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*****To all newebies(as quite a few new people are at this forum because they got their first device! (TFP)) any anyone who wants to learn, let’s get educated about our devices!*****
ADB (Android Debug Bridge) is an extremely useful tool that WILL help you in all of your customizing needs! You may see the need to use ADB commands to help root your device, change ROMS, or send your device a fix. Without the knowledge here, you could easily be left in the dark.
ADB is a necessity for developers and general consumers alike. Knowing this tool is a great advantage to you to help your device at the best quality possible.
Installation
Download Google SDK
Choose the correct operating system and install!
The installation REQUIRES Java JDK which can be downloaded from Here
If during installation it asks for JDK (and you have installed it) Press the back button and next again, sometimes that will fix the error.
**Note** The SDK installs to C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk standard, chose any directory for you
Start the SDK and immediately, you will notice a few checkboxes. For the standard user, just make sure Android SDK Platform-tools (under Tools) and Google USB Driver package (under Extras) – the drivers are always good to have, latest ADB drviers.
Click install 2 packages and wait. Once installed go to your installation directory and find the platform-tools folder. This directory is your ADB and will be your lifeline!
**Do you want ADB accessible through any command prompt directory?**
You are in luck. (For Windows 7)
Right click on My Computer > Properties > Advanced System Settings >Advanced (Tab) > Environment Variables > Under System Variables scroll and dbl click on Path
TO THE END of the Variable value line add
Code:
;C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools
Or whatever the directory you installed to + platform-tools
Open CMD and type ADB, if you did it right, you will see proper ADB jargon regardless if you are in the correct directory or not!
Congratulations! ADB is installed!
**Make sure your device is using the latest drivers (that you just downloaded) or other ADB drivers provided by ASUS to access ADB. When connected in Debugging mode, device manager will have: ASUS Android Composite ADB Interface**
ADB Usage
**I will be talking mainly about commands/arguments that the general end-user may use or come across**
**Make sure your tablet is in USB Debugging Mode to be able to connect to ADB (Settings > Applications)**
ADB Devices : This command shows all connected android devices that will respond to an ADB command. It is useful for making sure your device is connected.
ADB Connect [IPORT] : This command will connect to your device over personal WIFI connection if your device is setup for ADB over WIFI (Requires root and NOT recommended)
ADB Push [local_file] [remote_file] : This command will push any local file to the device (only if the device is Read/Writable. Stock /system/ folders are only Readable.
ADB Pull [Remote_file or Directory] [Save file or Directory] : This command take files or an entire directory and save it to your desired location. This command only works when directory is read/Writable.
ADB Shell [command] : This command will perform most UNIX commands on the device. Without a command, you can enter several shell commands before you ‘exit’. Most will not work unless SU is applied (# instead of $). Must be rooted for SU. Only play with these commands if they are known by you or exactly copied from instructions.
ADB Logcat [ > file.txt ] : This command will display (or save per > file.txt) a log of what’s happening on the device. If you are receiving errors, turn on logcat, reproduce error, turn off, and send logcat to the developer.
ADB Install [-r][-s] [local_apk] : This command force installs (or reinstalls –r or –s installs on SD-Card) any APK provided.
ADB Uninstall [-k] [APK_Name] : This command uninstalls any APK Name provided (app.apk) and will even keep cache and other data with the –k tag.
ADB start-server : This command will start the server if the server is off or killed. (Normally server will auto-start when ADB command is used)
ADB kill-server : This command will close ADB server. Useful if ADB server is acting up or not connecting to any devices.
ADB remount : This command will mounts the /system/ partition Read/Writable pending the device is allow to. Stock TFP will NOT.
ADB root : This command will restart ADB with root permissions if the build allows for it. Stock TFP will NOT.
ADB usb : This command will restart ADB on device to use USB connection for ADB communication.
ADB tcpip [port] : This command will restart ADB on device to use TCPIP connection for ADB. Standard port is 5555. Again, this connect not recommended for file transfers.
ADB reboot [recovery/bootloader] : This command will restart your device. If either of the two options are given, the device will boot into that mode (sadly TFP does not support the two options.. yet)
ADB Tips/Tricks
When following ADB instructions, follow them WORD-BY-WORD in the EXACT ORDER GIVEN. If copy and pasting their commands (one line at a time) makes it easier, then do so.
If you have root access, do not mess around in ADB shell unless you know what you are doing
Connecting over IP can be beneficial for you for quick ADB access, but for file transfers, speed is slow and you ALWAYS risk corruption (check the md5!) One bad file and you have boot-loops!
ADB Logcat is an amazing command. If anything is wrong with your device, 9/10 you can see it in logcat. If you can find the exact problem, fixes can happen much easier. USE LOGCAT TO YOUR ADVANTAGE!
ADB reboot can be a quick reboot, sometimes you don’t feel like waiting!
Use the environmental variables! It helps exponentially, and keeps from having multiple instances of ADB running.
When multiple instances of ADB are running (different directories) ADB can get messed up! (ADB not up-to-date restarts, and connect problems). ASUS Sync service has and ADB setup. Turn it off if you are not using it. Try to stick to only ONE instance of ADB
Eventually, we may have root access in our recovery kernel. Then and only then can our devices be truly customizable!
The GUIDE is not finite. Please post anything you feel should be added/corrected to the guide. Please take notice from this, as the understanding of these simple commands could help save your device(s)!
Thanks and 5 star would make me feel good inside too!
Wow... Nice post. Lots of time went into this lol. Thanks can't give the five stars in the app though:-(
Sent from my Transformer Prime TF201 using xda premium
The link in step #1 is whack - I think you want tis? http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
Lock-N-Load said:
The link in step #1 is whack - I think you want tis? http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
hmm thats what was in there, i re-saved and it works now ... maybe xda error
thanks tho!
biggem001 said:
hmm thats what was in there, i re-saved and it works now ... maybe xda error
thanks tho!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
before you fixed it, it was trying to use this http://http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html"
note the extra parens at the end and the double http call
i noticed that too, all i did was re-save and it worked. how weird.
Thanks! I've seen a few tutorials on this but this one was by far the easiest to follow and best organized. Short and sweet. Worked on my desktop great, I've never managed to install it right D:
Re posting to give 5 stars. Thanks again OP
Quick question: Is it normal for PTP mode to be required for adb to work? Because as soon as I switch to MTP I can no longer use adb.
cmat1120 said:
Quick question: Is it normal for PTP mode to be required for adb to work? Because as soon as I switch to MTP I can no longer use adb.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i can do either at once.. thats weird
GPS, Wifi and BT Testing
Could someone write some basic tutorials on how to verify/test GPS, wifi and BT funtions? For those of us who are new to Android it would helpful in verifying which problems are truly present. Also perhaps show how to find the serial number - for example: some don't know you have to click status - because there are a some erroneous posts out there. There may be users who assume something works or doesn't work, based on limited knowledge and these inaccurate findings only serve to muddy up the works.
There's a lot of animosity about the influx of newbies (and trust me, as a newbie it doesn't feel good). I think the first step is to educate. If some of these troubleshooting steps are laid out, more people can contribute in an intelligent way.
I thought this would be a good thread for the Guides thread, but it is closed and I cannot send PMs.
Thanks - Great Info
One thing you can add for all us amateurs is how to use ADB to install off market apps, stuff like that. Things the non-power user can benefit from. Some simple command line structure would be great.
theandies said:
One thing you can add for all us amateurs is how to use ADB to install off market apps, stuff like that. Things the non-power user can benefit from. Some simple command line structure would be great.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i wont add it to the guide, because adb install is pretty self explanatory but this
make sure you can install non-market apps
Code:
adb install app.apk
jonalisa said:
Could someone write some basic tutorials on how to verify/test GPS, wifi and BT funtions? For those of us who are new to Android it would helpful in verifying which problems are truly present. Also perhaps show how to find the serial number - for example: some don't know you have to click status - because there are a some erroneous posts out there. There may be users who assume something works or doesn't work, based on limited knowledge and these inaccurate findings only serve to muddy up the works.
There's a lot of animosity about the influx of newbies (and trust me, as a newbie it doesn't feel good). I think the first step is to educate. If some of these troubleshooting steps are laid out, more people can contribute in an intelligent way.
I thought this would be a good thread for the Guides thread, but it is closed and I cannot send PMs.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
for GPS, use GPS Test app on the market
for BT and wifi testing, i'll just connect my device via BT or adhoc wifi and do the testing on my PC itself, more accurate and better programs
Excellent howto, thanks
I have trouble connecting to my prime with adb. In the Win7 Device Manager the correct device shows up, no exclamation mark at all, but adb just won't see the Prime.
USB debugging mode is on, no Asus Sync software on the PC. I have no clue why ADB won't see my device.
Now many of us can really shoot ourself in the foot.
by far the best and quickest adb install/setup ever. thanks OP!
neo1738 said:
by far the best and quickest adb install/setup ever. thanks OP!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
aw shucks!
THANKS!
biggem001 said:
ADB Devices : This command shows all connected android devices that will respond to an ADB command. It is useful for making sure your device is connected.
ADB Connect [IPORT] : This command will connect to your device over personal WIFI connection if your device is setup for ADB over WIFI (Requires root and NOT recommended)
ADB Push [local_file] [remote_file] : This command will push any local file to the device (only if the device is Read/Writable. Stock /system/ folders are only Readable.
ADB Pull [Remote_file or Directory] [Save file or Directory] : This command take files or an entire directory and save it to your desired location. This command only works when directory is read/Writable.
ADB Shell [command] : This command will perform most UNIX commands on the device. Without a command, you can enter several shell commands before you ‘exit’. Most will not work unless SU is applied (# instead of $). Must be rooted for SU. Only play with these commands if they are known by you or exactly copied from instructions.
ADB Logcat [ > file.txt ] : This command will display (or save per > file.txt) a log of what’s happening on the device. If you are receiving errors, turn on logcat, reproduce error, turn off, and send logcat to the developer.
ADB Install [-r][-s] [local_apk] : This command force installs (or reinstalls –r or –s installs on SD-Card) any APK provided.
ADB Uninstall [-k] [APK_Name] : This command uninstalls any APK Name provided (app.apk) and will even keep cache and other data with the –k tag.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Just a small suggestion, adb won't accept commands if they are capitalized.
For example "ADB devices" will work perfectly, but "ADB Devices" won't.
So, in order to help the newest of newbies, you might want to put the commands in lowercase in the first post.
I downloaded a standalone version of ADB from this website (no SDK) and the Odin files (loki_flash and recovery.lok). I put the Odin files in my data/local/tmp folder using Root Explorer on my phone. Now I'm trying to use the ADB shell command to install them. However, when I try to run it, it says "error: device offline" even though it's plugged into the USB port. How do I get ADB to detect my phone?
Thank you.
silverfang77 said:
I downloaded a standalone version of ADB from this website (no SDK) and the Odin files (loki_flash and recovery.lok). I put the Odin files in my data/local/tmp folder using Root Explorer on my phone. Now I'm trying to use the ADB shell command to install them. However, when I try to run it, it says "error: device offline" even though it's plugged into the USB port. How do I get ADB to detect my phone?
Thank you.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Your have to authorize ADB from your phone, a message should pop up if it doesn't then first make sure you have the latest usb drivers, and that you have enabled usb debugging on the phone try and to use adb again and see if that works. If all else fails it never hurts to download the SDK, and make sure both java/jre and ADB are in your system path variable.
when I type adb devices cmd in the terminal it does not list my device and its plugged in....
when I try to type adb usb it says no devices found...
for the record nothing is wrong with my USB connection cable because, I'm able to connect my HTC ReZound via USB cable to my macbook, the CDROM and STORAGE auto mounts to my desktop so i know the connection is working, because I'm able to copy files, update music via winamp sync playlists, also my paid EasyTeather copy works, etc.
I updated & installed most recent Android SDK adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20130917 and updated the device manager for my ver 4.0.3 and all tools, even tryed using a stand alone platform-osx-tools.zip that contains a adb and fastboot...\
I read up on this and found nothing tryed everything....
adb kill-server > adb start-server - does nothing
adding device in the adb_usb.ini didn't help either.
chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules after creating file didn't help.
rebooted many times .
i've attached a terminal cmd window below to show.
USB debugging is enabled on the device, yes? Does the "USB debugging enabled" notification show up when you plug it into the computer?
MaxxPayne said:
when I type adb devices cmd in the terminal it does not list my device and its plugged in....
when I try to type adb usb it says no devices found...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
are you doing proper methods in command prompt for sdk's adb such as directing it to the folder its in...example did you type cd c:/androidsdk/platform_tools/ in command prompt for example
I used to have a mac ....but here
Download htc sync for mac
http://www.iskysoft.com/convert-mobile/sync-htc-to-mac.html
Download the sdk and all you need is a folder called platform tools
http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
Extract the platform tools folder Put it on your desktop
Open terminal type "cd" then hit space then drag and drop the platform tools folder into the terminal after that hit enter
Then you can run any command just make sure to put "./ " before the command without quotations so if you wanna flash a boot you would put
./fastboot flash boot boot.img and hit enter
Note that adb works perfectly well on my Mac without the HTC Sync drivers.
Hi guys,
EDIT: See the last posts - I have figured this out, and tried to include helpful information, if you are having this problem too.
Firstly please accept my apologies if this has been answered already. I have searched the forum, and the Internet, and cant find specific instructions, or a guide that I can follow with any success.
I stupidly deleted system files from my Kindle, but now I have purchased a fastboot cable, and I'am able to get it into fastboot mode.
I have correctly installed the ADB Drivers, and the device is now recognized by my Windows 7 Device Manager. It shows 'Android ADB Interface'.
I would guess that I need to flash the entire Kindle, but I'm unsure of how to do this, as I cannot seem to access the device at all. It currently loops when booting, giving me no time to see it as external storage via My Computer.
Please would someone more versed in this, guide me specifically through how to get myself back up and running again? I would be forever greatful.
I have SDK and JDK installed, but do not have the knowledge I need to learn how to use them properly.
Thanks so much in advance.
urbainmenace said:
Hi guys,
Firstly please accept my apologies if this has been answered already. I have searched the forum, and the Internet, and cant find specific instructions, or a guide that I can follow with any success.
I stupidly deleted system files from my Kindle, but now I have purchased a fastboot cable, and I'am able to get it into fastboot mode.
I have correctly installed the ADB Drivers, and the device is now recognized by my Windows 7 Device Manager. It shows 'Android ADB Interface'.
I would guess that I need to flash the entire Kindle, but I'm unsure of how to do this, as I cannot seem to access the device at all. It currently loops when booting, giving me no time to see it as external storage via My Computer.
Please would someone more versed in this, guide me specifically through how to get myself back up and running again? I would be forever greatful.
I have SDK and JDK installed, but do not have the knowledge I need to learn how to use them properly.
Thanks so much in advance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
what is the fastboot cable? where can I get it? can a normal usb cable do the job?
goodayoo said:
what is the fastboot cable? where can I get it? can a normal usb cable do the job?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You definitely need the fastboot cable to push files through the ADB Interface dude. You can buy one for dirt cheap on EBay. Then all you do is simply plug it into your PC and Kindle, and it should put the Kindle straight into Fastboot mode.
Then you need to install the ADB Drivers for the Kindle.
From there, I'm stuck I'm afraid.
urbainmenace said:
You definitely need the fastboot cable to push files through the ADB Interface dude. You can buy one for dirt cheap on EBay. Then all you do is simply plug it into your PC and Kindle, and it should put the Kindle straight into Fastboot mode.
Then you need to install the ADB Drivers for the Kindle.
From there, I'm stuck I'm afraid.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
OK，I think I'm gonna get one and give it a try. the only way to fix this brick is in the ADB Interface I'm sure. though I also don't know How to do.
I've finally figured out how to get ADB up and running, and how to start command prompt. I found this link helpful:
developer.amazon.com/public/resources/development-tools/ide-tools/tech-docs/05-setting-up-your-kindle-fire-tablet-for-testing
If anyone needs help pushing files through ADB, I recommend that link!
Do the following to detect your Kindle Fire tablet through ADB:
Open a command prompt window.
Change directory to your Android SDK platform-tools directory. - To do this, find out where SDK is installed on your PC. Copy the path.
Type cd in command prompt, then space, then paste the directory path. EG, C:\Users\Administrator\sdk\platform-tools
Hit enter, and the command line will change to read C:\Users\Administrator\sdk\platform-tools.
Run the following commands and confirm that the serial number for your Kindle Fire tablet appears in the list of devices.
adb kill-server
adb start-server
adb devices
Then follow the rest of the guide. I think all you need to to do, is push a system update through, by putting the file in the tools folder of SDK. This should make the device update, and put back any critical system files that you had previously deleted.
Now I'm just having issues with it finding the device, so I'm going to charge the Kindle for a few hours, and then try it again.
:good:
urbainmenace said:
I've finally figured out how to get ADB up and running, and how to start command prompt. I found this link helpful:
developer.amazon.com/public/resources/development-tools/ide-tools/tech-docs/05-setting-up-your-kindle-fire-tablet-for-testing
If anyone needs help pushing files through ADB, I recommend that link!
Do the following to detect your Kindle Fire tablet through ADB:
Open a command prompt window.
Change directory to your Android SDK platform-tools directory. - To do this, find out where SDK is installed on your PC. Copy the path.
Type cd in command prompt, then space, then paste the directory path. EG, C:\Users\Administrator\sdk\platform-tools
Hit enter, and the command line will change to read C:\Users\Administrator\sdk\platform-tools.
Run the following commands and confirm that the serial number for your Kindle Fire tablet appears in the list of devices.
adb kill-server
adb start-server
adb devices
Then follow the rest of the guide. I think all you need to to do, is push a system update through, by putting the file in the tools folder of SDK. This should make the device update, and put back any critical system files that you had previously deleted.
Now I'm just having issues with it finding the device, so I'm going to charge the Kindle for a few hours, and then try it again.
:good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
good to hear that! I hope you can tell me how to push the system folder into the fire hdx via ADB ,I got a thor-amazon-os-13.3.1.0.zip file.
goodayoo said:
good to hear that! I hope you can tell me how to push the system folder into the fire hdx via ADB ,I got a thor-amazon-os-13.3.1.0.zip file.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
In command prompt, there is an ADB push command, so I think all you do is type that, then the path of the file.
To list all the commands you can use, change command prompt to your platform-tools folder within SDK, type ADB in command prompt, and it will give you all the options.
You'll need to unzip the update file first I think.
:good:
bootlooped, adb runs some commands
urbainmenace said:
In command prompt, there is an ADB push command, so I think all you do is type that, then the path of the file.
To list all the commands you can use, change command prompt to your platform-tools folder within SDK, type ADB in command prompt, and it will give you all the options.
You'll need to unzip the update file first I think.
:good:
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Working with the HDX 8.9.
I think I have deleted some of the system files also. I was reloading a safestrap backup and rebooted but the backup had failed to complete. I don't know what may be missing from the system files and would like to push the system files onto the device.
Right now I get a gray kindlefire screen for about 90 seconds, during which I have adb access, then it goes to the color kindlefire screen and asks if I want to Restore to Factory Defaults or reboot. I finally subjected it to the Restore to Factory Defaults, but that just wiped the cache and data partitions, I don't see where it did anything to the system files. It did not change my adb access.
In adb I can push files to some locations but others say: failed to copy ....: Read-only file system.
I cannot run shell commands
# adb shell
soinfo_link_image(linker.cpp:1617): could not load library "/vendor/lib/libNimsWrap.so" needed by "/system/bin/sh"; caused by load_library(linker.cpp:745): library "/vendor/lib/libNimsWrap.so" not foundCANNOT LINK EXECUTABLE
I was working in Windows 8.1 but have switched to Suse Linux but the results are the same so far.
I have the stock system files but I am not sure how to push them to the device, if it can be done, while the device is trying to reboot.
fastboot
I can put the HDX in Fastboot mode with the adb command. But when I try to pass commands to the HDX I get:
< waiting for device >
and I have to Ctrl-c to stop the process.
Do the fastboot commands only work if you have a fastboot cable???
Since you guys are using adb checkout these threads:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2530623 Factory Reset
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2636817 [Video Tutorial] GAPPS + Amazon from Cpasjuste
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2638241 How to un-boot-loop (another way)
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2598577 [TUT/FIX] Fix the Boot Loop on Kindle Fire HDX 7"
This guy may also be able to help, forum member: GSLEON3 Post #16
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2580989&page=2
I am trying to fastboot flash a dtb battery.zip. I am brand new to linux. Only been using it about a week. I did manage to get adb installed from the software manager. I have the battery.zip saved in Downloads. I have USB debugging enabled. However, I never get a prompt to allow the computer. When I run adb devices though there is a device listed. I must have did a thousand google searching trying everything I find and I cannot get this file on my tablet Can someone please help me out?
0
Seppppx said:
Did you follow these Linux ADB guides? How to Install ADB on Linux
1. Download the ADB ZIP file for Linux
2. Extract the ZIP to an easily-accessible location (like the Desktop for example).
3. Open a Terminal window.
4. Enter the following command: cd /path/to/extracted/folder/
5. This will change the directory to where you extracted the ADB files.
6. So for example:cd /Users/Doug/Desktop/platform-tools/
7. Connect your device to your Linux machine with your USB cable. Change the connection mode to “file transfer (MTP)” mode. This is not always necessary for every device, but it’s recommended so you don’t run into any issues.
8. Once the Terminal is in the same folder your ADB tools are in, you can execute the following command to launch the ADB daemon: adb devices
9. Back on your smartphone or tablet device, you’ll see a prompt asking you to allow USB debugging. Go ahead and grant it.install adb
10. Finally, re-enter the command from step #8. If everything was successful, you should now see your device’s serial number in the Terminal window output. Congrats! You can now run any ADB command on your device! Now go forth and start modding your phone by following our extensive list of tutorials!
Source https://www.xda-developers.com/install-adb-windows-macos-linux/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes I have all that taken care of. The device is recognized. However, I never got a prompt to accept the computer connection. I'm wondering if you get one when your using Linux? Anyways, adb devices shows one device and serial number. I then enter adb fastboot reboot fastboot. Once rebooted I tried fastboot flash battery.zip. This did not work. I must have the wrong command or something but I cannot find directions from where I left off above.
Found instruction but their not working. The proper command was abd reboot bootloader. Once there when I run adb devices I get nothing. Why does it show a device in android but not in the bootloader? I also tried just running the command fastboot flash battery.zip I got the fallowing bash: fastboot: command not found. Also, tried unzipping the battery folder first and flashing battery.dtb. Still no go. It is because it is not being found in fastboot. I have no clue why.
I figured it out.
In software manager install.
android-tools-adb
android-tools-fastboot
Download unzip it in your downloads folder.
Download your battery dtb file unzip and pit it in the platform-tools folder.
Enable USB debugging on your phone or tablet.
In terminal type sudo cd /home/rocky/Downloads/platform-tools
Type sudo adb devices. You should see a device number.
Type sudo adb fastboot reboot bootloader
Type sudo fastboot devices
Type sudo fastboot flash dtb xxxxx.zip. xxxxx.zup is the name of your batty dtb file.
You should see your file being transferred.
Once complete type exit and reboot phone or tablet.