Invalid Boot.img when trying to extract kernal and ramdisk. - Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting

A very warm Hi! to the XDA community
My phone, the Sony Xperia E4, does not have a recovery - so I am slowly learning how to develop one. It has an MT6582 chip.
In the process I have obtained the stock boot.img (via boot.sin) from the phone's stock .ftf firmaware file.
I wish to use MTK droid tools to create the recovery, however it first gave me the error that the boot.img file is not split. After some research I came to learn that such boot.img files need to be split into the kernal (Zimage i believe) and ramdisk.
After some further research I came across this seemingly helpful guide and tool on how to split the boot.img file on Windows (unfortunately I do not have Linux at my disposal atm).
Now to my issue: (referring to the aforementioned guide & tool) When running the command
Code:
bootimg.exe --unpack-bootimg boot.img
I get this error:
Code:
AssertionError: invald bootimg
Which leads me to believe the boot.img file I have extracted may be corrupt or extracted from the wrong .sin file.
If you are still with me, how can i confirm that the boot.img file from the stock rom is indeed "working" and contains ramdisk and kernal?
Some extra information:
This is the guide I used to initially extract the boot.img file from my phones stock firmware. They highlight that boot.img is extracted from the kernal.sin file. My firmware has no such file. Later in the comments it mentions that newer Sony phones have the boot.img file in the appropriately named "boot.sin" file. This is the file i used to extract my boot.img. Thus from here I cannot see why the boot.img file cannot be split.
The full command line and response is:
Code:
C:\Users\\Downloads\Cofface>bootimg.exe --unpack-bootimg boot.img
arguments: [bootimg file]
bootimg file: boot.img
output: kernel[.gz] ramdisk[.gz] second[.gz]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 2213, in <module>
File "<string>", line 1424, in unpack_bootimg
File "<string>", line 151, in parse_bootimg
AssertionError: invald bootimg
Thanks very much in advance!

Related

Howto - unpack,change,repack boot.img

Hi, for those interested I wrote following steps (ubuntu 10.10 32b):
(based on excellent http://android-dls.com/wiki/index.php?title=HOWTO:_Unpack,_Edit,_and_Re-Pack_Boot_Images )
I included compiled tools mkbootfs , mkbootimg and perl scripts unpack-bootimg.pl and repack-bootimg.pl.
Repack-bootimg.pl is edited and the needed parameters for our folio are included ([email protected] [email protected] vmalloc=192M video=tegrafb console=ttyS0,115200n8 usbcore.old_scheme_first=1 tegraboot=sdmmc tegrapart=recovery:122000:a00:800,linux:a0e00:1000:800,loader:300:400:800,mbr:700:200:800,system:900:20000:800,cache:20900:80000:800,misc:a0900:400:800,userdata:a1f00:80000:800 boardtype=PR)
1) unpack attachement mytools.tgz into your home, in your home the folder ~/mytools is created:
tar -xzf mytools.tgz
2) copy existing boot.img into ~/mytools (from foliomod update.zip)
3) ./unpack-bootimg.pl boot.img
- old kernel from boot.img is extracted: boot.img-kernel.gz
- content of contained ramdisk is extracted in folder: boot-img.ramdisk
4) copy new compiled kernel (zImage) into ~/mytools (from <source>/kernel/arch/arm/boot/zImage , you have to compile yourself with the weeds2000 quide http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=10331797#post10331797)
5) make all desired changes into ramdisk folder
6) repack new boot.img with a new kernel and changed ramdisk
./repack-bootimg.pl zImage boot.img-ramdisk boot-new.img
7) new boot image is created as boot-new.img
8) if you want just to experiment, you can take any full foliomod dexter's update.zip (1.3d), put the new boot image inside instead original one.
It is possible to remove the other 2 images (recovery and system) if you want just to flash kernel. NOTE! But you have to remove the extrating command for recovery and system from update.zip/meta-inf/com/google/android/update-script.
p.s. Feel free to correct me, if something wrong with the steps. It's my first attempt to compile kernel
I am on FolioMod 1.3d and I use the kernel built without patches from http://tegramid.com/wiki/Main_Page(Full GPL source bundle including framework) for a day without problems. I had to do a full wipe. It's meant for testing, I don't say that kernel from source is better or worse.
Many thanks to Dexter because everything is based on his release, weeds2000 because of his kernel compile quide and tsh who placed the sources on the git and to all who try hacking our folio
thx for this, that 'll be usefull
thanks for the guide.
i have managed to do every thing up to the repack
when i type
Code:
perl repack-bootimg.pl boot.img-kernel.gz boot.img-ramdisk.gz boot.img
i get error
Code:
boot.img-ramdisk.gz Not a directory at repack-bootimg.pl line 13.
even though it is definatly in their. any idea how to get it to work?
You don't have to provide the folder instead of the packed Ramdisk-File!
Because this script is made doing changes in Ramdisk and kernel..
So you can change the scripts inside the boot.img-ramdisk folder and the script will repack and add it to the new boot.img!
permission denied
i have done everything as you said, but while using split_bootimg.pl i got "permission denied". please suggest me what to do?
1. Enable read/write permissions for that file.
2. Tobr, you made a mistake in repack-bootimg.pl. You forgot to add " ./ " before mkbootimg.
Jon2555 said:
1. Enable read/write permissions for that file.
2. Tobr, you made a mistake in repack-bootimg.pl. You forgot to add " ./ " before mkbootimg.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The script was downloaded from internet not written by me. And it worked for me just fine. I can not verify now that you are right (probably you are). If it works for you with ./ then either I can put fixed version for download for others (if there is anybody) or it can be here just as a notice for other users, if not working.
I have ./ defined in my path variable in my profile so that i don't need it.
eror when repack
tobr said:
Hi, for those interested I wrote following steps (ubuntu 10.10 32b):
(based on excellent http://android-dls.com/wiki/index.php?title=HOWTO:_Unpack,_Edit,_and_Re-Pack_Boot_Images )
I included compiled tools mkbootfs , mkbootimg and perl scripts unpack-bootimg.pl and repack-bootimg.pl.
Repack-bootimg.pl is edited and the needed parameters for our folio are included ([email protected] [email protected] vmalloc=192M video=tegrafb console=ttyS0,115200n8 usbcore.old_scheme_first=1 tegraboot=sdmmc tegrapart=recovery:122000:a00:800,linux:a0e00:1000:800,loader:300:400:800,mbr:700:200:800,system:900:20000:800,cache:20900:80000:800,misc:a0900:400:800,userdata:a1f00:80000:800 boardtype=PR)
1) unpack attachement mytools.tgz into your home, in your home the folder ~/mytools is created:
tar -xzf mytools.tgz
2) copy existing boot.img into ~/mytools (from foliomod update.zip)
3) ./unpack-bootimg.pl boot.img
- old kernel from boot.img is extracted: boot.img-kernel.gz
- content of contained ramdisk is extracted in folder: boot-img.ramdisk
4) copy new compiled kernel (zImage) into ~/mytools (from <source>/kernel/arch/arm/boot/zImage , you have to compile yourself with the weeds2000 quide http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=10331797#post10331797)
5) make all desired changes into ramdisk folder
6) repack new boot.img with a new kernel and changed ramdisk
./repack-bootimg.pl zImage boot.img-ramdisk boot-new.img
7) new boot image is created as boot-new.img
8) if you want just to experiment, you can take any full foliomod dexter's update.zip (1.3d), put the new boot image inside instead original one.
It is possible to remove the other 2 images (recovery and system) if you want just to flash kernel. NOTE! But you have to remove the extrating command for recovery and system from update.zip/meta-inf/com/google/android/update-script.
p.s. Feel free to correct me, if something wrong with the steps. It's my first attempt to compile kernel
I am on FolioMod 1.3d and I use the kernel built without patches from http://tegramid.com/wiki/Main_Page(Full GPL source bundle including framework) for a day without problems. I had to do a full wipe. It's meant for testing, I don't say that kernel from source is better or worse.
Many thanks to Dexter because everything is based on his release, weeds2000 because of his kernel compile quide and tsh who placed the sources on the git and to all who try hacking our folio
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hi
when do this in ubuntu 11.4
get eorr below
[email protected]:~/Desktop/untitled folder$ ./unpack-bootimg.pl boot.img
kernel written to boot.img-kernel.gz
ramdisk written to boot.img-ramdisk.cpio.gz
463 blocks
extracted ramdisk contents to directory boot.img-ramdisk/
[email protected]:~/Desktop/untitled folder$ ./repack-bootimg.pl zImage boot.img-ramdisk boot-new.img
gzip: folder/ramdisk-repack.cpio.gz: No such file or directory
sh: mkbootimg: not found
No such file or directory at ./repack-bootimg.pl line 21.
[email protected]:~/Desktop/untitled folder
can any one help me?
any tools for windows ?
nguyenhonganh said:
any tools for windows ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Same request!
repack problem
Can somebody tell me is it possible to repack kernel and ramdisk using just hex editor? Without this scripts and unmkbootimg and mkbootimg. What does not work for me cos im using i9100 Philz root. I know how to unpack it and change init.rc and pack it back again. So can i just put my (kernel+ramdisk) ramdisk.cpio.gz file inside mmcblk0p5 in exac location. Will that work out? I dont know what this is doing:
mkbootimg --kernel zImage --ramdisk initramfs.cpio.gz --base 0x20000000
--cmdline 'no_console_suspend=1' -o new_boot.img
this address thing and cmdline but if i replace just ramdisk i dont need to set up addres again cos everything will be in same place. And one more question if something goes wrong can i boot to recovery or download mode?
New kernel copied itself to mmcblk0p5
and i have new CWM now. So it seems to me recovery is inside mmcblk0p5 as well and my phone never use mmcblk0p6
@tobr, I cannot open the archive of boot.img-kernel.gz. When I try to open it with terminal, it says: Not a valid gzip file. What to do?

I can not cook a rom for LG P920 with Kitchen

Hello all I tried to cook a rom with Kitchen program but I have a problem while checking the file Boot.img the program reports the following errors
Code:
Checking boot.img
Working Folder Found
Android 'magic' header not found at start of boot.img
Checking if it exists elsewhere...
Warning Android Header not found in boot.img ( unsupported format)
Kernel found at offset775040367 in boot.img
Making folder BOOT-EXTRACTED...
Extracted kernel
Error. Zimage is Emply!
Extracting ramdisk...
Error: No Ramdisk folder found!
Warning: init.rc not found in boot.img
I have tried flash the phone but the installation is aborted

Android Kitchen tools/mkboot/android_filesystem_config.h including

Hi
I want to add to my custom ROM a new group id, which I have defined in the file "android_filesystem_config.h".
In general, this file will be included by the android source code, unfortunately my custom ROM has it also built in it sources and I don't have access to this header file.
Then I saw, that android kitchen has in its folder tools/mkboot the file "android_filesystem_config.h". How is this config file used by the kitchen, has it any influence on building the boot.img in the tool or not?
I tried to build a boot.img by running
Code:
mkbootimg --kernel zImage --initrd.gz -o boot.img
, but the modified android_filesystem_config.h did not have any influence. What is the tool mkbootfs for?
Is it even possible to patch a boot.img whit new gid information or do I have to rebuild a whole ASOP?
Thanks and regards
cloooned

[TOOL][SHARE] Boot.img tools (unpack,repack,ramdisk)

Note: I'm just sharing the work of the XDA Member CNexus.Here's a little introduction by him :
CNexus said:
I have not seen this posted anywhere, so I thought I would post it here. This is NOT purely my work, and I do not take credit for it as such.
Included in the attached ZIP are the following files:
boot_info - prints information about the boot.img passed to it, including the base address and ramdisk address. This tool prints out everything needed to repack the boot.img correctly.
split_boot - More commonly known as split_bootimg.pl, this rips apart the boot.img to extract the ramdisk and zImage. It has been modified by me to split the boot.img into a separate folder (specified by the file name of the boot.img passed to it) and to extract the ramdisk into a sub-folder as well (extracts the cpio from the gz and then extracts the actual files from the cpio archive)
unpack_ramdisk - unpacks the given ramdisk file.
Code:
Usage: unpack_ramdisk
repack_ramdisk - repacks the ramdisk from the given directory (found online and modified slightly to take a directory)
Code:
Usage: repack_ramdisk [outputFile]
mkbootimg - mkbootimg binary that creates a boot.img file from the given ramdisk and zImage. Updated to a version compiled by me to support the --ramdiskaddr option (ramdisk address) so that even nonstandard boot.img's can be repacked correctly (Use with boot_info for best results).
umkbootimg - included for convenience. Not made by me. Original thread here.
unpack - wrapper script made by me for the umkbootimg binary^ to unpack the boot.img into a separate directory and then unpack the ramdisk into a sub-directory.
Note: These tools were made for Linux. They may also work on Cygwin, but I have not personally tested them.
ANYONE is free to use / modify / kang these files as they see fit. No need to ever ask or do anything more than download.
Enjoy.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Download the required files from the original thread.
Original Thread : http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2319018
1+
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[Q]

hello
i want to create custom boot image.i am using cygwin bash shell and android kitchen.
i extract boot.img with Android Kitchen 0.194 Tools for boot images <unpack/re-pack/etc.>
it show like this
Working folder found
Kernal found at offset 2048 in boot.img
Making folder BOOT-EXTRACTED ....
Extracting kernal ...
Extracting ramdisk ...
Error : NO ramdisk folder found!
Press Enter to counting
How i solve Error:NO ramdisk folder found.
Are you have trouble extracting from the phone or extracting the .img file into something editable? I see at the top of the first page here that there is an update to the Kitchen. Maybe the newer version supports your phone better?

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