General Intro to Cryptography By a Noob - Windows 11

Hello Friends~!
I have built information trees, to teach you about these tools. I was originally going to package them all together, but in my efforts of doing so I realize that the process was getting too convoluted, when there is already an excellent "package manager" called Chocolatey that will allow us to Download all These and more, with "wrapped" permissions, meaning you don't have to go into settings, and program environment variables for Every Single Program you want to install. I will make a separate thread on Chocolatey and explain better what it is, and how to use it
READ THE WARNING IN THE THREAD BELOW BEFORE DOWNLOADING OPENSSL
TOOLS FOR ENCRYPTION AND BUILDING APPLICATIONS, SOURCES
Spoiler: OPENSSL
Please read the WARNING on this Thread about CRYPTOGRAPHY before downloading...
Spoiler: THREAD
How to Make and Sign a Driver and Certificate: Intro To Encryption
========================================= HOW TO MAKE AND SIGN, A DRIVER AND CERTIFICATE: INTRO TO ENCRYPTION~! ========================================= Today we are going to get our feet a little wet in Cryptography~! Why would I need this...
forum.xda-developers.com
Spoiler: DOWNLOAD
GitHub - openssl/openssl: TLS/SSL and crypto library
TLS/SSL and crypto library. Contribute to openssl/openssl development by creating an account on GitHub.
github.com
You need to click on Clone, then download zip.
Spoiler: LIKE THIS
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Spoiler: WHAT IS OPEN SSL
Spoiler: README
Welcome to the OpenSSL Project
www.openssl.org
OpenSSL is a robust, commercial-grade, full-featured Open Source Toolkit
for the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol formerly known as the
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol. The protocol implementation is based
on a full-strength general purpose cryptographic library, which can also
be used stand-alone.
OpenSSL is descended from the SSLeay library developed by Eric A. Young
and Tim J. Hudson.
The official Home Page of the OpenSSL Project is [www.openssl.org].
Spoiler: OVERVIEW
The OpenSSL toolkit includes:
- **libssl**
an implementation of all TLS protocol versions up to TLSv1.3 ([RFC 8446]).
- **libcrypto**
a full-strength general purpose cryptographic library. It constitutes the
basis of the TLS implementation, but can also be used independently.
- **openssl**
the OpenSSL command line tool, a swiss army knife for cryptographic tasks,
testing and analyzing. It can be used for
- creation of key parameters
- creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs
- calculation of message digests
- encryption and decryption
- SSL/TLS client and server tests
- handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
- and more...
Spoiler: FOR PRODUCTION USE
Source code tarballs of the official releases can be downloaded from
[www.openssl.org/source](https://www.openssl.org/source).
The OpenSSL project does not distribute the toolkit in binary form.
However, for a large variety of operating systems precompiled versions
of the OpenSSL toolkit are available. In particular on Linux and other
Unix operating systems it is normally recommended to link against the
precompiled shared libraries provided by the distributor or vendor.
Spoiler: FOR TESTING AND DEVELOPMENT
Although testing and development could in theory also be done using
the source tarballs, having a local copy of the git repository with
the entire project history gives you much more insight into the
code base.
The official OpenSSL Git Repository is located at [git.openssl.org].
There is a GitHub mirror of the repository at [github.com/openssl/openssl],
which is updated automatically from the former on every commit.
A local copy of the Git Repository can be obtained by cloning it from
the original OpenSSL repository using
git clone git://git.openssl.org/openssl.git
or from the GitHub mirror using
git clone https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git
If you intend to contribute to OpenSSL, either to fix bugs or contribute
new features, you need to fork the OpenSSL repository openssl/openssl on
GitHub and clone your public fork instead.
git clone https://github.com/yourname/openssl.git
This is necessary, because all development of OpenSSL nowadays is done via
GitHub pull requests. For more details, see [Contributing](#contributing).
Spoiler: BUILD AND INSTALL
After obtaining the Source, have a look at the [INSTALL](INSTALL.md) file for
detailed instructions about building and installing OpenSSL. For some
platforms, the installation instructions are amended by a platform specific
document.
* [Notes for UNIX-like platforms](NOTES-UNIX.md)
* [Notes for Android platforms](NOTES-ANDROID.md)
* [Notes for Windows platforms](NOTES-WINDOWS.md)
* [Notes for the DOS platform with DJGPP](NOTES-DJGPP.md)
* [Notes for the OpenVMS platform](NOTES-VMS.md)
* [Notes on Perl](NOTES-PERL.md)
* [Notes on Valgrind](NOTES-VALGRIND.md)
Specific notes on upgrading to OpenSSL 3.0 from previous versions, as well as
known issues are available on the [OpenSSL 3.0 Wiki] page.
Spoiler: DOCUMENTATION
Manual Pages
------------
The manual pages for the master branch and all current stable releases are
available online.
- [OpenSSL master](https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster)
- [OpenSSL 1.1.1](https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.1)
Wiki
----
There is a Wiki at [wiki.openssl.org] which is currently not very active.
It contains a lot of useful information, not all of which is up to date.
License
=======
OpenSSL is licensed under the Apache License 2.0, which means that
you are free to get and use it for commercial and non-commercial
purposes as long as you fulfill its conditions.
See the [LICENSE.txt](LICENSE.txt) file for more details.
Support
=======
There are various ways to get in touch. The correct channel depends on
your requirement. see the [SUPPORT](SUPPORT.md) file for more details.
Contributing
============
If you are interested and willing to contribute to the OpenSSL project,
please take a look at the [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) file.
Legalities
==========
A number of nations restrict the use or export of cryptography. If you are
potentially subject to such restrictions you should seek legal advice before
attempting to develop or distribute cryptographic code.
Copyright
=========
Copyright (c) 1998-2021 The OpenSSL Project
Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Eric A. Young, Tim J. Hudson
All rights reserved.
<!-- Links -->
[www.openssl.org]:
<https://www.openssl.org>
"OpenSSL Homepage"
[git.openssl.org]:
<https://git.openssl.org>
"OpenSSL Git Repository"
[git.openssl.org]:
<https://git.openssl.org>
"OpenSSL Git Repository"
[github.com/openssl/openssl]:
<https://github.com/openssl/openssl>
"OpenSSL GitHub Mirror"
[wiki.openssl.org]:
<https://wiki.openssl.org>
"OpenSSL Wiki"
[OpenSSL 3.0 Wiki]:
<https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/OpenSSL_3.0>
"OpenSSL 3.0 Wiki"
[RFC 8446]:
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446>
<!-- Logos and Badges -->
[openssl logo]:
doc/images/openssl.svg
"OpenSSL Logo"
[github actions ci badge]:
<https://github.com/openssl/openssl/workflows/GitHub CI/badge.svg>
"GitHub Actions CI Status"
[github actions ci]:
<https://github.com/openssl/openssl/actions?query=workflow:"GitHub+CI">
"GitHub Actions CI"
[appveyor badge]:
<https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/8e10o7xfrg73v98f/branch/master?svg=true>
"AppVeyor Build Status"
[appveyor jobs]:
<https://ci.appveyor.com/project/openssl/openssl/branch/master>
"AppVeyor Jobs"
Spoiler: INSTALLATION AND EXPLANATION OF SYSTEMS
This document describes installation on all supported operating
systems (the Unix/Linux family, including macOS), OpenVMS,
and Windows).
Spoiler: TABLE OF CONTENTS
Spoiler: PREREQUISITES
To install OpenSSL, you will need:
* A "make" implementation
* Perl 5 with core modules (please read [NOTES-PERL.md](NOTES-PERL.md))
* The Perl module `Text::Template` (please read [NOTES-PERL.md](NOTES-PERL.md))
* an ANSI C compiler
* a development environment in the form of development libraries and C
header files
* a supported operating system
Spoiler: NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS
Throughout this document, we use the following conventions.
Spoiler: COMMANDS
Any line starting with a dollar sign is a command line.
$ command
The dollar sign indicates the shell prompt and is not to be entered as
part of the command.
Spoiler: CHOICES
Several words in curly braces separated by pipe characters indicate a
**mandatory choice**, to be replaced with one of the given words.
Spoiler: EXAMPLE
For example, the line
$ echo { WORD1 | WORD2 | WORD3 }
represents one of the following three commands
$ echo WORD1
- or -
$ echo WORD2
- or -
$ echo WORD3
One or several words in square brackets separated by pipe characters
denote an **optional choice**. It is similar to the mandatory choice,
but it can also be omitted entirely.
Spoiler: EXAMPLE
So the line
$ echo [ WORD1 | WORD2 | WORD3 ]
represents one of the four commands
$ echo WORD1
- or -
$ echo WORD2
- or -
$ echo WORD3
- or -
$ echo
Spoiler: ARGUMENTS
**Optional Arguments** are enclosed in square brackets.
[option...]
A trailing ellipsis means that more than one could be specified.
Spoiler: QUICK INSTALLATION GUIDE
If you just want to get OpenSSL installed without bothering too much
about the details, here is the short version of how to build and install
OpenSSL. If any of the following steps fails, please consult the
[Installation in Detail](#installation-steps-in-detail) section below.
Spoiler: BUILDING OPENSSL
Use the following commands to configure, build and test OpenSSL.
The testing is optional, but recommended if you intend to install
OpenSSL for production use.
Spoiler: UNIX LINUX MAC
$ ./Configure
$ make
$ make test
Spoiler: OPENVMS
Use the following commands to build OpenSSL:
$ perl Configure
$ mms
$ mms test
Spoiler: WINDOWS
If you are using Visual Studio, open a Developer Command Prompt and
issue the following commands to build OpenSSL.
$ perl Configure
$ nmake
$ nmake test
As mentioned in the [Choices](#choices) section, you need to pick one
of the four Configure targets in the first command.
Most likely you will be using the `VC-WIN64A` target for 64bit Windows
binaries (AMD64) or `VC-WIN32` for 32bit Windows binaries (X86).
The other two options are `VC-WIN64I` (Intel IA64, Itanium) and
`VC-CE` (Windows CE) are rather uncommon nowadays.
Spoiler: INSTALLING OPENSSL
The following commands will install OpenSSL to a default system location.
**Danger Zone:** even if you are impatient, please read the following two
paragraphs carefully before you install OpenSSL.
For security reasons the default system location is by default not writable
for unprivileged users. So for the final installation step administrative
privileges are required. The default system location and the procedure to
obtain administrative privileges depends on the operating system.
It is recommended to compile and test OpenSSL with normal user privileges
and use administrative privileges only for the final installation step.
Spoiler: SYSTEMS WITH OPENSSL PREINSTALLED
On some platforms OpenSSL is preinstalled as part of the Operating System.
In this case it is highly recommended not to overwrite the system versions,
because other applications or libraries might depend on it.
To avoid breaking other applications, install your copy of OpenSSL to a
[different location](#installing-to-a-different-location) which is not in
the global search path for system libraries.
Finally, if you plan on using the FIPS module, you need to read the
[Post-installation Notes](#post-installation-notes) further down.
Spoiler: UNIX LINUX MAC
Depending on your distribution, you need to run the following command as
root user or prepend `sudo` to the command:
$ make install
By default, OpenSSL will be installed to
/usr/local
More precisely, the files will be installed into the subdirectories
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/include
depending on the file type, as it is custom on Unix-like operating systems.
Spoiler: OPENVMS
Use the following command to install OpenSSL.
$ mms install
By default, OpenSSL will be installed to
SYS$COMMON:[OPENSSL]
Spoiler: WINDOWS
Spoiler: USING VISUAL STUDIO
If you are using Visual Studio, open the Developer Command Prompt _elevated_
and issue the following command.
$ nmake install
The easiest way to elevate the Command Prompt is to press and hold down
the both the `<CTRL>` and `<SHIFT>` key while clicking the menu item in the
task menu.
The default installation location is
C:\Program Files\OpenSSL
for native binaries, or
C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenSSL
for 32bit binaries on 64bit Windows (WOW64).
Spoiler: INSTALLING TO A DIFFERENT LOCATION
To install OpenSSL to a different location (for example into your home
directory for testing purposes) run `Configure` as shown in the following
examples.
The options `--prefix` and `--openssldir` are explained in further detail in
[Directories](#directories) below, and the values used here are mere examples.
Spoiler: UNIX OPENVMS
On Unix:
$ ./Configure --prefix=/opt/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl
On OpenVMS:
$ perl Configure --prefix=PROGRAM:[INSTALLS] --openssldir=SYS$MANAGER:[OPENSSL]
Note: if you do add options to the configuration command, please make sure
you've read more than just this Quick Start, such as relevant `NOTES-*` files,
the options outline below, as configuration options may change the outcome
in otherwise unexpected ways.
Spoiler: CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
There are several options to `./Configure` to customize the build (note that
for Windows, the defaults for `--prefix` and `--openssldir` depend on what
configuration is used and what Windows implementation OpenSSL is built on.
For more information, see the [Notes for Windows platforms](NOTES-WINDOWS.md).
Spoiler: API LEVEL
Spoiler: API=X.Y[.Z]
--api=x.y[.z]
Build the OpenSSL libraries to support the API for the specified version.
If [no-deprecated](#no-deprecated) is also given, don't build with support
for deprecated APIs in or below the specified version number. For example,
adding
Spoiler: API=1.1.0 NO-DEPRECATED
--api=1.1.0 no-deprecated
will remove support for all APIs that were deprecated in OpenSSL version
1.1.0 or below. This is a rather specialized option for developers.
If you just intend to remove all deprecated APIs up to the current version
entirely, just specify [no-deprecated](#no-deprecated).
If `--api` isn't given, it defaults to the current (minor) OpenSSL version.
Spoiler: CROSS COMPILE PREFIX
--cross-compile-prefix=<PREFIX>
The `<PREFIX>` to include in front of commands for your toolchain.
It is likely to have to end with dash, e.g. `a-b-c-` would invoke GNU compiler
as `a-b-c-gcc`, etc. Unfortunately cross-compiling is too case-specific to put
together one-size-fits-all instructions. You might have to pass more flags or
set up environment variables to actually make it work. Android and iOS cases
are discussed in corresponding `Configurations/15-*.conf` files. But there are
cases when this option alone is sufficient. For example to build the mingw64
target on Linux `--cross-compile-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32-` works. Naturally
provided that mingw packages are installed. Today Debian and Ubuntu users
have option to install a number of prepackaged cross-compilers along with
corresponding run-time and development packages for "alien" hardware. To give
another example `--cross-compile-prefix=mipsel-linux-gnu-` suffices in such
case.
For cross compilation, you must [configure manually](#manual-configuration).
Also, note that `--openssldir` refers to target's file system, not one you are
building on.
Spoiler: BUILD TYPE
--debug
Build OpenSSL with debugging symbols and zero optimization level.
--release
Build OpenSSL without debugging symbols. This is the default.
Spoiler: DIRECTORIES
Spoiler: LIBDIR
--libdir=DIR
The name of the directory under the top of the installation directory tree
(see the `--prefix` option) where libraries will be installed. By default
this is `lib`. Note that on Windows only static libraries (`*.lib`) will
be stored in this location. Shared libraries (`*.dll`) will always be
installed to the `bin` directory.
Some build targets have a multilib postfix set in the build configuration.
For these targets the default libdir is `lib<multilib-postfix>`. Please use
`--libdir=lib` to override the libdir if adding the postfix is undesirable.
Spoiler: OPENSSLDIR
--openssldir=DIR
Directory for OpenSSL configuration files, and also the default certificate
and key store. Defaults are:
Unix: /usr/local/ssl
Windows: C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL
OpenVMS: SYS$COMMON:[OPENSSL-COMMON]
For 32bit Windows applications on Windows 64bit (WOW64), always replace
`C:\Program Files` by `C:\Program Files (x86)`.
Spoiler: PREFIX
--prefix=DIR
The top of the installation directory tree. Defaults are:
Unix: /usr/local
Windows: C:\Program Files\OpenSSL
OpenVMS: SYS$COMMON:[OPENSSL]
Spoiler: COMPILER WARNINGS
--strict-warnings
This is a developer flag that switches on various compiler options recommended
for OpenSSL development. It only works when using gcc or clang as the compiler.
If you are developing a patch for OpenSSL then it is recommended that you use
this option where possible.
Spoiler: ZLIB FLAGS
Spoiler: WITH-ZLIB-INCLUDE
--with-zlib-include=DIR
The directory for the location of the zlib include file. This option is only
necessary if [zlib](#zlib) is used and the include file is not
already on the system include path.
Spoiler: WITH-ZLIB-LIB
--with-zlib-lib=LIB
Spoiler: UNIX
**On Unix**: this is the directory containing the zlib library.
If not provided the system library path will be used.
Spoiler: WINDOWS
**On Windows:** this is the filename of the zlib library (with or
without a path). This flag must be provided if the
[zlib-dynamic](#zlib-dynamic) option is not also used. If `zlib-dynamic` is used
then this flag is optional and defaults to `ZLIB1` if not provided.
Spoiler: VMS
**On VMS:** this is the filename of the zlib library (with or without a path).
This flag is optional and if not provided then `GNV$LIBZSHR`, `GNV$LIBZSHR32`
or `GNV$LIBZSHR64` is used by default depending on the pointer size chosen.
Spoiler: SEEDING THE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR
--with-rand-seed=seed1[,seed2,...]
A comma separated list of seeding methods which will be tried by OpenSSL
in order to obtain random input (a.k.a "entropy") for seeding its
cryptographically secure random number generator (CSPRNG).
The current seeding methods are:
Spoiler: OS
### os
Use a trusted operating system entropy source.
This is the default method if such an entropy source exists.
Spoiler: GETRANDOM
### getrandom
Use the [getrandom(2)][man-getrandom] or equivalent system call.
[man-getrandom]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrandom.2.html
Spoiler: DEVRANDOM
### devrandom
Use the first device from the `DEVRANDOM` list which can be opened to read
random bytes. The `DEVRANDOM` preprocessor constant expands to
"/dev/urandom","/dev/random","/dev/srandom"
on most unix-ish operating systems.
Spoiler: EGD
### egd
Check for an entropy generating daemon.
This source is ignored by the FIPS provider.
Spoiler: RDCPU
### rdcpu
Use the `RDSEED` or `RDRAND` command on x86 or `RNDRRS` command on aarch64
if provided by the CPU.
Spoiler: LIBRANDOM
### librandom
Use librandom (not implemented yet).
This source is ignored by the FIPS provider.
Spoiler: NONE
### none
Disable automatic seeding. This is the default on some operating systems where
no suitable entropy source exists, or no support for it is implemented yet.
This option is ignored by the FIPS provider.
For more information, see the section [Notes on random number generation][rng]
at the end of this document.
[rng]: #notes-on-random-number-generation
Spoiler: SETTING THE FIPS HMAC KEY
Spoiler: FIPS-KEY=VALUE
--fips-key=value
As part of its self-test validation, the FIPS module must verify itself
by performing a SHA-256 HMAC computation on itself. The default key is
the SHA256 value of "the holy handgrenade of antioch" and is sufficient
for meeting the FIPS requirements.
To change the key to a different value, use this flag. The value should
be a hex string no more than 64 characters.
Spoiler: ENABLE AND DISABLE FEATURES
Feature options always come in pairs, an option to enable feature
`xxxx`, and an option to disable it:
[ enable-xxxx | no-xxxx ]
Whether a feature is enabled or disabled by default, depends on the feature.
In the following list, always the non-default variant is documented: if
feature `xxxx` is disabled by default then `enable-xxxx` is documented and
if feature `xxxx` is enabled by default then `no-xxxx` is documented.
Spoiler: NO-AFALGENG
### no-afalgeng
Don't build the AFALG engine.
This option will be forced on a platform that does not support AFALG.
Spoiler: ENABLE-KTLS
### enable-ktls
Build with Kernel TLS support.
This option will enable the use of the Kernel TLS data-path, which can improve
performance and allow for the use of sendfile and splice system calls on
TLS sockets. The Kernel may use TLS accelerators if any are available on the
system. This option will be forced off on systems that do not support the
Kernel TLS data-path.
Spoiler: ENABLE-ASAN
### enable-asan
Build with the Address sanitiser.
This is a developer option only. It may not work on all platforms and should
never be used in production environments. It will only work when used with
gcc or clang and should be used in conjunction with the [no-shared](#no-shared)
option.
Spoiler: ENABLE-ACVP-TESTS
### enable-acvp-tests
Build support for Automated Cryptographic Validation Protocol (ACVP)
tests.
This is required for FIPS validation purposes. Certain ACVP tests require
access to algorithm internals that are not normally accessible.
Additional information related to ACVP can be found at
<https://github.com/usnistgov/ACVP>.
Spoiler: NO-ASM
### no-asm
Do not use assembler code.
This should be viewed as debugging/troubleshooting option rather than for
production use. On some platforms a small amount of assembler code may still
be used even with this option.
Spoiler: NO-ASYNC
### no-async
Do not build support for async operations.
Spoiler: NO-AUTOALGINIT
### no-autoalginit
Don't automatically load all supported ciphers and digests.
Typically OpenSSL will make available all of its supported ciphers and digests.
For a statically linked application this may be undesirable if small executable
size is an objective. This only affects libcrypto. Ciphers and digests will
have to be loaded manually using `EVP_add_cipher()` and `EVP_add_digest()`
if this option is used. This option will force a non-shared build.
Spoiler: NO-AUTOERRINIT
### no-autoerrinit
Don't automatically load all libcrypto/libssl error strings.
Typically OpenSSL will automatically load human readable error strings. For a
statically linked application this may be undesirable if small executable size
is an objective.
Spoiler: NO-AUTOLOAD-CONFIG
### no-autoload-config
Don't automatically load the default `openssl.cnf` file.
Typically OpenSSL will automatically load a system config file which configures
default SSL options.
Spoiler: ENABLE-BUILDTEST-C++
### enable-buildtest-c++
While testing, generate C++ buildtest files that simply check that the public
OpenSSL header files are usable standalone with C++.
Enabling this option demands extra care. For any compiler flag given directly
as configuration option, you must ensure that it's valid for both the C and
the C++ compiler. If not, the C++ build test will most likely break. As an
alternative, you can use the language specific variables, `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS`.
Spoiler: BANNER=TEXT
### --banner=text
Use the specified text instead of the default banner at the end of
configuration.
Spoiler: W
### --w
On platforms where the choice of 32-bit or 64-bit architecture
is not explicitly specified, `Configure` will print a warning
message and wait for a few seconds to let you interrupt the
configuration. Using this flag skips the wait.
Spoiler: NO-BULK
### no-bulk
Build only some minimal set of features.
This is a developer option used internally for CI build tests of the project.
Spoiler: NO-CACHED-FETCH
### no-cached-fetch
Never cache algorithms when they are fetched from a provider. Normally, a
provider indicates if the algorithms it supplies can be cached or not. Using
this option will reduce run-time memory usage but it also introduces a
significant performance penalty. This option is primarily designed to help
with detecting incorrect reference counting.
Spoiler: NO-CAPIENG
### no-capieng
Don't build the CAPI engine.
This option will be forced if on a platform that does not support CAPI.
Spoiler: NO-CMP
### no-cmp
Don't build support for Certificate Management Protocol (CMP)
and Certificate Request Message Format (CRMF).
Spoiler: NO-CMS
### no-cms
Don't build support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS).
Spoiler: NO-COMP
### no-comp
Don't build support for SSL/TLS compression.
If this option is enabled (the default), then compression will only work if
the zlib or `zlib-dynamic` options are also chosen.
Spoiler: ENABLE-CRYPTO-MDEBUG
### enable-crypto-mdebug
This now only enables the `failed-malloc` feature.
Spoiler: ENABLE-CRYPTO-MDEBUG-BACKTRACE
### enable-crypto-mdebug-backtrace
This is a no-op; the project uses the compiler's address/leak sanitizer instead.
Spoiler: NO-CT
### no-ct
Don't build support for Certificate Transparency (CT).
Spoiler: NO-DEPRECATED
### no-deprecated
Don't build with support for deprecated APIs up until and including the version
given with `--api` (or the current version, if `--api` wasn't specified).
Spoiler: NO-DGRAM
### no-dgram
Don't build support for datagram based BIOs.
Selecting this option will also force the disabling of DTLS.
Spoiler: NO-DSO
### no-dso
Don't build support for loading Dynamic Shared Objects (DSO)
Spoiler: ENABLE-DEVCRYPTOENG
### enable-devcryptoeng
Build the `/dev/crypto` engine.
This option is automatically selected on the BSD platform, in which case it can
be disabled with `no-devcryptoeng`.
Spoiler: NO-DYNAMIC-ENGINE
### no-dynamic-engine
Don't build the dynamically loaded engines.
This only has an effect in a shared build.
Spoiler: NO-EC
### no-ec
Don't build support for Elliptic Curves.
Spoiler: NO-EC2M
### no-ec2m
Don't build support for binary Elliptic Curves
Spoiler: ENABLE-EC_NISTP_64_GCC_128
### enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128
Enable support for optimised implementations of some commonly used NIST
elliptic curves.
This option is only supported on platforms:
- with little-endian storage of non-byte types
- that tolerate misaligned memory references
- where the compiler:
- supports the non-standard type `__uint128_t`
- defines the built-in macro `__SIZEOF_INT128__`
Spoiler: ENABLE-EGD
### enable-egd
Build support for gathering entropy from the Entropy Gathering Daemon (EGD).
Spoiler: NO-ENGINE
### no-engine
Don't build support for loading engines.
Spoiler: NO-ERR
### no-err
Don't compile in any error strings.
Spoiler: ENABLE-EXTERNAL-TESTS
### enable-external-tests
Enable building of integration with external test suites.
This is a developer option and may not work on all platforms. The following
external test suites are currently supported:
- GOST engine test suite
- Python PYCA/Cryptography test suite
- krb5 test suite
See the file [test/README-external.md](test/README-external.md)
for further details.
Spoiler: NO-FILENAMES
### no-filenames
Don't compile in filename and line number information (e.g. for errors and
memory allocation).
Spoiler: ENABLE-FIPS
### enable-fips
Build (and install) the FIPS provider
Spoiler: NO-FIPS-SECURITYCHECKS
### no-fips-securitychecks
Don't perform FIPS module run-time checks related to enforcement of security
parameters such as minimum security strength of keys.
Spoiler: ENABLE-FUZZ-LIBFUZZER, ENABLE-FUZZ-AFL
### enable-fuzz-libfuzzer, enable-fuzz-afl
Build with support for fuzzing using either libfuzzer or AFL.
These are developer options only. They may not work on all platforms and
should never be used in production environments.
See the file [fuzz/README.md](fuzz/README.md) for further details.
Spoiler: NO-GOST
### no-gost
Don't build support for GOST based ciphersuites.
Note that if this feature is enabled then GOST ciphersuites are only available
if the GOST algorithms are also available through loading an externally supplied
engine.
Spoiler: NO-LEGACY
### no-legacy
Don't build the legacy provider.
Disabling this also disables the legacy algorithms: MD2 (already disabled by default).
Spoiler: NO-MAKEDEPEND
### no-makedepend
Don't generate dependencies.
Spoiler: NO-MODULE
### no-module
Don't build any dynamically loadable engines.
This also implies `no-dynamic-engine`.
Spoiler: NO-MULTIBLOCK
### no-multiblock
Don't build support for writing multiple records in one go in libssl
Note: this is a different capability to the pipelining functionality.
Spoiler: NO-NEXTPROTONEG
### no-nextprotoneg
Don't build support for the Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) TLS extension.
Spoiler: NO-OCSP
### no-ocsp
Don't build support for Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP).
Spoiler: NO-PADLOCKENG
### no-padlockeng
Don't build the padlock engine.
Spoiler: NO-HW-PADLOCK
### no-hw-padlock
As synonym for `no-padlockeng`. Deprecated and should not be used.
Spoiler: NO-PIC
### no-pic
Don't build with support for Position Independent Code.
Spoiler: NO-PINSHARED
### no-pinshared
Don't pin the shared libraries.
By default OpenSSL will attempt to stay in memory until the process exits.
This is so that libcrypto and libssl can be properly cleaned up automatically
via an `atexit()` handler. The handler is registered by libcrypto and cleans
up both libraries. On some platforms the `atexit()` handler will run on unload of
libcrypto (if it has been dynamically loaded) rather than at process exit. This
option can be used to stop OpenSSL from attempting to stay in memory until the
process exits. This could lead to crashes if either libcrypto or libssl have
already been unloaded at the point that the atexit handler is invoked, e.g. on a
platform which calls `atexit()` on unload of the library, and libssl is unloaded
before libcrypto then a crash is likely to happen. Applications can suppress
running of the `atexit()` handler at run time by using the
`OPENSSL_INIT_NO_ATEXIT` option to `OPENSSL_init_crypto()`.
See the man page for it for further details.
Spoiler: NO-POSIX-IO
### no-posix-io
Don't use POSIX IO capabilities.
Spoiler: NO-PSK
### no-psk
Don't build support for Pre-Shared Key based ciphersuites.
Spoiler: NO-RDRAND
### no-rdrand
Don't use hardware RDRAND capabilities.
Spoiler: NO-RFC3779
### no-rfc3779
Don't build support for RFC3779, "X.509 Extensions for IP Addresses and
AS Identifiers".
Spoiler: SCTP
### sctp
Build support for Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP).
Spoiler: NO-SHARED
### no-shared
Do not create shared libraries, only static ones.
See [Notes on shared libraries](#notes-on-shared-libraries) below.
Spoiler: NO-SOCK
### no-sock
Don't build support for socket BIOs.
Spoiler: NO-SRP
### no-srp
Don't build support for Secure Remote Password (SRP) protocol or
SRP based ciphersuites.
Spoiler: NO-SRTP
### no-srtp
Don't build Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP) support.
Spoiler: NO-SSE2
### no-sse2
Exclude SSE2 code paths from 32-bit x86 assembly modules.
Normally SSE2 extension is detected at run-time, but the decision whether or not
the machine code will be executed is taken solely on CPU capability vector. This
means that if you happen to run OS kernel which does not support SSE2 extension
on Intel P4 processor, then your application might be exposed to "illegal
instruction" exception. There might be a way to enable support in kernel, e.g.
FreeBSD kernel can be compiled with `CPU_ENABLE_SSE`, and there is a way to
disengage SSE2 code paths upon application start-up, but if you aim for wider
"audience" running such kernel, consider `no-sse2`. Both the `386` and `no-asm`
options imply `no-sse2`.
Spoiler: NO-SSL-TRACE
### no-ssl-trace
Don't build with SSL Trace capabilities.
This removes the `-trace` option from `s_client` and `s_server`, and omits the
`SSL_trace()` function from libssl.
Disabling `ssl-trace` may provide a small reduction in libssl binary size.
Spoiler: NO-STATIC-ENGINE
### no-static-engine
Don't build the statically linked engines.
This only has an impact when not built "shared".
Spoiler: NO-STDIO
### no-stdio
Don't use anything from the C header file `stdio.h` that makes use of the `FILE`
type. Only libcrypto and libssl can be built in this way. Using this option will
suppress building the command line applications. Additionally, since the OpenSSL
tests also use the command line applications, the tests will also be skipped.
Spoiler: NO-TESTS
### no-tests
Don't build test programs or run any tests.
Spoiler: NO-THREADS
### no-threads
Don't build with support for multi-threaded applications.
Spoiler: THREADS
### threads
Build with support for multi-threaded applications. Most platforms will enable
this by default. However, if on a platform where this is not the case then this
will usually require additional system-dependent options!
See [Notes on multi-threading](#notes-on-multi-threading) below.
Spoiler: ENABLE-TRACE
### enable-trace
Build with support for the integrated tracing api.
See manual pages OSSL_trace_set_channel(3) and OSSL_trace_enabled(3) for details.
Spoiler: NO-TS
### no-ts
Don't build Time Stamping (TS) Authority support.
Spoiler: ENABLE-UBSAN
### enable-ubsan
Build with the Undefined Behaviour sanitiser (UBSAN).
This is a developer option only. It may not work on all platforms and should
never be used in production environments. It will only work when used with
gcc or clang and should be used in conjunction with the `-DPEDANTIC` option
(or the `--strict-warnings` option).
Spoiler: NO-UI-CONSOLE
### no-ui-console
Don't build with the User Interface (UI) console method
The User Interface console method enables text based console prompts.
Spoiler: ENABLE-UNIT-TEST
### enable-unit-test
Enable additional unit test APIs.
This should not typically be used in production deployments.
Spoiler: NO-UPLINK
### no-uplink
Don't build support for UPLINK interface.
Spoiler: ENABLE-WEAK-SSL-CIPHERS
### enable-weak-ssl-ciphers
Build support for SSL/TLS ciphers that are considered "weak"
Enabling this includes for example the RC4 based ciphersuites.
Spoiler: ZLIB
### zlib
Build with support for zlib compression/decompression.
Spoiler: ZLIB-DYNAMIC
### zlib-dynamic
Like the zlib option, but has OpenSSL load the zlib library dynamically
when needed.
This is only supported on systems where loading of shared libraries is supported.
Spoiler: 386
### 386
In 32-bit x86 builds, use the 80386 instruction set only in assembly modules
The default x86 code is more efficient, but requires at least an 486 processor.
Note: This doesn't affect compiler generated code, so this option needs to be
accompanied by a corresponding compiler-specific option.
Spoiler: NO-{PROTOCOL}
### no-{protocol}
no-{ssl|ssl3|tls|tls1|tls1_1|tls1_2|tls1_3|dtls|dtls1|dtls1_2}
Don't build support for negotiating the specified SSL/TLS protocol.
If `no-tls` is selected then all of `tls1`, `tls1_1`, `tls1_2` and `tls1_3`
are disabled.
Similarly `no-dtls` will disable `dtls1` and `dtls1_2`. The `no-ssl` option is
synonymous with `no-ssl3`. Note this only affects version negotiation.
OpenSSL will still provide the methods for applications to explicitly select
the individual protocol versions.
Spoiler: NO-{PROTOCOL}-METHOD
### no-{protocol}-method
no-{ssl|ssl3|tls|tls1|tls1_1|tls1_2|tls1_3|dtls|dtls1|dtls1_2}-method
Analogous to `no-{protocol}` but in addition do not build the methods for
applications to explicitly select individual protocol versions. Note that there
is no `no-tls1_3-method` option because there is no application method for
TLSv1.3.
Using individual protocol methods directly is deprecated. Applications should
use `TLS_method()` instead.
Spoiler: ENABLE-{ALGORITHM}
### enable-{algorithm}
enable-{md2|rc5}
Build with support for the specified algorithm.
Spoiler: NO-{ALGORITHM}
### no-{algorithm}
no-{aria|bf|blake2|camellia|cast|chacha|cmac|
des|dh|dsa|ecdh|ecdsa|idea|md4|mdc2|ocb|
poly1305|rc2|rc4|rmd160|scrypt|seed|
siphash|siv|sm2|sm3|sm4|whirlpool}
Build without support for the specified algorithm.
The `ripemd` algorithm is deprecated and if used is synonymous with `rmd160`.
Spoiler: COMPILER-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
### Compiler-specific options
-Dxxx, -Ixxx, -Wp, -lxxx, -Lxxx, -Wl, -rpath, -R, -framework, -static
These system specific options will be recognised and passed through to the
compiler to allow you to define preprocessor symbols, specify additional
libraries, library directories or other compiler options. It might be worth
noting that some compilers generate code specifically for processor the
compiler currently executes on. This is not necessarily what you might have
in mind, since it might be unsuitable for execution on other, typically older,
processor. Consult your compiler documentation.
Take note of the [Environment Variables](#environment-variables) documentation
below and how these flags interact with those variables.
-xxx, +xxx, /xxx
Additional options that are not otherwise recognised are passed through as
they are to the compiler as well. Unix-style options beginning with a
`-` or `+` and Windows-style options beginning with a `/` are recognized.
Again, consult your compiler documentation.
If the option contains arguments separated by spaces, then the URL-style
notation `%20` can be used for the space character in order to avoid having
to quote the option. For example, `-opt%20arg` gets expanded to `-opt arg`.
In fact, any ASCII character can be encoded as %xx using its hexadecimal
encoding.
Take note of the [Environment Variables](#environment-variables) documentation
below and how these flags interact with those variables.
Spoiler: ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
### Environment Variables
VAR=value
Assign the given value to the environment variable `VAR` for `Configure`.
These work just like normal environment variable assignments, but are supported
on all platforms and are confined to the configuration scripts only.
These assignments override the corresponding value in the inherited environment,
if there is one.
Spoiler: MAKE VARIABLES
The following variables are used as "`make` variables" and can be used as an
alternative to giving preprocessor, compiler and linker options directly as
configuration. The following variables are supported:
AR The static library archiver.
ARFLAGS Flags for the static library archiver.
AS The assembler compiler.
ASFLAGS Flags for the assembler compiler.
CC The C compiler.
CFLAGS Flags for the C compiler.
CXX The C++ compiler.
CXXFLAGS Flags for the C++ compiler.
CPP The C/C++ preprocessor.
CPPFLAGS Flags for the C/C++ preprocessor.
CPPDEFINES List of CPP macro definitions, separated
by a platform specific character (':' or
space for Unix, ';' for Windows, ',' for
VMS). This can be used instead of using
-D (or what corresponds to that on your
compiler) in CPPFLAGS.
CPPINCLUDES List of CPP inclusion directories, separated
the same way as for CPPDEFINES. This can
be used instead of -I (or what corresponds
to that on your compiler) in CPPFLAGS.
HASHBANGPERL Perl invocation to be inserted after '#!'
in public perl scripts (only relevant on
Unix).
LD The program linker (not used on Unix, $(CC)
is used there).
LDFLAGS Flags for the shared library, DSO and
program linker.
LDLIBS Extra libraries to use when linking.
Takes the form of a space separated list
of library specifications on Unix and
Windows, and as a comma separated list of
libraries on VMS.
RANLIB The library archive indexer.
RC The Windows resource compiler.
RCFLAGS Flags for the Windows resource compiler.
RM The command to remove files and directories.
These cannot be mixed with compiling/linking flags given on the command line.
In other words, something like this isn't permitted.
$ ./Configure -DFOO CPPFLAGS=-DBAR -DCOOKIE
Spoiler: BACKWARD COMPATABILITY
Backward compatibility note:
To be compatible with older configuration scripts, the environment variables
are ignored if compiling/linking flags are given on the command line, except
for the following:
AR, CC, CXX, CROSS_COMPILE, HASHBANGPERL, PERL, RANLIB, RC, and WINDRES
For example, the following command will not see `-DBAR`:
$ CPPFLAGS=-DBAR ./Configure -DCOOKIE
However, the following will see both set variables:
$ CC=gcc CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-w64-mingw32- ./Configure -DCOOKIE
If `CC` is set, it is advisable to also set `CXX` to ensure both the C and C++
compiler are in the same "family". This becomes relevant with
`enable-external-tests` and `enable-buildtest-c++`.
Spoiler: RECONFIGURE
### Reconfigure
reconf
reconfigure
Reconfigure from earlier data.
This fetches the previous command line options and environment from data
saved in `configdata.pm` and runs the configuration process again, using
these options and environment. Note: NO other option is permitted together
with `reconf`. Note: The original configuration saves away values for ALL
environment variables that were used, and if they weren't defined, they are
still saved away with information that they weren't originally defined.
This information takes precedence over environment variables that are
defined when reconfiguring.
Spoiler: DISPLAYING CONFIGURATION DATA
The configuration script itself will say very little, and finishes by
creating `configdata.pm`. This perl module can be loaded by other scripts
to find all the configuration data, and it can also be used as a script to
display all sorts of configuration data in a human readable form.
For more information, please do:
$ ./configdata.pm --help # Unix
or
$ perl configdata.pm --help # Windows and VMS
Spoiler: INSTALLATION STEPS IN DETAIL
Spoiler: CONFIGURE OPENSSL
Spoiler: AUTOMATIC CONFIGURATION
In previous version, the `config` script determined the platform type and
compiler and then called `Configure`. Starting with this release, they are
the same.
Spoiler: LINUX MAC
$ ./Configure [options...]
Spoiler: OPENVMS
$ perl Configure [options...]
Spoiler: WINDOWS
$ perl Configure [options...]
Spoiler: MANUAL CONFIGURATION
OpenSSL knows about a range of different operating system, hardware and
compiler combinations. To see the ones it knows about, run
$ ./Configure LIST # Unix
or
$ perl Configure LIST # All other platforms
Spoiler: UNIX
For the remainder of this text, the Unix form will be used in all examples.
Please use the appropriate form for your platform.
Pick a suitable name from the list that matches your system. For most
operating systems there is a choice between using cc or gcc.
When you have identified your system (and if necessary compiler) use this
name as the argument to `Configure`. For example, a `linux-elf` user would
run:
$ ./Configure linux-elf [options...]
Spoiler: CREATE YOUR OWN CONFIGURATION
If your system isn't listed, you will have to create a configuration
file named `Configurations/YOURFILENAME.conf` (replace `YOURFILENAME`
with a filename of your choosing) and add the correct
configuration for your system. See the available configs as examples
and read [Configurations/README.md](Configurations/README.md) and
[Configurations/README-design.md](Configurations/README-design.md)
for more information.
The generic configurations `cc` or `gcc` should usually work on 32 bit
Unix-like systems.
`Configure` creates a build file (`Makefile` on Unix, `makefile` on Windows
and `descrip.mms` on OpenVMS) from a suitable template in `Configurations/`,
and defines various macros in `include/openssl/configuration.h` (generated
from `include/openssl/configuration.h.in`.
Spoiler: OUT OF TREE BUILDS
OpenSSL can be configured to build in a build directory separate from the
source code directory. It's done by placing yourself in some other
directory and invoking the configuration commands from there.
Spoiler: UNIX
$ mkdir /var/tmp/openssl-build
$ cd /var/tmp/openssl-build
$ /PATH/TO/OPENSSL/SOURCE/Configure [options...]
Spoiler: OPENVMS
$ set default sys$login:
$ create/dir [.tmp.openssl-build]
$ set default [.tmp.openssl-build]
$ perl D:[PATH.TO.OPENSSL.SOURCE]Configure [options...]
Spoiler: WINDOWS
$ C:
$ mkdir \temp-openssl
$ cd \temp-openssl
$ perl d:\PATH\TO\OPENSSL\SOURCE\Configure [options...]
Paths can be relative just as well as absolute. `Configure` will do its best
to translate them to relative paths whenever possible.
Spoiler: BUILD OPENSSL
Build OpenSSL by running:
$ make # Unix
$ mms ! (or mmk) OpenVMS
$ nmake # Windows
This will build the OpenSSL libraries (`libcrypto.a` and `libssl.a` on
Unix, corresponding on other platforms) and the OpenSSL binary
(`openssl`). The libraries will be built in the top-level directory,
and the binary will be in the `apps/` subdirectory.
If the build fails, take a look at the [Build Failures](#build-failures)
subsection of the [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section.
Spoiler: TEST OPENSSL
After a successful build, and before installing, the libraries should
be tested. Run:
$ make test # Unix
$ mms test ! OpenVMS
$ nmake test # Windows
**Warning:** you MUST run the tests from an unprivileged account (or disable
your privileges temporarily if your platform allows it).
See [test/README.md](test/README.md) for further details how run tests.
See [test/README-dev.md](test/README-dev.md) for guidelines on adding tests.
Spoiler: INSTALL OPENSSL
If everything tests ok, install OpenSSL with
$ make install # Unix
$ mms install ! OpenVMS
$ nmake install # Windows
Note that in order to perform the install step above you need to have
appropriate permissions to write to the installation directory.
The above commands will install all the software components in this
directory tree under `<PREFIX>` (the directory given with `--prefix` or
its default):
Spoiler: UNIX LINUX MAC
bin/ Contains the openssl binary and a few other
utility scripts.
include/openssl
Contains the header files needed if you want
to build your own programs that use libcrypto
or libssl.
lib Contains the OpenSSL library files.
lib/engines Contains the OpenSSL dynamically loadable engines.
share/man/man1 Contains the OpenSSL command line man-pages.
share/man/man3 Contains the OpenSSL library calls man-pages.
share/man/man5 Contains the OpenSSL configuration format man-pages.
share/man/man7 Contains the OpenSSL other misc man-pages.
share/doc/openssl/html/man1
share/doc/openssl/html/man3
share/doc/openssl/html/man5
share/doc/openssl/html/man7
Contains the HTML rendition of the man-pages.
Spoiler: OPENVMS
'arch' is replaced with the architecture name, `ALPHA` or `IA64`,
'sover' is replaced with the shared library version (`0101` for 1.1), and
'pz' is replaced with the pointer size OpenSSL was built with:
[.EXE.'arch'] Contains the openssl binary.
[.EXE] Contains a few utility scripts.
[.include.openssl]
Contains the header files needed if you want
to build your own programs that use libcrypto
or libssl.
[.LIB.'arch'] Contains the OpenSSL library files.
[.ENGINES'sover''pz'.'arch']
Contains the OpenSSL dynamically loadable engines.
[.SYS$STARTUP] Contains startup, login and shutdown scripts.
These define appropriate logical names and
command symbols.
[.SYSTEST] Contains the installation verification procedure.
[.HTML] Contains the HTML rendition of the manual pages.
Spoiler: ADDITIONAL DIRECTORIES
Additionally, install will add the following directories under
OPENSSLDIR (the directory given with `--openssldir` or its default)
for you convenience:
certs Initially empty, this is the default location
for certificate files.
private Initially empty, this is the default location
for private key files.
misc Various scripts.
The installation directory should be appropriately protected to ensure
unprivileged users cannot make changes to OpenSSL binaries or files, or
install engines. If you already have a pre-installed version of OpenSSL as
part of your Operating System it is recommended that you do not overwrite
the system version and instead install to somewhere else.
Package builders who want to configure the library for standard locations,
but have the package installed somewhere else so that it can easily be
packaged, can use
$ make DESTDIR=/tmp/package-root install # Unix
$ mms/macro="DESTDIR=TMP:[PACKAGE-ROOT]" install ! OpenVMS
The specified destination directory will be prepended to all installation
target paths.
Spoiler: COMPATABILITY ISSUES WITH PREVIOUS OPENSSL VERSIONS
Compiling Existing Applications
Starting with version 1.1.0, OpenSSL hides a number of structures that were
previously open. This includes all internal libssl structures and a number
of EVP types. Accessor functions have been added to allow controlled access
to the structures' data.
This means that some software needs to be rewritten to adapt to the new ways
of doing things. This often amounts to allocating an instance of a structure
explicitly where you could previously allocate them on the stack as automatic
variables, and using the provided accessor functions where you would previously
access a structure's field directly.
Some APIs have changed as well. However, older APIs have been preserved when
possible.
Spoiler: POST-INSTALLATION NOTES
With the default OpenSSL installation comes a FIPS provider module, which
needs some post-installation attention, without which it will not be usable.
This involves using the following command:
$ openssl fipsinstall
See the openssl-fipsinstall(1) manual for details and examples.
Spoiler: ADVANCED BUILD OPTIONS
Spoiler: ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
Environment Variables
---------------------
A number of environment variables can be used to provide additional control
over the build process. Typically these should be defined prior to running
`Configure`. Not all environment variables are relevant to all platforms.
Spoiler: AR
AR
The name of the ar executable to use.
Spoiler: BUILDFILE
BUILDFILE
Use a different build file name than the platform default
("Makefile" on Unix-like platforms, "makefile" on native Windows,
"descrip.mms" on OpenVMS). This requires that there is a
corresponding build file template.
See [Configurations/README.md](Configurations/README.md)
for further information.
Spoiler: CC
CC
The compiler to use. Configure will attempt to pick a default
compiler for your platform but this choice can be overridden
using this variable. Set it to the compiler executable you wish
to use, e.g. gcc or clang.
Spoiler: CROSS_COMPILE
CROSS_COMPILE
This environment variable has the same meaning as for the
"--cross-compile-prefix" Configure flag described above. If both
are set then the Configure flag takes precedence.
Spoiler: HASHBANGPERL
HASHBANGPERL
The command string for the Perl executable to insert in the
#! line of perl scripts that will be publicly installed.
Default: /usr/bin/env perl
Note: the value of this variable is added to the same scripts
on all platforms, but it's only relevant on Unix-like platforms.
Spoiler: KERNEL_BITS
KERNEL_BITS
This can be the value `32` or `64` to specify the architecture
when it is not "obvious" to the configuration. It should generally
not be necessary to specify this environment variable.
Spoiler: NM
NM
The name of the nm executable to use.
Spoiler: OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR
OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR
OpenSSL comes with a database of information about how it
should be built on different platforms as well as build file
templates for those platforms. The database is comprised of
".conf" files in the Configurations directory. The build
file templates reside there as well as ".tmpl" files. See the
file [Configurations/README.md](Configurations/README.md)
for further information about the format of ".conf" files
as well as information on the ".tmpl" files.
In addition to the standard ".conf" and ".tmpl" files, it is
possible to create your own ".conf" and ".tmpl" files and
store them locally, outside the OpenSSL source tree.
This environment variable can be set to the directory where
these files are held and will be considered by Configure
before it looks in the standard directories.
Spoiler: PERL
PERL
The name of the Perl executable to use when building OpenSSL.
Only needed if builing should use a different Perl executable
than what is used to run the Configure script.
Spoiler: RANLIB
RANLIB
The name of the ranlib executable to use.
Spoiler: RC
RC
The name of the rc executable to use. The default will be as
defined for the target platform in the ".conf" file. If not
defined then "windres" will be used. The WINDRES environment
variable is synonymous to this. If both are defined then RC
takes precedence.
Spoiler: WINDRES
WINDRES
See RC.
Spoiler: MAKEFILE TARGETS
The `Configure` script generates a Makefile in a format relevant to the specific
platform. The Makefiles provide a number of targets that can be used. Not all
targets may be available on all platforms. Only the most common targets are
described here. Examine the Makefiles themselves for the full list.
Spoiler: ALL
all
The target to build all the software components and
documentation.
Spoiler: BUILD_SW
build_sw
Build all the software components.
THIS IS THE DEFAULT TARGET.
Spoiler: BUILD_DOCS
build_docs
Build all documentation components.
Spoiler: CLEAN
clean
Remove all build artefacts and return the directory to a "clean"
state.
Spoiler: DEPEND
depend
Rebuild the dependencies in the Makefiles. This is a legacy
option that no longer needs to be used since OpenSSL 1.1.0.
Spoiler: INSTALL
install
Install all OpenSSL components.
Spoiler: INSTALL_SW
install_sw
Only install the OpenSSL software components.
Spoiler: INSTALL_DOCS
install_docs
Only install the OpenSSL documentation components.
Spoiler: INSTALL_MAN_DOCS
install_man_docs
Only install the OpenSSL man pages (Unix only).
Spoiler: INSTALL_HTML_DOCS
install_html_docs
Only install the OpenSSL HTML documentation.
Spoiler: INSTALL_FIPS
install_fips
Install the FIPS provider module configuration file.
Spoiler: LIST-TESTS
list-tests
Prints a list of all the self test names.
Spoiler: TEST
test
Build and run the OpenSSL self tests.
Spoiler: UNINSTALL
uninstall
Uninstall all OpenSSL components.
Spoiler: RECONFIGURE
reconf
Re-run the configuration process, as exactly as the last time
as possible.
Spoiler: UPDATE
update
This is a developer option. If you are developing a patch for
OpenSSL you may need to use this if you want to update
automatically generated files; add new error codes or add new
(or change the visibility of) public API functions. (Unix only).
Spoiler: RUNNING SELECTED TESTS
You can specify a set of tests to be performed
using the `make` variable `TESTS`.
See the section [Running Selected Tests of
test/README.md](test/README.md#running-selected-tests).
Spoiler: TROUBLESHOOTING
Spoiler: CONFIGURATION PROBLEMS
### Selecting the correct target
The `./Configure` script tries hard to guess your operating system, but in some
cases it does not succeed. You will see a message like the following:
$ ./Configure
Operating system: x86-whatever-minix
This system (minix) is not supported. See file INSTALL.md for details.
Even if the automatic target selection by the `./Configure` script fails,
chances are that you still might find a suitable target in the `Configurations`
directory, which you can supply to the `./Configure` command,
possibly after some adjustment.
The `Configurations/` directory contains a lot of examples of such targets.
The main configuration file is [10-main.conf], which contains all targets that
are officially supported by the OpenSSL team. Other configuration files contain
targets contributed by other OpenSSL users. The list of targets can be found in
a Perl list `my %targets = ( ... )`.
my %targets = (
...
"target-name" => {
inherit_from => [ "base-target" ],
CC => "...",
cflags => add("..."),
asm_arch => '...',
perlasm_scheme => "...",
},
...
)
If you call `./Configure` without arguments, it will give you a list of all
known targets. Using `grep`, you can lookup the target definition in the
`Configurations/` directory. For example the `android-x86_64` can be found in
[Configurations/15-android.conf](Configurations/15-android.conf).
The directory contains two README files, which explain the general syntax and
design of the configuration files.
- [Configurations/README.md](Configurations/README.md)
- [Configurations/README-design.md](Configurations/README-design.md)
If you need further help, try to search the [openssl-users] mailing list
or the [GitHub Issues] for existing solutions. If you don't find anything,
you can [raise an issue] to ask a question yourself.
More about our support resources can be found in the [SUPPORT] file.
Spoiler: CONFIGURATION ERRORS
If the `./Configure` or `./Configure` command fails with an error message,
read the error message carefully and try to figure out whether you made
a mistake (e.g., by providing a wrong option), or whether the script is
working incorrectly. If you think you encountered a bug, please
[raise an issue] on GitHub to file a bug report.
Along with a short description of the bug, please provide the complete
configure command line and the relevant output including the error message.
Note: To make the output readable, please add a 'code fence' (three backquotes
` ``` ` on a separate line) before and after your output:
```
./Configure [your arguments...]
[output...]
```
Spoiler: BUILD FAILURES
If the build fails, look carefully at the output. Try to locate and understand
the error message. It might be that the compiler is already telling you
exactly what you need to do to fix your problem.
There may be reasons for the failure that aren't problems in OpenSSL itself,
for example if the compiler reports missing standard or third party headers.
If the build succeeded previously, but fails after a source or configuration
change, it might be helpful to clean the build tree before attempting another
build. Use this command:
$ make clean # Unix
$ mms clean ! (or mmk) OpenVMS
$ nmake clean # Windows
Assembler error messages can sometimes be sidestepped by using the `no-asm`
configuration option. See also [notes](#notes-on-assembler-modules-compilation).
Compiling parts of OpenSSL with gcc and others with the system compiler will
result in unresolved symbols on some systems.
If you are still having problems, try to search the [openssl-users] mailing
list or the [GitHub Issues] for existing solutions. If you think you
encountered an OpenSSL bug, please [raise an issue] to file a bug report.
Please take the time to review the existing issues first; maybe the bug was
already reported or has already been fixed.
Spoiler: TEST FAILURES
If some tests fail, look at the output. There may be reasons for the failure
that isn't a problem in OpenSSL itself (like an OS malfunction or a Perl issue).
You may want increased verbosity, that can be accomplished as described in
section [Test Failures of test/README.md](test/README.md#test-failures).
You may also want to selectively specify which test(s) to perform. This can be
done using the `make` variable `TESTS` as described in section [Running
Selected Tests of test/README.md](test/README.md#running-selected-tests).
If you find a problem with OpenSSL itself, try removing any
compiler optimization flags from the `CFLAGS` line in the Makefile and
run `make clean; make` or corresponding.
To report a bug please open an issue on GitHub, at
<https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues>.
Spoiler: NOTES
Spoiler: MULTITHREADING
For some systems, the OpenSSL `Configure` script knows what compiler options
are needed to generate a library that is suitable for multi-threaded
applications. On these systems, support for multi-threading is enabled
by default; use the `no-threads` option to disable (this should never be
necessary).
On other systems, to enable support for multi-threading, you will have
to specify at least two options: `threads`, and a system-dependent option.
(The latter is `-D_REENTRANT` on various systems.) The default in this
case, obviously, is not to include support for multi-threading (but
you can still use `no-threads` to suppress an annoying warning message
from the `Configure` script.)
OpenSSL provides built-in support for two threading models: pthreads (found on
most UNIX/Linux systems), and Windows threads. No other threading models are
supported. If your platform does not provide pthreads or Windows threads then
you should use `Configure` with the `no-threads` option.
For pthreads, all locks are non-recursive. In addition, in a debug build,
the mutex attribute `PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK` is used. If this is not
available on your platform, you might have to add
`-DOPENSSL_NO_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK` to your `Configure` invocation.
(On Linux `PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK` is an enum value, so a built-in
ifdef test cannot be used.)
Spoiler: SHARED LIBRARIES
For most systems the OpenSSL `Configure` script knows what is needed to
build shared libraries for libcrypto and libssl. On these systems
the shared libraries will be created by default. This can be suppressed and
only static libraries created by using the `no-shared` option. On systems
where OpenSSL does not know how to build shared libraries the `no-shared`
option will be forced and only static libraries will be created.
Shared libraries are named a little differently on different platforms.
One way or another, they all have the major OpenSSL version number as
part of the file name, i.e. for OpenSSL 1.1.x, `1.1` is somehow part of
the name.
On most POSIX platforms, shared libraries are named `libcrypto.so.1.1`
and `libssl.so.1.1`.
on Cygwin, shared libraries are named `cygcrypto-1.1.dll` and `cygssl-1.1.dll`
with import libraries `libcrypto.dll.a` and `libssl.dll.a`.
On Windows build with MSVC or using MingW, shared libraries are named
`libcrypto-1_1.dll` and `libssl-1_1.dll` for 32-bit Windows,
`libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll` and `libssl-1_1-x64.dll` for 64-bit x86_64 Windows,
and `libcrypto-1_1-ia64.dll` and `libssl-1_1-ia64.dll` for IA64 Windows.
With MSVC, the import libraries are named `libcrypto.lib` and `libssl.lib`,
while with MingW, they are named `libcrypto.dll.a` and `libssl.dll.a`.
On VMS, shareable images (VMS speak for shared libraries) are named
`ossl$libcrypto0101_shr.exe` and `ossl$libssl0101_shr.exe`. However, when
OpenSSL is specifically built for 32-bit pointers, the shareable images
are named `ossl$libcrypto0101_shr32.exe` and `ossl$libssl0101_shr32.exe`
instead, and when built for 64-bit pointers, they are named
`ossl$libcrypto0101_shr64.exe` and `ossl$libssl0101_shr64.exe`.
Spoiler: RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION
Availability of cryptographically secure random numbers is required for
secret key generation. OpenSSL provides several options to seed the
internal CSPRNG. If not properly seeded, the internal CSPRNG will refuse
to deliver random bytes and a "PRNG not seeded error" will occur.
The seeding method can be configured using the `--with-rand-seed` option,
which can be used to specify a comma separated list of seed methods.
However, in most cases OpenSSL will choose a suitable default method,
so it is not necessary to explicitly provide this option. Note also
that not all methods are available on all platforms. The FIPS provider will
silently ignore seed sources that were not validated.
I) On operating systems which provide a suitable randomness source (in
form of a system call or system device), OpenSSL will use the optimal
available method to seed the CSPRNG from the operating system's
randomness sources. This corresponds to the option `--with-rand-seed=os`.
II) On systems without such a suitable randomness source, automatic seeding
and reseeding is disabled (`--with-rand-seed=none`) and it may be necessary
to install additional support software to obtain a random seed and reseed
the CSPRNG manually. Please check out the manual pages for `RAND_add()`,
`RAND_bytes()`, `RAND_egd()`, and the FAQ for more information.
Spoiler: ASSEMBLER MODULES COMPILATION
Compilation of some code paths in assembler modules might depend on whether the
current assembler version supports certain ISA extensions or not. Code paths
that use the AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, SSSE3, and SHA extensions are always assembled.
Apart from that, the minimum requirements for the assembler versions are shown
in the table below:
| ISA extension | GNU as | nasm | llvm |
|---------------|--------|--------|---------|
| AVX | 2.19 | 2.09 | 3.0 |
| AVX2 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 3.1 |
| ADCX/ADOX | 2.23 | 2.10 | 3.3 |
| AVX512 | 2.25 | 2.11.8 | 3.6 (*) |
| AVX512IFMA | 2.26 | 2.11.8 | 6.0 (*) |
| VAES | 2.30 | 2.13.3 | 6.0 (*) |
---
(*) Even though AVX512 support was implemented in llvm 3.6, prior to version 7.0
an explicit -march flag was apparently required to compile assembly modules. But
then the compiler generates processor-specific code, which in turn contradicts
the idea of performing dispatch at run-time, which is facilitated by the special
variable `OPENSSL_ia32cap`. For versions older than 7.0, it is possible to work
around the problem by forcing the build procedure to use the following script:
#!/bin/sh
exec clang -no-integrated-as "[email protected]"
instead of the real clang. In which case it doesn't matter what clang version
is used, as it is the version of the GNU assembler that will be checked.
Spoiler: LINKS
[openssl-users]:
<https://mta.openssl.org/mailman/listinfo/openssl-users>
[SUPPORT]:
./SUPPORT.md
[GitHub Issues]:
<https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues>
[raise an issue]:
<https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/new/choose>
[10-main.conf]:
Configurations/10-main.conf
Spoiler: STRAWBERRY PERL
Spoiler: DOWNLOAD
Strawberry Perl for Windows - Releases
strawberryperl.com
Spoiler: STRAWBERRY PERL README
=== Strawberry Perl (64-bit) 5.32.1.1-64bit README ===
Spoiler: WHAT IS STRAWBERRY PERL
* 'Perl' is a programming language suitable for writing simple scripts as well
as complex applications. See http://perldoc.perl.org/perlintro.html
* 'Strawberry Perl' is a perl environment for Microsoft Windows containing all
you need to run and develop perl applications. It is designed to be as close
as possible to perl environment on UNIX systems. See http://strawberryperl.com/
* If you are completely new to perl consider visiting http://learn.perl.org/
Spoiler: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
* If installing this version from a .zip file, you MUST extract it to a
directory that does not have spaces in it - e.g. c:\myperl\
and then run some commands and manually set some environment variables:
c:\myperl\relocation.pl.bat ... this is REQUIRED!
c:\myperl\update_env.pl.bat ... this is OPTIONAL
You can specify " --nosystem" after update_env.pl.bat to install Strawberry
Perl's environment variables for the current user only.
* If having a fixed installation path does not suit you, try "Strawberry Perl
Portable Edition" from http://strawberryperl.com/releases.html
Spoiler: HOW TO USE STRAWBERRY PERL
* In the command prompt window you can:
1. run any perl script by launching
c:\> perl c:\path\to\script.pl
2. install additional perl modules (libraries) from http://www.cpan.org/ by
c:\> cpan Module::Name
3. run other tools included in Strawberry Perl like: perldoc, gcc, gmake ...
* You'll need a text editor to create perl scripts. One is NOT included with
Strawberry Perl. A few options are Padre (which can be installed by running
"cpan Padre" from the command prompt) and Notepad++ (which is downloadable at
http://notepad-plus-plus.org/ ) which both include syntax highlighting
for perl scripts. You can even use Notepad, if you wish.
Spoiler: TEXT TEMPLATE PERL MODULE
Text::Template - Expand template text with embedded Perl - metacpan.org
Expand template text with embedded Perl
metacpan.org
Spoiler: NASM
Spoiler: DOWNLOAD
https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.15.05/win64/nasm-2.15.05-win64.zip
Spoiler: WHAT IS NASM
NASM
Spoiler: GNU MAKE
Spoiler: DOWNLOAD
https://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32/files/make/3.81/make-3.81.exe/download?use_mirror=phoenixnap&download=
Spoiler: WHAT IS GNUMAKE
GNU make
GNU make
www.gnu.org
Spoiler: MINGGW
Spoiler: DOWNLOAD
https://sourceforge.net/projects/mi...ngw-w64-release/mingw-w64-v9.0.0.zip/download
Spoiler: WHAT IS MINGGW
MinGW-w64
GCC for Windows 64 & 32 bits
www.mingw-w64.org
OTHER TOOLS FOR REFERENCE
Spoiler: NOTEPAD++
Spoiler: DOWNLOAD
https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus-plus/releases/download/v8.3.1/npp.8.3.1.portable.x64.zip
Spoiler: WHAT AM I
This is the tool I use to help me write scripts better than just using a plain text editor.
FOR MORE OPENSSL DOCUMENTATION~! XDA HAS 80,000 WORD LIMIT XD
/docs/man3.0/man1/index.html
www.openssl.org
Make All Of This Easier~!
How To Use Chocolatey
========================= ============================================ HOW TO USE CHOCOLATEY ============== ============= Hi Friends~! This amazing package manager changed my Windoz life
forum.xda-developers.com

---

Happy studies!

---

Spoiler: USER ERROR INDUCED FORUM BUGZ
I DON'T UNDERSTAND HOW TWO SPOILERS KEEP ADDING THEMSELVES AT THE END OF MY THREAD ARBITRARILY AFTER EDITTING~! WHAT A NEAT LITTLE BUG THAT IS PRODUCING ITSELF, AS THIS TREE GROWS, LARGER, AND, LARGER <3
NOW IT ADDED 5 HAHAHA!
EDIT----NOW I KNOW WHAT IS CAUSING IT, IS WHEN I AM HAND TYPING THE SPOILERS AND I MISS /SPOILER, IT ADDS AS MANY MISSED SPOILERS TO THE END AS WAS MISSED IN THE ORIGINAL SPOILER TREE CODE. COOL~!

---

Spoiler: FURTHER LEARNING
I am watching this video now to learn about generating private and public key pairs, like we do with cryto currency~! How fun and neat to finally start to understand the backbones of this Tech
GitHub - pyca/cryptography: cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.
cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. - GitHub - pyca/cryptography: cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic prim...
github.com
What are OpenSSL BIOs? How do they work? How are BIOs used in OpenSSL?
I need some general information about OpenSSL BIO. Some kind of introduction to it. What is OpenSSL BIO? What is its general idea? I know that it is some kind of API for input/output. But how is it
stackoverflow.com

---

I finally did it~! Took me forever to figure out such simple things but my openssl toolset I'm sharing with y'all is portable and works out the gate :> all open source but mingw requires you keep their sources if you are interested in redistributing~!
Spoiler: SUCESSIO

---

And now through all this reinventing of the wheel~! I know what Chocolatey Is and Is used for~! I will figure this out better now haha.
Installing Chocolatey
Chocolatey is software management automation for Windows that wraps installers, executables, zips, and scripts into compiled packages. Chocolatey integrates w/SCCM, Puppet, Chef, etc. Chocolatey is trusted by businesses to manage software deployments.
chocolatey.org
Chocolatey Software Docs | Getting Started
Introduction to Chocolatey
docs.chocolatey.org
Packages
Chocolatey is software management automation for Windows that wraps installers, executables, zips, and scripts into compiled packages. Chocolatey integrates w/SCCM, Puppet, Chef, etc. Chocolatey is trusted by businesses to manage software deployments.
community.chocolatey.org
This package has been Blocked By Content Filtering On Some Browsers Or Even ISPs~!
I would say it's because The Shadow Corporations want to keep the code slaves on their IDE's but I digress...~~!
This is Mostly a Joke~! Mostly... ;-]

---

oMG Chocolatey was SO MUCH EASIER. I finally created my certificate; I'm going to sign my driver~! And whether or not it fixes the problem we will see. Regardless this has been a fun exercise and I will post a video with a visual example on my future chocolatey thread, about what I learned about IDEs, "Programming Languages", package installation on windows, system environment variables, etc~! Hopefully I will explain it in a way that makes sense

---

Something you should be aware of when using open source software, is that, even though it's free and states that you can use it in your own, Developed, Software, you absolutely must read the licences, readmes, and documentation, for sharing the work!
A GNU case, evidenced, that asks of, software developers, on freeware, can be enforced in court~!
Do your due diligence and read what the software providers add in text form for us because they did a lot of work for us to bring us what they do
13:13 mark

---

is Notepad++ superior to sublime??

---

Kross13 said:
is Notepad++ superior to sublime??
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I will always be honest, I am Learning, So I do Not know~! What I advise is to try them both,, and learn the differences or "nuances" between the systems, so we can tell each other why we feel a certain way toward a certain program~! I will try out sublime now as I remember hearing about it years and years ago, but I wasn't at a basic enough level to understand what all of this is for.
Thank you for sharing this program with us~!

---

Thanks for this information. I will try it soon.

---

I think Notepad++ is the best free tool to help coding.
This is my opinion.

---

This video explains in super detail more about certificates, in ways I didn't even think of, in relation to man in the middle attacks on everyday websites we use.
Spoiler: Video
.
Since I'm thinking about it, and the idea of decentralization comes up, this video is interesting in explaining our present day internets' root
Spoiler: vid

---

Hello there. I wanted to share a link to a thread that "chains together" with this Thread. It is relating to Android Verified Boot which is a means of cryptographically protecting images. I am still learning so I will add links on that thread with interesting things. Notably the repository is available, there is a literal college thesis investigative study 33 pages, some good talks to listen to in the background and other things. Anyway it's here if anyone is interested
Learning About AVB Android Verified Boot (Boot.img dtb.img, vbmeta.img, and the "staging blob")
Edit-- after studying a couple days I understand why no modification to the images would work, which is due to AVB. I have a lot more studying to do and I will explain better. This thread is currently a mess of notes from a noob picking a kind...
forum.xda-developers.com
Oh and this is a subtle callout if anyone knows anything about avb please share on that thread. I am absolutely fascinated with this now and whelp... rabbit holes.