Boot loop in KA19 - Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo, Pro

Hi,
I installed ROM KA18 with kernel v1.0 RC3:
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1566871
KA18 works good, the problem is when I upgrade to ROM KA19 that the device starts a loop, all I get is the Sony logo and then the Xperia logo over and over again.
My phone is an Xperia neo.
I know that the bootloader is unlocked because ROM KA18 works fine.

Make a full wipe (data,cache and dalvik cache).

already tried clearing everything, factory reset, clearing Dalvik cache, and I get the same result. Boot loop.

Try with another kernel.
Sent from my Sony Xperia Neo using XDA

I just tried with XNeo ICS v1.1 and got the same result...

I got tired of trying different kernels and the same boot loop so I decided to stick with KA18 for the moment. at this point I need to make some calls .
If somebody finds a solution, please let me know, thanks!

sdato001 said:
I got tired of trying different kernels and the same boot loop so I decided to stick with KA18 for the moment. at this point I need to make some calls .
If somebody finds a solution, please let me know, thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I used the version 3 of the kernel available in the same thread instead of the latest modified version 4 and KA19 worked for me
Sent from my MT11i using Tapatalk 2

monil.verma said:
I used the version 3 of the kernel available in the same thread instead of the latest modified version 4 and KA19 worked for me
Sent from my MT11i using Tapatalk 2
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi, what exact kernel are you running?
I am running 2.6.32.9-v1 ([email protected] #2)

This one worked for me.
www.mediafire.com/?1v959naubi1vbvg
Sent from my MT11i using Tapatalk 2

sdato001 said:
Hi, what exact kernel are you running?
I am running 2.6.32.9-v1 ([email protected] #2)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
just use inteks ICS kernel. i'm using it since KA16 and everything works perfectly in KA19 for me. here is the kernel: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1521309
oh and next time, ask your question in that ROM's own thread.

codephos said:
just use inteks ICS kernel. i'm using it since KA16 and everything works perfectly in KA19 for me. here is the kernel: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1521309
oh and next time, ask your question in that ROM's own thread.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hi,
Thanks for the information, I will test the Kernel later today.
I was going to ask in the ROM's thread but I was not able because you need to have 10 post to post in a development threat and I didn't have 10 yet.

I have KA19
to install it please
Install a fresh KA18
Install KA19
reinstall KA18
Install KA19
Don't wipe data or cache or dalvik..never!
I use night elf rc3 kernel

just flash this
Code:
mediafire.com/?gd5dfh51tl2sqle
and flash stock rom

Related

KA6 Ice Cream Sony Boot Loop

Hi
I have tried all day to install ICS on my Neo V, and I always end up in a boot loop (after the XPERIA logo it restarts). I have tried KA06 ICS and another Sony based ICS ROM.
I'm pretty new to this and I'm not sure what info you need so please ask away.
One thing I noticed is that whenever I clear the dalvic-cache it gives an error (not mounted or something i think?)
Thanks
flangefrog said:
Hi
I have tried all day to install ICS on my Neo V, and I always end up in a boot loop (after the XPERIA logo it restarts). I have tried KA06 ICS and another Sony based ICS ROM.
I'm pretty new to this and I'm not sure what info you need so please ask away.
One thing I noticed is that whenever I clear the dalvic-cache it gives an error (not mounted or something i think?)
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you succesfully unlocked your bootloader and installed a custom kernel?
Thats what i did to install k6 on my neo v.
1º Flash .64 baseband.
2º Flash .62 baseband with flashtools(check exclude baseband).
3º Flash kernel.
4º Recovery wipe all + install k6.
5º Flash neo-v patch.
if i install .64 baseband im stuck on xperia boot image loops.
equlog said:
Thats what i did to install k6 on my neo v.
1º Flash .64 baseband.
2º Flash .62 baseband with flashtools(check exclude baseband).
3º Flash kernel.
4º Recovery wipe all + install k6.
5º Flash neo-v patch.
if i install .64 baseband im stuck on xperia boot image loops.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Do you try boot once then install Neo v patch?
Find me at Gtalk
Gmail: PM
Using XDA on my Neo V
Sorry for my bad English...
@krabappel2548 It came unlocked and with a custom 2.3 rom when I bought it. I can install a stock 2.3 rom using flashtool fine.
@equlog Yes this time I didn't flash the 64 baseband from the KA thread and just left the stock one on. (I had .62 stock)
@wilsonchuchu I tried that but it didn't help
EDIT: Somehow it works now! I flashed the stock rom again and have been using it for a while (I rebooted a couple of times), then I flashed the non-oc kernel and this time I was able to clear the dalvic-cache. The rest worked fine and I've just booted in to the phone. I'm not sure why it worked this time because I've been doing this all day.
Now for KA7 lol
Thanks for your help
wilsonchuchu said:
Do you try boot once then install Neo v patch?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, i can boot without install neo-v patch without any problem.
flangefrog said:
@krabappel2548 It came unlocked and with a custom 2.3 rom when I bought it. I can install a stock 2.3 rom using flashtool fine.
@equlog Yes this time I didn't flash the 64 baseband from the KA thread and just left the stock one on. (I had .62 stock)
@wilsonchuchu I tried that but it didn't help
EDIT: Somehow it works now! I flashed the stock rom again and have been using it for a while (I rebooted a couple of times), then I flashed the non-oc kernel and this time I was able to clear the dalvic-cache. The rest worked fine and I've just booted in to the phone. I'm not sure why it worked this time because I've been doing this all day.
Now for KA7 lol
Thanks for your help
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You can install KA07 without wiping everything
krabappel2548 said:
You can install KA07 without wiping everything
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
K7 already going to flash right now.
since i cant post int dev forums.. thanks krabappel! great work!.
equlog said:
K7 already going to flash right now.
since i cant post int dev forums.. thanks krabappel! great work!.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You're welcome I also updated Neo V patch
KA06 looks really good, just one problem so far (if you can call it that) the cosmic flow live wallpaper crashes every time I try to add it. The other live wallpapers work. Is this because the hardware acceleration isn't fully implemented yet?
Downloading KA07 now
flangefrog said:
KA06 looks really good, just one problem so far (if you can call it that) the cosmic flow live wallpaper crashes every time I try to add it. The other live wallpapers work. Is this because the hardware acceleration isn't fully implemented yet?
Downloading KA07 now
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, that could be the reason.. Think I'll remove the Cosmic flow wallpapper in next versions
@krabappel
Will u made a mod when sony release official ics? i hope ^^
I've just been reading some more about the fw/basebands and it looks like the .62 firmware does include the .64 baseband. Looking in about phone seems to confirm that. Am I right?
.62 f/w has .64 baseband
Thanks, so for anybody else having problems with the Neo V it seems the best way would be:
1: Flash .62 firmware
2: Flash KA kernel.
3: Boot into recovery, wipe all + install KA.
4: Flash neo-v patch.
Here is the stock firmware .62 as an update.zip (for installing with ClockWorkMod): http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=1518148
These are for flashtools: http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=1445974 (I used this one), http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=1492145
equlog said:
@krabappel
Will u made a mod when sony release official ics? i hope ^^
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, I will make a mod when official ICS comes
@krabappel2548
I think I may have found the battery life problem. Looking at the battery usage under settings, the gallery app shows by far the most battery usage. When I go to apps and find gallery I see it's running a service called picassa sync. Disabling picassa sync on all the Google accounts and then force closing the gallery app seems to fix the battery usage. Can some other people please try it and confirm if it works?
After doing this the cpu time and amount of the battery used by the gallery app does not get any higher, even if I make sure the gallery is running again and it moves down the list and the highest battery usage becomes the screen.
Sent from my MT11i using xda premium
happened to me just now in KA12 ICS after I tried to remove the onscreen buttons
off topic
and about the widgets.. did anyone seems to have a problem with it? I have this battery widget after putting it up in homescreen, it doesn't move at all though the battery is decreasing, the widget stays the same. Same with player pro widget, you can press the next button fine but the music title and the album thumbnail stays.

[HELP]Wifi not working after updating Ice Cream Sony KA16

Please help me, i tried to update my friend's phone to ICS KA16 and the wifi stops working. I'm using Night Elf v1 kernel.
anyone experienced this or it's just me? I will try to re-flash the kernel and rom.
harristgp said:
anyone experienced this or it's just me? I will try to re-flash the kernel and rom.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I tried to re-flash the kernel, rom, patch. Wipe everything but no luck.
I also notice that the touchscreen is not so responsive. It takes 4-6 tries to unlock the phone.
I have issues lite those after returning to stock kernel from night elf.
Night elf has its own modules, automatically flashed with kernel. If you flash stock kernel you will need to flash stock modules. But I was not able to find them, nor extract them from ftf file.
Why post a new thread? ask it where you get the rom from
Pandemic said:
Why post a new thread? ask it where you get the rom from
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Because I don't have permission to post in development section lately.
genyt said:
I have issues lite those after returning to stock kernel from night elf.
Night elf has its own modules, automatically flashed with kernel. If you flash stock kernel you will need to flash stock modules. But I was not able to find them, nor extract them from ftf file.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think the problem is the rom itself. 3 of us using this rom experience this problem.
harristgp said:
Because I don't have permission to post in development section lately.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
so you post a new thread:/
Pandemic said:
so you post a new thread:/
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Of course yes, just to increase my post count and to warn other people who's planning to update their rom.
Try to flash the ICS version, after that everything is restored (guide).
After that I went to this kernel (unlock bootloader first) [KERNEL] [UPDATE] Stock ICS (4.1.A.0.562) with init.d support + root + cwm
since it gives you all the wanted features, CWM built in. Will work with stock ICS.
And his rom is very nice too: [ROM][Neo V][ICS] Spacious, smooth and light ICS. You need V2, the other is for NightElf kernel.
Maxximus007 said:
Try to flash the ICS version, after that everything is restored (guide).
After that I went to this kernel (unlock bootloader first) [KERNEL] [UPDATE] Stock ICS (4.1.A.0.562) with init.d support + root + cwm
since it gives you all the wanted features, CWM built in. Will work with stock ICS.
And his rom is very nice too: [ROM][Neo V][ICS] Spacious, smooth and light ICS. You need V2, the other is for NightElf kernel.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks but I want the Ice Cream Sony ROM.
KA16 WIFI issue!
The same issue as you,my phone also doesn't work
i think wifi is related to kernel....try change kernel..
but i didnt had a wifi issue in KA16 with night-elf ICS rc2 full without zram..
KA16 WIFI issue
pls re-download the ROM,it's solved in the new KA16 ROM

ka11 launching problem

Hi,
I've install ka11 with the kernel v5 and when i boot , i have optimizing applications... 258/258, and there i freeze on launching application ,...
what can i do please ?
thanks
Try a kernel without high overclock.
Sent from my LT26i using Tapatalk 2
Similar issue.
I have tried installing this several times to no avial.
I have installed the base 4.0.4 Stock rom - then DOOM kernel - Then installed the KA11 - Then installed Advanced ICS Kernel - then flashed the V5 kernel to go with the ROM... and all i get is the hanging on boot and then eventual reboot.
I have tried flashing it all through aurora - still nothing even on GB KERNEL - Previous kernel V3 everyone that I can think of.
The only way I can get KA11 to work is if I use Advanced ICS kernel. I do the full wipe and davlik... also fix permissions. I have almost tried everything. Does anyone have any ideas.
I am all out. I would love to try this rom... I have flashed a lot of units without issue... THEN THIS... lol
Cheers.
hey try this install ka11 then use xsx kernel it has oc also but up to 1.7 only, after 1 day or 1 night install the ka v5 kernel, works for me, at first i got bootloop with ka kernel but after using xsx for a night, i installed ka kernel v5 and got no bootloop. good luck
I got it working
mharckk said:
hey try this install ka11 then use xsx kernel it has oc also but up to 1.7 only, after 1 day or 1 night install the ka v5 kernel, works for me, at first i got bootloop with ka kernel but after using xsx for a night, i installed ka kernel v5 and got no bootloop. good luck
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I flashed STOCK - then installed Doom. Installed KA11 with Auroa - then cleared davlik again and cleared cache etc... I then flashed XSX and boom. All works. FINALLY. Don't know if i want to install KA kernel V5 now
Cheers mate.
I'm having force close to mostly every app I have, even when I'm setting a new wallpaper. I think KA11 has still more bugs, so I'm still waiting for an update/bug fix
HI, if i want to return to the industry firmware can i use the update via pc companion ? i have installed advanced stock 01 and ka08 .
Thanks a lot for your answer, in fact i would like to begin again to zero as i have just bought my phone , you know..
Thanks
you must relocked your bootloader and then u can update thru pc companion
tutorial unlocking bootloader & relocking

[Q] Quick question regarding updating.

Dear reader,
I've currently been using Cyanomod for 2.3.7 Gingerbread.
My phone is rooted and everything (which took a little while )
Everything is running perfectly fine, but i would like to update my phone to android 4.0+ (whatever the lastest compatible version might be)
How should i go about this?
Do i basically uninstall everything and start from scratch or is there an easy method to quickly update my phone to android 4.
Kind Regards and Thank you for your time!
I believe the answer us first to backup your apps with titanium backup if you need them. Then go to recovery and backup your current Rom. (always be sure to do this). from recovery wipe factory reset and dalvik cache. Then install your new Rom from zip.
You cannot install an android 4.0 + over another version. Always backup and wipe.
Sent from my HTC One X using xda app-developers app
TJ007 said:
I believe the answer us first to backup your apps with titanium backup if you need them. Then go to recovery and backup your current Rom. (always be sure to do this). from recovery wipe factory reset and dalvik cache. Then install your new Rom from zip.
You cannot install an android 4.0 + over another version. Always backup and wipe.
Sent from my HTC One X using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Do i need to re-root my phone when i install a new Rom? Or should i just install it through recovery?
Rom's are pre rooted (expect stock, stock BASED roms ARE pre-rooted), once you've installed the rom through cwm, it will be rooted and ready.
cashtecz said:
Dear reader,
Do i basically uninstall everything and start from scratch or is there an easy method to quickly update my phone to android 4.
Kind Regards and Thank you for your time!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If your bootloader is unlocked, you can easily flash a custom kernel (Based on ics, so it'll be compatible with ics rom) And boot into recovery, and flash a custom rom based on ics.
One last question, since i'm having trouble finding compatible roms.
Which one would any of you, recommend for me to use ?
I have a ST18i and i'd like the lastest compatible rom.
Thanks so much for the fast reponses and ofcourse the help.
Kind Regards,
Since you're using CyanogenMod 7 I would recommend you to use CyanogenMod 9.1 i.e. FXP 138 is the best in my experience.
Sent from my ST18i using xda app-developers app
mikii100297 said:
If your bootloader is unlocked, you can easily flash a custom kernel (Based on ics, so it'll be compatible with ics rom) And boot into recovery, and flash a custom rom based on ics.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
cashtecz said:
One last question, since i'm having trouble finding compatible roms.
Which one would any of you, recommend for me to use ?
I have a ST18i and i'd like the lastest compatible rom.
Thanks so much for the fast reponses and ofcourse the help.
Kind Regards,
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If your finding trouble with compatible roms are you saying your getting bootloops when trying them?, because a different Android Version requires a different kernel, So if you haven't or forget to flash the kernel recommended or provided then that would possibly be where your compatibility issues lye as you will get bootloops if you don't and you are changing version. As Mikii suggested earlier.
nh1402 said:
If your finding trouble with compatible roms are you saying your getting bootloops when trying them?, because a different Android Version requires a different kernel, So if you haven't or forget to flash the kernel recommended or provided then that would possibly be where your compatibility issues lye as you will get bootloops if you don't and you are changing version. As Mikii suggested earlier.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ahhh that must be it then.. I've been using the same kernel for quite some time now because it was quite a hassle to flash it. Different roms come with different kernels (at times). I'll have to figure out how to flash kernels again. Gonna check around the forums to see if i can find a suitable thread.
Thanks so much
sarangkunte05 said:
Since you're using CyanogenMod 7 I would recommend you to use CyanogenMod 9.1 i.e. FXP 138 is the best in my experience.
Sent from my ST18i using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
When i look up Cyano 9.1 FXP 138, i get a list of downloads. FXP138-cm-9-20120916-UNOFFICIAL-haida.zip , FXP138-cm-9-20120916-UNOFFICIAL-mango.zip
What exactly are they and which one should i go for?
cashtecz said:
Ahhh that must be it then.. I've been using the same kernel for quite some time now because it was quite a hassle to flash it. Different roms come with different kernels (at times). I'll have to figure out how to flash kernels again. Gonna check around the forums to see if i can find a suitable thread.
Thanks so much
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
The fastest way to flash a kernel is to use the program called flashtool, click on the lightening bolt, select Fastboot mode, then select kernel to flash find the kernel you want to flash and it should be done within literally 2 seconds. once Flashtool gives you the all clear, disconnect your phone from usb, restart phone, and there you go, the old kernel will be overwritten, and so will that kernel's cwm version, with the one from the new kernel.
Try FXP138
cashtecz said:
One last question, since i'm having trouble finding compatible roms.
Which one would any of you, recommend for me to use ?
I have a ST18i and i'd like the lastest compatible rom.
Thanks so much for the fast reponses and ofcourse the help.
Kind Regards,
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i would also suggest you to try FXP138 which is CM9.1 Android 4.0.4, Its pretty smooth and the brightness bug seems to be resolved:laugh: in FXP138 here's the link http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1409053
Also here is a link for ROM comparison - http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1843741
Hope this helps!
FXP138-cm-9-20120916-UNOFFICIAL-urushi
cashtecz said:
When i look up Cyano 9.1 FXP 138, i get a list of downloads. FXP138-cm-9-20120916-UNOFFICIAL-haida.zip , FXP138-cm-9-20120916-UNOFFICIAL-mango.zip
What exactly are they and which one should i go for?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1. http://ul.to/f/zwx5le
2. choose and download FXP138-cm-9-20120916-UNOFFICIAL-urushi.zip
3. Flash the kernal inside above archive.(using fastboot mode.)
4. Enjoy.....:good:
Note:
urushi is the modder for Xperia ray(ST18i)
ramakrishnanjk said:
1. http://ul.to/f/zwx5le
2. choose and download FXP138-cm-9-20120916-UNOFFICIAL-urushi.zip
3. Flash the kernal inside above archive.(using fastboot mode.)
4. Enjoy.....:good:
Note:
urushi is the modder for Xperia ray(ST18i)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Nevermind, i figured it out!
cashtecz said:
Nevermind, i figured it out!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey,
Everything is installed and running, however i am wondering about just one thing.
Whenever i reboot my phone i get, right after imputting my sim code, a Unlock Network SIM message.
What is this and how can i solve it?
Regards,
(oops just realized i made a double post, apologies!)

[Q] random reboots with any CM10

Hi @ all.
I`m flashing a lot of roms and testing every rom from this page.
But any CM 10 rom doesn`t work.
Everytime i get random reboots. Sometimes i get bootloop, somtimes the phone boots normaly but reboots at installation of GM Account.
Sometimes it runs 1-2 Minutes.
There is no way to fix this problem by myselfe.
Any other rom like GB, cm7 works great.
I make full wipe before flashing. I tested wiping after flashing and so on... NO WAY.
Someone has any Tip for me how to get to run?
THX for you posts. Greetings
(I come from Germany so its a German Atrix i think!?)
Scootsch said:
Hi @ all.
I`m flashing a lot of roms and testing every rom from this page.
But any CM 10 rom doesn`t work.
Everytime i get random reboots. Sometimes i get bootloop, somtimes the phone boots normaly but reboots at installation of GM Account.
Sometimes it runs 1-2 Minutes.
There is no way to fix this problem by myselfe.
Any other rom like GB, cm7 works great.
I make full wipe before flashing. I tested wiping after flashing and so on... NO WAY.
Someone has any Tip for me how to get to run?
THX for you posts. Greetings
(I come from Germany so its a German Atrix i think!?)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Which kernel are you using? Are you wiping everything down and installing the right way?
Sent from my MB860 using xda app-developers app
palmbeach05 said:
Which kernel are you using? Are you wiping everything down and installing the right way?
Sent from my MB860 using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I think i do all right. I´m useing TeamWin Recovery 2.6 and wipe Dalvik, Cache and Data (Factory reset)
I`ve tested to wipe Dalvik, Cache, Data and System too.
I wanted to flash Mokee Open Souce or Epinters 10.1. They have the 3.1.10 Kernel right now.
In other Roms i take the Faux Kernels (GB or CM7) without any Problems.
Scootsch said:
I think i do all right. I´m useing TeamWin Recovery 2.6 and wipe Dalvik, Cache and Data (Factory reset)
I`ve tested to wipe Dalvik, Cache, Data and System too.
I wanted to flash Mokee Open Souce or Epinters 10.1. They have the 3.1.10 Kernel right now.
In other Roms i take the Faux Kernels (GB or CM7) without any Problems.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wipe system, data, cache, osh, dalvik cache.
You said you wanted to use CM10. CM10 is not the same as CM10.1, which is what you just identified in your last post.
You may need to change the recovery you're using. Some ppl see issues with that.
Sent from my MB860 using xda app-developers app
I have change my recovery and wiped osh too.
And it works for two houres. But my whatsapp can' t verify my number.
so i made a reboot and after that the problem is back again.
(Mokee open source)
Will test epinters 4.2 and report here.
But thanks for your help!!!
Scootsch said:
I have change my recovery and wiped osh too.
And it works for two houres. But my whatsapp can' t verify my number.
so i made a reboot and after that the problem is back again.
(Mokee open source)
Will test epinters 4.2 and report here.
But thanks for your help!!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
what rom and kernel were you using?
Sent from my MB860 using xda app-developers app
It is the MK 42.2 RC5 with the 3.1.10 Kernel. May be the kernel isn't the original or tweaked. I don't know.
Scootsch said:
It is the MK 42.2 RC5 with the 3.1.10 Kernel. May be the kernel isn't the original or tweaked. I don't know.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
its original. Thats not the 1.2GHz kernel. It could be a kernel/rom issue. It does happen. Vine or viber had an issue a bit ago with the kernel/rom configuration. Could be whats happening with you.
Sent from my MB860 using xda app-developers app
**** happens. Life goes on
I will try it again or try another rom.
The tip with the osh wipe helped me very much!
Thx & greetings
don't know why but there is no chance to install any 4.x rom.
Have tested smart light 10.1 and epinters 10.1.
Installation works and the system runs for a wile.
But after some time it reboots and gets bootloop.
Maybe the 3.1.10 kernel isn't compatible with my device!?
I'll test the 4.1.2 from epinter and the cm9 from kystianp.
the CM9 with the 3.1.10 Kernel runs since 5 hours perfekt. No reboots or something else!
The Epinter CM 10 i've tested a little bit works too, but it has old kernel bevore 3.1.10.
Since anything beyond 4.0 is based off epinter's work, they all share the same bugs.. if epinter's rebooting, all of them.will do
Enviado desde mi MB860
i think i'll use GB roms for the next time. They are stable and all i need is working.
Maybe there will come new 4.x Roms that will run on my device like a GB rom.
Thank you all for your posts and have fun by XDA Dev. It's the Best Smartphone Forum ever!
Greetings, SCOOTSCH
Remove SD card and try.
Feche said:
Remove SD card and try.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Will test this, thanks

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