friends I downloaded the binary opnevpn for use in android 2.3.6 the question is I downloaded the binary compile from linux, ubuntu.
using ndk, ndk-build a see compiled me tumulto a binary statico the tranfiero to the celulcar and use the settigns openvpn client to connect the server connects, but throw me a FATAL error Linux ip link set failed could not execute external program, and does not connect will put a screenshot of the error that happens when I compile the binary used binary by default works well , my goal by which compile the binary is to be able to add http custom headers, that only this habiliado on android 4.x on thank the assistance and/or sugernecia of this thank you. FOR YOUR ANSWER.
:crying::crying::crying:
my not allow upload image my error is := FATAL Linux ip link set failed could not execute external program :C
My guess is that it cannot execute /system/bin/ip or /system/xbin/ip (this is Android we're talking about, right?)
If I recalled correctly, that's a symlink to busybox, so try adding something like
#include [ipbinaryheader.h]
#include [busybox.h]
Into the c.
Replace [ ] with the sharp one
Disclaimer: I'm relatively new to programming, so please try it yourself and see if it works, I'm not sure.
I'll add more later when I have time.
Sent from my not-an-iPhone using Tapatalk
panpjp said:
My guess is that it cannot execute /system/bin/ip or /system/xbin/ip (this is Android we're talking about, right?)
If I recalled correctly, that's a symlink to busybox, so try adding something like
#include [ipbinaryheader.h]
#include [busybox.h]
Into the c.
Replace [ ] with the sharp one
Disclaimer: I'm relatively new to programming, so please try it yourself and see if it works, I'm not sure.
I'll add more later when I have time.
Sent from my not-an-iPhone using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If is so friend is android what am talking, but between as user root in system / bin / and look for, ip and if this in that directory I have a doubt I equal am new in ndk, in where added them header of c that you put excuse me my English and you agredezco always its helps
Related
Hi everyone,
There has been a few questions on how to compile native android code (for exploits and such). Easy enough.
Go to http://source.android.com/download. You will need to be running Linux. Ubuntu is easiest. Follow the directions to get the source code for android downloaded and compiled.
Run this command
export PATH=/path/to/android/source/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin
Run arm-aebi-gcc or arm-aebi-g++ (depending on the language, c or c++) followed by
-o (OUTPUT) (INPUT)
So, for example, test.c would be:
arm-aebi-gcc -o test test.c
And test.cpp would be
arm-aebi-g++ -o test test.cpp
Just a note, this will make STATICALLY linked files. Meaning any headers will be included INSIDE the executable. Simply put, this means the files will be HUGE for large projects. There is a program, named agcc, which fixes this and can be found here:
http://plausible.org/andy/agcc
Put it in /bin by:
Code:
cd /bin
sudo wget http://plausible.org/andy/agcc
chmod 755 agcc
chmod +x agcc
Run agcc -o (OUTFILE) (INPUT) to compile. Be warned though, if a header is in the file that isn't in bionic (android's smaller libc) it won't compile.
Hope this helps!
+1
Awesome
............(stuipid mistake >>was<< here)..............
Thanks man...
now i can break out my bootable 50 meg linux disc and play around.
love that thing used to use it to crack windows passwords
should see the guys face when you crack his 20 char password in 5 mins without ever needing to use it.
well not really cracking but changing it. used to work at the pentagon. this one guys who used to be support for one dept. thought it would be funny to change all the admin passwords in his office. so when one of the pc's was beyond his repair. i showed up and he was like give me 10 min and i'll log you in. well 5 mins later i was fixing the machine while he was screwing off. boy was he pissed.
how big's gcc? cause i'll need to compile it for my linux.
rigamrts said:
how big's gcc? cause i'll need to compile it for my linux.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Massive. You're definitely better off using the prebuilt toolchain found in the Android (N|S)DK.
I would like to add something to this.
libc is essentially derived from the kernel. So, if you take agcc, and make changes to use the libc directory (I don't remember it atm) and NOT bionic, the app won't compile. Simple enough, libc is based of the kernel, so bionic is based of the android kernel. Things missing in bionic that are in libc WON"T work simply because certain kernel calls in glibc DON'T exist on the Android platform.
My exploit relied on the fact that I would be able to compile exploits using glibc, instead of using bionic. So it failed. Thats what I've figured out so far anyways.
zifnab06 said:
My exploit relied on the fact that I would be able to compile exploits using glibc, instead of using bionic. So it failed. Thats what I've figured out so far anyways.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Would you be willing to share the code for that exploit, even if it doesn't work? (sorry if you already have, I didn't see it anywhere)
I may be able to help.
Look up anything in our old thread, especially when we were talking about "sys/personality.h". The one I was working with exploited a hole that was patched (min_map_addr).
This blog post
honeypod.blogspot.com/2007/12/dynamically-linked-hello-world-for.html
(Sorry, my account isn't allowed to post links yet.)
gives a minimalist approach to using dynamically linked executables. (In particular, see steps #2 and #3 for the sources for hello.c and start.c) I gave it a try, and it seemed to work without agcc, e.g. with a makefile like the following (and with the arm-eabi- executables in the PATH of the user invoking the make) :
Code:
AR = arm-eabi-ar
AS = arm-eabi-as
CC = arm-eabi-gcc
CXX = arm-eabi-c++
LD = arm-eabi-ld
NDK_KIT = /opt/android/android-ndk-1.5_r1
PLATF_KIT = build/platforms/android-1.5
ARM_INC = $(NDK_KIT)/$(PLATF_KIT)/arch-arm/usr/include
ARM_LIB = $(NDK_KIT)/$(PLATF_KIT)/arch-arm/usr/lib
PLATF_INC = $(NDK_KIT)/$(PLATF_KIT)/common/include
OBJS = hello.o start.o
EXES = hello
hello: hello.o start.o
$(LD) \
--entry=_start \
--dynamic-linker /system/bin/linker -nostdlib \
-rpath /system/lib -rpath $(ARM_LIB) \
-L $(ARM_LIB) -lc -o hello hello.o start.o
hello.o: hello.c
$(CC) -I $(ARM_INC) -I $(PLATF_INC) -c hello.c
start.o: start.c
$(CC) -I $(ARM_INC) -I $(PLATF_INC) -c start.c
clean:
rm -f $(OBJS) $(EXES)
HTH
bftb0
Just curious, but I'm trying to get some native code that I've compiled to run on the Incredible. I've followed the instructions to download the the arm gcc, compiled my C code, and adb push'ed the executable over to /sdcard but I get a "permission denied" error when I try running it from my phone and adb shell. Does the phone have to be rooted in order to run native C compiled executables?
Thanks!
zebdor44 said:
Just curious, but I'm trying to get some native code that I've compiled to run on the Incredible. I've followed the instructions to download the the arm gcc, compiled my C code, and adb push'ed the executable over to /sdcard but I get a "permission denied" error when I try running it from my phone and adb shell. Does the phone have to be rooted in order to run native C compiled executables?
Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
On an unrooted phone, push your code to /system/local or another place that you can write to and chmod it to be executable. By default the sdcard is mounted no execute. You will either need to add the directory you put it in to the path or execute it implicitly by specifying it is in the local directory.
for example ./myprogram
I hope that helps. I re-read it and it doesn't make much sense unless you have a firm grasp of the things that happen between the lines.
best of luck.
Thanks. Good stuff.
rigamrts said:
now i can break out my bootable 50 meg linux disc and play around.
love that thing used to use it to crack windows passwords
should see the guys face when you crack his 20 char password in 5 mins without ever needing to use it.
well not really cracking but changing it. used to work at the pentagon. this one guys who used to be support for one dept. thought it would be funny to change all the admin passwords in his office. so when one of the pc's was beyond his repair. i showed up and he was like give me 10 min and i'll log you in. well 5 mins later i was fixing the machine while he was screwing off. boy was he pissed.
how big's gcc? cause i'll need to compile it for my linux.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
This is one of the most unbelievable stories ive read in a while. The fact that the pentagon had an administration department without policies or security in place to prevent such a widely known method, is comical.
btw, such a linux cd is no secret. Its called pnordahl.
Useful information
I'm surprised to see that many of you don't use the Forum's search function and simply start new topics over and over again. What funny is that the info you put here is old and useless.
I've posted an article on how to compile native C code for Android months ago, with several examples and tools:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=514803
or direct link herE:
http://www.pocketmagic.net/?p=682
However this technique is now too old.
The best approach is to simply use the NDK and build a custom Makefile for Cygwin's make under windows or easier under linux, see:
http://betelco.blogspot.com/2010/01/buildingdebugging-android-native-c.html
radhoo said:
I'm surprised to see that many of you don't use the Forum's search function and simply start new topics over and over again. What funny is that the info you put here is old and useless.
I've posted an article on how to compile native C code for Android months ago, with several examples and tools:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=514803
or direct link herE:
http://www.pocketmagic.net/?p=682
However this technique is now too old.
The best approach is to simply use the NDK and build a custom Makefile for Cygwin's make under windows or easier under linux, see:
http://betelco.blogspot.com/2010/01/buildingdebugging-android-native-c.html
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you for your very informative links. I'll take a look tonight, since I find this very interesting and would love to compile a few things for Android.
"What funny is that the info you put here is old and useless." - This was posted almost 10 months ago. That's a long time in smart phone years. By the same token, if it were January 2010 and I was looking for this info, I would assume that a post from May 2009 would be dated too.
"I'm surprised to see that many of you don't use the Forum's search function and simply start new topics over and over again." - Maybe zifnab did search and find your post and deemed your technique too old for Jan. 2010, so he created a new post with newer information. Or maybe he wanted to show a different way to do the same thing. Or maybe he figured that many users only have/take the time to look in their phone-specific forum. No one knows other than zifnab.
Personally, I welcome multiple posts by different people on the same topic. Everyone is different and often have different takes on the same thing. I find it easier to understand many techniques/topics if I get multiple perspectives.
Again, thank you for your contribution.
I need to compile the library with some modifications. how to do it as simple as possible? what will it take?
vlad072 said:
I need to compile the <library> with some modifications. how to do it as simple as possible? what will it take?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you get any thing in this regard ? Even i want to compile a part for library for the Android 5.1.1 device but not able to find any resource. Help will be appreciated.
Optware was originally developed as a distribution mechanism for software for the Open Source Linux project for the Linksys NSLU2 (a small low cost network storage device). That consumer storage device ran on Linux, and the community opened it up, but they needed a lightweight distribution mechanism for their lightweight devices.
Since 2004 Optware has been adopted by a variety of Linux communities and device developers including the webOS community working on the Palm Pre and Pixi, and developers for devices as diverse as Asus WL-500g,WL-HDD, WL-500gx, WL-500gP routers, the Synology DS-101 and DS-101g+ NAS devices.
At its core, Optware is a package manager to allow you to easly install and uninstall cross-compiled linux applications on your device over the internet. At this time, optware supports the automatic download and installation of over 1500 programs. (See the list at the end of the wiki article.)
Why should I use Optware?
Like the original slug, android devices lack a distribution mechanism to install Linux/command line tools programs and utilities. Many in the Android community who want or need to do command line processing on their device use a chroot of some sort (Debian seems popular) to get their distribution and package management tools. With Optware, it becomes possible to simply run whatever utility or program you want on the native underlying Linux.
Additionally, Optware For Android installs openSSH making it possible to access your Nook from any PC with SSH capability, and sets up an unprivileged username/password login system for the device at the command line. All in all then, since it can be installed with a single script, since it's lightweight, and since it's designed for small and embedded devices, Optware is a perfect fit for the Android community.
Optware for Nook is the first Optware for Android release by the Novaports team and is their gift to the Android community members who have helped them so much with information on Android devices.
What does it do?
The Optware bootstrap installed the IPKG package manager. It installs the optware Busybox. It installs openSSH and makes the ssh demon persistent. It creates an unprivileged user with a username and password you choose.
See Installation instructions and details at the Optware for Android page at Nookdevs.com
For completeness of licensing compliance, the source code for all optware package can be found at the following locations:
1) build scripts at svn.nslu2-linux.org in the /svnroot/optware/ area
2) tarballs at sources.nslu2-linux.org in the /sources area (this is a *large* directory)
To contribute code to Optware, see www . nslu2-linux . org in the /wiki/Optware/AddAPackageToOptware area
-- Rod Whitby
-- Original NSLU2-Linux Project Lead and Optware Architect
This works beautifully! Thank you!
Gonna try this and see if i can get samba to work.. a SMB mount over wifi would be awsome...
Many thanks!
I don't suppose there's a quick and easy way to completely remove optware?... not looking forward to culling through scripts and manually un-doing it all.....
adduser: not found
When it gets to the part in the install script to add the username of the unprivileged user, I enter a name, then it says: adduser: not found.
If it helps, I am using Rooted Stock 1.1.
Anyone get Optware to install on CM7 (newer nightly)
I am running CM7 #103 and would love to have optware installed.
But I get Fail if I try to use the method from Nookdevs
Tonight when I have more time I will look at the errors and see if I can tell what is up.
It looked like partially due to missing dir's for one (/tmp)
madrascafe said:
Gonna try this and see if i can get samba to work.. a SMB mount over wifi would be awsome...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The market has your answer and it's free:
https://market.android.com/details?id=com.funkyfresh.samba&feature=search_result
Am I the only one that wants Optware on CM7?
It goes fine on a manualnootered 1.2.0 NC But I prefer CM7 (And use the nightlies)
I would love to get this going on my NC as well. Running CM7 N121 w/ 6/30/2011 OC kernel. Was able to manually work past the tmp directory problem you mentioned, but I can't seem to execute the ipkg binary or installed. I've verified it indeed exists in the path I'm trying to execute it from, it has +x perms for user/ group/ other, but it always gives the error below:
/data/opt/bin/ipkg: not found
I've tried messing with bin directory and ipkg binary ownership, but no dice. If anything it should at least find it even if permissions aren't correct.
Looks like the contents of the binary reference ELF libraries which sounds like an issue attempting to execute in an Android environment. Going to see if I can chroot an environment that will work for it.
Sent from my NookColor using Tapatalk
This is happening because it's looking for /lib/ld-linux.so.3, and not finding it. I worked around by
ln -s /data/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3 /lib/ld-linux.so.3
I also had to make these links:
ln -s /data/opt /opt
ln -s /data/tmp /tmp
And then set this:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/lib
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/bin/:/opt/sbin
in my bash profile to get things to start working.
One problem is my symlinks seem to get erased every reboot. I worked around by re-creating them in my bash profile, but I wish I knew how to make them permanent. This may be a ROM specific thing - this was written for a rooted stock nook, and I'm on an Epic running SFR.
I do not have a ld-linux.so.3 file on my NC w/ CM7 125
I have many other errors that show up:
Downloading the latest ipkg-opt package from the Optware package feed:
Connecting to ipkg.nslu2-linux.org (140.211.169.161:80)
wget: can't open 'ipkg-opt_0.99.163-10_arm.ipk': File exists
(NOTE the above file 'ipkg-opt_0.99.163-10_arm.ipk' does not exist
(on my NC - from a find / -name ipkg-opt_0.99.163-10_arm.ipk)
Updating the Optware package database:
ERROR: Failed to update the local Optware package database
Updating the Optware package database:
/data/optware-bootstrap-0.0.1.shar: ipkg-opt: not found
ERROR: Failed to update the local Optware package database
Any ideas?
The actual file it needs is /data/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3 - you need to create a symlink in /lib in order to see it. But I think that file comes from the optware installer - if the installer is failing, you won't have it there either. It sounds like you may have bits of a previous install that failed, and it's preventing the install from running properly. Try looking at the log in /data/tmp for more info. After that, try rm -rf /data/tmp/* to clean up the old install and trying again.
Thank You for any pointers.
I deleted everything in /data/tmp first last attempt - like you suggested.
Same result
I have it down to only this error now when I run it (optware-bootstrap-0.0.1.shar):
Updating the Optware package database:
optware-bootstrap-0.0.1.shar: ipkg-opt: not found
ERROR: Failed to update the local Optware package database
ipkg-opt should be in /data/opt/bin. Check to see if it's there... if not, something went wrong in one of the previous steps - probably somewhere around "Downloading the latest ipkg-opt package from the Optware package feed". See if wget is actually downloading anything, where it's putting it, and what it's doing with it afterwards.
If it is there, try running it manually. If you see /data/opt/bin/ipkg or /data/opt/bin/ipkg-opt but it claims it's not there when you run it, it may be a library linking error. Mine was looking for /lib/ld-linux.so.3 but it was actually installed at /data/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3. mount -o remount,rw followed by ln -s /data/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 fixed that. I also had to run
ln -s /data/opt /opt
ln -s /data/tmp /tmp
before things started working.
By the way:
ntfsprogs - NTFS filesystem libraries and utilities
Could that be of any use? At the moment, it's not possible to mount NTFS storage on the NC
i would love to know how you guys get to this point even. When i try to install the very fist line of the script is an error and then nothing at all happens .... something about not finding busybox or something of that nature.
So you guys are getting WAY farther than I've been able to.
Tkx Tonygoes.
It is there in /data/opt/bin but it reports /data/opt/bin/ipkg: not found
I cannot find a ld-linux.so.3 on my NC at all.
I did the other links et al fro your comments also
obsid:
Try post 12 above:
and I had some other suggestions from someone:
might try thses FIRST the script seems to do it but may not actually get it done.
mount -o remount,rw / /
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p5 /system
you should also if tried before do this: rm -rf /data/tmp/
then do the items in post #12 above
NOTE for me the ln -s to ld-linux.so.3 does not work as I do not have that file on my system
Hi, i have a folio 100 rooted with SuperOneClick, but when i try to connect me to a proxy with Transparent Proxy it says:
failed to start redirect.sh
permission denied
i find a solution and now i have root access with the app, but when I try to turn the proxy on, I get this error:
"Failed to start redirect.sh (FIX ME! implement
getprotobyname() bionic/libc/bionic/stubs.c:378
iptabels v1.3.7: can't initialize iptables table 'nat':iptables
who? (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel need to be upgraded"
the message repeats.
Nobody has a solution?
gilms said:
Nobody has a solution?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't have a 'solution' but you can diagnose the problem more easily if you have the file /proc/config.gz on your device... copy it off and unzip, open and look for:
Code:
#
# IP: Netfilter Configuration
#
These are the ones that probably matter?
Code:
CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_IPV4=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REDIRECT=y
I have a lot more set to =y on my device (Atrix)
You probably also need to have the 'iptables' binary in /sbin
You'd probably do best to start from a newer kernel that some dev modded for your device, and already enabled netfilter... then all you need is iptables
Hi
I tried to install AMP(apache, mysql, php5) since I was interested on using Atrix as a web server.
Apache was success, but MySQL was failure. No MySQL, No PHP5(of course)
I tried force installing Busybox using dpkg expecting to be updated(version stayed same), removing and making directories that makes the problem, No luck.
I think it's related to my outdated Busybox(readlink?) There's too many problems here.
Lot of people just say "it's impossible" but why not? At least I want to know why it fails.
I have terminal log below. Sorry for bad, bad english.
Thanks
[email protected]:/$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
obconf leafpad lxde-common linux-libc-dev lxrandr pcmanfm lxde-core lxappearance gpicview libc6-dev lxpanel
lxde-settings-daemon xarchiver
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 120 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up mysql-server-5.0 (5.1.30really5.0.75-0ubuntu10.5) ...
* Stopping MySQL database server mysqld [ OK ]
mkdir: cannot create directory `/var/log/mysql': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing mysql-server-5.0 (--configure):
subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up libapache2-mod-php5 (5.2.6.dfsg.1-3ubuntu4.6) ...
readlink: invalid option -- 'q'
BusyBox v1.10.2 (Ubuntu 1:1.10.2-2ubuntu7) multi-call binary
Usage: readlink [-f] FILE
Display the value of a symlink
Options:
-f Canonicalize by following all symlinks
ucf: Unable to determine The new file
dpkg: error processing libapache2-mod-php5 (--configure):
subprocess post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php5-mysql:
php5-mysql depends on phpapi-20060613+lfs; however:
Package phpapi-20060613+lfs is not installed.
Package libapache2-mod-php5 which provides phpapi-20060613+lfs is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing php5-mysql (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
mysql-server-5.0
libapache2-mod-php5
php5-mysql
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
vctshim said:
Hi
I tried to install AMP(apache, mysql, php5) since I was interested on using Atrix as a web server.
Apache was success, but MySQL was failure. No MySQL, No PHP5(of course)
I tried force installing Busybox using dpkg expecting to be updated(version stayed same), removing and making directories that makes the problem, No luck.
I think it's related to my outdated Busybox(readlink?) There's too many problems here.
Lot of people just say "it's impossible" but why not? At least I want to know why it fails.
I have terminal log below. Sorry for bad, bad english.
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, could you solve the issue? I wan to install it too, for my work.
Thanks!
douglasroos said:
Hi, could you solve the issue? I wan to install it too, for my work.
Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I found out it is impossible. Many repos are dead and crucially Ubuntu in this is outdated (without LTS)
I sold the Atrix and bought ARM-based Open PCs (e.g. Raspberry Pi, Cubieboard, Beaglebone Black, Udoo, etc..)
If you want low-power web server, this might be the way to go
(Ubuntu Phone might work but I'm not sure YET)
I’m trying to convert a version 401 binary dictionary -- a directory called PersonalizationDictionary.en_US.dict -- to human readable .xml.
The command line utility dicttool_aosp in packages/inputmethods/LatinIME/tools/dicttool can do it like so:
Code:
dicttool_aosp makedict -s sourcedict.dict -x output.xml
I’m unable to compile the Android Lollipop version of dicttool, since dicttool has native C++ dependencies that don’t play nice with my Mac. Note this line in the NativeLib.mk file of dictool:
Code:
# HACK: Temporarily disable host tool build on Mac until the build system is ready for C++11.
I am hoping someone with a compatible setup can compile this utility for me using “make dicttool_aosp” from the root of the AOSP source tree. I've spent the past few days looking for compiled versions of it, and while I’ve found many makedict.jar files online, they are too old to support my newer V401 binary dictionary. The main difference between the V401 and older versions is that a V401 is split up into multiple files with extensions like .bigrams, .freq, .header, whereas the older dicts are contained in a single file.
Thank you, please let me know if I can clarify anything!