata partition there is the cache partition.
To avoid any problems further. i would suggest you take a screenshot of this list .
5
Now Enlisting the partitions that we would have to remove inorder to resize them, they are:-
partition no. 27 i.e. system
partition no. 28 i.e cache
partition no. 29 i.e. userdata
In case you are using a device that has 2 system partitions (For eg. MI3) and you wanna reduce system2 and increase system1 you will need to delete only those 2 partitions
So now going further we will now remove the partitions using the following commands
rm 27
The above command will remove the partition no. 27 i.e the system partition
rm 28
This will remove the partition no. 28 i.e cache
rm 29
This will remove the partition no. 29 i.e. userdata
At this point of time you have lost all the data on your internal storage, system and cache partition. that means your device wont boot anymore except in recovery (which we are already in )
6.
Now that we have removed the partitions, we have raw space with us, which we would allocate to the three partitions that we removed, as per our choice.
To do that, we use the following commands
mkpartfs primary ext2 336 1250
mkpartfs primary ext2 1250 1653
mkpartfs primary ext2 1653 7818
336 is the start position of the partition and 1250 is the end position of the paritition.
since the partitions we removed started at 336 and ended at 7818, for my device, we would be able to play around only between these two numbers. i.e 336 and 7818
The first parition we made here is numbered 27 by default and will be of the size (1250-336 = 914) MBs
The second partition we made is numbered 28 and will be of the size 403 MB. (This is the cache partition and since I did not want to change the size i kept it the same)
The third partition we made is numbered 29 and will be of the size (7818-1653 = 6165) MB
The Important thing we need to note here is that the partition Number should not change as this could cause problems later on. i.e., considering my case the system parition should be 27, cache should be 28 and userdata should be 29.
7.
Now we will name these partitions using the following commands
name 27 system
name 28 cache
name 29 userdata
8.
Now punch the following command
quit
This will make you come out of parted utility. so that we can perform the next set of commands
Now we need to convert the partitions from ext2 to ext4 using the following commands
**// For System Partition //**
tune2fs -j /dev/block/mmcblk0p27
e2fsck -fDp /dev/block/mmcblk0p27
tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/block/mmcblk0p27
e2fsck -fDp /dev/block/mmcblk0p27
**// **
**// For cache Partition //**
tune2fs -j /dev/block/mmcblk0p28
e2fsck -fDp /dev/block/mmcblk0p28
tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/block/mmcblk0p28
e2fsck -fDp /dev/block/mmcblk0p28
**// **
**// For userdata Partition //**
tune2fs -j /dev/block/mmcblk0p29
e2fsck -fDp /dev/block/mmcblk0p29
tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/block/mmcblk0p29
e2fsck -fDp /dev/block/mmcblk0p29
**// **
9.
Now we have changed the type of the 3 partitions that we created from ext2 to ext4 and we are ready to go
Now we will enter the parted utility again and check to see if the partitions are made properly or not.
parted /dev/block/mmcblk0
print
As we can see in the screenshot. The system partition is now 914 MB and the userdata partition is no 6165 MB
Now punch the command
quit
exit
exit
Yes you need to exit two times.. first to come out of super user and second to come out of ADB shell
10.
Now Once the repartitioning is done
you need to flash your ROM
(MIUI /Lineage/RR/Viper/Mokee etc)
Now exit sideload in the TWRP and goto Install and select the Rom package and flash it.
Reboot and you should be done!
CREDITS, Thanks :
https://iwf1.com/how-to-re-partition-your-android-tablet-or-smartphone-all-options-included-change-size-fs-type-etc
https://forum.xda-developers.com/crossdevice-dev/android-one-general/guide-repartition-internal-storage-to-t3292159
http://en.miui.com/thread-183258-1-1.html
Reserved
sry for being so direct
here explanation for things that might didn't understood
->
Note: as much as I’d like to, I do not currently possess the resources to grant readers technical support. The guide itself, in the vast majority of cases should be sufficient help. For any individual issue please refer to online forums which are meant for that purpose.
Why Re-Partition?
If you’re here out of curiosity or any other reason than necessity, you may wonder: “why would anyone want to repartition a smartphone / tablet?”.
To answer, each person probably has their own reason, a couple of such I can think of are:
In the case of an upgrade, when there’s not enough space on one partition but others has aplenty.
When you don’t have enough space to install more apps – since your data partition is full – so you want to resize that partition.
Of course, some cases can be resolved via a more simple solution, however, if you want to deal with the problem directly and not just bypassing it – repartition is perhaps the best way to go.
In order to re-partition your device, basically, these are the steps you’ll need to make:
1. Connect your device to your PC.
2. Open up a command shell, on Windows you’d probably use CMD / PowerShell, on Mac / Linux – Terminal.
2-a. Reboot into recovery mode. (Optional, depends on the partition you plan to modify)
3. Use ADB to connect to your device.
4. Launch a partitioning software.
5. Start partitioning.
6. Reinstall any required system file in case you’ve deleted those and afterwards you may exit the shell and reboot your device.
Explaining The Steps
1. We use another machine, in this case our PC, in order to re-partition Android, because we want to have access to our Android system just in case something goes wrong during the partitioning, and also, since Android system cannot be run and resized at the same time.
2. This step is rather self explanatory. We must use a flexible tool that will assist us re-partitioning.
2-a. If you wish to modify any partition other than the recovery partition, I recommend booting into recovery mode in order to do so.
Being inside recovery mode wouldn’t interfere with the process as you may delete the system partition and its files. Furthermore, it might become handy in case you’ll need to reinstall Android system.
3. ADB is an official Android developers tool and it also happens to be the most suitable tool for the job at the moment.
5.
Since this step depends on what you’re actually intending to do with your device – it doesn’t say much, it is an open step, open for your decisions that is.
By typing the help command of your partitioning tool you’ll get a list of the options available to you. For example, these are a few of the options you’ll see in parted:
rm NUMBER – will delete a partition
mkpart – will create a partition
unit UNIT – will set unit type, for example “unit b” will set parted to use bytes, “unit gb” for Giga bytes, etc… (Tip: use bytes for maximum accuracy).
name NUMBER NAME – lets you name the partition (upon making any changes, don’t forget to name the partitions properly).
q – quit parted.
Important Things To Note:
fdisk executes your commands only when changes are saved whereas Parted executes them instantly.
fdisk may not fully support GPT partition table, thus in case yours is GPT, it’s recommended to use Parted instead.
6.
* Tip: If you’re unsure about your device partition names, you can use a command that shows them: cat /proc/partitions.
As you can see, there’s mmcblk0 – which is the main block where all the partitions are stored.
And there are 12 partitions in total which uses the name format “mmcblk0” plus “p” and a number that represent them, such as: mmcblk0p1, mmcblk0p2, etc…
Blocks lie inside /dev directory in Linux (yes, Android is a variation of Linux). We will use the block we’ve found in order to re-partition the device.
A short explanation regarding the relevant partitions:
Partition number 9 labeled FACTORYFS – is the “system” partition where all the operating system files are stored in.
Number 10 – DATAFS – is the “data” partition where all applications usually save their data.
Number 11 – UMS (USB Mass Storage) – is the internal storage partition where all the stuff such as: pictures, videos, etc, are stored in.
To resize those, you’ll have to delete them all and then assign different sizes – this is where a backup might become handy (I recommend copying all the files to your computer prior to erasing any partition).
After erasing and re-partitioning the available space, you should re-label the partitions with the same names (for compatibility sake) and create file systems (I prefer using ext4, however, if your device came with other specific file systems, it might be a good idea to stick to those).
So, how do we do it?
Here’s the sequence of commands with a following explanation:
(parted) rm 9
(parted) rm 10
(parted) rm 11
Will delete FACTORYFS, DATAFS and UMS respectively.
************
From another thread different info
By default, Parted uses MB as the storage unit. To prevent possible unused space after repartitioning, we’ll use sectors as a unit instead.
Type
unit s
This’ll change to sectors.
Type
print
It’ll give a warning, just type
i
Then:
print free
At the top, you’ll see that the sector size is written. Write this number down somewhere. For my Android One 4GB, the sector size is 512 bytes.
Now, you need to understand what the list means. Each horizontal row shows the details of a partition.
The 1st column shows the partition number.
The 2nd column shows the start offset of that partition. That means that the partition starts at the location mentioned.
The 3rd column shows where the partition ends. Notice that each partition starts exactly 1 sector after the previous one ends.
The 4th column is obviously the size of the partition.
The 5th column is the file system used by the partition. If nothing is written in this column, that means that it’s a binary partition.
The 6th column is the partition name.
You’ll see that the sizes in that list are weird. They’re not in any standard unit you might know. That’s because we used sectors instead of megabytes. The ‘s’ after each number indicates that it’s in sectors. (You can use the default MB unit (1MB=1000 KB. 1KB=1000bytes), or the MiB unit (1MiB=1024 KiB), but that just might leave 1 or 2 MB of space unused. So, I’m using sectors).
Remember that 1 sector = 512 bytes for my phone.
There’s some free space at the top and bottom of the list. Leave that free space there. Do not make partitions using those.
To convert sectors to MiB or KiB:
1s = 512bytes (Use the sector size you wrote down previously for this step, it might not be 512 bytes for you)
1024 bytes = 1 KiB
1024 KiB = 1 MiB
1024 MiB = 1GiB
So, 4833280s = (4833280 x 512) B = 2474639360 B
= (2474639360 / 1024) KiB = 2416640 KiB
= (2416640 /1024) MiB = 2360 MiB
= (2360 / 1024) GiB = 2.30 GiB
We’ll use another terminal window with sizes in MiB now. So open another Parted prompt in a new terminal / command prompt window, but instead of
unit s,
this time, write
unit MiB
Type “print”, “i”, and “print free” again
Look at my 11th partition. Its size is 8MiB. I know that this logo partition doesn’t need more than 2 MiB. So, I’ll make it smaller.
When you make partitions smaller, all the data inside will be lost. So, we need to back up the partitions first.
Open a 3rd terminal window. Type
adb shell dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p11 of=/microSD/p11
The “dd” command copies bytes from the “if=” location, to the “of=” location. The internal storage is /dev/block/mmcblk0. The “p11” after that refers to the partition we are backing up. Notice that in the Parted list, “logo” has a partition number of “11”. So the general command to back up partitions is
adb shell dd if=/dev/block/mmcblk0p<partition_number> of=/microSD/p<partition_number>
From recovery, unmount all partitions except microSD and oem. Then back up partitions 11, and 13 from PC. We will copy the files from OEM instead of using dd. So type
adb shell mkdir /microSD/oem
adb shell cp –a /oem/ /microSD/oem
Go to /microSD/oem/oem/app with TWRP’s file manager, and delete everything there.
Open the 1st terminal with sizes in sectors.
Type
rm 11
This will delete the oem partition. Type
print free
.
Abhijeet Rajgor said:
sry for being so direct
here explanation for things that might didn't understood
->
Note: as much as I’d like to, I do not currently possess the resources to grant readers technical support. The guide itself, in the vast majority of cases should be sufficient help. For any individual issue please refer to online forums which are meant for that purpose.
Why Re-Partition?
If you’re here out of curiosity or any other reason than necessity, you may wonder: “why would anyone want to repartition a smartphone / tablet?”.
To answer, each person probably has their own reason, a couple of such I can think of are:
In the case of an upgrade, when there’s not enough space on one partition but others has aplenty.
When you don’t have enough space to install more apps – since your data partition is full – so you want to resize that partition.
Of course, some cases can be resolved via a more simple solution, however, if you want to deal with the problem directly and not just bypassing it – repartition is perhaps the best way to go.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey, Can you tell me the partition sizes for different partitions i.e. system, data, cache.... for the attached zip file.
incomplete guide
Bro go to link in the post guide is yet incomplete , I'll rewrite again with more specific n Direct to point
Thanks
Abhijeet Rajgor said:
Bro go to link in the post guide is yet incomplete , I'll rewrite again with more specific n Direct to point
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Do you know how we can delete the /cust partition and include it into the system?
I don't know
bekcicandrej said:
Do you know how we can delete the /cust partition and include it into the system?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Am yet working on my device itself yet didn't tried on Redmi 3s,
Cwm recovery for my Alcatel
I'm a mechanical engineer, not an IT guy. I can fix machines, perhaps, but not bricked phones. So try anything at your own extreme risk. This is NOT a step by step guide.
DEVICE:
QMobile Z8, same as Wikio Ridge 4G, (MSM8916).
Running Android 5.0.2, SuperSU rooted.
Kernel v 3.10.49
Thanks to @ASAZING for TWRP 3.0.2-0
PROBLEM:
So the screen started blinking and locking / unlocking automatically like UI resetting. And there was no SIM. At first I thought it's launcher or SuperSU causing problem. But it got worse over days. So I decided a factory flash since I didn't have untouched flashable zip.
Flashed firmware using QFIL but no success. Rebooted to recovery and TWRP was still there.
/data partition was locked and TWRP doesn't support decryption. So I did a factory reset and the message came: /data not mounted. Invalid Argument
Formatted /data from "Repair or Change Filesystem" option in TWRP and as a result /data and /cache both couldn't be mounted.
Formatted /cache, and /system too not mounted.
Manually formatted using 'make_ext4' and tried 'fastboot format:ext4 userdata' as well. Both succeeded apparently but mount still failed.
Run 'e2fsck' and that showed: "Bad magic number in super block" and "The superblock could not be read."
Run 'mke2fs -n' for alternate super blocks, run again 'e2fsck' but no success. Images are attached.
'sgdisk --verify' gives this error log:
Code:
sgdisk --verify mmcblk0p1
[COLOR="Red"]***************************************************************
Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format in memory.
***************************************************************
Exact type match not found for type code 7200; assigning type code for 'Linux filesystem'
Exact type match not found for type code 6500; assigning type code for 'Linux filesystem'
Exact type match not found for type code 7900; assigning type code for 'Linux filesystem'
Exact type match not found for type code 0D00; assigning type code for 'Linux filesystem'
Warning! Main partition table overlaps the first partition by 34 blocks!
You will need to delete this partition or resize it in another utility.
Warning! Secondary partition table overlaps the last partition by 3805778618 blocks!
You will need to delete this partition or resize it in another utility.
Problem: partitions 2 and 1 overlap:
Partition 2: 168689522 to 2104717761
Partition 1: 778135908 to 1919645538
Problem: partitions 3 and 1 overlap:
Partition 3: 1869881465 to 3805909656
Partition 1: 778135908 to 1919645538
Problem: partitions 3 and 2 overlap:
Partition 3: 1869881465 to 3805909656
Partition 2: 168689522 to 2104717761
Problem: partition 1 is too big for the disk.
Problem: partition 2 is too big for the disk.
Problem: partition 3 is too big for the disk.
Problem: partition 4 is too big for the disk.
Warning! Main partition table overlaps the first partition by 34 blocks!
You will need to delete this partition or resize it in another utility.
Warning! Secondary partition table overlaps the last partition by 3805778618 blocks!
You will need to delete this partition or resize it in another utility.
Identified 9 problems![/COLOR]
==========================
sgdisk --verify mmcblk0p16
[COLOR="red"]Creating new GPT entries.
Problem: GPT claims the disk is larger than it is! (Claimed last usable sector is 18446744073709551584, but backup header is at 1 and disk size is 2 sectors.
The 'e' option on the experts' menu will probably fix this problem
Identified 1 problems!
[/COLOR]
==========================
sgdisk --verify mmcblk0p17
[COLOR="red"]Creating new GPT entries.
Problem: GPT claims the disk is larger than it is! (Claimed last usable sector is 18446744073709551598, but backup header is at 15 and disk size is 16 sectors.
The 'e' option on the experts' menu will probably fix this problem
Identified 1 problems![/COLOR]
==========================
sgdisk --verify mmcblk0p22
[COLOR="red"]Creating new GPT entries.
Problem: GPT claims the disk is larger than it is! (Claimed last usable sector is 18446744073709551614, but backup header is at 31 and disk size is 32 sectors.
The 'e' option on the experts' menu will probably fix this problem
Identified 1 problems![/COLOR]
'parted rm' and 'fastboot erase' didn't work either. Partition was still there.
Then I tried to flash stock recovery through TWRP. And recovery too gone.
Now, device boots directly to bootloader (fastboot mode) and is halted there. Have to 'fastboot boot recovery.img' or 'fastboot boot boot.img' each time.
Download Mode (QDLoader 9008) is also accessible.
FLASHING FACTORY FIRMWARE:
Now left only with fastboot and EDL, tried once again QFIL flasher, Wiko official flasher, QDownloader. Log says: "Read back verify failed at sector ...." for partitions misc, system, cache, persist, recovery, userdata (6 partitions) and 2 partition table *.bins
Hence proved, eMMC is malfunctioning and device now can't boot on its own due to no partition table.
Tried 'sgdisk --backup' and 'sgdisk --load-backup' options for partition table. It gives error: "Warning! Current disk size doesn't match that of backup." and "Problem: Partition 28 ends before it begins." etc.
'fastboot flash partition *.bin' also failed with error: "remote: failed to write partition".
'dd if=gpt_main0.bin of=/dev/block/mmcblk0' apparently succeeded but comparing octal dump ('od') files of 34 sectors at start shows no difference, means file is not written to eMMC.
SOLUTION SUMMARY:
Partition SD card according to already existing partition table on internal eMMC.
Flash partition images from factory firmware to newly created partitions.
Modify kernel (boot.img) and recovery to boot from sd card instead of internal memory.
Boot kernel or recovery through fastboot.
SECTION 1
PARTITION SD CARD:
Here comes Google. Following the footsteps of @lexelby at this, I created gpt (parted command) on 16GB C-10 sd card using Ubuntu virtual machine.
Created first partition for external_sd card and 6 more of same size as original ones (size checked by parted and from rawprogram_unsparse.xml). Filesystems: system, userdata, cache & persist of ext4 while misc, recovery of linux-swap (though 'dd' will overwrite them).
Then I unsparsed userdata, system and cache images from factory firmware (on Windows used packsparseimg.exe binary). Sparsed images can only be flashed through fastboot?
Copied 5 prtitions images: userdata, system, cache, persist and misc using dd command to /dev/block/mmcblk1p*.
MODIFYING BOOT & RECOVERY:
Now coming to the changes in mount paths of boot and recovery (fstab and init.*.rc).
Extracted boot.img and then ramdisk using "Image Studio for Android". 'unpackbootimg' and 'abootimg' don't extract all files on Ubuntu. 'mkbootimg' makes smaller boot.img file without boot.img-dtb. Perhaps I'm doing it wrong.
Anyway, then did 'grep dev/block' on all extracted files. Results are attached for reference.
Made changes in "fstab.qcom" and "init.target.rc". For details on changes made, please read on RE-MODIFYING BOOT & RECOVERY.
Repacked boot.img
Similarly extracted recovery.img, did 'grep dev/block' on all extracted files. And made changes in "recovery.fstab".
Repacked recovery.img
COPYING IMAGES TO PARTITIONS AND BOOTING:
'fastboot flash boot boot.img' and 'dd if=recovery.img of=dev/block/mmcblk1p*' (though useless, have to boot from fastboot)
Rebooted to recovery by 'fastboot boot recovery.img'
userdata, persist and cache couldn't be mounted in TWRP. Tried 'mount -t ext4 -o loop *.img' on Ubuntu but there too not mounted. Googled and using commands 'file', 'fdisk', 'sfdisk', 'e2fsck' and finally 'resize2fs -f /*.img' resolved the problem "bad geometry: block count xxx exceeds size of device...".
Also unsparsed userdata too large to handle and only a few MBs data inside, that too useless. Therefore, did 'make_ext4fs' on cache & userdata.
Now booted kernel by 'fastboot boot boot.img'
And.......... it boots. But very very slow (due to slow write speed of sd card obviously). Took almost half an hour at first boot.
UNRESOLVED PROBLEMS:
There is no sound. Because of /persist not mounted? And still no SIM, means radio firmware isn't readable from eMMC or this too due to /persist absent? After all that contains drivers. And also Wi-Fi and bluetooth not working.
SECTION 2
RE-PARTITION SD CARD:
So re-created gpt on sd card (using parted and fdisk) and in a hope to utilize all necessary partitions, 100% replicated all partitions (except larger userdata) including space required at start and end of eMMC for partition table. Partition tables of both mmcblk0 and mmvblk1 are attached.
RE-MODIFYING BOOT & RECOVERY:
Made following changes in boot.img:
DEVICE BOOTS ALSO WITHOUT MAKING ANY CHANGES TO BOOT.IMG.
I don't know why but 'bootdevice' is automagiacally changed from 7824900.sdhci (eMMC) to 7864900.sdhci (external SD card). It seems there is some auto-detection mechanism.
Code:
########## ./ramdisk/fstab.qcom ##########
#/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/system /system ext4 ro,barrier=1,discard wait
#/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/userdata /data ext4 nosuid,nodev,barrier=1,noauto_da_alloc,discard wait,check,encryptable=footer
#CHANGED TO
/dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p24[/B] /system ext4 ro,barrier=1,discard wait
/dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p32[/B] /data ext4 nosuid,nodev,barrier=1,noauto_da_alloc,discard wait,check,encryptable=footer
#/devices/soc.0/7864900.sdhci/mmc_host /storage/sdcard1 vfat nosuid,nodev wait,voldmanaged=sdcard1:auto,noemulatedsd
#[B]disabled[/B]
Code:
########## ./ramdisk/init.target.rc ##########
on fs
mount_all fstab.qcom
#wait /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cache
#mount ext4 /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cache /cache nosuid nodev barrier=1
#CHANGED TO
wait /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p26[/B]
mount ext4 /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p26[/B] /cache nosuid nodev barrier=1
#wait /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/persist
#mount ext4 /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/persist /persist nosuid nodev barrier=1
#CHANGED TO
wait /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p25[/B]
mount ext4 /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p25[/B] /persist nosuid nodev barrier=1
#wait /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem
#mount vfat /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem /firmware ro context=u:object_r:firmware_file:s0,shortname=lower,uid=1000,gid=1000,dmask=227,fmask=337
#CHANGED TO
wait /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p1[/B]
mount vfat /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p1[/B] /firmware ro context=u:object_r:firmware_file:s0,shortname=lower,uid=1000,gid=1000,dmask=227,fmask=337
on charger
#wait /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/system
#mount ext4 /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/system /system ro barrier=1
#CHANGED TO
wait /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p24[/B]
mount ext4 /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p24[/B] /system ro barrier=1
Code:
########## ./split_img/boot.img-cmdline ##########
#console=ttyHSL0,115200,n8 androidboot.console=ttyHSL0 androidboot.hardware=qcom user_debug=30 msm_rtb.filter=0x3F ehci-hcd.park=3 androidboot.bootdevice=7824900.sdhci lpm_levels.sleep_disabled=1
#CHANGED TO
console=ttyHSL0,115200,n8 androidboot.console=ttyHSL0 androidboot.hardware=qcom user_debug=30 msm_rtb.filter=0x3F ehci-hcd.park=3 [B]androidboot.bootdevice=7864900.sdhci[/B] lpm_levels.sleep_disabled=1
And following changes in recovery.img:
Code:
########## ./ramdisk/etc/recovery.fstab ##########
#/cache ext4 /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cache flags=display=Cache
#/system ext4 /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/system flags=display=System
#/data ext4 /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/userdata flags=encryptable=footer;length=-16384
#/persist ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p25 flags=backup=1;display=Persist
#/boot emmc /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/boot flags=display=Boot
#/recovery emmc /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/recovery flags=backup=1;display=Recovery
#/misc emmc /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/misc /misc flags=backup=1;display=Misc
#/firmware vfat /dev/block/mmcblk0p1 flags=backup=1;display=Modem
#/splash emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p18 flags=backup=1;display=Splash
#/fsg emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p20 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
#/aboot emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p4 flags=backup=1;display=Aboot
#/abootbak emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p5 flags=subpartitionof=/aboot;backup=1
#/hyp emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p10 flags=backup=1;display=Firmware-update
#/sbl1 emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p2 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
#/rpm emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p6 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
#/tz emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p8 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
#/hypbak emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p11 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
#/sbl1bak emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p3 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
#/rpmbak emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p7 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
#/tzbak emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p9 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
#/modemst1 emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p13 flags=backup=1;display=EFS
#/modemst2 emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p14 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/modemst1
#/oem emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p30 flags=backup=1;display=OEM
#/DDR emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p20 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
#/fsc emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p16 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
#/ssd emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p17 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
#/pad emmc /dev/block/mmcblk0p12 flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
#CHANGED TO
/cache ext4 /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p26[/B] flags=display=Cache
/system ext4 /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p24[/B] flags=display=System
/data ext4 /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p32[/B] flags=encryptable=footer;length=-16384
/persist ext4 /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p25[/B] flags=backup=1;display=Persist
/boot emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p23[/B] flags=display=Boot
/recovery emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p27[/B] flags=backup=1;display=Recovery
/misc emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p15[/B] flags=backup=1;display=Misc
/firmware vfat /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p1[/B] flags=backup=1;display=Modem
/splash emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p18[/B] flags=backup=1;display=Splash
/fsg emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p21[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
/aboot emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p4[/B] flags=backup=1;display=Aboot
/abootbak emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p5[/B] flags=subpartitionof=/aboot;backup=1
/hyp emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p10[/B] flags=backup=1;display=Firmware-update
/sbl1 emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p2[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
/rpm emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p6[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
/tz emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p8[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
/hypbak emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p11[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
/sbl1bak emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p3[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
/rpmbak emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p7[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
/tzbak emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p9[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/hyp
/modemst1 emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p13[/B] flags=backup=1;display=EFS
/modemst2 emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p14[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/modemst1
/oem emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p30[/B] flags=backup=1;display=OEM
/DDR emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p20[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
/fsc emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p16[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
/ssd emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p17[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
/pad emmc /dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p12[/B] flags=backup=1;subpartitionof=/oem
#/external_sd auto /dev/block/mmcblk1p1 /dev/block/mmcblk1 flags=display="MicroSD Card";storage;wipeingui;removable
#CHANGED TO
# None. [B]External sd disabled[/B].
Code:
########## ./ramdisk/uneventd.rc ##########
#/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/config 0660 system system
#CHANGED TO
/dev/block/[B]mmcblk1p29[/B] 0660 system system
Code:
########## ./split_img/recovery.img-cmdline ##########
#console=ttyHSL0,115200,n8 androidboot.console=ttyHSL0 androidboot.hardware=qcom user_debug=30 msm_rtb.filter=0x3F ehci-hcd.park=3 androidboot.bootdevice=7824900.sdhci lpm_levels.sleep_disabled=1 androidboot.selinux=permissive
#CHANGED TO
console=ttyHSL0,115200,n8 androidboot.console=ttyHSL0 androidboot.hardware=qcom user_debug=30 msm_rtb.filter=0x3F ehci-hcd.park=3 [B]androidboot.bootdevice=7864900.sdhci[/B] lpm_levels.sleep_disabled=1 androidboot.selinux=permissive
Repacked boot.img and recovery.img.
RE-COPYING IMAGES TO PARTITIONS AND BOOTING:
Copied (dd) all available (15) images to (20) partitions on sd card.
Copied (dd) the 10 images not found in factory firmware from mmcblk0 to mmcblk1. (Not sure if successful).
2 partitions (/data and /cache) already formatted in ext4.
'fastboot boot recovery.img'. All partitions are mounted now. No horrible error lines.
'fastboot boot boot.img'
ROM booted successfully WITH sounds, SIM, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. All seems working well so far.
SECTION 3
Continued on post 3...
hello hi
i have xiaomi redmi 2 chinesse version with same problem with your device. stuck logo, only still can access recovery TWRP via fastboot boot trwp.img.
twrp cant wipe, cant format, internal storage 0mb, "failed argument ".cant flash stock rom with flash tools "failed write partition", . try terminal parted rm not solve. try to many google same issue not solve. i think emmc or hardware issue
i never using linux and linux command so
please help me.make step by step guide , boot from sdcard .
- make partition sd card to be like emmc partition block
- can i using windows os or using small linux distro
- how to modif image stock rom ,kernel ,and flashing to sdcard
- how to boot from sdcard
many thank you
Continued from OP...
SECTION 3
QUERIES:
UNCERTAIN PARTITIONS
But there are no images available for these 10 partitions in factory firmware:
pad, modemst1, modemst2, fsc, ssd, DDR, keystore, config, oem & devinfo.
These seem to be very essential for OS, also containing IMEI if I'm not mistaken? I'm not sure of their contents. How system working without them? All are useless?
HOW TO COMPLETELY BOOT FROM SD CARD
In boot.img, "fstab.qcom" contains mount paths for system & userdata. While "init.target.rc" contains only mount paths for cache, persist and modem. In total 5 partitions which are mounted (checked by 'mount').
Code:
[email protected]:/ $ mount | grep mmcblk1
/dev/block/mmcblk1p24 /system ext4 rw,seclabel,relatime,discard,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/block/mmcblk1p32 /data ext4 rw,seclabel,nosuid,nodev,relatime,discard,noauto_da_alloc 0 0
/dev/block/mmcblk1p26 /cache ext4 rw,seclabel,nosuid,nodev,relatime 0 0
/dev/block/mmcblk1p25 /persist ext4 rw,seclabel,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/block/mmcblk1p1 /firmware vfat ro,context=u:object_r:firmware_file:s0,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0337,dmask=0227,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=lower,errors=remount-ro 0 0
[email protected]:/ $
So the primary question is:
How to change mount source of other partitions from mmcblk0 to mmcblk1? Or how to force OS to read the essentially required partitions from mmcblk1 instead of mmcblk0?
Need to modify any other files in ramdisk or kernel-zimage or in /system or to modify init.d scripts or create new scripts? Any help?
Other than 10 partitions mentioned above, these "not mounted" partitions also include modem, sbl1, aboot, rpm, tz and hyp and fsg. Modem contains bootable code of MBR and following 5 are also executable binaries. I think these are all part of bootloader i.e. loading in initial booting process and not required by OS. But what about the fsg and ten others? Where are those used? Here is a partition detail.
Another primary issue is:
I think it's almost impossible to make Boot ROM (CPU embedded) hand over charge to bootloader at "mmcblk1". "mmcblk0" must be hardcoded in Boot ROM.
So, how to make bootloader load "kernel" and "rootfs" from mmcblk1p* instead of mmcblk0p*? Like there are switches in testing devices to optionally boot from different memories. Can we modify "aboot" (the little kernel) or "emmc_appsboot.mbn" ELF binary for this purpose? It must be complicated as bootloaders are signed by vendor (Qualcomm) and involve low-level programming as discussed here. Right?
Or in other words, how to force bootloader to read partition table from dev/mmcblk1 instead of dev/mmcblk0?
If we can't do this, system doesn't know how to boot in the absence of eMMC. That would have to be done through fastboot everytime we need to. Because boot chain will be stuck at bootloader.
Multi-booting solutions are also dependent on a fully working /boot partition on eMMC because they (one way or the other) re-flash/replace modified boot image every time a ROM is to be switched. EFIDroid is a secondary bootloader but that too replaces /boot and/or /recovery.
I have gone through this, this, this and this. But they only address partial booting from sd card e.g. dual booting in which only /system, /data and /cache are involved. None has discussed complete boot from sd. Is it really impossible? This link gives a little hope but it points to a ready made solution (bootloader) which boots kernel from SD card. But it gives no explanation how.
I have also come across a few threads discussing Samsung (and HTC too) booting from SD Card as a fix to QHSUSB_DLOAD mode or bricked-bootloaader state. They extracted "debrick" file from a working phone and flashed that to the start of SD Card. Debrick file seems to be a single bootloader file containing all bootloaders in it as explained here and here. So after flashing the bootloader(s) with its accompanying partitions to SD Card, when device was powered on, it automatically booted from SD Card. If it's that simple for all devices with Qualcomm SoC, the only thing I have to do is :laugh:
Code:
[COLOR="Red"]dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/block/mmcblk0 bs=1m count=200[/COLOR]
Any suggestions? I believe this must be possible as they are discussing here.
Edit: Related quote from [GUIDE][9008][EDL|QDL][QUALCOMM ONLY] Unbrick via external sdcard (no QFIL!):
On eMMC devices, the boot path is /dev/block/mmcblk0. If you have a 9008 brick, the SD card is seen as /dev/block/mmcblk0 so the phone will boot from it on an eMMC device.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Some secondary questions:
HOW ARE PARTITIONS IDENTIFIED BY BOOT-ROM WITHOUT PARTITION TABLE ON eMMC
If there is no readable partition table on a bricked eMMC, how Boot ROM (primary bootloader on SoC) switches control to secondary bootloader or bootable modem partition or other partitions used by processors? Means how SoC / Processors locate modem, sbl, rpm, tz or aboot (the little kernel's offspring) on eMMC? Also, why 'parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 p' and 'sgdisk --print /dev/block/mmcblk0'show partitions if there is no table?
Though parted-2.2 shows warning:
Code:
[COLOR="Red"]Error: Both the primary and backup GPT tables are corrupt. Try making a fresh
table, and using Parted's rescue feature to recover partitions.[/COLOR]
Or I'm thinking in wrong direction? This link discusses the issues but I'm not clear how it works.
Once the a device is powered on it starts code from a know location (ROM) and looks for the first stage bootloader in a specific block.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How is this "specific block" located by cpu ROM?
It's talking about some "low-level" and "high-level" partition tables. How they differ? How can we manipulate the former?
And finally...
HOW TO SPEED UP SD CARD
Other than using a UHS-III or the most recent and expensive App Performance Class (A1) sd card, what changes we can make to kernel to boost read/write speed? Otherwise, it's almost useless with too slow speed, frequent ANRs, hangs and laggings.
Default I/O scheduler being used on QMobile Z8 is cfq with default tune-able settings. I think it's one of best schedulers for higher throughput. Na? Try other? Details here:
Code:
[email protected]:/ # cat /sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/scheduler
noop deadline row [cfq]
[email protected]:/ # for fyle in $(find /sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/ -type f); do echo $fyle; cat $fyle; done;
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_async
50
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/group_idle
0
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/quantum
20
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/slice_async
40
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/slice_idle
10
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/slice_sync
100
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/low_latency
0
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_sync
50
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/back_seek_max
16384
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/target_latency
300
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/back_seek_penalty
2
/sys/block/mmcblk0/queue/iosched/slice_async_rq
2
[email protected]:/ # cat /sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/scheduler
noop deadline row [cfq]
[email protected]:/ # for fyle in $(find /sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/ -type f); do echo $fyle; cat $fyle; done;
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_async
50
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/group_idle
0
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/quantum
20
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/slice_async
40
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/slice_idle
10
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/slice_sync
100
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/low_latency
0
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/fifo_expire_sync
50
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/back_seek_max
16384
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/target_latency
300
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/back_seek_penalty
2
/sys/block/mmcblk1/queue/iosched/slice_async_rq
2
[email protected]:/ #
Tried different cache values (read_ahead_kb) from 64 to 4048. Makes no difference apparently.
Also disabled jounalling using 'tune2fs -O ^has_journal' and e2fsck checks using 'tune2fs -c -1'.
Changed mount options to for /data and /cache:
Code:
[email protected]:/ # mount | grep -E "/cache|/data"
/dev/block/mmcblk1p32 /data ext4 rw,seclabel,[B]noatime,discard,nobarrier,noauto_da_alloc,commit=60[/B] 0 0
/dev/block/mmcblk1p26 /cache ext4 rw,seclabel,noatime,discard,nobarrier,noauto_da_alloc,commit=60 0 0
[email protected]:/ #
Seems useless so far. Any ideas? Or it's a hardware limitation of device?
Is there a way to get rid of FUSE and use ext4 in true sense for whole /data (only possible if someone is willing to quit using MTP), though it doesn't matter much for Android's internal operations? But it's a real pain for I/O operations on external media.
Edit: Speed much improved by using a more certain branded SD Card; Sandisk C-10.
@yoAeroA00 Sir need your special attention for kernel part. You have a good history with kernel tweaking and multibooting.
I try to manual flash commands, one by one read from flash_all.bat. everything is okay finish, except file "gpt_both0.bin" and "sec.dat"
jeksparo said:
I try to manual flash commands, one by one read from flash_all.bat. everything is okay finish, except file "gpt_both0.bin" and "sec.dat"
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If flasher is unable to flash partitions, then flashing manually won't make any difference. "gpt_both0.bin" contains partition tables; main and backup. First sector is protective mbr for legacy partitioning tools and next 33 sectors contain gpt partition table. A backup of partition table is stores on last 33 sectors of disk or emmc in our case. Total 67 sectors make 33.5 KiB size which is same as that of gpt_both0.bin. Let me have a look at partition table for further clarity. Run these from twrp to save your partition table.
Code:
sgdisk -p /dev/block/mmcblk0 > pt1
parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 p free > pt2
cant compile sgdisk -p /dev/block/mmcblk0 > pt1 invalid option --p
and parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 > pt2 blank line after entering
my device shell dont have parted command, so i run parted from sd card.
how to created gpt on sdcard using parted and fdisk, if my parted command in sdcard too, it is possible?
jeksparo said:
cant compile sgdisk -p /dev/block/mmcblk0 > pt1 invalid option --p
and parted /dev/block/mmcblk0 > pt2 blank line after entering
my device shell dont have parted command, so i run parted from sd card.
how to created gpt on sdcard using parted and fdisk, if my parted command in sdcard too, it is possible?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For sgdisk use --print as help shown in your screenshot.
Code:
sgdisk --print /dev/block/mmcblk0 > /part_table
"> /partition_table" is to save the output in root directory so that you can copy paste it. Otherwise you can also take screenshots in TWRP with PWR + VOL- combination.
'parted' doesn't come bundled with TWRP. You can use the binary from your SD card but you need to copy it somewhere else like '/sbin' if you want to partition you SD card. 'fdisk' can't create GPT, it's legacy tool for MBR partition scheme. You need to use 'parted', 'gdisk' or 'sgdisk' etc. to create partitions. Binaries for Android are with limited functionality. That's why Linux is preferred, but not necessary. Also the copying of partition images will be easy on Linux, though very slow if you connect card reader in virtual machine.
These partitions on your device contain filesystem and will be mounted in ROM
modem vfat
system ext4
cache ext4
persist ext4
userdata ext4
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Boot and recovery partitions can also be used if your partition table isn't too corrupt to recognize them. Otherwise you'll have to use fastboot on every boot like me.
Simple is to duplicate the whole internal partition table on SD card because rest of the partitions don't occupy much space. It makes partition numbering easy.
But before creating partitions, you need to know exact boundaries in bytes:
Code:
parted /dev/block/mmcblk0
(parted) u b
(parted) p free
(parted) q
please hellp me
Hiii . i have wiko ridge 4g and i have the same problem as you it stuck on wiko logo and when i try to flash it with stock rom from wiko site nothing hapend and i tried to flash it using Qfil in the log i see "Read back verify failed at sector" the same problem as you sooooo please make step by step guid
i can boot to download mode . when i try to boot to recovery it boot to fastboot mode automaticly .....plz help me..... -sorry for my english-
_6ix._.9ine said:
Hiii . i have wiko ridge 4g and i have the same problem as you it stuck on wiko logo and when i try to flash it with stock rom from wiko site nothing hapend and i tried to flash it using Qfil in the log i see "Read back verify failed at sector" the same problem as you sooooo please make step by step guid
i can boot to download mode . when i try to boot to recovery it boot to fastboot mode automaticly .....plz help me..... -sorry for my english-
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
On what part you need help? It's all about partitioning an sd card and copying data to it. Then unpack, modify and re-pack boot.img
plllllz help me
mirfatif said:
On what part you need help? It's all about partitioning an sd card and copying data to it. Then unpack, modify and re-pack boot.img
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i've been trying to understand what u wrote for the last 7 days and i couldn't understand shiiiit :crying:
i don't know anything about this shiiiit :crying: i'm so sad plz make video and upload it on youtube and show me step by step how did u boot from sd card plllllllllllllllllz _sorry for my english_
MODIFYING BOOT & RECOVERY:
Now coming to the changes in mount paths of boot and recovery (fstab and init.*.rc).
Extracted boot.img and then ramdisk using "Image Studio for Android". 'unpackbootimg' and 'abootimg' don't extract all files on Ubuntu. 'mkbootimg' makes smaller boot.img file without boot.img-dtb. Perhaps I'm doing it wrong.
Anyway, then did 'grep dev/block' on all extracted files. Results are attached for reference.
Made changes in "fstab.qcom" and "init.target.rc". For details on changes made, please read on RE-MODIFYING BOOT & RECOVERY.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In that part I used the "ABOOTIMG". To work, do the following:
Code:
$ sudo abootimg -x boot.img ramdisk ramdisk kernel kernel
or
Code:
#abootimg -x boot.img ramdisk ramdisk kernel kernel
You will find 3 files. The "RAMDISK" comes packaged in "GZIP". Unzip it and enter the folder that will be created. Inside this folder you will have the files to edit as the post follows.
By the way, congratulations for the initiative!
Turkish
Nothing is understood when it is translated. Can a British English translate this to me?
Thanks you very much for your great story and for a lot of informations!
Peace & Respect
mirfatif,
thanks for this interesting and promising information!
I'd like, though, get an additional explanation: you use "fastboot" to handle your smartphone. Does it mean,
that it was bootable when you've started all this stuff with booting from SD-card?
I'm asking because I'm trying to boot my samsung galaxy GT-N7100 from sd-card with completely dead emmc.
igorbounov said:
you use "fastboot" to handle your smartphone. Does it mean,
that it was bootable when you've started all this stuff with booting from SD-card?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
My phone doesn't have "completely" dead eMMC. Booting process works up to bootloader (aboot) and it's related partitions. So fastboot works (as it's managed by bootloader). But after that, bootloader can't load boot image (kernel) from boot partition. Neither recovery partition is readable. Thus I have to do it manually using fastboot. And the remaining OS related partitions are read from SD card.
mirfatif said:
My phone doesn't have "completely" dead eMMC..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Now I get the idea... Nevertheless it looks like now I should stop attempts recovering smartphone because while trying I've turned
(somehow) my available 64Gb Samsung SD-card to a write-protected state (while partitioning). So my further experiments seem
not worth it - now it looks like buying a new Galaxy Note with a new SD-card is more cost-effective.
igorbounov said:
I've turned
(somehow) my available 64Gb Samsung SD-card to a write-protected state (while partitioning).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Are you unable to create a new partition table using parted/fdisk/gdisk?
mirfatif said:
Are you unable to create a new partition table using parted/fdisk/gdisk?
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Click to collapse
No, I've used everything - even Windows-oriented utilities for low level formatting. All of them complain that
this SD card is write-protected. It has stuck in a strange state - a gpt table created, but no partitions.
And some programs (sfdisk or sgdisk, and even diskpart from Windows) find there some inconsistences.
Perhaps the inner electronics thinks that this errors correspond to a worn state - and sets this read-only attribute.
When I partitioned this sd-card, I've first created the new gpt table, then for a long time speculated about which
partition of what type and size should be created. In this process I've opened two or maybe more parted and
gparted sessions, and then I've saved partitions from one session, then maybe from other... and now this
memory card is in read-only state. Perhaps it has decided that this is the most safe way.
igorbounov said:
No, I've used everything - even Windows-oriented utilities for low level formatting....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How did you connect SD card to PC? I mean USB card reader, SD card slot etc. Sometimes card reader drivers are causing the problems. Are you using Linux / Windows natively or on a VM? Did you try creating partition table on Android phone? Usually phones can handle SD cards better. Try card slot or OTG, in TWRP or from ROM, using arm or aarch64 binaries of parted, fdisk and gdisk. Command line tools are preferable for troubleshooting than GUI tools.
mirfatif said:
How did you connect SD card to PC? I mean USB card reader, ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've used a chip USB card reader. Linux and Windows natively and Windows in a VM (QEMU/KVM). I haven't yet found some other volunteer with Android phone to put my SD card there. My old faithfull Nokia 6131 just don't see this card (and shouldn't, there are no partitions and Nokia 6131 cannot handle sd cards of such size). Yesterday I've used an old card reader, that is built in my daughter's PC, I've used for that purpose a special SD casing for microSD - Windows disk management confirmed that this SD card is read-only.
May be some embedded device could help in this situation - some AVR- or STM32-based device via SPI (than it doesn't matter wether there is some protection or no).