Geofence Notification with Push Kit - Huawei Developers

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Introduction
Hello everyone, In this article, I will talk about how we can use together Geofence and Push Kit. When the device enters a set location, we will send a notification to the user using Push Kit.
Geofence : It is an important feature in the Location Kit. Geofence is actually used to draw a geographic virtual boundary.
Push Kit : Push kit is essentially a messaging service. There are two different message types. These are notification and data messages. We will use the notification messages in this article.
1- Huawei Core Integration
To use Geofence and Push kit services, you must first integrate the necessary kits into your project. You can use the document in the link to easily integrate the Location and Push kit into your project.
2- Add Permissions
After the HMS Core integration is finished, we need to add permissions to the AndroidManifest.xml file in order to access the user’s location and internet.
XML:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
3- Developing the Push Kit Part
To send a notification to the device using a push kit, firstly the device must receive a push token.
Java:
private void getPushToken() {
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
String appId = AGConnectServicesConfig.fromContext(MainActivity.this).getString("client/app_id");
String token = HmsInstanceId.getInstance(MainActivity.this).getToken(appId, "HCM");
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
DataStore.pushToken = token;
}
} catch (ApiException e) {
Log.e("TokenFailed", "get token failed" + e);
}
}
}.start();
}
We have received a push token, now we need to reach the access token, and we will do this through the service. We will obtain access token through the service, you must also complete the Retrofit implementations. Add Retrofit libraries app level build.gradle
Code:
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0"
In order to send access token, first we should prepare our request. This request should have grant_type ,client_id ,client_secret and will return AccessToken. Then, we will use this AccessToken for out further requests.
Java:
public interface AccessTokenInterface {
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("v2/token")
Call<AccessToken> GetAccessToken(
@Field("grant_type") String grantType,
@Field("client_id") int clientId,
@Field("client_secret") String clientSecret);
}
Now let’s handle the method by which we will obtain the access token. We need a Base URL to use in this method. The variable defined as OAUTH_BASE_URL represents our base URL. Do not forget to fill in client_credentials, YOUR_CLIENT_ID, YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET parts according to your project. This getAccessToken() was created using Synchronous Call. You can do this with Asynchronous Call according to the needs of your own project.
Java:
public void getAccessToken() {
String YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET =" ";
int YOUR_CLIENT_ID = ;
AccessInterface apiInterface = RetrofitClient.getClient(OAUTH_BASE_URL).create(AccessInterface.class);
Call<AccessToken> call = apiInterface.GetAccessToken("client_credentials",YOUR_CLIENT_ID , YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET);
try{
Response<AccessToken> response = call.execute();
accessToken = String.format("Bearer %s",response.body().getAccessToken());
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
After obtaining the access token, we create an interface to send a notification with the push kit. Do not forget to fill the {YOUR_APP_ID} part of your project app ID.
Java:
public interface NotificationInterface {
@Headers("Content-Type:application/json")
@POST("{YOUR_APP_ID}/messages:send")
Call<PushParameter> sendNotification(
@Header("Authorization") String authorization,
@Body NotificationMessage notificationMessage);
}
Java:
public void sendNotification(String accesstoken, String geofenceDetail) {
NotificationInterface notiInterface = RetrofitClient.getClient(PUSH_API_URL).create(NotificationInterface.class);
NotificationMessage notificationMessage = (new NotificationMessage
.Builder("Title of Notification", geofenceDetail, DataStore.pushToken, "1"))
.build();
Call<PushParameter> callNoti = notiInterface.sendNotification(accesstoken, notificationMessage);
callNoti.enqueue(new Callback<PushParameter>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<PushParameter> call, Response<PushParameter> response) {
Log.i("SendNotification", response.body().getMsg());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<PushParameter> call, Throwable t) {
Log.i("SendNotification Failure", t.toString());
}
});
}
4- Developing the Geofence Part
We have set up the push kit to send notifications, now let’s see how we will send these notifications for geofence. First we create a broadcast receiver for geofence.
Java:
public class GeofenceBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
GeofenceNotification.enqueueWork(context,intent);
}
}
When the Broadcast Receiver is triggered, our geofence notifications will be sent through this class. You can see the accessToken and sendNotification methods we use for push kit in this class.
Java:
public class GeofenceNotification extends JobIntentService {
public static final String PUSH_API_URL = "https://push-api.cloud.huawei.com/v1/";
public static final String OAUTH_BASE_URL = "https://login.cloud.huawei.com/oauth2/";
private String accessToken;
public static void enqueueWork(Context context, Intent intent) {
enqueueWork(context, GeofenceNotification.class, 573, intent);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleWork(@NonNull Intent intent) {
GeofenceData geofenceData = GeofenceData.getDataFromIntent(intent);
if (geofenceData != null) {
int conversion = geofenceData.getConversion();
ArrayList<Geofence> geofenceTransition = (ArrayList<Geofence>) geofenceData.getConvertingGeofenceList();
String geofenceTransitionDetails = getGeofenceTransitionDetails(conversion,
geofenceTransition);
getAccessToken();
sendNotification(accessToken, geofenceTransitionDetails);
}
}
private String getGeofenceTransitionDetails(int conversion, ArrayList<Geofence> triggeringGeofences) {
String geofenceConversion = getConversionString(conversion);
ArrayList<String> triggeringGeofencesIdsList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Geofence geofence : triggeringGeofences) {
triggeringGeofencesIdsList.add(geofence.getUniqueId());
}
String triggeringGeofencesIdsString = TextUtils.join(", ", triggeringGeofencesIdsList);
return String.format("%s: %s",geofenceConversion,triggeringGeofencesIdsString);
}
private String getConversionString(int conversionType) {
switch (conversionType) {
case Geofence.ENTER_GEOFENCE_CONVERSION:
return getString(R.string.geofence_transition_entered);
case Geofence.EXIT_GEOFENCE_CONVERSION:
return getString(R.string.geofence_transition_exited);
case Geofence.DWELL_GEOFENCE_CONVERSION:
return getString(R.string.geofence_transition_dwell);
default:
return getString(R.string.unknown_geofence_transition);
}
}
public void sendNotification(String accesstoken, String geofenceDetail) {
NotificationInterface notiInterface = RetrofitClient.getClient(PUSH_API_URL).create(NotificationInterface.class);
NotificationMessage notificationMessage = (new NotificationMessage.Builder("Title of Notification", geofenceDetail, DataClass.pushToken, "1")).build();
Call<PushParameter> callNoti = notiInterface.sendNotification(accesstoken, notificationMessage);
callNoti.enqueue(new Callback<PushParameter>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<PushParameter> call, Response<PushParameter> response) {
Log.i("SendNotification", response.body().getMsg());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<PushParameter> call, Throwable t) {
Log.i("SendNotification Failure", t.toString());
}
});
}
public void getAccessToken() {
String YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET =" ";
int YOUR_CLIENT_ID = ;
AccessInterface apiInterface = RetrofitClient.getClient(OAUTH_BASE_URL).create(AccessInterface.class);
Call<AccessToken> call = apiInterface.GetAccessToken("client_credentials",YOUR_CLIENT_ID , YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET);
try{
Response<AccessToken> response = call.execute();
accessToken = String.format("Bearer %s",response.body().getAccessToken());
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Then we add the methods we use to create a geofence list. In this project, I have defined geofences as static. You can adjust these geofence information according to the needs of your application. For example, if your location information is kept in the database, you can use geofence locations from the database. When adding geofences in the completeGeofenceList method, pay attention to the unique id part. If you try to add geofences with the same ids, you will get an error.
Java:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationProviderClient;
private PendingIntent geofencePendingIntent;
private ArrayList<Geofence> geofenceList;
private GeofenceService geofenceService;
private SettingsClient settingsClient;
LocationCallback locationCallback;
LocationRequest locationRequest;
private String pushToken;
private Marker mMarker;
private MapView mapView;
private HuaweiMap hMap;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
permissionCheck();
mapView = findViewById(R.id.mapView);
Bundle mapViewBundle = null;
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mapViewBundle = savedInstanceState.getBundle("MapViewBundleKey");
}
mapView.onCreate(mapViewBundle);
mapView.getMapAsync(this);
geofenceService = LocationServices.getGeofenceService(getApplicationContext());
getPushToken();
completeGeofenceList();
createGeofence();
}
public void onMapReady(HuaweiMap huaweiMap) {
hMap = huaweiMap;
hMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1){
if (grantResults.length > 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult: apply LOCATION PERMISSION successful");
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult: apply LOCATION PERMISSSION failed");
}
}
else if (requestCode == 2) {
if (grantResults.length > 2 && grantResults[2] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult: apply ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION successful");
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult: apply ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION failed");
}
}
}
private void permissionCheck(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
Log.i(TAG, "sdk < 28 Q");
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String[] strings =
{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION};
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, strings, 1);
}
} else {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String[] strings = {android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION};
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, strings, 2);
}
}
}
private GeofenceRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
return new GeofenceRequest.Builder()
.setInitConversions(GeofenceRequest.ENTER_INIT_CONVERSION)
.createGeofenceList(geofenceList)
.build();
}
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, GeofenceBroadcast.class);
geofencePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
return geofencePendingIntent;
}
private void completeGeofenceList() {
Geofence.Builder geoBuild = new Geofence.Builder();
geofenceList = new ArrayList<>();
geofenceList.add(geoBuild.setUniqueId("Home").setRoundArea(39.617841289998736,27.429383486070098,200).setValidContinueTime(Geofence.GEOFENCE_NEVER_EXPIRE).setConversions(Geofence.ENTER_GEOFENCE_CONVERSION).setDwellDelayTime(1000).build());
geofenceList.add(geoBuild.setUniqueId("Office").setRoundArea(38.14893633264862,26.82832426954628,200).setValidContinueTime(Geofence.GEOFENCE_NEVER_EXPIRE).setConversions(Geofence.ENTER_GEOFENCE_CONVERSION).setDwellDelayTime(1000).build());
}
private void createGeofence() {
geofenceService.createGeofenceList(getGeofencingRequest(), getGeofencePendingIntent());
}
private void getPushToken() {
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
String appId = AGConnectServicesConfig.fromContext(MainActivity.this).getString("client/app_id");
String token = HmsInstanceId.getInstance(MainActivity.this).getToken(appId, "HCM");
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
DataStore.pushToken1 = token;
}
} catch (ApiException e) {
Log.e("TokenFailed", "get token failed" + e);
}
}
}.start();
}
}
Sample application outputs for the use of push kit with geofence are as follows;
Conclusion
By using the push kit features, you can personalize your notifications according to the needs of your application. In this article I explained how to use the Push kit for Geofence notifications. I hope you will like it. Thank you for reading. If you have any questions, you can leave a comment.
References
Geofence Service
Push Kit