Moto E6 Plus bootloader unlock problem - Moto E6 Plus Questions & Answers

Hello all,
I am trying to root my Motorola Moto E6 Plus and this is my first time rooting an android device (I have been more in the iOS jailbreaking side since cydia was at the top of its game)
Here's what i've done:
-I have downloaded and installed the ADB Platform tools, ADB Drivers, Motorola Drivers etc
-I have enabled USB Debugging
-I have enabled OEM Unlocking
-I have disabled the lock screen password (If this does nothing, i did this because when i Jailbroken iOS before, a bunch of times i needed to disable the lock screen password.)
Phone Info:
-Version: 9.0 Pie
-RAM: 2GB
-Carrier: Unlocked
-Release Year: 2019
-CPU (According to GSMArena): ARM Cortex-A53
So here's the problem:
So i'm trying to unlock the bootloader to root the phone;
In fastboot mode, I type "fastboot oem get_unlock_data" (This is what the motorola site told me to do);
Upon pressing enter, both windows cmd and powershell (Even run as admin) instantly spit out:
Code:
FAILED (remote: 'unknown command')
Finished. Total time: 0.016s
When I type in "fastboot getvar all", it returns:
Code:
(bootloader) max-download-size: 0x8000000
(bootloader) variant:
(bootloader) logical-block-size: 0x200
(bootloader) erase-block-size: 0x80000
(bootloader) hw-revision: ca00
(bootloader) battery-soc-ok: yes
(bootloader) battery-voltage: 3942mV
(bootloader) partition-size:flashinfo: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:flashinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:otp: 2b00000
(bootloader) partition-type:otp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata: 6507fbe00
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:cache: 1b000000
(bootloader) partition-type:cache: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta: c00000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:system: 9c400000
(bootloader) partition-type:system: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:vendor: 19000000
(bootloader) partition-type:vendor: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee2: b00000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee1: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:dtbo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:dtbo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:clogo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:clogo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:logo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:logo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nv_align2: 600000
(bootloader) partition-type:nv_align2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nv_align1: 700000
(bootloader) partition-type:nv_align1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz2: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz1: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:spmfw: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:spmfw: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md1img: 6400000
(bootloader) partition-type:md1img: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:misc2: 300000
(bootloader) partition-type:misc2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:proinfo: 300000
(bootloader) partition-type:proinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sec1: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:sec1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:persist: 3000000
(bootloader) partition-type:persist: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:protect2: 978000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect2: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:protect1: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect1: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:metadata: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:metadata: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nvdata: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvcfg: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvcfg: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:frp: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:frp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb: 1400000
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:para: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:recovery: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:recovery: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot_para: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot_para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:preloader: 40000
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader: raw data
(bootloader) serialno: ZY327GBVJN
(bootloader) off-mode-charge: 1
(bootloader) warranty: yes
(bootloader) unlocked: no
(bootloader) secure: yes
(bootloader) kernel: lk
(bootloader) product: p161m
(bootloader) slot-count: 0
(bootloader) version-baseband: MOLY.LR12A.R3.MP.V52.5.T0702
(bootloader) version-bootloader: p161m-f9dab44--20210710192326
(bootloader) version-preloader:
(bootloader) version: 0.5
all: Done!!
Finished. Total time: 2.414s
Sorry if what i provided is no help...
If you can help, it would be great!

Spoiler
ExoFox said:
Hello all,
I am trying to root my Motorola Moto E6 Plus and this is my first time rooting an android device (I have been more in the iOS jailbreaking side since cydia was at the top of its game)
Here's what i've done:
-I have downloaded and installed the ADB Platform tools, ADB Drivers, Motorola Drivers etc
-I have enabled USB Debugging
-I have enabled OEM Unlocking
-I have disabled the lock screen password (If this does nothing, i did this because when i Jailbroken iOS before, a bunch of times i needed to disable the lock screen password.)
Phone Info:
-Version: 9.0 Pie
-RAM: 2GB
-Carrier: Unlocked
-Release Year: 2019
So here's the problem:
So i'm trying to unlock the bootloader to root the phone;
In fastboot mode, I type "fastboot oem get_unlock_data" (This is what the motorola site told me to do);
Upon pressing enter, both windows cmd and powershell (Even run as admin) instantly spit out:
Code:
FAILED (remote: 'unknown command')
Finished. Total time: 0.016s
When I type in "fastboot getvar all", it returns:
Code:
(bootloader) max-download-size: 0x8000000
(bootloader) variant:
(bootloader) logical-block-size: 0x200
(bootloader) erase-block-size: 0x80000
(bootloader) hw-revision: ca00
(bootloader) battery-soc-ok: yes
(bootloader) battery-voltage: 3942mV
(bootloader) partition-size:flashinfo: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:flashinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:otp: 2b00000
(bootloader) partition-type:otp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata: 6507fbe00
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:cache: 1b000000
(bootloader) partition-type:cache: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta: c00000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:system: 9c400000
(bootloader) partition-type:system: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:vendor: 19000000
(bootloader) partition-type:vendor: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee2: b00000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee1: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:dtbo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:dtbo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:clogo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:clogo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:logo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:logo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nv_align2: 600000
(bootloader) partition-type:nv_align2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nv_align1: 700000
(bootloader) partition-type:nv_align1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz2: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz1: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:spmfw: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:spmfw: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md1img: 6400000
(bootloader) partition-type:md1img: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:misc2: 300000
(bootloader) partition-type:misc2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:proinfo: 300000
(bootloader) partition-type:proinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sec1: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:sec1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:persist: 3000000
(bootloader) partition-type:persist: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:protect2: 978000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect2: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:protect1: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect1: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:metadata: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:metadata: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nvdata: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvcfg: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvcfg: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:frp: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:frp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb: 1400000
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:para: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:recovery: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:recovery: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot_para: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot_para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:preloader: 40000
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader: raw data
(bootloader) serialno: ZY327GBVJN
(bootloader) off-mode-charge: 1
(bootloader) warranty: yes
(bootloader) unlocked: no
(bootloader) secure: yes
(bootloader) kernel: lk
(bootloader) product: p161m
(bootloader) slot-count: 0
(bootloader) version-baseband: MOLY.LR12A.R3.MP.V52.5.T0702
(bootloader) version-bootloader: p161m-f9dab44--20210710192326
(bootloader) version-preloader:
(bootloader) version: 0.5
all: Done!!
Finished. Total time: 2.414s
Sorry if what i provided is no help...
If you can help, it would be great!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
@ExoFox Hello and a very warm welcome to XDA. I hope you'll always get the support your require.
However, prior to your next posting please read the guidances that are stuck on top of every forum like
Note: Questions go in Q&A Forum
If you are posting a Question Thread post it in the Q&A forum. Technical discussion of Android development and hacking. No noobs, please. Device-specific releases should go under the appropriate device forum...
forum.xda-developers.com
I've moved the thread to Android Q&A.
Thanks for your cooperation.
Regards
Oswald Boelcke
Senior Moderator

Related

LG K120 - removing frp with fastboot

I found a LG K120 (LG Spree in US,LG K4 in Europe), after wiping it, in the setup process it asks me for the previous google acount (FRP).
After searching a lot of this model, none of the bypass google account solutions are valid.
I am trying now reinstalling the whole operating system via fastboot, but as the model is very new, there is no implementation (or at least, I'm not able to find it).
The only solution that comes to me is to wipe the frp partion, in HTC is located in /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/frp, but I don't know which of the listed below is related with frp.
Code:
#fastboot getvar all
(bootloader) max-download-size: 0x8000000
(bootloader) partition-size:flashinfo: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:flashinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata: 32000000
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:cache: c800000
(bootloader) partition-type:cache: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:system: 9a000000
(bootloader) partition-type:system: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvdata: 2100000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:efuse: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:efuse: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:persist: 3000000
(bootloader) partition-type:persist: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:factory: 1400000
(bootloader) partition-type:factory: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:rct: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:rct: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:cust: 6400000
(bootloader) partition-type:cust: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lgfota: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:lgfota: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:persistent: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:persistent: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:mpt: 1600000
(bootloader) partition-type:mpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:persist_lg: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:persist_lg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:encrypt: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:encrypt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:eksst: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:eksst: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee2: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee1: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:keystore: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:keystore: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:secro: 600000
(bootloader) partition-type:secro: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:oemkeystore: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:oemkeystore: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lo_bak_go: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:lo_bak_go: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:logo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:logo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:recovery: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:recovery: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:para: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:laf: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:laf: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lkbak: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:lkbak: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:protect2: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect2: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:protect1: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect1: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:ftm: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:ftm: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:misc2: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:misc2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:proinfo: 300000
(bootloader) partition-type:proinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:preloader: 40000
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader: raw data
(bootloader) warranty: no
(bootloader) unlocked: yes
(bootloader) secure: no
(bootloader) kernel: lk
(bootloader) product: MUSE6735M_E1LTE_L
(bootloader) version: 0.5
all: Done!!
finished. total time: 0.013s
¿Can anyone give me an idea?
Another problem than I am facing is when trying to erase a partition y get the following.
Code:
# fastboot erase cache
******** Did you mean to fastboot format this partition?
erasing 'cache'...
FAILED (remote: unknown command)
finished. total time: 0.002s
And the same answer with many other commands, it seems that LG has implemented a very reduced set of fastboot protocol commands.
To overcome this, flashing the partition with zero's file can do de job, that is my guess.
Thanks for your help.
Hi, I have the same issue here.
Do you or somebody has a solution to bypass the frp on a LG K4 K120 ?

Lenovo Tab 7 Essential (TB-7304F) root...

Hi all!
Did anyone managed to crack open this nut? Tried to google around but all i found is that the ADB method aint working...
Thanks in advance.
/Update
Had a bit of free time so i lunged into it. Installing ADB and fastbooot no prob, and it detects the phone. Reboot into fastboot mode ok, but 'fastboot oem unlock' and fastboot flasng unlock fails:
Code:
[email protected]:~/Downloads/platform-tools$ adb devices
List of devices attached
<serial> device
[email protected]:~/Downloads/platform-tools$ adb reboot bootloader
[email protected]:~/Downloads/platform-tools$ ./fastboot getvar all
(bootloader) max-download-size: 0x8000000
(bootloader) partition-size:frp: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:frp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata: 2b0b80000
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:cache: 1b000000
(bootloader) partition-type:cache: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:system: d3800000
(bootloader) partition-type:system: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:metadata: 2100000
(bootloader) partition-type:metadata: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee2: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee1: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:logo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:logo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:para: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:recovery: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:recovery: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk2: 60000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk: 60000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg: 40000
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:persist: 3000000
(bootloader) partition-type:persist: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:protect2: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect2: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:protect1: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect1: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:proinfo: 300000
(bootloader) partition-type:proinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:preloader: 40000
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader: raw data
(bootloader) off-mode-charge: 1
(bootloader) warranty: yes
(bootloader) unlocked: no
(bootloader) secure: yes
(bootloader) kernel: lk
(bootloader) product: HQ8167_TB_N
(bootloader) version-preloader: 0.1.00
(bootloader) version: 0.5
all: Done!!
Finished. Total time: 0.004s
[email protected]:~/Downloads/platform-tools$ ./fastboot oem unlock
FAILED (remote: 'unknown command')
fastboot: error: Command failed
[email protected]:~/Downloads/platform-tools$ ./fastboot flashing unlock
FAILED (remote: 'unknown command'
I will keep on digging but it doesnt look promising....
Just stumbled upon this thread:
https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Lenovo...blet-its-already-a-huge-slow-let/td-p/4432453
If lenovo really removed the option thats pretty pathetic.......
any hope for rooting lenovo tb-7340f. please help
I have flashed my lenovo tab 7 essential tb-7304f using sp flash tool with the official ROM file and within its recovery.img file in default.prop file that when it is flashing the oem is already locked and will only work if its bootloader is unlockable but all the adb commands have failed and nothing is working even it is unlockable. Plzz help.
Lenovo Tab 7304f
Which custom did you used to update your tablet

I need help quick please

I got this S10+ Clone MT6580 and i messed with it yesterday trying to root it and somehow at this moment i cant enter recovery mode I just see the Samsun S10+ logo and phone keeps restarting there and the only thing i am able to access is the fast boot and also in fast boot phone shows as 0123456789ABCDEF fastboot somewhere along the way i brocked something and now i am desperate for help if anyone can tell me what is going on or how to fix it that would be great.
Oh i forgot to mention the phone is not showing up on PC and ADB devices list is empty
And here is getvar maybe it helps maybe not
Code:
(bootloader) max-download-size: 0x8000000
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata: 32000000
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:cache: 10000000
(bootloader) partition-type:cache: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:system: 7d000000
(bootloader) partition-type:system: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:metadata: 26c0000
(bootloader) partition-type:metadata: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nvdata: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:frp: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:frp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:logo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:logo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:para: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:keystore: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:keystore: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:secro: 600000
(bootloader) partition-type:secro: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:oemkeystore: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:oemkeystore: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:recovery: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:recovery: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg: 40000
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:protect2: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect2: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:protect1: a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:protect1: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:proinfo: 300000
(bootloader) partition-type:proinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:preloader: 40000
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader: raw data
(bootloader) off-mode-charge: 1
(bootloader) warranty: no
(bootloader) unlocked: yes
(bootloader) secure: no
(bootloader) kernel: lk
(bootloader) product: S305_HDP_WE_N
(bootloader) version-preloader: 0.1.00
(bootloader) version: 0.5
all: Done!!

Which partition should I flash with a treble image (sytem does not exist)

The phone is a Wiko Y81. Trying to install a treble image (Resurrection Remix) i tried using fastboot flash system system.img. Then an error appeared:
Sending sparse 'system' 1/9 (131068 KB) OKAY [ 3.621s]
Writing 'system' FAILED (remote: 'This partition doesn't exist')
fastboot: error: Command failed
When trying to list the partitions, executing fastboot getvar all I got this information:
Code:
(bootloader) max-download-size: 0x8000000
(bootloader) variant:
(bootloader) logical-block-size: 0x200
(bootloader) erase-block-size: 0x80000
(bootloader) hw-revision: ca01
(bootloader) battery-soc-ok: yes
(bootloader) battery-voltage: 4401mV
(bootloader) partition-size:sgpt: 4200
(bootloader) partition-type:sgpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:flashinfo: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:flashinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizetp: 2b00000
(bootloader) partition-typetp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata: 65ecfbe00
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata: f2fs
(bootloader) partition-size:cache: 7000000
(bootloader) partition-type:cache: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta: b84000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:super: a247c000
(bootloader) partition-type:super: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:carrier: a600000
(bootloader) partition-type:carrier: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee2: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee1: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:dtbo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:dtbo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:logo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:logo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz2: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz1: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:spmfw: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:spmfw: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md1img: 6400000
(bootloader) partition-type:md1img: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeroinfo: 300000
(bootloader) partition-typeroinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sec1: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:sec1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeersist: 3000000
(bootloader) partition-typeersist: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizerotect2: ade000
(bootloader) partition-typerotect2: ext4
(bootloader) partition-sizerotect1: 800000
(bootloader) partition-typerotect1: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:metadata: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:metadata: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md_udc: 169a000
(bootloader) partition-type:md_udc: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvdata: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvcfg: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvcfg: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:frp: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:frp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_vendor: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_vendor: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_system: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_system: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb: 1400000
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeara: 80000
(bootloader) partition-typeara: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:recovery: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:recovery: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot_para: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot_para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizegpt: 8000
(bootloader) partition-typegpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizereloader: 40000
(bootloader) partition-typereloader: raw data
(bootloader) serialno: <removed>
(bootloader) off-mode-charge: 1
(bootloader) warranty: no
(bootloader) unlocked: yes
(bootloader) secure: no
(bootloader) kernel: lk
(bootloader) product: v680
(bootloader) is-userspace: no
(bootloader) slot-count: 0
(bootloader) version-baseband: MOLY.LR12A.R3.MP.V107.4.P4
(bootloader) version-bootloader: v680-7564e5daa7-20201228101717-20210126
(bootloader) version-preloader:
(bootloader) version: 0.5
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which partition should I flash with the treble image? (I tried with userdata but it got stuck in a bootloop and I had to reboot to recovery)
DisableGraphics said:
The phone is a Wiko Y81. Trying to install a treble image (Resurrection Remix) i tried using fastboot flash system system.img. Then an error appeared:
Sending sparse 'system' 1/9 (131068 KB) OKAY [ 3.621s]
Writing 'system' FAILED (remote: 'This partition doesn't exist')
fastboot: error: Command failed
When trying to list the partitions, executing fastboot getvar all I got this information:
(bootloader) max-download-size: 0x8000000
(bootloader) variant:
(bootloader) logical-block-size: 0x200
(bootloader) erase-block-size: 0x80000
(bootloader) hw-revision: ca01
(bootloader) battery-soc-ok: yes
(bootloader) battery-voltage: 4401mV
(bootloader) partition-size:sgpt: 4200
(bootloader) partition-type:sgpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:flashinfo: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:flashinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizetp: 2b00000
(bootloader) partition-typetp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata: 65ecfbe00
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata: f2fs
(bootloader) partition-size:cache: 7000000
(bootloader) partition-type:cache: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta: b84000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:super: a247c000
(bootloader) partition-type:super: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:carrier: a600000
(bootloader) partition-type:carrier: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee2: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee1: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:dtbo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:dtbo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:logo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:logo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz2: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz1: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:spmfw: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:spmfw: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md1img: 6400000
(bootloader) partition-type:md1img: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeroinfo: 300000
(bootloader) partition-typeroinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sec1: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:sec1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeersist: 3000000
(bootloader) partition-typeersist: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizerotect2: ade000
(bootloader) partition-typerotect2: ext4
(bootloader) partition-sizerotect1: 800000
(bootloader) partition-typerotect1: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:metadata: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:metadata: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md_udc: 169a000
(bootloader) partition-type:md_udc: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvdata: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvcfg: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvcfg: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:frp: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:frp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_vendor: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_vendor: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_system: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_system: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb: 1400000
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeara: 80000
(bootloader) partition-typeara: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:recovery: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:recovery: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot_para: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot_para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizegpt: 8000
(bootloader) partition-typegpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizereloader: 40000
(bootloader) partition-typereloader: raw data
(bootloader) serialno: <removed>
(bootloader) off-mode-charge: 1
(bootloader) warranty: no
(bootloader) unlocked: yes
(bootloader) secure: no
(bootloader) kernel: lk
(bootloader) product: v680
(bootloader) is-userspace: no
(bootloader) slot-count: 0
(bootloader) version-baseband: MOLY.LR12A.R3.MP.V107.4.P4
(bootloader) version-bootloader: v680-7564e5daa7-20201228101717-20210126
(bootloader) version-preloader:
(bootloader) version: 0.5
Which partition should I flash with the treble image? (I tried with userdata but it got stuck in a bootloop and I had to reboot to recovery)
Please do not mind the emojis. Those were put by theirselves. Substitute with "" and :eek with ":eek"
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Use the Code option "</>" it's in "more option" next to the "insert table"
so you don't get the emojis, like this
Code:
(bootloader) partition-size:pgpt: 8000
(bootloader) partition-type:pgpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:preloader: 40000
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader: raw data
(bootloader) serialno: <removed>
My guess is you have a supersystem partition
with dynamic partitions within the super partition
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Code:
(bootloader) partition-size:super: a247c000
(bootloader) partition-type:super: raw data
but the real issue may be that your device uses the new fastbootd
relocated fastboot implementation from bootloader to user space
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
try
Code:
fastboot reboot fastboot
fastboot flash system system.img
fastboot -w
fastboot erase userdata (if this command doesn't work type fastboot reboot bootloader then fastboot erase userdata)
fastboot reboot
I forgot to add
To test if your device uses fastbootd
run this command in bootloader mode
Code:
fastboot getvar is-userspace
If it returns yes Your devices uses fastbootd
If no your device just uses bootloader/fastboot mode
tried with it but now it says
Code:
Invalid sparse file format at header magic (This line sometimes shows)
Resizing 'system' FAILED (remote: 'Not enough space to resize partition')
fastboot: error: Command failed
(There's a screen with fastbootd written)
I don't know if this is relevant, but I'm trying to load a android 9 image in an android 10 phone
I've gotten past that stage (deleting the product partition with fastboot delete-logical-partition product) but it keeps booting into bootloader mode
Found the solution: you have to flash the stock vbmeta.img. The problem is that i've flashed the blank one from google and Wiko doesn't give the ROMs for download.

Red state Realme Pad

Hey! I suddenly noticed myu Realme Pad RMP2103 just entered on Red State, and I can't boot into stock firmware.
The best thing is when I want to unlock the bootloader because I want to reflash the stock ROM, it doesn't allow me doing it.
Can anyone help? I just got this from executing fastboot getvar all:
Spoiler: SHOW RESULT
(bootloader) max-download-size: 0x8000000
(bootloader) variant:
(bootloader) logical-block-size: 0x200
(bootloader) erase-block-size: 0x80000
(bootloader) hw-revision: ca00
(bootloader) battery-soc-ok: yes
(bootloader) battery-voltage: 3826mV
(bootloader) partition-size:sgpt: 8000
(bootloader) partition-type:sgpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:flashinfo: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:flashinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizetp: 2b00000
(bootloader) partition-typetp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata: 1b8a8f8000
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:cache: 1b000000
(bootloader) partition-type:cache: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:super: 140000000
(bootloader) partition-type:super: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee2: 880000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee1: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:dtbo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:dtbo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vendor_boot: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:vendor_boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk2: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz2: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz1: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp2: 600000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp1: 600000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:spmfw: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:spmfw: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md1img: 8000000
(bootloader) partition-type:md1img: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizecdt: 800000
(bootloader) partition-typecdt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:logo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:logo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:cdt_engineering: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:cdt_engineering: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot_para: 1a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot_para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:efuse: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:efuse: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeroinfo: 300000
(bootloader) partition-typeroinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sec1: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:sec1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizerotect2: a5e000
(bootloader) partition-typerotect2: ext4
(bootloader) partition-sizerotect1: 800000
(bootloader) partition-typerotect1: ext4
(bootloader) partition-sizeersist: 3000000
(bootloader) partition-typeersist: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvdata: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvcfg: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvcfg: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:metadata: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:metadata: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md_udc: 169a000
(bootloader) partition-type:md_udc: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_vendor: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_vendor: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_system: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_system: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:frp: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:frp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb: 1400000
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeppo_custom: 100000
(bootloader) partition-typeppo_custom: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizepporeserve3: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-typepporeserve3: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizepporeserve2: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-typepporeserve2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizepporeserve1: 800000
(bootloader) partition-typepporeserve1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeara: 80000
(bootloader) partition-typeara: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:misc: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:misc: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:recovery: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:recovery: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizegpt: 8000
(bootloader) partition-typegpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizereloader: 80000
(bootloader) partition-typereloader: raw data
(bootloader) serialno: N7RGUCTOGAIFZXWK
(bootloader) off-mode-charge: 1
(bootloader) warranty: no
(bootloader) unlocked: no
(bootloader) secure: yes
(bootloader) kernel: lk
(bootloader) product: oppo8786_wlan
(bootloader) is-userspace: no
(bootloader) slot-count: 0
(bootloader) version-baseband: N/A
(bootloader) version-bootloader: oppo8786_wlan-491eae5-20220627172103-20
(bootloader) version-preloader:
(bootloader) version: 0.5
all: Done!!
Finished. Total time: 0.284s
mr_gowlin said:
Hey! I suddenly noticed myu Realme Pad RMP2103 just entered on Red State, and I can't boot into stock firmware.
The best thing is when I want to unlock the bootloader because I want to reflash the stock ROM, it doesn't allow me doing it.
Can anyone help? I just got this from executing fastboot getvar all:
Spoiler: SHOW RESULT
(bootloader) max-download-size: 0x8000000
(bootloader) variant:
(bootloader) logical-block-size: 0x200
(bootloader) erase-block-size: 0x80000
(bootloader) hw-revision: ca00
(bootloader) battery-soc-ok: yes
(bootloader) battery-voltage: 3826mV
(bootloader) partition-size:sgpt: 8000
(bootloader) partition-type:sgpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:flashinfo: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:flashinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizetp: 2b00000
(bootloader) partition-typetp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata: 1b8a8f8000
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:cache: 1b000000
(bootloader) partition-type:cache: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:super: 140000000
(bootloader) partition-type:super: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee2: 880000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:tee1: 500000
(bootloader) partition-type:tee1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:dtbo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:dtbo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vendor_boot: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:vendor_boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk2: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:lk: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:lk: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz2: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:gz1: 1000000
(bootloader) partition-type:gz1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_2: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_1: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp2: 600000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:scp1: 600000
(bootloader) partition-type:scp1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:spmfw: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:spmfw: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md1img: 8000000
(bootloader) partition-type:md1img: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizecdt: 800000
(bootloader) partition-typecdt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:logo: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:logo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:cdt_engineering: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:cdt_engineering: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:boot_para: 1a00000
(bootloader) partition-type:boot_para: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:efuse: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:efuse: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeroinfo: 300000
(bootloader) partition-typeroinfo: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:sec1: 200000
(bootloader) partition-type:sec1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizerotect2: a5e000
(bootloader) partition-typerotect2: ext4
(bootloader) partition-sizerotect1: 800000
(bootloader) partition-typerotect1: ext4
(bootloader) partition-sizeersist: 3000000
(bootloader) partition-typeersist: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvdata: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvdata: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:nvcfg: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:nvcfg: ext4
(bootloader) partition-size:metadata: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:metadata: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:md_udc: 169a000
(bootloader) partition-type:md_udc: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_vendor: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_vendor: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_system: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_system: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta: 800000
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:frp: 100000
(bootloader) partition-type:frp: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb: 1400000
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeppo_custom: 100000
(bootloader) partition-typeppo_custom: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizepporeserve3: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-typepporeserve3: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizepporeserve2: 4000000
(bootloader) partition-typepporeserve2: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizepporeserve1: 800000
(bootloader) partition-typepporeserve1: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizeara: 80000
(bootloader) partition-typeara: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:misc: 80000
(bootloader) partition-type:misc: raw data
(bootloader) partition-size:recovery: 2000000
(bootloader) partition-type:recovery: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizegpt: 8000
(bootloader) partition-typegpt: raw data
(bootloader) partition-sizereloader: 80000
(bootloader) partition-typereloader: raw data
(bootloader) serialno: N7RGUCTOGAIFZXWK
(bootloader) off-mode-charge: 1
(bootloader) warranty: no
(bootloader) unlocked: no
(bootloader) secure: yes
(bootloader) kernel: lk
(bootloader) product: oppo8786_wlan
(bootloader) is-userspace: no
(bootloader) slot-count: 0
(bootloader) version-baseband: N/A
(bootloader) version-bootloader: oppo8786_wlan-491eae5-20220627172103-20
(bootloader) version-preloader:
(bootloader) version: 0.5
all: Done!!
Finished. Total time: 0.284s
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello and good morning, @mr_gowlin
Welcome to XDA. I hope you'll always find and get the support you require.
However, prior to your next posting please read the guidances that are stuck on top of every forum like
Note: Questions go in Q&A Forum
If you are posting a Question Thread post it in the Q&A forum. Technical discussion of Android development and hacking. No noobs, please. Device-specific releases should go under the appropriate device forum...
forum.xda-developers.com
and the others. I've moved the thread to Android Q&A.
Thanks for your cooperation!
Regards
Oswald Boelcke
Senior Moderator

Categories

Resources