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Hi everyone,
Just got my AT&T Galaxy Note, about to Root it, Overclock/Undervolt, etc.
Does anyone know if there's a stock ROM for it floating about, that would make it a hair easier, if not, away we go! Will start a new thread as soon as things are ready, it will probably be an Odin Kernel flash root so note that it will trigger the custom binary counter in Odin, although no ones run into problems with that yet that I know of..
Hope you figure out how to root 2.3.6
So far, no one has figured out how to root the international version (LA4)
if they update via kies without downgrading, rooting, upgrading via ODIN.
Glad to see you over here.
Really quiet in here. Hopefully some action for the Rogers I717R Note also.
no luck.. no root..
mashi said:
no luck.. no root..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Have you tried doomlords root? Somehow worked for skyrocket.
Do your magic Da_G!
Sent from my SGH-I717R using XDA App
Yippee; seeing you here reminds me of the early captivate days.
terra-starr said:
Yippee; seeing you here reminds me of the early captivate days.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That was the phone that got me on the android bandwagon. If he can root this, I will donate $100 simply because I've had the phone for 5 hours and am sick of the bloat already.
I can supply a dump but thats about it!
I'm uploading a system dump now for anyone to pick through when they toast theirs. more of a safety precaution than anything.
terra-starr said:
Yippee; seeing you here reminds me of the early captivate days.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Lol Captivate. I remember the good old days of the HTC Kaiser.
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I717 using xda premium
Yay! Da_G is here! Loved your skyrocket and captivate work
Sent from my SAMSUNG-SGH-I717 using xda premium
what system dump ? do you get boot/recovery dump ?
swedishcancerboi said:
I'm uploading a system dump now for anyone to pick through when they toast theirs. more of a safety precaution than anything.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You should be able to get a stock firmware of any Samsung phone by using CheckFUS
Download "check fus" from the market and run it on your phone. Note the exact model number, Product Code, PDA, CSC, PHONE values.
Then open on your computer Checkfus you downloaded from the website i linked above,
1) click advanced tab
2) chose OS as Android
3) Model SGH-i717
4) Product Code, copy from your phone's check fus app
5) Hidswver: copy the PDA/CSC/PHONE/PDA info from the check fus on your phone
Click the check firmware button and it should let you download the most recent firmware for your phone.
I don't have the phone but this worked for just about any Samsung phone i had, including AT&T models.
If someone can provide me the product code and relevant information using check fus i would appreciate it as i am trying to download a stock rom
I want to adapt it for use in the korean rom
Da_G said:
Hi everyone,
Just got my AT&T Galaxy Note, about to Root it, Overclock/Undervolt, etc.
Does anyone know if there's a stock ROM for it floating about, that would make it a hair easier, if not, away we go! Will start a new thread as soon as things are ready, it will probably be an Odin Kernel flash root so note that it will trigger the custom binary counter in Odin, although no ones run into problems with that yet that I know of..
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i've been trying like hell with Doom root but had no luck... i cannot enable USB debugging while utitilizing the "Connect to PC" option in SETTINGS>> WIRELESS >>> USB >>> connect to pc...
any ideas
jqcc said:
If someone can provide me the product code and relevant information using check fus i would appreciate it as i am trying to download a stock rom
I want to adapt it for use in the korean rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Product code - ATT
PDA: I717UCLA1
CSC: I717ATTLA1
Phone: I717UCLA1
Then in the Choose a firmware column, choose Android, SGH-I717, USA (AT&T) - ATT
Hello so i got my S3 today, it's the 3G korean version SWH M440S.
Will rooting and those custom firmwares that was made for i9300 work?
Also, the phone came with a lot of random unneeded apps, how do i put on a fresh un modified FW from Samsung on my korean version?
Also, S Voice is in korean even when i set the language to English, how do i change it to english?
Thanks
xSpeced said:
Hello so i got my S3 today, it's the 3G korean version SWH M440S.
Will rooting and those custom firmwares that was made for i9300 work?
Also, the phone came with a lot of random unneeded apps, how do i put on a fresh un modified FW from Samsung on my korean version?
Also, S Voice is in korean even when i set the language to English, how do i change it to english?
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Not sure about rooting and fw, for s-voice you have to enter the S-voice settings to change the language. Just hit menu when in Svoice.. you'll have to guess since it's in another language which to pick. lol.
Is that model you got the one with the quad and 2gb of ram? Are you using it in CA? if so what carrier and does it work fully? and last question.. where did you get it and how much? lol
The "SHW-M440S" is a Exynos 4 quad with 1gig of ram as far as I can tell.
I wouldnt flash anything meant for the i9300 (International version), take a look in this thread for more info on this device and other stuff
Well it's identical in terms of hardware to the i9300.
I want to get rid of all the things that this korean telecom company had preinstalled on the phone and have a clean phone.
Have anyone tried using any i9300 mods with the korean 3g S3
---------
Not sure about rooting and fw, for s-voice you have to enter the S-voice settings to change the language. Just hit menu when in Svoice.. you'll have to guess since it's in another language which to pick. lol.
Is that model you got the one with the quad and 2gb of ram? Are you using it in CA? if so what carrier and does it work fully? and last question.. where did you get it and how much? lol
-Okay thanks, I use mobilicity.
Will I get a clean android if i do a software update in Kies?
Will I get a clean android if i do a software update in Kies?
You get whatever firmware is for your phone as provided by the phone vendor . You do not get a base Android .
jje
In the thread somebody linked above there are instructions on rooting the phone, there also is pre-rooted stock Rom and one custom Rom called prestige. Your best bet is to get rooted and use titanium to remove all the bloat ware. The few international Roms and mods I have tried have not worked but let me know if find one that does!
Sent from my SHW-M440S using xda app-developers app
graffixnyc said:
Not sure about rooting and fw, for s-voice you have to enter the S-voice settings to change the language. Just hit menu when in Svoice.. you'll have to guess since it's in another language which to pick. lol.
Is that model you got the one with the quad and 2gb of ram? Are you using it in CA? if so what carrier and does it work fully? and last question.. where did you get it and how much? lol
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Is there a way to flash this thing to i9300?
The phone supports AWS but not in this "state" of fw.
If you find a way let me know. If I knew now what I know now I would have gone with a international version. But I was making the jump from an iPhone so didn't know that mine would be so incompatible. Oh well, still a sweet phone!
Sent from my SHW-M440S using xda app-developers app
p33k said:
If you find a way let me know. If I knew now what I know now I would have gone with a international version. But I was making the jump from an iPhone so didn't know that mine would be so incompatible. Oh well, still a sweet phone!
Sent from my SHW-M440S using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I'm in exactly the same boat.
Would like to know how to get rid of the unwanted Korean apps.
bclukes said:
I'm in exactly the same boat.
Would like to know how to get rid of the unwanted Korean apps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Head over to the Korean phone page here (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1749214), root your phone, use titanium to freeze or uninstall all those unwanted apps!
On another note found this on Korean dev site. Seems this guy is running the Siyah kernel with CM10 on his M440s
Edit: He posted his Siyah kernel and via translation seems you could use CM9/10 with it. Gonna get the mrs to make sure google translate is correct before trying. You can easily sign up at that site to access the files.
http://matcl.com/b/imbeded/119038
p33k said:
Head over to the Korean phone page here (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1749214), root your phone, use titanium to freeze or uninstall all those unwanted apps!
On another note found this on Korean dev site. Seems this guy is running the Siyah kernel with CM10 on his M440s
Edit: He posted his Siyah kernel and via translation seems you could use CM9/10 with it. Gonna get the mrs to make sure google translate is correct before trying. You can easily sign up at that site to access the files.
http://matcl.com/b/imbeded/119038
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks, all done by following the instructions.
So, how do I proceed to debrand (remove sk telecom rom and get a stock debranded rom?
Ive only seen i9300 ones. Can I use i9300 stock rom on shw m440s as I use this phone in canada
As of right now you have two options that i know of. 1) root the phone and manually remove bloatware. 2) use a custom Rom (cm9/10/etc) with a custom kernel.
If you can't read Korean, can't figure out how to access sites for custom kernels PM me with email address and I'll email you the modified cm9/cm10/franco kernels I have found for our phone then you can test out which works best for you.
Sent from my SHW-M440S using xda app-developers app
Hello I'm a Korean user
for custom ROMs, you have to flash a 'kernel converter' of a custom kernel for the shw-m440s after flashing the ROM for the firmware to work. sometimes, touchwiz based ROMs have problems with communication and photography but aosp based ROMs and CM based ROMs have worked perfectly so far. recovery you can flash the same one with the i9300 and have no problem. For rooting you have to have a visit to this thread
So I have a S3 and I am totally not sure if its the original I9300 or SHW M440S... I have flashed stock I9300 4.3 firmware and the result was a laggy firmware and my phone kept rebooting. I wasnt the first to own this phone, my uncle did and he said he just flashed the old i9300 4.3 firmware and the problem has occured which is a broken camera (cant connect to camera), not working speakers and headphone jack and mic...
Normally I would just get it fixed but.. Because of the broken cam, speakers and mic, my youtube or any online streaming videos does not load and mp3 musics dont play as the player apps force close when i press play...
Again, a broken hardware does not affect the software so I am not sure if it is really the hardware or I just flashed the wrong firmware on the wrong phone.
Has anyone ever tried to flash a I9300 4.3 official firmware on a S3 SHW M440S?
Did you get the same result as I did?
Do you recommend me to flash a SHW M440S firmware on my s3 just to check? Will it not brick my phone?
Please help me out..
Thanks and God Bless
You can't flash i9300 rom on a M440S without it being converted, or installing a kernel made for the m440s afterwards or using a kernel converter after the rom.
p33k said:
You can't flash i9300 rom on a M440S without it being converted, or installing a kernel made for the m440s afterwards or using a kernel converter after the rom.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If I flashed the rom without the kernel converter, what would happen? Will the rom still boot up?
ClarkOwen said:
If I flashed the rom without the kernel converter, what would happen? Will the rom still boot up?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It would not boot. I tried before.
I have shw-m440s S3 version, whether in flash can use the firmware from S3 I9300
huh ? you cant
I have a GS3 from KT. I was just wanting to know if I rooted the phone could I use an international rom on the phone? I don't want to brick this thing because I just got it.
No. You will brick your device doing that. Your version is not the same as international version.
Sent from my GT-I9300 using xda app-developers app
Damn. Oh well. I hate touchwiz UI and i just wanted some jelly bean action. I'm coming from a galaxy nexus
Flashing a i9300 rom, root, recovery, ect will result in your phone bricking. Read this if you dont want to brick your phone
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1749214
PS. Maybe search next time
You try go through thread below see if it helps or not:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1749214
Sent from my GT-I9300 using xda app-developers app
I actually read all of that before I posted. I was trying to get into rom porting so that I can get the good stuff. All they have is rooted stock korean versions on the site. On top of that it still won't root using odin for some reason. I am not a newb. I shouldve got the international version.
Truballa11 said:
I actually read all of that before I posted. I was trying to get into rom porting so that I can get the good stuff. All they have is rooted stock korean versions on the site. On top of that it still won't root using odin for some reason. I am not a newb. I shouldve got the international version.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
check this post out..there is a siyah kernel for your phone that you can use with the i9300 cm9/x rom on your phone.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showpost.php?p=30196465&postcount=10
why we can't flash galaxy S4 software on Galaxy S3? I mean the official rom , and why the odin refuses the rom when I try to flash it? I know because the software is working only on S4 because the hardware like installing apple mac on PC but is their any way to make odin pass the software to S3?
I think that there's no way you can flash gs4 rom on gs3...you can only brick your phone like that.
Why don't you just root your phone and flash any custom gs4 like rom?
Danny044 said:
I think that there's no way you can flash gs4 rom on gs3...you can only brick your phone like that.
Why don't you just root your phone and flash any custom gs4 like rom?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
because I want to get the new S4 features like smart scroll , smart pause ... etc
Glamour S4 rom developer ported all the S4 smart features in his rom but nothing working yet and he said all that features will work in another fix , so why till now the S4 features don't work on S3?
That will never work because they are 2 different devices. It will lead to an expensive paperweight. Some features will come to the S3 in future updates. Some will not for two reasons. The S3s hardware doesn't support the feature (ex. Temperature sensors) or because Samsung is beginning to move on from the S3
Sent from my SPH-L710 using xda premium
loveandroidman said:
why we can't flash galaxy S4 software on Galaxy S3?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
For the same reason you cant flash the HTC one os on your s3. Its a different device with different hardware, ergo different drivers.
If they kept the same hardware, it wouldn't be an upgrade
Sent from my GT-I9300 using Tapatalk 4 Beta
Thank you , I got it , close the thread please
Press "thanks" to thank him properly
i installed rom for my note 2 by following http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=46642823
sweet rom v9 mi6 4.3 is nowhere to be found so i chose pacman which failed and then illusion rom was chosen.
but i cannot pair with gear no matter what...it just stays loading but nothing happens
then i tried different ways of downloading gear manager (apk vs zip through cwm) some ppl said its on google play but it isnt.
eventually it was installed through cwm N7100_SWEET_V9_GalaxyGear_install_by_not-i
but it doesnt connect to gear no matter what... (0/19 installed) probably due to the lack of samsung app.
but when i do install samsung app and tap my phone to the cradle, it doesnt find the gear manager in samsung gear bc its not the right samsung app store (error 4002 likely bc its not a 4.3 store, not sure)
so i tried installing all 19 manually (http://www.mediafire.com/folder/m6ldp4k0d9xrq/GearApp)
i was guessing on which ones i needed (presumably mostly ones starting with samsung.android)
SAMusicProvider is the only one that cannot be installed for some reason (error: App not installed)
SAPedometerSettingProvider gives an error message during startup.
what to do? thanks!!
yinxzon said:
i installed rom for my note 2 by following http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=46642823
sweet rom v9 mi6 4.3 is nowhere to be found so i chose pacman which failed and then illusion rom was chosen.
but i cannot pair with gear no matter what...it just stays loading but nothing happens
then i tried different ways of downloading gear manager (apk vs zip through cwm) some ppl said its on google play but it isnt.
eventually it was installed through cwm N7100_SWEET_V9_GalaxyGear_install_by_not-i
but it doesnt connect to gear no matter what... (0/19 installed) probably due to the lack of samsung app.
but when i do install samsung app and tap my phone to the cradle, it doesnt find the gear manager in samsung gear bc its not the right samsung app store (error 4002 likely bc its not a 4.3 store, not sure)
so i tried installing all 19 manually (http://www.mediafire.com/folder/m6ldp4k0d9xrq/GearApp)
i was guessing on which ones i needed (presumably mostly ones starting with samsung.android)
SAMusicProvider is the only one that cannot be installed for some reason (error: App not installed)
SAPedometerSettingProvider gives an error message during startup.
what to do? thanks!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Dude, you should have posted on Q&A.. But I might help you as well. Try Dr.Ketan's rom for the leak 4.3.
Here is the lnk:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2472270
Just read the original post (OP) for instructions.. Optional features are not really necessary.
levin143 said:
Dude, you should have posted on Q&A.. But I might help you as well. Try Dr.Ketan's rom for the leak 4.3.
Here is the lnk:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2472270
Just read the original post (OP) for instructions.. Optional features are not really necessary.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i think it might be a rom problem but this one is for 7100 i have att lte... should i use this one?
i though galaxy gear only working with 4.3 firmware Samsung Touchwiz. not cyanogen
i just soft bricked using dr.khetans stuff... how do i go back..
should i used the leaked 7100 rom first (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2230250) arg i thought it wouldnt work with at&t phones
yinxzon said:
i just soft bricked using dr.khetans stuff... how do i go back..
should i used the leaked 7100 rom first (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2230250) arg i thought it wouldnt work with at&t phones
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1. why you don`t say, that you have a AT+T Phone ? Does it have the official Type Number N-7100?
2. Why you ask before flashing anyone, as this ROM is compatible with AT+T Phones?
3. of course, Samsung Gear is made for use with Galaxy Note 3 and S4, so it´s clear, that you must run a TW 4.3 firmware
4. Do you read something about 4.3 bootloader? So, you have to be a bit carefully with installing any firmwares at 4.3 without having knowledge about this......
5. read the instructions at dr.ketans OP of leaked 4.3 mj2 firmware do get out of knox bootloader, if you have flashed this allready.....
The best thing ist, to make a fully clean install of an 4.3 leak of the NEWEST GENERATION (dr.Ketans V3 or Hurricane v4), so they are most stable and are able to run Note 3 stuff on it, or wait for an official release of 4.3 FW, but I`m not sure, that samsung implements the support of Samsung Gear. out of Marketings sight it would be clever, but Sasmsung wants to sell Note 3`s now
Greetz
I use Sotmax v12 B5 (4.3) with my sony smartwatch SW2 and everything works perfect.No problems at all.
yinxzon said:
i just soft bricked using dr.khetans stuff... how do i go back..
should i used the leaked 7100 rom first (http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2230250) arg i thought it wouldnt work with at&t phones
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey dude, you are referring to other variant of Note 2? The 4.3 rom is actually only available for N7100 or international variant of Note 2 of rnow. And Galaxy gear is still not compatible for CM or AOSP roms, but correct me if I'm wrong.
So for now, you need to wait for the official (or leak) Samsung 4.3 rom for your variant before you can use Galaxy gear, unless CM mods for galaxy gear will be made.
So tough luck.
levin143 said:
Hey dude, you are referring to other variant of Note 2? The 4.3 rom is actually only available for N7100 or international variant of Note 2 of rnow. And Galaxy gear is still not compatible for CM or AOSP roms, but correct me if I'm wrong.
So for now, you need to wait for the official (or leak) Samsung 4.3 rom for your variant before you can use Galaxy gear, unless CM mods for galaxy gear will be made.
So tough luck.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
what...???? i downloaded pacman and illusion.. they worked for the most part.. unless you are saying the 4.3 roms work for the at&t note 2 except for the gear.. is that what you are saying?
yinxzon said:
what...???? i downloaded pacman and illusion.. they worked for the most part.. unless you are saying the 4.3 roms work for the at&t note 2 except for the gear.. is that what you are saying?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What is your note 2? N7100?
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
levin143 said:
What is your note 2? N7100?
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i think the official name is sgh-i317.
yinxzon said:
i think the official name is sgh-i317.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That is what I meant.. only the N7100 Note 2 version has the 4.3 rom that is compatible with the galaxy gear. As of now, other variants of note 2 still dont have the 4.3 rom that is compatible with the gear.
The gear is not compatible still with other roms other than samsung.. only samsung 4.3 roms are known to be compatible.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
levin143 said:
That is what I meant.. only the N7100 Note 2 version has the 4.3 rom that is compatible with the galaxy gear. As of now, other variants of note 2 still dont have the 4.3 rom that is compatible with the gear.
The gear is not compatible still with other roms other than samsung.. only samsung 4.3 roms are known to be compatible.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
im saying i was able to install and use 4.3 on my phone already...
look at this.. seems to be compatible http://alchemistar.blogspot.com/2012/10/samsung-galaxy-note-ii-rom-list.html
are you sure i cant use gear?
yinxzon said:
im saying i was able to install and use 4.3 on my phone already...
look at this.. seems to be compatible http://alchemistar.blogspot.com/2012/10/samsung-galaxy-note-ii-rom-list.html
are you sure i cant use gear?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What rom exactly are you using now? I told you, if it is not samsung rom, it is still not compatible yet. That 4.3 rom you are using probably is CM based. As of now, no mod for CM roms are created for galaxy gear compatibility.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
levin143 said:
What rom exactly are you using now? I told you, if it is not samsung rom, it is still not compatible yet. That 4.3 rom you are using probably is CM based. As of now, no mod for CM roms are created for galaxy gear compatibility.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ok i used pacman and illusion 4.3... obviously not samsung. if you are saying that 4.3 works everywhere except gear then thats what i experienced.
but another person on this suggested dr.ketan 3 and hurrican 4, would either work? should i try? right now i am back at factory settings with cwm ready to go.
yinxzon said:
ok i used pacman and illusion 4.3... obviously not samsung. if you are saying that 4.3 works everywhere except gear then thats what i experienced.
but another person on this suggested dr.ketan 3 and hurrican 4, would either work? should i try? right now i am back at factory settings with cwm ready to go.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Pacman and illu roms are CM based. Dr. Ketan and hurricane is samsung. BUT! Those are only for N7100 or the international variant of note 2. As of now other variants like your are stuck on 4.1.2 samsung or 4.3 CM.
Meaning, you still cant use your phone to be compatible with gear. You either have to wait for the 4.3 samsung for your variant or maybe someone can make a mod for CM roms to be compatible for the gear. Have patience.
BTW, others have tested flashing dr ketan on a nonN7100 phone, works but only no phone signal. So if it is ok to you if your phone has no mobile signal, then you can try on your own risk.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
levin143 said:
Pacman and illu roms are CM based. Dr. Ketan and hurricane is samsung. BUT! Those are only for N7100 or the international variant of note 2. As of now other variants like your are stuck on 4.1.2 samsung or 4.3 CM.
Meaning, you still cant use your phone to be compatible with gear. You either have to wait for the 4.3 samsung for your variant or maybe someone can make a mod for CM roms to be compatible for the gear. Have patience.
BTW, others have tested flashing dr ketan on a nonN7100 phone, works but only no phone signal. So if it is ok to you if your phone has no mobile signal, then you can try on your own risk.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks for that.. maybe ill try hurricane v4 instead to see if it does any better.
yinxzon said:
thanks for that.. maybe ill try hurricane v4 instead to see if it does any better.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hurricane will be the same result.. because modems on different variants are different. Thats why if you flash rom that is not for your variant, you will lose signal.
Sent from my GT-N7100 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
i chose mi6 as opposed to mj2 and mg1... its not getting any mobile data...it says insert sim when there is a sim inside..
im seeing no data whatsoever not just weak signals.. should i try the other two? do i have to reflash the hurricane or can i just change it from within?
thanks!
update: just tried mj2 and didnt work either. i guess i can affirm that there is no signal whether u use dr. ketan or hurrican (((((((((((((((((((((((( guess i have to wait
so how do i go back just redo the factory odin or is there some other faster way
HOLD ON ....you are clearly doing stuff blindly .....First of all before flashing anything to your phone READ ABOUT IT ....
There is A HUGE difference between AOSP romss ( CM .-pac- illusion -slimbean ..etc) and SAMSUNG roms ....google it...it would take much time explaining
i read the the next stuff but can't confirm it my self so i am not responsible
someone confirmed that gear work with the leaked 4.3 mi and mj roms ..
the big difference between n7100 and n7105 is the modem part ... so flash the mi6 rom hurrican or dr.ketan that's ur personal preference .. then flash n7105 modem ..that should make the signal work
and again PLEASE READ BEFORE DOING ANY OF THESE STEPS