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Hello all,
if you are like me, you love to do things by yourself and see how it works. In this thread I'll show you how to create your Linux environment in order to create and compile your own roms - any version (1.5, 2.3, etc etc). I had soooooo many problems to make it work, so here is THE thread
BE CAREFUL : this thread is ONLY to set up the OS. The Android you will compile will not be compatible with your x10 as it needs to be "edited" for our phones. It basically shows you how to get ready
Note : parts 1 and 2 explain how to set up Ubuntu into a virtual machine in Virtualbox. If you don't virtualize Linux, if your Ubuntu is already installed, etc etc you can directly go to 3. It's just here to explain how to install Ubuntu.
This tutorial works of course for any "hard installation" of Ubuntu (I mean not in a Virtual machine) and in any virtualizing software (Virtualbox, VMWare, etc etc). I've dropped the Virtualbox tutorial because the software is free
1. Requirements
2. Set up Ubuntu 64 bit (Virtualbox)
3. Set up Android Source dependencies
4. Set up Android Source
5. Regular use
1. Requirements
A working computer, capable of virtualization (if you don't want to wipe your Windows or your MacOS X !) and with Internet connection
Few Gb on your hard drive (10Gb minimum ! Recomended : 15-30Gb)
As much RAM as possible (Minimum 1024Mb), and as powerful CPU as possible (Core2Solo, Core2Duo, ...)
A bit a time
2. Set up Ubuntu 64 bit
Download and install the latest Oracle VM Virtualbox for Windows
Download latest 64-bit Ubuntu Linux (as .iso package) - you can store the file wherever you want.
(Optional) Download the VirtualBox v4 extension, this will allow you to support improvements like USB2.0... Install : once VirtualBox will be installed, File>Preferences>Extensions>Add... If you get an error (Error 1), try to put the file in a "very simple" location (like C:\) and reinstall.
Once you've set up Virtualbox, run it. Click on "New", then follow the wizard.
Make sure you set the following :
Operating System : Linux
Version : Ubuntu (64 bit)
RAM : 512Mb (you can adjust more, but avoid use lower than 512Mb - I use 2Gb)
Create a new hard drive : set it variable size or fixed sized, but you'll need at last 15Gb to get all the files. To feel confortable, I use 30Gb (variable)
The computer is created, now run it. It will say there's no OS. Click on Devices > CD/DVD > More CD/DVD... Here is you virtual player. Click on Add, and select the Ubuntu .ISO file you downloaded. Then, choose it in the list, and click Choose. Now, you can restart the virtual machine by clicking Machine > Restart.
The computer should restart from the virtual CD, so install it to your virtual hard drive - regular install, same as if you were installing it on a physical HDD.
Once it's installed, do not forget to kick the .iso file from the virtual player for you not to start always on the CD
3. Set up Android Source dependencies
In Ubuntu, do right-click on the upper bar (where are Applications, Shortcuts...), and click Edit Menus. Then, go to System > Administration and tick Software Sources. We need to do this because Sun is highly restrictive on access to Java setup files...
Close that, then click on System > Administration > Software Sources.
Enable all sources, then on the second tab, tick the two Canonical sources (the most important ones, as these sources allow to install Java !)
Close the window and allow to refresh the sources (if you don't, next steps won't work).
Go and read the official Android Source page. That's what we're going to do.
Run a terminal, and copy/paste this : (this is a corrected setup, it should work like a charm -- please tell if it's not)
Code:
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl sun-java6-jdk zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev
After setup complete, make sure Java works, by typing
Code:
java
and
Code:
javac
This should return help on both commands. If one of these doesn't work (ie. "command not found"), your environment is not configured properly.
4. Set up Android Source
Create a dir called "bin" in your user dir.
Code:
cd ~
mkdir bin
echo $PATH
Then, type this :
Code:
curl http://android.git.kernel.org/repo >~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
Next step is to create a folder where we'll store Android sources we work on. You can place it and name it as you wish, let's call it "android" and place it on the user folder.
Code:
mkdir android
cd android
Then, run this command :
Code:
repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git
If it returns "command not found", restart Ubuntu !
Enter username and email, although I'm not sure it's useful for our use -custom roms-.
Now, let's get the files ! Type
Code:
repo sync
and wait... Wait... Wait... Lots of commands, of "Resolving deltas", "Receiving", etc etc. It can be very long (depends of your Internet speed), just wait...
Finally, let's register the public key and finalize setup process. Type
Code:
gpg --import
And the cursor will down a line and nothing will appear. Stuck ? Broken ? Woooops ? Not at all ! Program is waiting for you to type the key, which is sooooooo big. So, copy and paste all this :
Code:
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.2 (GNU/Linux)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=Wi5D
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Once pasted, hit CTRL+D, this will make the program to register the key, and will display the key has processed.
Everything is now done, you have all the sources and you are ready to create your own roms. You can edit files simply by double-click, or use any software you want.
If you want to compile, simply run a terminal, go to your folder (remember it is cd android (MS-DOS-like command), where android is the folder you defined above) then type
Code:
make
. After a long time (depends on how much RAM you assigned to the machine, 512Mbits is slow), you will generate IMG files.
5. Regular use
If you want to get the latest source files (ie you have 2.1 files and want 2.2.1 files), simply run a terminal, go to your working folder and type
Code:
repo sync
. This should do the trick (correct me if I'm wrong)
Compiling sources takes hours to process, and you may want to kill the compile or pause it. You can then abuse of these keyboard shortcuts (common to Ubuntu OS) :
Code:
CTRL+C
will kill the process. Use it carefully, as it instantly kills it with no prompt.
Code:
RIGHT CTRL+P
is a Virtualbox command. Il will pause the whole Ubuntu (and also your process), and makes the screen ugly/gray (it just stuck the screen on Virtualbox v4.x). This is helpful when you run a Virtual machine, as you can pause the OS and make your computer to sleep/hibernate (or save an image - do NOT turn off your computer, as it will turn off the Virtual machine also !). Out of sleep, you can type again RIGHT CTRL+P to make the process to continue.
** Please note it might be risky to flash your phone with the stock rom you compiled (I mean with no modification), as this is not intended to work on X10
** Please note this install is for AOSP and NOT for Android SDK (you can install it with ease).
What's the difference ?
Android Open Source Project (AOSP) allows you to get the source code of the Android Operating System, in order to improve/change it, and create your personalized Android operating system
Android SDK allow you only to create and edit apps for Android Operating System.
Please note that compiling takes hours to process ! (3 hours or more)
** For any question, deeper info : please FIRST read official documentation. Easy to use, you'll get all info ! **
man...did you ever stop?!
THANKS FOR INFO. If you can explain how to make system images for our X10 then we can use the dual boot option to make gingerbread or froyo roms for dual boot using Zhidu chargemon file.
I am not clear on making and android system image for the x10. can we extract a system image from a running rom? that way I could make a system image of black freedom and we can all dualboot it instead of installing it.
rendeiro2005 said:
man...did you ever stop?!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Lol I can't stop
@SuperUserMovado : I'd love to know, unfortunately I am like you - I don't know how to do this. I'm gonna get several info there and there and try to do some stuff
Regarding Zd's Dual, please note it is not compatible with his xRecovery, which makes things a bit boring when you want to easily install a custom rom AND benefit of Dual Boot.
Dual boot by the way is an excellent idea, but it has limitations (of course), like no SD card mount and few other things because it run from SD card and not from NAND.
EDIT : here is a good start : http://source.android.com/porting/index.html
I have just started playing with this and have compiled one aosp rom from source. I think it can be extracted from a running rom but I'm not sure how yet. On the other hand it looks like the source is available on the se dev website. I'm having trouble downloading it... not sure yet if its on my end or theirs.
Here's the error if someone could help me out: (Ubuntu 64bit)
Archive: /tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip
[/tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip]
End-of-central-directory signature not found. Either this file is not
a zipfile, or it constitutes one disk of a multi-part archive. In the
latter case the central directory and zipfile comment will be found on
the last disk(s) of this archive.
zipinfo: cannot find zipfile directory in one of /tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip or
/tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip.zip, and cannot find /tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip.ZIP, period.
Check this site out as well. The whole site is really helpful. I'm in the process of compiling a captivate rom with some slight changes and i hope it works.
Edit: Btw if you get the error repo not found, type this into the command line
code:
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
then close the terminal, reopen another one and it should work
@superusermovado
I'm pretty sure you use unyaffs for the system.img and split_bootimg.ph for the boot.img.
That's how to decompile an update.zip.
From there you recompile as usual. I'm not going to post the instructions because they are all over the net.
Hint: Andy rubins tweet lol
gavriel18 said:
I have just started playing with this and have compiled one aosp rom from source. I think it can be extracted from a running rom but I'm not sure how yet. On the other hand it looks like the source is available on the se dev website. I'm having trouble downloading it... not sure yet if its on my end or theirs.
Here's the error if someone could help me out: (Ubuntu 64bit)
Archive: /tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip
[/tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip]
End-of-central-directory signature not found. Either this file is not
a zipfile, or it constitutes one disk of a multi-part archive. In the
latter case the central directory and zipfile comment will be found on
the last disk(s) of this archive.
zipinfo: cannot find zipfile directory in one of /tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip or
/tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip.zip, and cannot find /tmp/X10_X10mini_X10_minipro_X8_2.0.A.0.504.tar.gz-4.zip.ZIP, period.
Check this site out as well. The whole site is really helpful. I'm in the process of compiling a captivate rom with some slight changes and i hope it works.
Edit: Btw if you get the error repo not found, type this into the command line
code:
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
then close the terminal, reopen another one and it should work
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for info
About this package, what's the content ?? The easiest way is to download from XDA the generic global rom, it's the same -- with no bug
Perceval from Hyrule said:
Thanks for info
About this package, what's the content ?? The easiest way is to download from XDA the generic global rom, it's the same -- with no bug
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Huh? The generic ROM is compiled. The one we are talking about here is source-code. I thought you should know since you started this topic on how to setup a build environment. Im not intirely sure what the download from from SE is but it looks like the source-code from all the changes and additions SE made to the bare system. So there's the kernel source and some other stuff that I don't know the purpose of.
Sent from my SNES using Mario Paint
LouNGeRR said:
Huh? The generic ROM is compiled. The one we are talking about here is source-code. I thought you should know since you started this topic on how to setup a build environment. Im not intirely sure what the download from from SE is but it looks like the source-code from all the changes and additions SE made to the bare system. So there's the kernel source and some other stuff that I don't know the purpose of.
Sent from my SNES using Mario Paint
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
A compiled rom is not a problem
I was asking what was the content within the rom, and as you said - i supposed too - it is the original + all SE garbage.
Very interesting to get some apps back on AOSP (some like the *Scape, i do like predictive input from SE, gains a lot of time)
To answer then, the SE kit should contain everything of what SE adds : RachaelUI, all their apps (the *Scape), modules (keyboard, apis...), etc etc and all files to link these components to the kernel. And make our phones as fast as a monster truck. Not as fast as AOSP (Formula 1 !!!!!)
Don't forget the most important part, the package contains the SE kernel.
Sent from my SNES using Mario Paint
After using, struggling more like with Ubuntu and VMware, the main issue being I couldn't figure out getting VMware tools running so copy and pasting was hit and miss, I tried the Cygwin method instead which works much better for me on Windows 7 Ultimate x64.
XperiaX10iUser said:
After using, struggling more like with Ubuntu and VMware, the main issue being I couldn't figure out getting VMware tools running so copy and pasting was hit and miss, I tried the Cygwin method instead which works much better for me on Windows 7 Ultimate x64.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
VMWare is much more difficult to run than VirtualBox. But course you can try and compile Android from Windows
But I definitely can't tell you if the kitchen method will work for XPERIA.
Perceval from Hyrule said:
VMWare is much more difficult to run than VirtualBox. But course you can try and compile Android from Windows
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've put VB on too, but thought I'd try the Cygwin method, which as I've said works for me, and is better imo, at least for what I need.
Perceval from Hyrule said:
But I definitely can't tell you if the kitchen method will work for XPERIA.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I can, and it does.
XperiaX10iUser said:
I've put VB on too, but thought I'd try the Cygwin method, which as I've said works for me, and is better imo, at least for what I need.
I can, and it does.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for info then
Hey guys, did someone do the same install as me ? (Windows 7 x64 host // Ubuntu 10.10 x64 guest).
I've never been able to make USB to work, kinda weird... Because when you compile Android, you'd like to send it to your phone *warning !*
Perceval from Hyrule said:
Hey guys, did someone do the same install as me ? (Windows 7 x64 host // Ubuntu 10.10 x64 guest).
I've never been able to make USB to work, kinda weird... Because when you compile Android, you'd like to send it to your phone *warning !*
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That's why I went the Cygwin route, much less hassle imo.
XperiaX10iUser said:
That's why I went the Cygwin route, much less hassle imo.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I would say it depends. Linux environment is much cooler to work with source files (no boring "NOOO Windows can't find how to open this weird non-Windows file. What to do ? 1.Delete 2.Crash Windows 3.Phone Ballmer to make a tender offer)
Is compiling long with Cyg ? From AOSP, it takes me up to 3 hours with my (well RAM-ed, well CPU-ed) Virtual Machine.
Run Ubuntu 10.10 on Nexus One
--------------------------------
Background:
In June 2010, XDA zedomax got Ubuntu 9.04 running on Nexus One, tutorial is available at this thread:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=718952
I continued studying the tutorial and worked out a way to make Ubuntu 9.04 running better, smoother and cause less error, here's my post:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=815532
Recently HTC_Linux team has released version 0.3 of their Ubuntu image, compare to the original guide provided by zedomax, the v0.3 release is based on the latest Ubuntu 10.10. So I thought about making this tutorial to guide you to run Ubuntu 10.10 on your Nexus One.
--------------------------------
What benefits will you get from running Ubuntu 10.10 on Nexus One (at least):
1. Fully functional Linux terminal, with all standard Linux command line utilities
2. Fully functional desktop browser Firefox 3.6.13
3. Ability to compile and run native Linux applications
4. Bunch of graphical Internet and utility applications as shown in the screenshots
--------------------------------
Credit:
Thanks to the great XDA-developers community.
Thanks to Zedomax for providing the original tutorial of running Ubuntu on Nexus One.
Thanks to HTC_Linux team for creating the optimised Ubuntu 10.10 image file.
--------------------------------
Now the tutorial starts.
Preparation:
1. A micro SD card at least 4GB in capacity, 8GB/16GB is recommended
2. (Optional) If you're using Froyo App2SD, move all your applications which are on SD card back to Internal Storage, or you may also uninstall all applications that are on SD card. If you fail to do so, you won't be able to enter Ubuntu. However I've discovered a way that you won't need to move or uninstall apps on SD card, will discuss later.
3. Basic Linux shell knowledge
Then:
1. Get Ubuntu 10.10 from this post (file name: hd2-ubuntu_0.3.zip): http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=889433
2. Download attached scripts.zip
3. On your computer, make a directory on a partition that has more than 3.5GB available space, name the directory “ubuntu” (case-sensitive!)
4. Extract three scripts (b, e, u) from scripts.zip to the directory ubuntu
5. Once you finish download hd2-ubuntu_0.3.zip, extract linux/rootfs.ext2 to the directory ubuntu
6. In your ubuntu directory, rename rootfs.ext2 into ubuntu.img (case-sensitive!)
7. Now verify that you have the following files in your computer's ubuntu directory: b, e, u, ubuntu.img
8. Copy the whole ubuntu directory onto your SD card, put the SD card back to your phone
9. Power up your Nexus One
Now we have some script work:
1. Run a terminal application from your phone (e.g. Android Terminal, Better Terminal Emulator)
2. type “cd /sdcard/ubuntu” (enter)
3. type “sh u” (enter)
4. If you see “Type 'b' to boot Ubuntu”, then you're almost there!
5. Type “b” (enter)
6. If you see “[email protected]:/#” (like shown in screenshot) Congratulations! Now you're running Ubuntu 10.10 on your Nexus One!
Whenever you want to enter Ubuntu again, simply type “b” (enter) in your Android Terminal.
To properly exit from Ubuntu, you must type “exit” from Ubuntu terminal.
If your Android terminal application gets killed by Android system (i.e. you lost Ubuntu terminal), you need to go back to Android terminal, type “e” (enter), that will properly unmount Ubuntu.
Very often that you can get “loop device busy” error when exiting from Ubuntu, in that case, type “e” (enter) multiple times (it's harmless to run “e” script multiple times, don't worry). If still you get “loop device busy” error, don't worry, ignore it then.
--------------------------------
(Optional) If you would prefer working with GUI, now let's do some extra script work:
1. Install “android-vnc-viewer” from Market (freeware)
2. Enter Ubuntu terminal
3. Make sure that you have network connection (Wi-fi recommended)
4. type “apt-get update” (enter), and wait till it finishes
5. type “apt-get install tightvncserver” (enter) and answer “y” to the question
6. After installed tightvncserver, type “cd /bin” (enter)
7. Type the following commands (all are case-sensitive!):
“cat > x” (enter)
“rm -r -f /tmp” (enter)
“mkdir /tmp” (enter)
“chmod 777 /tmp” (enter)
“export USER=root” (enter)
“export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1” (enter)
“vncserver -geometry 1024x800” (enter)
(enter)
(press and hold trackball and click D on keyboard)
“chmod 777 x” (enter)
8. The above procedure makes a script named “x”, whenever you want to start GUI, you need to type “x” (enter).
Notice that the first time (only the first time) you run “x” script you'll be prompt to enter a password for VNC connection, then you'll be asked whether to create a “view-only” password, since it is not necessary, answer “n” to the question.
9. Start “android-vnc-viewer”, create a new connection with the following settings:
Nickname: (anything you like to identify the connection)
Password: the VNC connection password that you created when ran the “x”script
Address: localhost
Port: 5901
Color format: 24-bit color (4 bpp)
Click “Connect” button, and in about a minute, you'll see your Ubuntu 10.10 desktop!
10. We still need to create one final script called “s”, now go back to your Ubuntu terminal and type:
“cd /bin” (enter)
“cat > s” (enter)
“export USER=root” (enter)
“vncserver -kill :1” (enter)
“vncserver -kill :2” (enter)
“sudo reboot” (enter)
“sudo halt” (enter)
(enter)
(press and hold trackball and click “D” on keyboard)
“chmod 777 s” (enter)
11. If you have GUI running, you * MUST * type “s” (enter) to stop VNC server before you exit from Ubuntu terminal!
In case that your Android kills your Android Terminal application and you still have VNC server running, do the following steps:
a. Start Android Terminal
b. type “b” (enter) to bring back Ubuntu terminal
c. type “s” (enter) to stop VNC server
d. type “exit” (enter) to exit from Ubuntu terminal
Fail to do so you will have problem with VNC connection next time you use it.
--------------------------------
What are not working in Ubuntu:
1. Sound
2. Some applications may not run (I guess, due to Android memory management mechanism)
--------------------------------
A little trick to access SD card from your Ubuntu:
1. Install “SwiFTP” from Market (freeware)
2. Set up FTP server using SwiFTP
3. In Ubuntu, “Places → Connect to Server” then:
Service type: FTP (with login)
Server: localhost
Port: (port number specified in SwiFTP, default is 2121)
Folder: /
User Name: (user name specified in SwiFTP)
Then press “Connect” and enter your password specified in SwiFTP. Now feel free to access your phone's file system!
--------------------------------
How to bring up Ubuntu if you have applications installed on SD card using Froyo App2SD:
1. Make sure that your Android Terminal application is installed in Internal Storage
2. Put a shortcut to Android Terminal application on your home screen
3. Make sure you have got ubuntu directory and all its contents on SD card
4. Reboot your phone (stay sharp, these following steps require perfect timing!)
5. Once you enter lock screen, Immediately unlock it.
6. Enter Android Terminal and type “b” as quick as possible, do not press Enter yet!
7. Pay close attention to your notification bar, as soon as the “SD: Checking for errors” notification disappears (the little SD icon disappears), Immediately press Enter.
8. Now you should be in Ubuntu terminal, wait 1-2 minutes before you do anything else.
9. After 1-2 minutes, you may do whatever you want.
With some applications installed on SD card, you must do the procedure above to bring up Ubuntu terminal each time you reboot your phone.
--------------------------------
That's it! Thank you for reading this tutorial. Please feel free to make any comment or ask any question!
Awesome. I'll be trying this out as soon as I get a larger SD card. It would be great if you could upload a .zip with all of the scripts, downloads, etc. already placed in one folder; that would make it a lot easier.
Thx U for this Tutorial....it was really helpful...Can u fix the adobe flash thing...i know that sound will not work but just wondering if it can be installed.
yumcax said:
Awesome. I'll be trying this out as soon as I get a larger SD card. It would be great if you could upload a .zip with all of the scripts, downloads, etc. already placed in one folder; that would make it a lot easier.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Actually I thought about the same but here my uploading speed is 15kb/s maximum, so I'm not sure if I'm gonna upload a 600mb file...
reubenjack said:
Thx U for this Tutorial....it was really helpful...Can u fix the adobe flash thing...i know that sound will not work but just wondering if it can be installed.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Adobe Flash has no support for ARM architecture.. sorry, there's no way to install Adobe Flash plugin for Firefox on Ubuntu ARM.
OMG Im abt to die. Transfering the folder to my sd card takes 20 min. I really nid to get a better memory card (higher speed). SIGH..
Works nice on my N1 running MIUI 12.24..
BTW I have a question, if I wipe my phone(data,cache).. Would I need to perform any steps then?
Keshav_CoolDude said:
Works nice on my N1 running MIUI 12.24..
BTW I have a question, if I wipe my phone(data,cache).. Would I need to perform any steps then?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If you re-installed a rom (i.e. /system partition gets rewritten)
You'll need to execute the following commands on Android Terminal:
cd /sdcard/ubuntu
sh u
then type "b" to enter Ubuntu terminal
Happy New Year!
Hey,
In the OP you mention that some apps will not run because of the memory management? Is there a size threshold that this is start to be seen at or is it totally random on which things run/don't?
Thanks
houzuoguo said:
If you re-installed a rom (i.e. /system partition gets rewritten)
You'll need to execute the following commands on Android Terminal:
cd /sdcard/ubuntu
sh u
then type "b" to enter Ubuntu terminal
Happy New Year!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Okay.. Thanks for the guide..
Happy New Year..
Chopes said:
Hey,
In the OP you mention that some apps will not run because of the memory management? Is there a size threshold that this is start to be seen at or is it totally random on which things run/don't?
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm not very familiar with Linux kernel so sorry I can't give an accurate explanation
According to my observation, many applications in the Ubuntu 10.10 can successfully start (program title appears in task bar) but immediately they turn off by themselves.
And it seems to me that all those applications share a same characteristic: they're relatively bigger than others. For example, Terminal runs, Dictionary runs, Firefox runs, but Ubuntu Software Centre won't run.
So my guess is ... Android system would not allocate too much memory for an application in Ubuntu, thus they get killed before they could start.
I'll give this a one thumb up, because I got it working, got to play around a bit... it looks really nice... but I did a reboot of my phone after shutting it down properly, and now everytime I try to launch ubuntu again, I get a bunch of errors.
I've tried just about everything.... restoring to my nand backup I did before trying this, deleting the files off the sdcard and on my system relating to this, tried to set everything back up... but I still get errors and I can't get past them, even with trying "e" in the term.
FWIW, I'm on CM 6.1.1 and I do use DTa2sd with plenty of space left on all partitions. Here's a pastebin of my errors : http://pastebin.com/adCQ62iF
tehgeekguy said:
I'll give this a one thumb up, because I got it working, got to play around a bit... it looks really nice... but I did a reboot of my phone after shutting it down properly, and now everytime I try to launch ubuntu again, I get a bunch of errors.
I've tried just about everything.... restoring to my nand backup I did before trying this, deleting the files off the sdcard and on my system relating to this, tried to set everything back up... but I still get errors and I can't get past them, even with trying "e" in the term.
FWIW, I'm on CM 6.1.1 and I do use DTa2sd with plenty of space left on all partitions. Here's a pastebin of my errors : http://pastebin.com/adCQ62iF
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Happy New Year!
Could you please go to Settings-> Application Settings-> Manage Applications-> on SD card and confirm there is no application on SD card?
Also please make sure you execute "b" after "Checking for Errors" notification disappears.
Running this distro does that mean i can use firesheep on my n1?
Awesome! What kind of battery life are you seeing using Ubuntu? Any apps in particular you've enjoyed having on your N1?
rossonza said:
Running this distro does that mean i can use firesheep on my n1?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
According to my study Firesheep would require WinPcap to work, WinPcap is only available for Windows so unfortunately you can't use it.
Deathwish238 said:
Awesome! What kind of battery life are you seeing using Ubuntu? Any apps in particular you've enjoyed having on your N1?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I notice battery drains 2-3 mAh more when Ubuntu is idle, when actually using Ubuntu I notice 30-40mAh higher current draw. So actually it's not much
hey thanx houzuoguo,
working great on my n1....!!
is there any solution for the sound to run...??
I cant seem to get any of the "cat >" letters to work, it just hangs in the terminal.
houzuoguo said:
According to my study Firesheep would require WinPcap to work, WinPcap is only available for Windows so unfortunately you can't use it.
I notice battery drains 2-3 mAh more when Ubuntu is idle, when actually using Ubuntu I notice 30-40mAh higher current draw. So actually it's not much
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Firesheep works in Ubuntu, you just have to compile it yourself.
1) Download the required dependencies:
Code:
sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool libpcap-dev libboost-all-dev libhal-dev xulrunner-1.9.2-dev
2) Install git:
Code:
sudo apt-get install git
3) Download the Firesheep source:
Code:
git clone https://github.com/codebutler/firesheep.git
4) Change to the Firesheep directory:
Code:
cd firesheep
5) Initialize it:
Code:
git submodule update --init
6) Compile it:
Code:
./autogen.sh && make
7) You'll find the file in the build directory.
hotweiss said:
Firesheep works in Ubuntu, you just have to compile it yourself.
1) Download the required dependencies:
Code:
sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool libpcap-dev libboost-all-dev libhal-dev xulrunner-1.9.2-dev
2) Install git:
Code:
sudo apt-get install git
3) Download the Firesheep source:
Code:
git clone https://github.com/codebutler/firesheep.git
4) Change to the Firesheep directory:
Code:
cd firesheep
5) Initialize it:
Code:
git submodule update --init
6) Compile it:
Code:
./autogen.sh && make
7) You'll find the file in the build directory.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not to threadjack or anything of the sort but:
Does the above method work on getting firesheep installed on a n1 running ubuntu or is this just the way to install it assuming your running on normal hardware?
Second question, what is the resulting file?
Thanks,
Which terminal application are you using, and did you type the "cat >" on screen keyboard or copy&paste?
Notice: Now that PengDroid has been rolled into BotBrew, this installation method is now deprecated. You'd get all this, and a package manager GUI, by installing BotBrew "basil".
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I love Debian, and I think it's nice to have a chroot environment full of useful tools. However, there's always a barrier keeping Android and Linux from talking to each other. This is why BotBrew is designed to not rely on a chroot system.
PengDroid is an experimental chimera of Android and Linux that gives you access to a chrooted Linux userland while preserving access to the Android system.
If this sounds dangerous, let me explain why this is safe. Have a look at the root directory of a Linux system and the root directory of an Android system; notice how they don't overlap much. This means that we could safely map some of the most useful Android directories into the Linux namespace; there's no need to modify the Android side. Let's see the code.
I made a prebuilt archive to demonstrate this method. In exchange for trying, you get a nice Debian chroot. What's not to love?!
download pengdroid.tgz to your Android device
unpack it to /data (or /sd-ext): tar zxvf path/to/pengdroid.tgz -C /data
run it: /data/pengdroid/init
For a quick sanity check, run: getprop ro.product.model (whoa, Android inside Linux)
Then, for some more fun: apt-get
By default, no repositories are enabled.
Note: Before we start installing packages from Debian, we should actually install Debian. Wait, what? Right, PengDroid is so small because it packs just enough for us to use dpkg/apt; but many Debian packages assume that we have a complete setup. To bootstrap a minimal Debian installation, run /debian.sh (which makes the final installed size a whopping 58mb). If that's too much, keep reading.
Advanced Usage
Installing a minimal Debian gives us a fairly complete, but still small, *nix system. If we wanted to go even lighter, but still have a reasonably robust setup, we could run the alternative installer: /debian.sh apt -- which installs a complete dpkg/apt system.
It's a hassle to run /data/pengdroid/init all the time, but we could fix that by making a shortcut:
Code:
busybox mount -o remount,rw /system
echo '/data/pengdroid/init -- "[email protected]"' > /system/bin/pengdroid
chmod 0755 /system/bin/pengdroid
Now, we could just prefix everything with pengdroid, like so: pengdroid python
Or, if we just want a shell: pengdroid
Awesome! Although you can probably do better on the name assignment, this is another great step transforming Android into a real Unix Distribution
Yeah, the name's awkward. But I figured I'd roll this into BotBrew some day, when we slim it down enough. It's already pretty tiny for a Linux distro, but it could be even smaller if all we want is a package manager.
PengDroid is now on a diet. It installs to some 7.7mb, with a 3.5mb download size. This is good enough to support package management, and we're one command away from a minimally-functional Debian setup (instructions in OP).
/edit:
I just fixed a potential privilege escalation vulnerability in init.c, and added some new PATH-handling code. Instead of overriding the PATH, it now prepends to it. In addition, if PATH contains a double-colon ( :: ), it inserts its additions between the colons instead of prepending. To install the new init executable without reinstalling, do (outside of PengDroid):
Code:
wget http://dl.inportb.com/pengdroid.init
cp pengdroid.init /data/pengdroid/init
umount /data/pengdroid
rm pengdroid.init
/edit:
It seems that Debian Squeeze is a bit too old for our needs. Specifically, for reliable package management across many types of Android devices, we need multiarch support. So now, I'm tracking Debian Sid.
Excited to see the debian runit scripts and how they operate. I am too noob to know the difference between the Debian distros, but I have learned to trust you in such decisions.
How about adding the pengdroid symlinks to bbsh when it makes it to +1?
I'm sure it or something like it is already firmly in the testing phase. Sounds like SOP now that I write it. I just always forget and try to get a pengdroid shell between flashes.
Watch, he's gonna tell me an easier way I should know already...
Sweet, Finally, Debian & Android rolled up together in a neat little package. Il test this out later,
& do you hail from West or South London by any Chance, where i come from "Peng" is a slang term for "Sexy"
Oh snap, I lost track of this thread
You might have noticed a pengdroid.zip archive in my files. That's a self-extracting package for those who don't have a working tar utility. You could extract it using unzip, or just run the file like a program:
Code:
chmod 0755 pengdroid.zip
./pengdroid.zip
mateorod said:
Excited to see the debian runit scripts and how they operate. I am too noob to know the difference between the Debian distros, but I have learned to trust you in such decisions.
How about adding the pengdroid symlinks to bbsh when it makes it to +1?
I'm sure it or something like it is already firmly in the testing phase. Sounds like SOP now that I write it. I just always forget and try to get a pengdroid shell between flashes.
Watch, he's gonna tell me an easier way I should know already...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
We'll essentially be killing the existing sysvinit system and offering additional packages containing runit scripts. sysvinit is pretty good, but not enough to keep track of services.
I'd like to have [almost] perfect compatibility with the current BotBrew. BotBrew works by attaching its own filesystem (which conveniently lives under /botbrew) to the existing Android tree. Pengdroid turns this relationship on its head: it attaches crucial parts of the Android filesystem to the Debian tree, and then chroots into Debian. Technically, the chroot/reversal is not required, but it simplifies cleanup.
In BotBrew+1, /botbrew lives within the Debian filesystem tree already. After chrooting into Debian, we have automatic access to /botbrew as before. But what about direct access without chrooting? That's easy... just selectively attach the debian/botbrew directory the same way we've always been doing. So we'll need a couple of changes:
bbsh needs to detect if it's called from within the chroot and handle that special case
the init program (for starting the chroot) should add /botbrew/bin to the PATH
Multiarch is another fun thing to play with. Debian recently (officially) gained the ability to install libraries for multiple architectures at the same time. For example, this lets you have both i386 and amd64 software installed on your 64-bit system. In BotBrew, we'll take advantage of this to install both Debian packages and Android-native packages.
Why are we still planning to distribute the old stuff (repacked from Opkg) if we could get all of that and more from Debian? Simply put, these Android-native packages tend to be more efficient in terms of execution speed and space usage. But during the testing phase, I'd like to use Debian software primarily because we get those for free
Der_Panzerfaust said:
Sweet, Finally, Debian & Android rolled up together in a neat little package. Il test this out later,
& do you hail from West or South London by any Chance, where i come from "Peng" is a slang term for "Sexy"
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just a coincidence, I assure you, since I'm on the other side of the great pond I thought this might be an appropriate name for a penguin cyborg, that's all.
Roger that
Sent from my E15 using xda premium
Ubuntu 20.04 sees phone with Linux adb v28 using 'adb devices'.
I've installed the usb driver for my Blackview A80 phone in VirtualBox Windows 10 VM. However, VirtualBox Windows 10 VM fails to see my phone with adb (v1.0.32 & 1.0.39). I'd like to download adb.exe v1.0.40 (as that's the requirement to run B4A Windows app under Wine in Ubuntu.). But I can't find that version anywhere. Has anyone got adb.exe v1.0.40?
I've followed the instructions on
http://adbcommand.com/articles/How to build adb(1.0.40) for windows on Ubuntu but I get 'fatal: cannot make .repo directory: Permission denied' on the step
repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest. I know nothing about repo. Anybody have any ideas about this repo problem?
johnaaronrose1 said:
Ubuntu 20.04 sees phone with Linux adb v28 using 'adb devices'.
I've installed the usb driver for my Blackview A80 phone in VirtualBox Windows 10 VM. However, VirtualBox Windows 10 VM fails to see my phone with adb (v1.0.32 & 1.0.39). I'd like to download adb.exe v1.0.40 (as that's the requirement to run B4A Windows app under Wine in Ubuntu.). But I can't find that version anywhere. Has anyone got adb.exe v1.0.40?
I've followed the instructions on
http://adbcommand.com/articles/How to build adb(1.0.40) for windows on Ubuntu but I get 'fatal: cannot make .repo directory: Permission denied' on the step
repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest. I know nothing about repo. Anybody have any ideas about this repo problem?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
have you tried using chocolatey on the windows VM, to see if their adb source works for you?
you would need chocolately preinstalled, this thread would explain better.
How To Use Chocolatey
========================= ============================================ HOW TO USE CHOCOLATEY ============== ============= Hi Friends~! This amazing package manager changed my Windoz life
forum.xda-developers.com
after you have chocolatey installed, you would run this command:
choco install adb
essentially, it will dl the latest adb, and wrap all it's variables with the correct permissions, even in a vm. I'm not sure if this will help you, but just wanted to put it out there~!
Have a good day~!
jenneh said:
have you tried using chocolatey on the windows VM, to see if their adb source works for you?
you would need chocolately preinstalled, this thread would explain better.
How To Use Chocolatey
========================= ============================================ HOW TO USE CHOCOLATEY ============== ============= Hi Friends~! This amazing package manager changed my Windoz life
forum.xda-developers.com
after you have chocolatey installed, you would run this command:
choco install adb
essentially, it will dl the latest adb, and wrap all it's variables with the correct permissions, even in a vm. I'm not sure if this will help you, but just wanted to put it out there~!
Have a good day~!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The specified link does not AFAIK give instructions on how to install chocolately.
Oh It Does~! As well As a VM demonstration on how to install on an unlisted YT vid. But Okay~! Just trying to help ;-)
The link you supplied with its links to "How to install chocolately" sends me to an advertising site.
johnaaronrose1 said:
Ubuntu 20.04 sees phone with Linux adb v28 using 'adb devices'.
I've installed the usb driver for my Blackview A80 phone in VirtualBox Windows 10 VM. However, VirtualBox Windows 10 VM fails to see my phone with adb (v1.0.32 & 1.0.39). I'd like to download adb.exe v1.0.40 (as that's the requirement to run B4A Windows app under Wine in Ubuntu.). But I can't find that version anywhere. Has anyone got adb.exe v1.0.40?
I've followed the instructions on
http://adbcommand.com/articles/How to build adb(1.0.40) for windows on Ubuntu but I get 'fatal: cannot make .repo directory: Permission denied' on the step
repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest. I know nothing about repo. Anybody have any ideas about this repo problem?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Would this help?
Android SDK Platform Tools for Windows
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.26 platform-tools_r03-windows.zip (2011-02-23) platform-tools_r04-windows.zip (2011-05-10) platform-to...
cxzstuff.blogspot.com
Greetings:
Im a noob trying to learn Linux and I have PhoenixLiteOS installed and installing from cmd wsl --install is not avail.
I want to install Ubuntu. Can someone guide me a certain direction? Do I install WSL from MS Store? then what else?
thanks
Installing Ubuntu With a GUI + WSL2 Upgrade - Windows Subsystem For Linux + Premade Ubuntu Virtual Machines (and more!)
Hello Friends~! I decided to write out a step by step guide to install WSL - Windows Subsystem for Linux, with an Ubuntu Distro, and integrated GUI using Xserver. As well as how to update WSL to WSL2. Open Powershell as Admin, then paste: wsl...
forum.xda-developers.com
Here you go!
Open the Microsoft Store on your Windows machine.
Search for "WSL" or "Windows Subsystem for Linux" in the search bar.
Choose a Linux distribution that you want to install (e.g., Ubuntu, Debian, or Fedora). Click on it to open the distribution's page.
On the distribution's page, click the "Install" button to start the installation process. It might take a few minutes to download and install the Linux distribution.
Once the installation is complete, you can launch the Linux distribution from the Start menu or by searching for the distribution's name. The first launch may take a bit longer as it sets up the necessary files.
Follow the prompts to set up a username and password for your Linux distribution.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed WSL on your Windows machine. You can now use a Linux environment directly within Windows.