Related
Optware was originally developed as a distribution mechanism for software for the Open Source Linux project for the Linksys NSLU2 (a small low cost network storage device). That consumer storage device ran on Linux, and the community opened it up, but they needed a lightweight distribution mechanism for their lightweight devices.
Since 2004 Optware has been adopted by a variety of Linux communities and device developers including the webOS community working on the Palm Pre and Pixi, and developers for devices as diverse as Asus WL-500g,WL-HDD, WL-500gx, WL-500gP routers, the Synology DS-101 and DS-101g+ NAS devices.
At its core, Optware is a package manager to allow you to easly install and uninstall cross-compiled linux applications on your device over the internet. At this time, optware supports the automatic download and installation of over 1500 programs. (See the list at the end of the wiki article.)
Why should I use Optware?
Like the original slug, android devices lack a distribution mechanism to install Linux/command line tools programs and utilities. Many in the Android community who want or need to do command line processing on their device use a chroot of some sort (Debian seems popular) to get their distribution and package management tools. With Optware, it becomes possible to simply run whatever utility or program you want on the native underlying Linux.
Additionally, Optware For Android installs openSSH making it possible to access your Nook from any PC with SSH capability, and sets up an unprivileged username/password login system for the device at the command line. All in all then, since it can be installed with a single script, since it's lightweight, and since it's designed for small and embedded devices, Optware is a perfect fit for the Android community.
Optware for Nook is the first Optware for Android release by the Novaports team and is their gift to the Android community members who have helped them so much with information on Android devices.
What does it do?
The Optware bootstrap installed the IPKG package manager. It installs the optware Busybox. It installs openSSH and makes the ssh demon persistent. It creates an unprivileged user with a username and password you choose.
See Installation instructions and details at the Optware for Android page at Nookdevs.com
For completeness of licensing compliance, the source code for all optware package can be found at the following locations:
1) build scripts at svn.nslu2-linux.org in the /svnroot/optware/ area
2) tarballs at sources.nslu2-linux.org in the /sources area (this is a *large* directory)
To contribute code to Optware, see www . nslu2-linux . org in the /wiki/Optware/AddAPackageToOptware area
-- Rod Whitby
-- Original NSLU2-Linux Project Lead and Optware Architect
This works beautifully! Thank you!
Gonna try this and see if i can get samba to work.. a SMB mount over wifi would be awsome...
Many thanks!
I don't suppose there's a quick and easy way to completely remove optware?... not looking forward to culling through scripts and manually un-doing it all.....
adduser: not found
When it gets to the part in the install script to add the username of the unprivileged user, I enter a name, then it says: adduser: not found.
If it helps, I am using Rooted Stock 1.1.
Anyone get Optware to install on CM7 (newer nightly)
I am running CM7 #103 and would love to have optware installed.
But I get Fail if I try to use the method from Nookdevs
Tonight when I have more time I will look at the errors and see if I can tell what is up.
It looked like partially due to missing dir's for one (/tmp)
madrascafe said:
Gonna try this and see if i can get samba to work.. a SMB mount over wifi would be awsome...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The market has your answer and it's free:
https://market.android.com/details?id=com.funkyfresh.samba&feature=search_result
Am I the only one that wants Optware on CM7?
It goes fine on a manualnootered 1.2.0 NC But I prefer CM7 (And use the nightlies)
I would love to get this going on my NC as well. Running CM7 N121 w/ 6/30/2011 OC kernel. Was able to manually work past the tmp directory problem you mentioned, but I can't seem to execute the ipkg binary or installed. I've verified it indeed exists in the path I'm trying to execute it from, it has +x perms for user/ group/ other, but it always gives the error below:
/data/opt/bin/ipkg: not found
I've tried messing with bin directory and ipkg binary ownership, but no dice. If anything it should at least find it even if permissions aren't correct.
Looks like the contents of the binary reference ELF libraries which sounds like an issue attempting to execute in an Android environment. Going to see if I can chroot an environment that will work for it.
Sent from my NookColor using Tapatalk
This is happening because it's looking for /lib/ld-linux.so.3, and not finding it. I worked around by
ln -s /data/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3 /lib/ld-linux.so.3
I also had to make these links:
ln -s /data/opt /opt
ln -s /data/tmp /tmp
And then set this:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/lib
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/bin/:/opt/sbin
in my bash profile to get things to start working.
One problem is my symlinks seem to get erased every reboot. I worked around by re-creating them in my bash profile, but I wish I knew how to make them permanent. This may be a ROM specific thing - this was written for a rooted stock nook, and I'm on an Epic running SFR.
I do not have a ld-linux.so.3 file on my NC w/ CM7 125
I have many other errors that show up:
Downloading the latest ipkg-opt package from the Optware package feed:
Connecting to ipkg.nslu2-linux.org (140.211.169.161:80)
wget: can't open 'ipkg-opt_0.99.163-10_arm.ipk': File exists
(NOTE the above file 'ipkg-opt_0.99.163-10_arm.ipk' does not exist
(on my NC - from a find / -name ipkg-opt_0.99.163-10_arm.ipk)
Updating the Optware package database:
ERROR: Failed to update the local Optware package database
Updating the Optware package database:
/data/optware-bootstrap-0.0.1.shar: ipkg-opt: not found
ERROR: Failed to update the local Optware package database
Any ideas?
The actual file it needs is /data/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3 - you need to create a symlink in /lib in order to see it. But I think that file comes from the optware installer - if the installer is failing, you won't have it there either. It sounds like you may have bits of a previous install that failed, and it's preventing the install from running properly. Try looking at the log in /data/tmp for more info. After that, try rm -rf /data/tmp/* to clean up the old install and trying again.
Thank You for any pointers.
I deleted everything in /data/tmp first last attempt - like you suggested.
Same result
I have it down to only this error now when I run it (optware-bootstrap-0.0.1.shar):
Updating the Optware package database:
optware-bootstrap-0.0.1.shar: ipkg-opt: not found
ERROR: Failed to update the local Optware package database
ipkg-opt should be in /data/opt/bin. Check to see if it's there... if not, something went wrong in one of the previous steps - probably somewhere around "Downloading the latest ipkg-opt package from the Optware package feed". See if wget is actually downloading anything, where it's putting it, and what it's doing with it afterwards.
If it is there, try running it manually. If you see /data/opt/bin/ipkg or /data/opt/bin/ipkg-opt but it claims it's not there when you run it, it may be a library linking error. Mine was looking for /lib/ld-linux.so.3 but it was actually installed at /data/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3. mount -o remount,rw followed by ln -s /data/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 fixed that. I also had to run
ln -s /data/opt /opt
ln -s /data/tmp /tmp
before things started working.
By the way:
ntfsprogs - NTFS filesystem libraries and utilities
Could that be of any use? At the moment, it's not possible to mount NTFS storage on the NC
i would love to know how you guys get to this point even. When i try to install the very fist line of the script is an error and then nothing at all happens .... something about not finding busybox or something of that nature.
So you guys are getting WAY farther than I've been able to.
Tkx Tonygoes.
It is there in /data/opt/bin but it reports /data/opt/bin/ipkg: not found
I cannot find a ld-linux.so.3 on my NC at all.
I did the other links et al fro your comments also
obsid:
Try post 12 above:
and I had some other suggestions from someone:
might try thses FIRST the script seems to do it but may not actually get it done.
mount -o remount,rw / /
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p5 /system
you should also if tried before do this: rm -rf /data/tmp/
then do the items in post #12 above
NOTE for me the ln -s to ld-linux.so.3 does not work as I do not have that file on my system
Hello,
I'm trying to connect to a Cisco VPN client by using VPN Connections on an Archos 70 IT 250 GB, that is rooted.
I always get a "Connection failed" message, after which the app crashes.
Did anyone succeed in getting VPN Connections working on Archos 70 IT ?
Regards,
Tonny
TonnyVanmunster said:
Hello,
I'm trying to connect to a Cisco VPN client by using VPN Connections on an Archos 70 IT 250 GB, that is rooted.
I always get a "Connection failed" message, after which the app crashes.
Did anyone succeed in getting VPN Connections working on Archos 70 IT ?
Regards,
Tonny
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi,
I used to have the same error on my Galaxy S, when trying to create a VPN tunnel to my companies CISCO gateway.
The problem seems to relate to the missing tun.ko library.
I'm not sure if the Samsung Galaxy files will work for Archos, but you might want to adapt and try the following how-to: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=793712&highlight=tun.ko
Regards,
Patrick
TonnyVanmunster said:
Did anyone succeed in getting VPN Connections working on Archos 70 IT ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I found a possible clue. After trying several free pptp vpn services and noticing that it seemed to resolve a url one time then just hang, I set up a vpn on my lan and tried the local coffee shop connection to access it. I found that if encryption was completely disabled on the lan vpn and unchecked on the 70 IT, it would connect and I could browse, check email, etc. As soon as I set the policy on the vpn server to enable any level of encryption it was back to the resolve 1 url and hang behavior. Of course an unencrypted vpn is about as worthless as t*ts on a bull but it's the only clue I've found. As a control, I tried an ip*d touch w/encryption on against the same vpn with all levels enabled and that worked.
If anybody else who's running a local vpn can duplicate and confirm this, it's a step in the right direction!
VPN Connections 0.99 (aka get-a-robot-vpnc) working on A101IT with urukdriod-0.6
I've managed to make get-a-robot-vpnc (aka VPN Connections 0.99) work on urukdroid0.6 on Archos 101 IT.
There are two issues with default vpnc.script, and one issue with output of 'ps' command needed by VPN Connections 0.99 GUI, to check is there a connected vpnc process.
Resolving vpnc.script issues:
1. Symbolic link is missing that links /bin/busybox (or /usr/local/bin/busysbox on urukdroid) to 'which' command (cd /usr/local/bin; ln -s busybox which)
2. Symbolic link is missing that links /bin/busybox (or /usr/local/bin/busysbox on urukdroid) to 'ip' command (cd /usr/local/bin; ln -s busybox ip)
$aur0n told me that this two commands/links will be included in urukdroid-0.7.
Resolving GUI 'ps' issue (a bit harder ):
VPN COnnections GUI do 'ps | grep 'vpnc$' to see is there active vpnc process (established connection), but output of 'ps' command(s) found on urukdroid is not what GUI expects, so it cannot find vpnc proccess even if it is running and VPN is established.
On urukdroid there is 2 versions of 'ps' command:
1st is /bin/ps which is symbolic link to /bin/busybox (very old version of busybox (1.7.2, I believe) and output of ps this command is not suitable for VPN Connections (GUI)
2nd is /usr/local/bin/ps which is native ps command, but its output is also not suitable for VPN Connections (GUI)
There is a (hidden ) 3rd 'ps' command in /usr/local/bin/busybox (that version of busybox is 1.17.2) - but also not suitable output for VPN Connections (GUI).
Experimenting a bit I've found that '/usr/local/bin/ps -A' gives an suitable output, so I:
1. renamed /usr/local/bin/ps to /usr/local/bin/ps.new
2. made a script /usr/local/bin/ps with:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
ps.new -A
exit $?
3. chown root:root /usr/local/bin/ps; chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/ps
After that, everything worked.
Hope this solves issues for some of you
P.S. Forgot to mention - urukdroid 0.7 will have its own vpnc service built-in.
Works in UD 1.5
nenadr said:
I've managed to make get-a-robot-vpnc (aka VPN Connections 0.99) work on urukdroid0.6 on Archos 101 IT.
There are two issues with default vpnc.script, and one issue with output of 'ps' command needed by VPN Connections 0.99 GUI, to check is there a connected vpnc process.
Resolving vpnc.script issues:
1. Symbolic link is missing that links /bin/busybox (or /usr/local/bin/busysbox on urukdroid) to 'which' command (cd /usr/local/bin; ln -s busybox which)
2. Symbolic link is missing that links /bin/busybox (or /usr/local/bin/busysbox on urukdroid) to 'ip' command (cd /usr/local/bin; ln -s busybox ip)
$aur0n told me that this two commands/links will be included in urukdroid-0.7.
Resolving GUI 'ps' issue (a bit harder ):
VPN COnnections GUI do 'ps | grep 'vpnc$' to see is there active vpnc process (established connection), but output of 'ps' command(s) found on urukdroid is not what GUI expects, so it cannot find vpnc proccess even if it is running and VPN is established.
On urukdroid there is 2 versions of 'ps' command:
1st is /bin/ps which is symbolic link to /bin/busybox (very old version of busybox (1.7.2, I believe) and output of ps this command is not suitable for VPN Connections (GUI)
2nd is /usr/local/bin/ps which is native ps command, but its output is also not suitable for VPN Connections (GUI)
There is a (hidden ) 3rd 'ps' command in /usr/local/bin/busybox (that version of busybox is 1.17.2) - but also not suitable output for VPN Connections (GUI).
Experimenting a bit I've found that '/usr/local/bin/ps -A' gives an suitable output, so I:
1. renamed /usr/local/bin/ps to /usr/local/bin/ps.new
2. made a script /usr/local/bin/ps with:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
ps.new -A
exit $?
3. chown root:root /usr/local/bin/ps; chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/ps
After that, everything worked.
Hope this solves issues for some of you
P.S. Forgot to mention - urukdroid 0.7 will have its own vpnc service built-in.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just wanted to say thanks! I'm using Urukdroid 1.5 and had the same issue. Used your trick and now VPNC connects to my companies VPN ^_^
Knives & Forks
WHAT IS IT?
Knives & Forks is a set of Android tools for everyone. Every operating system, every device.
This cross-platform Android toolkit, written in Python, that is designed to work in Linux, Mac OS X or Windows. I wanted to create something that was unique, and offered a consistent and feature-filled set of tools for Android devs no matter what operating system they use, and for as many Android devices as possible.
WHAT DOES IT DO?
I just started work on this project, so it doesn't do very much yet. Right now we are just focusing on getting drivers and adb installed for as many devices as we can on all three platforms. Once we have adb working for everyone, the real fun can begin as we start to add more device tools that will make use of adb, such as rooting. Eventually ROM customization tools will be added, but we are focusing on device tools and cross-platform compatibility at this time.
View the changelog to see a list of included drivers. The only device that I can confirm is compatible with this script in Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows is the Samsung Galaxy S II, Sprint Epic 4G Touch. This just so happens to be my personal phone, but as I gather feedback I will create an official list of supported devices.
WHERE DO I GET IT?
This project is now being hosted by the Android Creative Syndicate. An up to date link to the most current version of the script, installation instructions for Linux, Max OS , and Windows, and other information can be found HERE. Registration is not required at the ACS forum to download or view installation instructions. You are free to reply in the thread you are reading right now if you don't want to register for another forum.
I HAVE IT INSTALLED, NOW WHAT?
You should be able to open up your terminal application (or command prompt) and run some adb commands. In the future we will be automating adb commands for you, but for now you can try the following as a simple test:
Code:
adb reboot
If everything worked, your Android device should reboot. For further reading on what you can do with adb you can read THIS PAGE.
HOW TO SUPPORT THIS PROJECT
FEEDBACK
Download my script, test it, let me know what happens. Let me know what other features/tools I should add.
THANKS
Hit the thanks button if you like what I'm doing here.
DONATIONS - I don't currently have a link to send me money, but I could quickly set something up if somebody decides they want to help me feed my kid. I am recently unemployed, but I am not relying on my scripting skills to feed my family. Save your cash for a more worthy project, or tuck it away and wait until the project turns into something amazing.
INFORMATION
TELL ME ABOUT YOUR ANDROID DEVICES!
If my script isn't getting adb setup for your device, let me know where to download the correct Windows driver and/or what udev rules I need to add in Linux.
The next phase of this project will be automating the rooting process. If you know the process for rooting your device, please share the details.
HOW TO REPLY TO THIS THREAD
Please do not reply by saying something like "This looks awesome, I'm going to download it now!".
Just download it, test it out, and then tell me about it.
If my script works for you, please don't post something like "It worked for me, this is the best thing since sliced bread!".
At the moment all my script will do is install adb and drivers for your device. In order to test please uninstall any drivers you may have already installed, run my script, then reply with the following information:
Operating System (including version and 32-bit or 64-bit architecture)
Android Device
If you open up a terminal/command prompt window and enter the following command, does your device reboot? If not, do you receive any error messages (while running that command or at any phase of running the Kinves & Forks script)?
Code:
adb reboot
CHANGELOG
Code:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Knives & Forks: Changelog
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The most current version is available for download from:
http://knivesandforks.info/releases/knives-and-forks-current.php
**** 12.02.04 ****
http://knivesandforks.info/releases/knives-and-forks-12.02.04.php
- LINUX CHANGES:
-- "python2" is now called by "Knives-and-Forks-Linux.sh" instead of "python" on Arch.
- This prevents starting the script with Python 3, which results in errors.
-- Changes to "scripts/linux/install-adb-linux.sh":
- "su" will be used if "sudo" is not installed, or user doesn't have permissions to use it.
- Added 32-bit libs for more 64-bit distros:
- Arch (new in this release)
- CentOS (new in this release)
- Debian
- Fedora (new in this release)
- Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu
- Added Debian version of '/etc/udev/rules.d/99-android.rules'
- Added '/lib/udev/rules.d/92-permissions.rules' for Debian.
This should fix permissions, allowing adb to run without sudo or su.
- WINDOWS CHANGES:
-- Fixed a couple of missing quotes which were breaking things under Windows XP
- "%userprofile%" was coming back as "c:\documents" instead of "c:\documents and settings\username" in a couple of places
-- "c:\python27" is now the only directory where we look for python.exe
- It is faster to download and install Python to "c:\Python27" than it is to search for it elsewhere.
- This will also prevent issues where Python 3 was installed instead of Python 2, since the script currently gives errors under Python 3.
-- Updated amd64 and x86 versions of setx.exe for updating system PATH on XP/VISTA/7
-- PATH is updated with adb.exe location after Python is installed.
-- The computer will now reboot after updating the PATH, to make sure it will be updated before running the main program.
**** 12.01.27 ****
http://knivesandforks.info/releases/knives-and-forks-12.01.27.php
- GENERAL CHANGES:
-- After adb is installed, adb will reset the android device by running "adb reboot" instead of displaying a list of attached devices with "adb devices".
adb was occasionally reporting no devices were attached, when they infact were. When this happened "adb reboot" still worked, so it is a better test to see if adb is setup properly.
-- Friendlier messages during adb install and testing
-- Added a startup check to make sure the script is running from the correct directory
-- Removed empty Project directory, as it is not being used yet.
- LINUX CHANGES:
-- Added support for "lxterminal" and "urxvt" in "Knifes-and-Forks-Linux.sh"
-- Changed idVendors for Linux udev rules to lowercase instead of uppercase.
- WINDOWS CHANGES:
-- Startup script searches for python in "C:\Program Files (x86)" then "C:\Program Files" and "c:\" last.
-- Drivers should now install even if the language is not English
-- Added drivers for Casio C771 G'zOne Commando
-- Added LG drivers
-- Replaced setx.exe
**** 12.01.25 ****
http://knivesandforks.info/releases/knives-and-forks-12.01.25.php
- Replaced "Knives-and-Forks-Mac.sh" with "Knives-and-Forks-Mac.app".
Starting the script on a Mac should now be as simple as double-clicking the new .app file.
**** 12.01.24 ****
http://knivesandforks.info/releases/knives-and-forks-12.01.24.php
- Fixed a typo which caused the script to crash when viewing the credits screen.
- Smarter python fix for Windows users.
-- "C:\" and all sub-directories are searched for python.exe.
-- If python is not not found, it will be downloaded from python.org and installed to c:\python27.
-- If python is found (in "C:\python27", "c:\python", "c:\xyz123", "c:\program files\python27" or in any directory with any name anywhere on drive c:) the main menu script will launch.
- Added changelog.txt to the release .zip file.
**** 12.01.23 ****
http://knivesandforks.info/releases/knives-and-forks-12.01.23.php
- Minor update to fix Python installation for Windows users, which was causing the script not to launch.
**** 12.01.22 ****
(FIRST PUBLIC RELEASE)
http://knivesandforks.info/releases/knives-and-forks-12.01.22.php
- Added option to install adb & fastboot for Linux, Windows, Mac
- Added Linux drivers for:
-- ACER
-- ASUS
-- DELL
-- FOXCONN
-- GARMIN-ASUS
-- Google
-- Hisense
-- HTC
-- HUAWEI
-- K-TOUCH
-- KT Tech
-- KYOCERA
-- LENEVO
-- LG
-- MOTOROLA
-- NEC
-- NOOK
-- NVIDIA
-- OTGV
-- PANTECH
-- PEGATRON
-- PHILIPS
-- PMC-SIERRA
-- QUALCOMM
-- SK TELESYS
-- SAMSUNG
-- SHARP
-- SONY ERICSSON
-- TOSHIBA
-- ZTE
- Added Mac drivers for:
-- Nothing. According to Google, "It just works." Let me know if they are right.
- Added a custom Windows installer with drivers for:
-- GOOGLE
-- HTC
-- HUAWEI
-- SAMSUNG
WHERE DID THE OLD POSTS GO?
In an attempt to reduce unnecessary clutter in my original thread, I created supporting threads in each Android device forum. The whole reason behind posting so many times was to keep certain information in the Chef Central post, and certain information out of it in an effort to reduce clutter. Who wants to read through 50 pages of how this, that, and the other thing is or isn't working on devices that you don't own? That system appeared to work very well, but apparently I broke the rules by posting in every Android device forum.
Learn from my mistakes, don't post similarly worded posts all over the place!
ATTENTION PYTHON PROGRAMMERS:
Any idea on what I can do to make the Python files work in Python 2 and Python 3? I have only tested in Python 2.7.2, but I have received reports that Python 3 gives errors. I'm not really doing anything all that fancy, so I'm not sure if something is just a matter or new syntax or something else needs to be imported or what. Any help would be appreciated.
The next release will call "python2" for Arch Linux users since "python" will use python 3.
ATTENTION LINUX USERS:
I am currently testing my Knives & Forks script in some virtual machines using VirtualBox, as well as my local Xubuntu installation.
For distro specific things (installing 32-bit libs, udev changes, etc) in the next release I will be detecting the distro using the following code:
Code:
echo " -- DETECTING LINUX DISTRO --"
if [ "`cat /etc/issue | grep Arch | wc -l`" == "1" ]; then
DISTRO_NAME="Arch"
elif [ "`cat /etc/issue | grep Cent | wc -l`" == "1" ]; then
DISTRO_NAME="CentOS"
elif [ "`cat /etc/issue | grep Debian | wc -l`" == "1" ]; then
DISTRO_NAME="Debian"
elif [ "`cat /etc/issue | grep Fedora | wc -l`" == "1" ]; then
DISTRO_NAME="Fedora"
elif [ "`cat /etc/issue | grep Ubuntu | wc -l`" == "1" ]; then
# DETECTS UBUNTU, KUBUNTU, XUBUNTU, ETC
DISTRO_NAME="Ubuntu"
else
DISTRO_NAME="UNKNOWN"
fi
echo " - $DISTRO_NAME"
Please let me know what other distros your using and if you are able to find the name using the "/etc/issue" method I am using in the above if statements.
I wrote a bash function to check if sudo is installed, and then to see if the current user has permissions to use sudo. If sudo is not installed, or if the current user does not have permission to use it, su will be used instead. This will be included in my next update, but I wanted to post it here first:
Code:
echo " -- CHECKING TO SEE IF 'SUDO' IS INSTALLED --"
CURRENT_USER=$USER
USE_SUDO="NO"
if [ -f "/usr/bin/sudo" ]; then
echo " - 'sudo' is installed."
echo ""
echo " -- CHECKING FOR PERMISSION TO USE 'SUDO' --"
echo ""
echo " If prompted, enter the password for the user '$CURRENT_USER'."
echo ""
if [ "$(sudo whoami)" != "root" ]; then
echo ""
echo " - Sorry, '$CURRENT_USER' does not have permission to use 'sudo'."
echo " - 'su' will be uses instead of 'sudo'."
echo ""
else
echo " - '$CURRENT_USER' has permission to use 'sudo'."
USE_SUDO="YES"
echo ""
fi
else
echo " - 'sudo' is not installed."
echo " - 'su' will be used instead of 'sudo'."
echo ""
fi
DO_SU()
{
echo ""
if [ $USE_SUDO == "YES" ]; then
# echo " -- USING 'SUDO' TO RUN '$1' --"
echo ""
echo " If prompted, enter the password for the user '$CURRENT_USER'."
echo ""
sudo $1
else
# echo " -- USING 'SU' TO RUN '$1' --"
echo ""
echo " If prompted, enter the password for the user 'root'."
echo ""
su -c "$1"
fi
echo ""
}
# EXAMPLE USAGE OF THE DO_SU() FUNCTION:
# NOTE THAT THE COMMAND TO RUN WITH SU OR SUDO HAS TO BE IN QUOTES
DO_SU "whoami"
I also found out why debian users were being forced to use sudo or su in order to use adb. The next release will include this fix, but for those who might be interested in making this change manually:
Open "/lib/udev/rules.d/91-permissions.rules" as root (su or sudo) in your favorite text editor and find this line
Code:
usbfs-like devices SUBSYSTEM==”usb”, ENV{DEVTYPE}==”usb_device”, \ MODE=”0664″
Change MODE to "0666"
Code:
usbfs-like devices SUBSYSTEM==”usb”, ENV{DEVTYPE}==”usb_device”, \ [B]MODE=”0666“[/B]
Instead of replacing or modifying your "/lib/udev/rules.d/91-permissions.rules" file, the next version of my script will actually create a "/lib/udev/rules.d/92-permissions.rules" for Debian users that contains only the following:
Code:
# usbfs-like devices
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \
MODE="0666"
This file will load right after the 91-permissions.rules and replace just the usbfs-like devices settings. I'm just doing this with my script so I don't accidently break anything on your system. If you are making the changes manually, editing the 91-permissions.rules file should be all you need to do.
Save your changes and then restart udev as root (using sudo or su)
Code:
/etc/init.d/udev restart
-- or --
Code:
service udev restart
This assumes of course that you already have a working udev rule for your android device, and that adb is working only with su or sudo currently. Once this change is made you should be able to use adb without being forced to use su or sudo.
First post updated with latest release, version 12.02.04.
Lots of changes for XP and various Linux distros. See changelog for more information, but things should work better in Arch, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, and Ubuntu (including Kubuntu, Xubuntu, etc).
Hi, I just downloaded the latest file (12.02.04) but it's only 4 KB.
Could you check please?
Thank you!
Trying to unzip the file in Ubuntu 11.10 and this what I get:
Archive: knives-and-forks-12.02.04.zip
End-of-central-directory signature not found. Either this file is not
a zipfile, or it constitutes one disk of a multi-part archive. In the
latter case the central directory and zipfile comment will be found on
the last disk(s) of this archive.
unzip: cannot find zipfile directory in one of knives-and-forks-12.02.04.zip or
knives-and-forks-12.02.04.zip.zip, and cannot find knives-and-forks-12.02.04.zip.ZIP, period.
Any help?
I had a typo in the .zip filename, so if you tried to download the file yesterday you basically just downloaded an error message that the .php counter script gave when it couldn't find the file. I will have to take a look at that later because it is supposed to display the message not make you download it.
The problem is now fixed, sorry about that.
Thanks for update.
Downloaded and installed.
Now I can adb from linux.
Have one more question. I hope you can help me with that as well.
I don't see my device (E4GT) as external hard drive or USB drive when debuging is on to copy files to it.
When debuging is off it shows 2 Android devices but when I click on them I'm getting this message:
Error initializing camera: -60: Could not lock the device
Any ideas?
My guess is maybe they didn't get unmounted properly that last time you had it plugged in, but I have no idea why you would get an error message about the camera. I have not seen that one.
Try installing Dropbox and backing up anything important, then formatting the sdcard and try mounting again.
Maybe somebody else has had that error and has a better idea,
I'll try to format sd card tonight when I get home.
But what would be the problem with internal storage?
And what should or could I try to proper mount it?
agat63 said:
I'll try to format sd card tonight when I get home.
But what would be the problem with internal storage?
And what should or could I try to proper mount it?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
First thing to check is that it isn't ROM related. Boot into recovery and try to mount as a usb drive and see if it works or not. If it does, I would say wipe and flash another ROM. If it doesn't work from recovery, then it could be a result of not unmounting before unplugging from your computer.
Sometimes if you have your phone mounted as a USB drive, or even just a regular flash drive, and it you unplug it before it is done unmounting (or if you don't use the safely remove hardward feature of Windows) the filesystem can get trashed. It hasn't happened alot with me, and I have seen the problem happen mostly when a flash drive is unplugged before the OS can finish writing to it.
After you get all of your important stuff backed up somewhere like dropbox, reboot into your recovery and repartition the sd card and/or your internal storage, whatever is giving you the problem. When you reboot into android you should be able to use it as normal, and dropbox should automatically copy everything back that you backed up.
This problem isn't really related to my script, so I if you can't get the issue resolved make a new post in Android QA or somewhere else. PM me if you post elsewhere and I can see if I can help you out there.
I didn't mean to say that the problem is related to your script.
Your script works just fine and I'm able to adb.
I'm kinda new to linux and still learning it.
I needed help and advise for how to connect phone to pc in linux.
It works in windows for me.
When I get on my PC I'm gnats give this awhirl. Ad for your mounting disk drives if ur on any ics rom it wont and I don't know how to enlighten me someone but if its gingerb then make sure u mount with the phones option when u plug in on ur handset ther should be some kind of way to switch between teather, disk and charge only? Wat fone u got?
Does this knife and forks compile? What does it do? Sorry to sound like a knob.
Sent from my GT-I9100 using XDA Premium App
This worked for my att gs2.
Sent from my GT-I9100 using Tapatalk
By using the Android Font you are violating their copyright rules. But you are free to modify the Android Robot, as long as you refer to them and say that you have permission.
Bad-Wolf said:
By using the Android Font you are violating their copyright rules. But you are free to modify the Android Robot, as long as you refer to them and say that you have permission.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The post where I found the font said it was an Android logo inspired font, and not the actual android logo font.
I have changed the font I'm using, and have updated my logo graphic to fight off any further concerns.
Colliebudz said:
Does this knife and forks compile? What does it do? Sorry to sound like a knob.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
At the moment it simply automates getting adb setup on Linux, Mac, and Linux.
I have plans to add support for device rooting next, followed by some other adb commands, then rom customization tools as the last stage of development.
Pushing files to the phone, running shell commands, etc, requires that adb is setup properly, so that is where the focus is at right now. Getting the adb & driver installation scripts setup to run on all three platforms is also helping take care of some general troubleshooting, which is good to get out of the way before the main script gets tons of extra features.
All of this info should be in the first post, I'll try to clarify things when I make the next update.
Waddle said:
This worked for my att gs2.
Sent from my GT-I9100 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for the feedback. What OS?
Hi there!
Following the hadk pdf from jolla porting guide.
I've got the sailfishos working on terminal android running. Booting on top attempting since monday tonight.
I'll explain more and I'll give more shots on working.
My issue now is to build the boot, recovery image to flash and boot it. The jolla sailfishos as a GUI operating system on Galaxy S3 I9300 model.
FIY : filename = sfa-i9300-ea-1.0.8.19-my1.tar.bz2
Instructions for chroot co,pilation on ubuntu amd64 x86_64 bit:
Code:
sudo mkdir -p /srv/mer/
mkdir -p $HOME/mer/
nano .bashrc
export $MER_ROOT=/srv/mer/
export $MER_ROOT=$HOME/mer/
ctrl +x to save and y
but type sudo apt-get install -y curl
for do the downloading file.
next do the following commands on terminal:
export $MER_ROOT=/srv/mer/
cd $HOME; curl -k -O https://img.merproject.org/images/mer-sdk/mer-i486-latest-sdk-rolling-chroot-armv7hl-sb2.tar.bz2 ;
sudo mkdir -p $MER_ROOT/sdks/sdk ;
cd $MER_ROOT/sdks/sdk ;
sudo tar --numeric-owner -p -xjf $HOME/mer-i486-latest-sdk-rolling-chroot-armv7hl-sb2.tar.bz2 ;
echo "export MER_ROOT=$MER_ROOT" >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'alias sdk=$MER_ROOT/sdks/sdk/mer-sdk-chroot' >> ~/.bashrc ; exec bash ;
echo 'PS1="MerSDK $PS1"' >> ~/.mersdk.profile ;
sdk
Now, do the following instructions:
$HOST>
nano $HOME/.hadk.env
export MER_ROOT="[/home/$user]"
export ANDROID_ROOT="$MER_ROOT/android/droid"
export VENDOR="[samsung]"
export DEVICE="[i9300]"
ctrl +x and y for save it.
nano $HOME/.mersdkubu.profile
function hadk() { source $HOME/.hadk.env${1:+.$1}; echo "Env setup for $DEVICE"; }
export PS1="HABUILD_SDK [\${DEVICE}] $PS1"
hadk
save it again
nano $HOME/.mersdk.profile
function hadk() { source $HOME/.hadk.env${1:+.$1}; echo "Env setup for $DEVICE"; }
hadk
now save this file.
Now in ctrl + alt + x, it will show a terminal:
type this:
sdk
type your password
hadk
TARBALL=ubuntu-quantal-android-rootfs.tar.bz2
curl -O http://img.merproject.org/images/mer-hybris/ubu/$TARBALL
UBUNTU_CHROOT=/parentroot/$MER_ROOT/sdks/ubuntu
sudo mkdir -p $UBUNTU_CHROOT
sudo tar --numeric-owner -xvjf $TARBALL -C $UBUNTU_CHROOT
hadk
ubu-chroot -r /parentroot/$MER_ROOT/sdks/ubuntu
exit
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "Your email"
back again for
hadk
cd $HOME
mkdir -p $HOME/mer/android/droid
repo init -u git://github.com/mer-hybris/android.git -b hybris-10.1
repo sync
after this, you will have HABUILD_SDK
DEVICE=i9300
export $DEVICE
source build/envsetup.sh
breakfast $DEVICE
now type
make hybris-hal
But now as a ota file for flashing on i9300, in this last 2 days in my laptop core2Duo Extreme I'm facing overheating.
So, everyone can test it.
Code:
A little change on mount fixups.
Go to the directory hybris/hybris-boot
nano mount-fixups on i9305| encore)
put the "i9305" | "encore" | "i9300")
Script for booting sailfishingos on an android terminal. This script is to mount the binds folders and for fixing for preventing the /dev/null issue when we all boot the chroot sailfishos.
name of the script : sailfishos.sh - made it on the /extsdCard/ folder.
1) nano /extSdCard/sailfishos.sh and copy the following code
2) ctrl +x to save it
3) bash sailfishos.sh
Code:
su
mount -o bind /dev /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/dev
mount -o bind /proc /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/proc
mount -o bind /sys/ /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/sys
chroot /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/ /bin/su -
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf
Code:
Procedures:
1) get cm 10.1 flash it.
2) recovery mode to flash it.
3) download my sailfish i9300 tar.bz2 from d-h.st
4) Copy it for your /extSdCard
Code:
Procedures inside adb:
1) sudo adb kill-server
2) sudo adb start-server
3) adb devices
4) adb shell
5) su
6) cd /extSdCard/
8) mkdir -p /data/.stowaways/sailfishos
8) tar --numeric-owner -xvf filename -C /data/.stowaways/sailfishos
9) mount -o bind /dev /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/dev
10) mount -o bind /proc /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/proc
11) mount -o bind /sys /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/sys
finally:
chroot /data/.stawaways/sailfishos/ /bin/su-
you'll see sailfish os version something 15
try this on it:
cd /
ls
[LINK] http://d-h.st/gX5 [/LINK]
See folders on it.
PS: I'll give more shots also more instructions very soon. Thanx.
Another PS: I'll give more news about Jolla sailfish os very soon.
But I need to tell this, I've got i9300 defconfig kernel for Jolla sailfishos very similar to defconfig i9305 kernel and I got it compiled with very success on hadk Ubuntu chroot on mine Ubuntu 14.04 LTS version.
astronfestmon said:
Hi there!
Following the hadk pdf from jolla porting guide.
I've got the sailfishos working on terminal android running. Booting on top attemptinh since yesterday tonight.
Code:
Procedures:
1) get cm 10.1 flash it.
2) recovery mode to flash it.
3) download my sailfish i9300 tar.bz2 from d-h.st
4) Copy it for your /extSdCard
Code:
Procedures inside adb:
1) sudo adb kill-server
2) sudo adb start-server
3) adb devices
4) adb shell
5) su
6) cd /extSdCard/
8) mkdir -p /data/.stowaways/sailfishos
8) tar --numeric-owner -xvf filename -C /data/.stowaways/sailfishos
9) mount -o bind /dev /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/dev
10) mount -o bind /proc /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/proc
11) mount -o bind /sys /data/.stowaways/sailfishos/sys
finally:
chroot /data/.stawaways/sailfishos/ /bin/su-
you'll see sailfish os version something 15
try this on it:
cd /
ls
[LINK] http://d-h.st/gX5 [/LINK]
sees folders on it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Screenshots?
Sent from my SM-G900F using XDA Free mobile app
Fantastic... I'll give a try. Plz provide some more details, screenshots & new features from your currently running sailfish os. Thanx for sharing
i fed with adb commands & not able to flash
Uhm ... I gonna wait for this ...
Sent from my SM-G900F using XDA Free mobile app
how to install ?
When I had the rom for flashing in recovery. I'll explain it.
For now, it can be installed through the adb, to work it inside the android terminal.
astronfestmon said:
When I had the rom for flashing in recovery. I'll explain it.
For now, it can be installed through the adb, to work it inside the android terminal.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
any update on this?
I followed the above procedure and I can see the Sailfish version and the files list from adb. What next?
EDIT: Just saw your PS in OP
In the end of the week probably I'll release the boot kernel working on.
astronfestmon said:
In the end of the week probably I'll release the boot kernel working on.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've successfully built boot and recovery images, packed the zip for flashing in recovery but there is a problem with the boot.img.
I'm trying to find out why it doesn't boot (the phone stays at the galaxy logo)
The actual guide for porting misses some stuff and there are errors here and there. Besides, there is a problem with the trusty chroot, quantal is working.
Aye. I've notice that.
I'm fixing some issues in quantal chroot.
E.g. inside the sources.list I add the 12.04 lts mirrors. Made by a website with the sources.list for 12.04 lts mirrors.
Yeah. I've done the boot kernel image and it made the same as you.
But with meld diff I've compared the i9305 defconfig with mine i9300 defconfig.
I'm going to test it with the changes meld diff made with a comparison with i9305 defconfig.
Now I made a make systemtarball and I'll try a make bootimage or a make factory_image for it.
astronfestmon said:
Aye. I've notice that.
I'm fixing some issues in quantal chroot.
E.g. inside the sources.list I add the 12.04 lts mirrors. Made by a website with the sources.list for 12.04 lts mirrors.
Yeah. I've done the boot kernel image and it made the same as you.
But with meld diff I've compared the i9305 defconfig with mine i9300 defconfig.
I'm going to test it with the changes meld diff made with a comparison with i9305 defconfig.
Now I made a make systemtarball and I'll try a make bootimage or a make factory_image for it.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It would be great if you could make it to boot.
I will try to compile the kernel with CONFIG_CMDLINE="console=tty0" . I'm hoping that would direct kernel panic message to the screen so we could idenfity what the problem is with booting hybris-boot.img
So... Any development?
Sent from my Nexus 5 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Hi! All of you! I'm doing efforts between these days. In these vacation days. I'll report more when I got home back.
astronfestmon said:
Hi! All of you! I'm doing efforts between these days. In these vacation days. I'll report more when I got home back.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, I've also been trying to port sailfish os to i9300. I've been successful in creating an image that works, i.e. got it to boot into sailfish but there are some issues that I haven't been able to fix, like for instances, the wlan is detected but fails to establish a connection with any network, GSM is also not working. A full list with details can be found here https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris
Maybe we should try to work together to get a fully functional sailfish os image
Cheers
---------- Post added 19th August 2014 at 12:01 AM ---------- Previous post was 18th August 2014 at 11:12 PM ----------
redrum781 said:
I've successfully built boot and recovery images, packed the zip for flashing in recovery but there is a problem with the boot.img.
I'm trying to find out why it doesn't boot (the phone stays at the galaxy logo)
The actual guide for porting misses some stuff and there are errors here and there. Besides, there is a problem with the trusty chroot, quantal is working.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The phone may be stuck at the galaxy logo, but there's a way to debug to find out what's wrong, follow this steps (only tested on linux):
1) connect your phone with the computer, the initramfs in boot.img will create a network interface (phone's ip is: 192.168.2.15) and enable a telnet deamon (default port: 23) and also a udhcp server, so luckily the computer will ask for an ip that everything will be set up automatically. If not try configuring static ip (192.168.2.20 and adding a route to 192.168.2.0)
2) telnet 192.168.2.15
3) when you're in the telnet session, you can check /diagnostic.log (i think) it will show why the boot failed. It is possible to execute commands into the init, by writing to (/init-ctl/stdin)
When logged into the telnet session it will dump a bit of information, be sure to read it as is useful .
Also check HADK 9.2 Operating Blind on an Existing Device
PS: the files may contain mistakes as I wrote this post without checking for the correct names (I don't have sailfish flashed at the moment).
Also consider visiting the IRC channel (#sailfishos-porters), if you're not doing it already
Hope it helps
rusty88 said:
Hi, I've also been trying to port sailfish os to i9300. I've been successful in creating an image that works, i.e. got it to boot into sailfish but there are some issues that I haven't been able to fix, like for instances, the wlan is detected but fails to establish a connection with any network, GSM is also not working. A full list with details can be found here https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris
Maybe we should try to work together to get a fully functional sailfish os image
Cheers
---------- Post added 19th August 2014 at 12:01 AM ---------- Previous post was 18th August 2014 at 11:12 PM ----------
The phone may be stuck at the galaxy logo, but there's a way to debug to find out what's wrong, follow this steps (only tested on linux):
1) connect your phone with the computer, the initramfs in boot.img will create a network interface (phone's ip is: 192.168.2.15) and enable a telnet deamon (default port: 23) and also a udhcp server, so luckily the computer will ask for an ip that everything will be set up automatically. If not try configuring static ip (192.168.2.20 and adding a route to 192.168.2.0)
2) telnet 192.168.2.15
3) when you're in the telnet session, you can check /diagnostic.log (i think) it will show why the boot failed. It is possible to execute commands into the init, by writing to (/init-ctl/stdin)
When logged into the telnet session it will dump a bit of information, be sure to read it as is useful .
Also check HADK 9.2 Operating Blind on an Existing Device
PS: the files may contain mistakes as I wrote this post without checking for the correct names (I don't have sailfish flashed at the moment).
Also consider visiting the IRC channel (#sailfishos-porters), if you're not doing it already
Hope it helps
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Will this os improve our device? Whats the pro and the con for a change (if it works finaly)?[emoji4]
MaxAndroided said:
Will this os improve our device? Whats the pro and the con for a change (if it works finaly)?[emoji4]
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
well maxAndroided all I can say at the moment is that the OS looks very promising... the UI is very smooth. Is another approach to mobile interaction based on gestures. I'm really loving it, sadly I can used it for day to day activities yet.
The jolla phone at the moment is able to run android apps and hopefully soon that will be available for any image built for android phones. So what that means is that if you don't find a suitable native app for sailfish os, you can always run your favorite android app in sailfish os
Anyone that wants to help bring sailfish os to i9300 is welcome to help, so if you have any idea on how to debug and fix the issues let me know
PS: if any one would like to try it, take a look at my previous post here
rusty88 said:
well maxAndroided all I can say at the moment is that the OS looks very promising... the UI is very smooth. Is another approach to mobile interaction based on gestures. I'm really loving it, sadly I can used it for day to day activities yet.
The jolla phone at the moment is able to run android apps and hopefully soon that will be available for any image built for android phones. So what that means is that if you don't find a suitable native app for sailfish os, you can always run your favorite android app in sailfish os
Anyone that wants to help bring sailfish os to i9300 is welcome to help, so if you have any idea on how to debug and fix the issues let me know
PS: if any one would like to try it, take a look at my previous post here
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@rusty88, I am no developer/expert, but is there any way we can try and use I9300 native libraries or binaries to make GSM (or some other functionality for that matter) work? maybe RIL libs/binaries for GSM?
msri3here said:
@rusty88, I am no developer/expert, but is there any way we can try and use I9300 native libraries or binaries to make GSM (or some other functionality for that matter) work? maybe RIL libs/binaries for GSM?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yes @msri3here technically that is what i'm doing, its using RIL lib based on cm10.1.3 that was working fine before I flash sailfish, but on sailfish the log that RIL daemon dumps is really a mess and haven't figure out why is failing. One thing that I've notice is that RILD (one of its child process) creates the socket at /dev/socket/rild but it's killed afterwards, the sockets disappear and the process restarts all over again
Stracing RILD is not helping either as it seems that everything is Ok.
I'm trying to buy a new smartphone for day to day use so I can dedicate more time to debug on my i9300.
rusty88 said:
well maxAndroided all I can say at the moment is that the OS looks very promising... the UI is very smooth. Is another approach to mobile interaction based on gestures. I'm really loving it, sadly I can used it for day to day activities yet.
The jolla phone at the moment is able to run android apps and hopefully soon that will be available for any image built for android phones. So what that means is that if you don't find a suitable native app for sailfish os, you can always run your favorite android app in sailfish os
Anyone that wants to help bring sailfish os to i9300 is welcome to help, so if you have any idea on how to debug and fix the issues let me know
PS: if any one would like to try it, take a look at my previous post here
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
tried your rom but stuck on "samsung galaxy s 3 gt-i9300" screen nothing is happening plus if i touch the screen i get a response from the capacitive buttons but thats all
So, I have been an Android developer since 2009 (HTC dream), and have been actively "consuming" XDA, custom ROMs and other tweaks. Surprisingly, never tried to build my own ROM from scratch.
Recently, something made me want to build the ROM, so that I can make some changes to the way SystemUI behaves (specifically putting some app shortcuts to my Pixel phone(s), like camera etc. which are now removed in Android 10). So, after a week's struggle I got to where I wanted to reach. (90% time spent in getting the first successful flash. 1% feature development. 9% feature polishing).
Here is my guide to all beginners. (It is pretty simple, if you know the steps).
System setup
I have always been a Windows user (and I love my Surface(s)), but you cannot build Android on Windows machines (as clearly called out in source.android.com). I still tried to install Ubuntu shell from Microsoft store, and build (Spoiler alert: Does not work).
Next is Mac. Android can be built in Mac, I got it build in Mac. But, it is not easy. Especially with setting up the environment, having the right version of MacOS (doesn't work on Catalina yet). And also, challenges with filesystem format (Android building only works on case sensitive file system, so you have to create such a partition). Android building needs at least 160GB of disk space (so unless you are super rich and have 512GB+ Macbook with top specs, it is going to be hard).
My choice machine hence became, my two desktops (i7 4 core, 16GB, 1TB SSD, Ubuntu 18.04 and Xeon 12 core, 32GB, 512GB disk, with Ubuntu 18.04).
There is a reason why I specifically talk about these two machines. To build Android fast (cold clean build in less than 4 hours), you need
Fast processors, and more cores
Lots of RAM
A SSD disk (with 200GB space)
If you are missing any of the above 3, you will build times will go up. I have found for hot build, both machines did a decent job (2-3 mins if you are working on single module), but SSD was more important than cores, and RAM.
Setting up your Ubuntu machine. {ETA 30 mins}
Android has official (and clearly laid out) steps here.
But for Ubuntu these are pretty much the steps.
Code:
$sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip
And the guide doesn't mention this, but you need Python2.7, so get this.
Code:
# refreshing the repositories
sudo apt update
# its wise to keep the system up to date!
# you can skip the following line if you not
# want to update all your software
sudo apt upgrade
# installing python 2.7 and pip for it
sudo apt install python2.7 python-pip
# installing python-pip for 3.6
sudo apt install python3-pip
Also install adb.
Code:
sudo apt install android-tools-adb android-tools-fastboot
If you have come till here, you're ready to build for different devices.
Getting the code ready to build {ETA 5 hours - 1 day}
Most of this is also mentioned in the AOSP official website, but some stuff are tricky, I will try to highlight those steps here.
We are going to build the ROM for Pixel 3 (Android 10 - QP1A.191105.003 )
Download and explode the code {ETA 2-3 hours, depending on internet speed}
Here we are talking about downloading at least 20GB of code (text heavy content) over the internet. Going to be excruciatingly slow.
Also, we will be downloading code for specific device model, so if you want to do it for a newer model, you will have to go through the grind again.
Although, technically it might be possible to have the same folder contain code for multiple devices, it is too risky IMO, something goes wrong, you lose everything.
Recommended folder structure would be
aosp --> device 1
aosp --> device 2
......
aosp --> device n
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
With each folder containing over 150GB of contents (after downloading, building etc), so in practical sense, n could be only 3-4 at max.
Setting up repo.
Repo is a tool that Google uses to checkout and manage the AOSP code in your local machine. Once you download the codebase, you can use the command to resync, update, code base.
Code:
mkdir ~/bin
PATH=~/bin:$PATH
You should persist this folder in your PATH variable all the times.
Code:
curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
This sets up repo in your machine.
One final step before you actually start the long download, setup your git details.
Code:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
Now download the code. Like I previously suggested I would do this.
Code:
mkdir ~/aosp
cd ~/aosp
mkdir pixel3
cd pixel3
Now, let's start getting the code home.
Code:
repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-10.0.0_r10 --depth=1
Here we have done a bunch of things.
We have chosen a particular Android build tag to download (branch). You can follow the link to choose which branch you want to checkout, based on your test phone and Android version you want to build.
We have asked to only download the latest version of the branch and not all of the branch (--depth), this considerably reduces our download time.
Now that we have decided what to download, let's download the code with this command.
Code:
repo sync -qc -j4
This command is going to take a while to download over 20GB of code. In the meanwhile, let's see what we did here.
-q Asks the download to be silent (which means it will show just overall progress)
-c Makes sure we are only downloading current branch
-j[x] This the tricky one. Let's talk about this.
With -j we are asking repo to spawn multiple downloads (parallelly), to speed up the process. We will see this flag going forward in other places also. We should keep the value of x to number of cores we have in our machine. To find how many cores you have run
Code:
nproc --all
. Note that I have had situations where I put a very high value for n (higher than my cores as well), and eventually ran my JVM out of RAM to run the command (in parallel). So, the trade off here is to restrict it to the core number.
***Key step: Download radio drivers.***
Most tutorials miss this or mention it very subtly. But, without this step the ROM you flash won't boot to the home screen (you will be in the boot loop).
Go to the driver binaries page, and download the right zip files for the Android build version (android-10.0.0_r10) and device (Pixel 3) you chose earlier in the repo command.
You will be downloading two zip files (one vendor image zip and one radio drivers zip), both zips will have on shell script file each (.sh), just put those two files in your repo folder (~aosp/pixel3) and run the scripts. It will download the required proprietary files (after asking you to accept the terms). Do not miss this step.. I lost 3 days trying to find the reason for my ROM not booting up, this was it.
Let's build our code
Now things are more definitive.
Code:
source build/envsetup.sh
This command basically sets up your environment, adding necessary commands to path etc.
Code:
lunch aosp_blueline-userdebug
You can read more about this command here.
Basically this sets up the right parameters to build for your specific model. The param can derived based on aosp_[device code]-[userdebug | eng | user].
Once you have run the above two commands, you can *finally* build your codebase.
Code:
m droid -j4
m basically makes and builds the whole codebase.
Code:
droid
refers to the defaults target configuration (optional). -jN is to specify parallelism (equal to number of cores you have).
This command could take anywhere between 4-12 hours for the first run. But, if you followed all steps above, you should have a green message in the end saying this
Code:
[COLOR="SeaGreen"]#### build completed successfully (2:03:04 (hh:mm:ss)) ####[/COLOR]
Flashing your phone
Now, you're 50% safe when your build has finished successfully. Now, next 50% depends if you're able to flash it and get the phone booting.
This part most of you should know, so I am keeping it brief.
Enter fastboot
Code:
adb reboot bootloader
Unlock your bootloader
Code:
fastboot flashing unlock
Flash your Build
From the root folder of your repository (~/aosp/pixel3)
Code:
fastboot flashall -w
In a few minutes your device should be booting to the freshing baked ROM that you made.
What next?
You can just repeat
Code:
m droid -j4
to repeat builds
You can also go to a specific module folder and execute
Code:
mm
to only build that module
You can use adb sync to update specific modules without flashing again (this never worked for me, always bricked my device)
Use *fastboot flashall* without [-w] flag to flash over existing ROM without losing user data.
You can clean up the whole builds and rebuild everything from scratch. Run
Code:
make clobber
to clean your build, and use
Code:
m
to build again
You could face adb issues (device not detected) in Ubuntu. I am not going into details of how to fix that
This has been pretty much my journey so far with AOSP. I am comfortable making changes to modules and building them again.
Aw man, thanks for posting this. Never thought building rom itself would take this much effort & resources. Rom devs are serioulsy awesome ppl. :good:
Thx a lot ,I just want to learn it,it is vevy clear and help me a lot
Thanks very much for creating this. I didn't try flashing the result yet, but the build finished without any problems.
thank you very much for your post, I also want to modify little bit in code aosp and test this changes. Could you plaese provide advice about how I can open code (Android studio?), do some changes and test it by emulator?
thanks for the great guide
but following it gapps will not be included in the build, correct?
do you guys know how to include open gapps?
tia!
hi everything worked in this guide in terms of the build. While flashing the device all steps succeed but during boot the pixel is stuck at the google loading screen. Any suggestions. I have been stuck on the screen for > 30 minutes.
rorlig said:
hi everything worked in this guide in terms of the build. While flashing the device all steps succeed but during boot the pixel is stuck at the google loading screen. Any suggestions. I have been stuck on the screen for > 30 minutes.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Maybe you did not download appropriate .sh scripts for your device or didn't run them successfully before building the code. These scripts additionally download files and without them you could have these problems which you mentioned.
I built and loaded AOSP Andorid 9 for PIxel 2 using the eng build vs the userdebug and its works however, when I start installing and granting Google services and such it works but i get a lot of crashes. do you have Google working and not crashing all the time?
```
$ adb root
$ adb remount
$ adb shell
$ cd /system/priv-app
$ mkdir GoogleServicesFramework
$ mkdir Phonesky
$ mkdir PrebuiltGmsCorePi
$ cp /sdcard/GoogleServicesFramework.apk GoogleServicesFramework/GoogleServicesFramework.apk
$ cp /sdcard/Phonesky.apk Phonesky/Phonesky.apk
$ cp /sdcard/PrebuiltGmsCorePi.apk PrebuiltGmsCorePi/PrebuiltGmsCorePi.apk
$ chmod 755 GoogleServicesFramework
$ chmod 755 Phonesky
$ chmod 755 PrebuiltGmsCorePi
$ chmod 644 GoogleServicesFramework/GoogleServicesFramework.apk
$ chmod 644 Phonesky/Phonesky.apk
$ chmod 644 PrebuiltGmsCorePi/PrebuiltGmsCorePi.apk
:: Need to add permissions for the three apps above
::If a device fails to boot, you need to logcat and grep for " - not in privapp-permissions whitelist" and add any missing items in the xml
$ adb push C:\Users\username\Desktop\PIxel2_9.0.0_eng_build\privapp-permissions-platform.xml /etc/permissions/privapp-permissions-platform.xml
```
Hello, I'm interested on the Mac os part. I've been building pixel experience on Ubuntu form am external HDD but because it's a 2011 iMac I have USB 2.0 and r/w speeds are really low slowering the whole process. On the internal drive I have a 500gb SSD that I'd like to use for compiling but partitioning is not an option, could you help me setting up enviroment?
PD: I tried setting it up with brew but I am missing dependencies I can't (don't know how) install them with brew, all guides are for Ubuntu or for Mac is but old.
Thank you in advance!
This guide inspired me to setup a Dockerized build and flash environment for the Pixel 5.
Leaving it here as Pixel 3 owners might find it useful: https://github.com/nvllsvm/pixel5-aosp-builder
Draje0 said:
This guide inspired me to setup a Dockerized build and flash environment for the Pixel 5.
Leaving it here as Pixel 3 owners might find it useful: https://github.com/nvllsvm/pixel5-aosp-builder
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks, this is very helpful! Have you tested the built image on a pixel 5?
ammarr said:
Thanks, this is very helpful! Have you tested the built image on a pixel 5?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yup - it boots and seems to work except for phone call audio (T-Mobile US).
I am having issue, I did this and got:
#### build completed successfully (17:26:44 (hh:mm:ss)) ####
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
flashing claims to have succeeded but when the phone reboots it just goes back to fastboot mode and says "no valid slot too boot to"
The last few lines of output when doing "fastboot flashall -w" are:
Erase successful, but not automatically formatting.
File system type raw not supported.
Erasing 'metadata' OKAY [ 0.007s]
Erase successful, but not automatically formatting.
File system type raw not supported.
Rebooting OKAY [ 0.000s]
Finished. Total time: 82.933s
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is the filesystem raw not supported normal? Other than that I am really not sure why this isn't working.
very very handy post, appreciate it, even though i would probably be not building on my own. 20GB smh.. phew!
Anyone know or figure out how to get gapps on this once built (or built-in) without having to have TWRP?
Great guide. I am working on creating a custom rom myself. I've been wondering if it's possible to prevent system apps from being included in the build. There are a few apps that I use f-droid apps in their place (example K9 mail for stock email app) and don't want to see them re-appear when the ROM is updated. If this is not possible, can they be removed from the build before flashing?
Edit ..
Figured it out.
Hi.. I'm Building AOSP 10 for POCO F1(beryllium). i dont know which command should i choose in lunch cause my device isnt listed.. They have only for Pixel Devices.. Pls guide through it
***Key step: Download radio drivers.***
Most tutorials miss this or mention it very subtly. But, without this step the ROM you flash won't boot to the home screen (you will be in the boot loop).
Go to the driver binaries page, and download the right zip files for the Android build version (android-10.0.0_r10) and device (Pixel 3) you chose earlier in the repo command.
You will be downloading two zip files (one vendor image zip and one radio drivers zip), both zips will have on shell script file each (.sh), just put those two files in your repo folder (~aosp/pixel3) and run the scripts. It will download the required proprietary files (after asking you to accept the terms). Do not miss this step.. I lost 3 days trying to find the reason for my ROM not booting up, this was it.***
How can I get this 2 zip files for my Samsung device (SM-A715F). Thank you